The utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of material lifting device and a kind of concrete mixing plant, and it can make the roller stress of the carrying apparatus left and right sides even, guarantees that carrying apparatus and the wearing and tearing that promote between the track are even.
The aspect that the utility model provides; A kind of material lifting device is provided; Comprise promoting track, being arranged on the said lifting track and can be that said drive unit comprises traction element and is used for the guiding parts to said traction element guiding near what the top of said lifting track was provided with along the carrying apparatus of said lifting orbital motion and the drive unit that is used to drive said carrying apparatus;
First end of said traction element is connected to said carrying apparatus; Second end of said traction element is walked around said guiding parts; And the contact point of said traction element and said guiding parts is to the line of the tie point of said traction element and said carrying apparatus, and the projection in the operation plane of said carrying apparatus is parallel with the bearing of trend of said lifting track.
Further, said traction element is a chain, and said guiding parts is a sprocket wheel; Wherein, said sprocket wheel is arranged on the top of said lifting track rotationally.
Further, said sprocket wheel is positioned on the longitudinal centre line of said lifting track.
Further, second end of said chain is connected with balancing weight.
Further, also be included as said balancing weight the decline that moves up and down route track is provided, said decline track vertically is arranged on the below of said sprocket wheel.
Further, said drive unit also is included as said traction element provides power to make traction element can draw the power part of said carrying apparatus, and second end of said traction element is connected to said power part.
Further, said power part comprises first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and meshes the ring chain of said first sprocket wheel and second sprocket wheel that second end of said traction element is connected on the said ring chain.
Further, said first sprocket wheel is arranged on the top of said lifting track rotationally, and said second sprocket wheel is arranged on the below of said first sprocket wheel; Said guiding parts is the fixed pulley that is arranged on said first sprocket wheel top.
Further, said first sprocket wheel is positioned on the longitudinal centre line of said lifting track.
Another aspect of the utility model also provides a kind of concrete mixing plant, comprises aforesaid material lifting device.
Adopt traction element traction carrying apparatus in the utility model; And the contact point of traction element and guiding parts is to the line of the tie point of traction element and carrying apparatus; Projection in the operation plane of carrying apparatus is parallel (promptly with the bearing of trend that promotes track; Parallel with the direct of travel of carrying apparatus), the operation plane of wherein said carrying apparatus is to be understood that and is carrying apparatus plane of " streaking " when promoting orbital motion.Therefore; This has just formed carrying apparatus in its operation plane, has only along the bearing of trend that promotes track tractive force is arranged, and on other directions, does not have tractive force; The roller stress of the left and right sides of assurance carrying apparatus is even, thereby makes that the roller of carrying apparatus both sides is even with the wearing and tearing that promote track.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment below, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 2; The utility model provides a kind of material lifting device; Comprise promoting track 2, being arranged at and promoting on the track 2 and can be that drive unit comprises traction element 3 and is used for the guiding parts 12 to traction element 3 guiding near what the top that promotes track 2 was provided with along carrying apparatus 1 that promotes track 2 operations and the drive unit that is used to drive carrying apparatus 1; First end of traction element 3 is connected to carrying apparatus 1; Second end of traction element 3 is walked around guiding parts 12; And the contact point of traction element 3 and guiding parts 12 is to the line of traction element 3 with the tie point of carrying apparatus 1, and the projection in the operation plane of carrying apparatus 1 is parallel with the bearing of trend that promotes track 2.
Material lifting device in the utility model adopts traction element 3 traction carrying apparatus 1; And the contact point of traction element 3 and guiding parts 12 is to the line of traction element 3 with the tie point of carrying apparatus 1; Projection in the operation plane of carrying apparatus 1 is parallel (promptly with the bearing of trend that promotes track 2; Parallel with the direct of travel of carrying apparatus 1), the plane of " streaking " when the operation plane of wherein said carrying apparatus 1 is to be understood that to 2 operations of carrying apparatus 1 edge lifting track.Therefore; This has just formed carrying apparatus 1 in its operation plane; Have only along the bearing of trend that promotes track 2 (combining Fig. 2) tractive force is arranged, on other directions, all do not have tractive force promptly along the direct of travel of carrying apparatus 1; The roller stress of the left and right sides of assurance carrying apparatus 1 is even, thereby makes that the roller of carrying apparatus 1 both sides is even with the wearing and tearing that promote track.
Need to prove; For above-mentioned traction element 3 tie point with carrying apparatus 1, be not limited only to the direct tie point (being that traction element directly is connected with carrying apparatus 1) of traction element 3 and carrying apparatus 1, also should comprise and work as the tie point that is connected with other attaching parts on traction element 3 and the carrying apparatus 1; For example; The front end of carrying apparatus 1 has connection cord, and the two ends of connection cord are fixed on the both sides of the front end of carrying apparatus 1 symmetrically, and traction element 3 is connected to the mid portion of this connection cord; Then, should the tie point of traction element 3 and connection cord be interpreted as " tie point of traction element 3 and carrying apparatus 1 " in such cases.
As an embodiment preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the traction element 3 of the utility model is a chain, and guiding parts 12 is a sprocket wheel 4; Wherein, sprocket wheel 4 is arranged on the top that promotes track 2 rotationally.Chain and sprocket wheel 4 engagements when sprocket wheel 4 rotates, can drive chain and move therewith; Sprocket wheel 4 can play guide effect to chain, and promotes or transfer carrying apparatus 1, when the line of the tie point of the tie point of chain and sprocket wheel 4 and chain and carrying apparatus 1; Projection in the operation plane of carrying apparatus 1 with promote track 2 when parallel; Carrying apparatus 1 moves along promoting track 2, owing to do not have tractive force to the left or to the right, and therefore; The roller stress of the left and right sides of carrying apparatus 1 is even, avoids unnecessary wearing and tearing.
