CN202446727U - Fitness energy-accumulation stepper - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型为健身储能踏步机,传动轴、中间轴、过渡轴相互平行可转动地安装于机架上,2个踏板前端与传动轴上的2个棘轮外圈铰接。踏板后端所接的竖直支杆底端装有踏板定滑轮,机架底部固定位于支杆之间的竖直支撑底杆,其顶有支撑定滑轮,钢缆绳依次绕过左踏板定滑轮底部、支撑定滑轮上部、右踏板定滑轮底部,两端固定于左右机架,呈W形。经传动轴、中间轴、过渡轴及行星齿轮轴上的两级大、小链轮,两级太阳齿轮行星齿轮的大传动比增速,将传动轴的转动传递到发电机轴,发电机产生的电能经充电装置存储到蓄电池。机架的前方有横向扶手。本实用新型集合健身与储能为一体,传动比可调,满足踏步舒适性和健身强度要求;结构简单,易于使用。
The utility model is an energy-storage step machine for body building. A transmission shaft, an intermediate shaft and a transition shaft are rotatably installed on a frame parallel to each other, and the front ends of two pedals are hinged with two ratchet outer rings on the transmission shaft. The bottom end of the vertical pole connected to the rear end of the pedal is equipped with a pedal fixed pulley, the bottom of the frame is fixed on the vertical support bottom bar between the poles, and the top is supported by a fixed pulley, and the steel cables go around the left pedal fixed pulley in turn Bottom, support fixed pulley top, right pedal fixed pulley bottom, both ends are fixed on left and right frame, in W shape. Through the transmission shaft, intermediate shaft, transition shaft and the two-stage large and small sprockets on the planetary gear shaft, the large transmission ratio of the two-stage sun gear and planetary gear speeds up, and the rotation of the transmission shaft is transmitted to the generator shaft, and the generator generates The electrical energy is stored in the battery through the charging device. There are horizontal armrests on the front of the rack. The utility model integrates fitness and energy storage, and the transmission ratio is adjustable, which meets the requirements of stepping comfort and fitness intensity; the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use.
Description
(一)技术领域 (1) Technical field
本实用新型涉及室内健身器械,具体为一种健身储能踏步机。The utility model relates to an indoor body-building apparatus, in particular to an energy-storage step machine for body-building.
(二)背景技术 (2) Background technology
健身房现已日益普及,各种室内健身器械中用于锻炼腿部和全身协调的踏步机是常见的。现有的踏步机有多种,有些是在踏板的支杆下设有液压缸,增加踏动的阻力,也有些是电动的,可调节踏步频率。现有的这些踏步机结构复杂,成本较高,且运行时还需要消耗能量。而且人们在使用踏步机锻炼时,人体克服机械阻力产生的动能也白白耗散了。Gyms are now becoming more and more popular, and steppers for exercising legs and coordinating the whole body are common among various indoor fitness equipment. Existing stepper has multiple, and some is to be provided with hydraulic cylinder under the strut of pedal, increases the resistance of stepping, also some is electric, and adjustable stepping frequency. These existing steppers have complex structures, high cost, and consume energy during operation. Moreover, when people use the stepper to exercise, the kinetic energy produced by the human body to overcome mechanical resistance is also dissipated in vain.
如果能把人们在踏步机上健身时消耗的体能存储起来,将可健身和储能一举两得。If people can store the physical energy consumed when exercising on the stepper, it will be able to serve two purposes for fitness and energy storage.
(三)实用新型内容 (3) Contents of utility model
本实用新型的目的是设计一种健身储能踏步机,其踏板经多级增速的齿轮传动机构连接发电机轴,人在踏步运动时驱动发电机发电,电能存储于蓄电池。The purpose of this utility model is to design a body-building energy-storage stepper, the pedals of which are connected to the shaft of the generator through a multi-stage speed-up gear transmission mechanism, and the people drive the generator to generate electricity when they are stepping, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery.
本实用新型设计的健身储能踏步机包括机架、踏板、传动机构、发电机和蓄电池,发电机输出端经充电装置接入蓄电池,机架平稳置于地面,发电机和蓄电池固定于机架底部,所述传动机构包括传动轴、中间轴、行星齿轮轴、过渡轴以及各轴上的链轮、齿轮。传动轴可转动地安装于机架上,传动轴上安装有2个单向的棘轮,两个踏板位于传动轴后方,2个踏板前端分别与2个棘轮的外圈铰接。2个踏板后端各接有竖直的支杆,支杆的底端安装有踏板定滑轮,机架底部后端,固定有位于2个踏板的支杆之间的竖直支撑底杆,支撑底杆顶端安装有支撑定滑轮,支撑定滑轮和左右两个踏板下方的踏板定滑轮处于同一平面,支撑定滑轮的中心高于踏板升到最高处时踏板定滑轮的中心,钢缆绳一端固定于左侧机架,绕过左侧的踏板定滑轮底部、之后向上绕过支撑定滑轮上部、再向下绕右侧的踏板定滑轮底部,另一端固定于右侧机架,钢缆绳在左右侧机架的固定点与支撑定滑轮、踏板定滑轮处于同一平面,两个钢缆绳固定点高度相同,高于踏板升到最高处时踏板定滑轮的中心。当一个踏板处于最高位置时,另一个踏板处于最低位置。钢缆绳的折转走向呈W形。优选方案为钢缆绳三个折转角均大于90度。The fitness energy storage stepper designed by the utility model includes a frame, a pedal, a transmission mechanism, a generator and a battery, the output end of the generator is connected to the battery through a charging device, the frame is stably placed on the ground, and the generator and the battery are fixed on the frame At the bottom, the transmission