Need to prove; Be arranged on the top that promotes track 2 rotationally for the sprocket wheel in the present embodiment 4, when implementing, because the oneself height of sprocket wheel 4 and/or the existence of setting height(from bottom); Sprocket wheel 4 can be higher than the surface that promotes track 2 with the chain engages place; Make chain and the longitudinal extension direction (or traffic direction of carrying apparatus 1) that promotes track 2 that an angle (still, the projection of chain still keeps parallel, as shown in Figure 2 with the bearing of trend that promotes track 2) obliquely arranged.Such mounting means makes the pulling force of chain to carrying apparatus 1; Except the traffic direction at carrying apparatus 1 has the component; Some component that makes progress (this component is not in carrying apparatus 1 running orbit plane); Thereby reduced carrying apparatus 1 in the frictional force that promotes on the track 2, reduced frictional dissipation.Certainly, if reasons such as installing space restriction are arranged, can adjust the setting height(from bottom) of sprocket wheel 4.
Further, sprocket wheel 4 can be positioned on the longitudinal centre line that promotes track 2.Traction element 3 (being chain) need be fixedly attached to the centre position of the front end of carrying apparatus 1 like this; So that the projection of traction element 3 in the operation plane of carrying apparatus 1 is parallel with the direct of travel of carrying apparatus 1, can make carrying apparatus 1 left and right sides on lifting track 2 stressed more even like this.In addition, chain pressing plate 7 can also be set above sprocket wheel 4, with protection chain and sprocket wheel.
On the basis of the foregoing description, second end of chain can be connected with balancing weight 5, can utilize the gravity effect of balancing weight like this, makes chain in lifting process, can keep vertical.Further, can also be included as balancing weight 5 the decline track 6 that moves up and down route is provided, decline track 6 preferably vertically is arranged on the below of sprocket wheel 4, can protect balancing weight 5 and chain in lifting process, not to receive the interference or the damage of other barriers like this.
All adopted a chain to be connected to carrying apparatus in the foregoing description of the utility model as traction element; But need to prove; Can be provided with as required chain more than two or two form one group and evenly the compartment of terrain be fixedly connected on the side of carrying apparatus; And the sprocket wheel that corresponding number is set on the top that promotes track cooperates with chain, and sprocket wheel can be the chain wheel set of coaxial setting.
As another embodiment preferably; As shown in Figure 4; The drive unit of the utility model can also be included as traction element 3 provides power to make traction element 3 can draw the power part 10 of carrying apparatus 1, and second end of traction element 3 can be connected to power part 10.
Above-mentioned power part 10 may be embodied as the ring chain 11 that comprises first sprocket wheel 8, second sprocket wheel 9 and mesh said first sprocket wheel 8 and second sprocket wheel 9, and second end of traction element 3 is connected on the ring chain 11.First sprocket wheel 8 and/or second sprocket wheel, 9 positive hour hands or rotate counterclockwise, and drive ring chain 11 and rotate, and then drive the traction element 3 that is connected and move, realize promoting or transferring carrying apparatus 1.
Further, according to the demand that configuration is installed, first sprocket wheel 8 can be arranged on the top that promotes track rotationally, and second sprocket wheel 9 can be arranged on the below of first sprocket wheel 8; Guiding parts 12 is for being arranged on the fixed pulley of said first sprocket wheel 8 tops.Adopt such setting, can make full use of the lower space of the height formation that promotes track 1,, draw materials conveniently as guiding parts with fixed pulley, practice thrift cost, effect is obvious.
In addition; Fixed pulley is installed in the top of first sprocket wheel 8 in the present embodiment; Because the height and fixed pulley 12 setting height(from bottom)s of fixed pulley 12, first sprocket wheel 8 itself can produce tractive force obliquely, as stated equally; Can reduce carrying apparatus 1 like this in the frictional force that promotes on the track 2, reduce frictional dissipation.And under the prerequisite parallel with the direct of travel of carrying apparatus 1 of the projection in the operation plane of traction element 3 at carrying apparatus 1, present embodiment also can be according to the different needs adjustment fixed pulleys 12 and the setting height(from bottom) of first sprocket wheel 8.
Equally, first sprocket wheel 8 is preferably placed on the longitudinal centre line that promotes track 2.Can make carrying apparatus 1 left and right sides stressed more even like this, avoid unnecessary wearing and tearing.Correspondingly; The position that also need adjust second sprocket wheel 9, fixed pulley 12 simultaneously adapts to it; The contact point that guarantees traction element 3 and guiding parts 12 better is to the line of traction element 3 with the tie point of carrying apparatus 1, and the projection in the operation plane of carrying apparatus 1 is parallel with the bearing of trend that promotes track 2.
In the above-described embodiments, traction element may be embodied as pull rope or hauling rope etc.As stated; Equally can be as required; Traction element can be one or more pull rope or hauling rope, and a plurality of fixed pulleys are set form the fixed pulley groups and cooperate with it, and the even compartment of terrain of first end of traction element is fixedly attached to carrying apparatus; The also even compartment of terrain of second end connects a connector, is connected with ring chain by connector again; Perhaps, many group ring chain, first sprocket wheel and second sprocket wheels are set simultaneously, so that corresponding one by one with many pull ropes or hauling rope.
In the prior art, similarly motor is adopted in the outside power source of material lifting device more.The utility model also can adopt motor as power source, for above-mentioned various embodiment, can motor-driven be connected to sprocket wheel 4 or first sprocket wheel 8 or second sprocket wheel 9.The utility model also can adopt other power sources to replace motor.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of concrete mixing plant, and it can comprise aforesaid material lifting device.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.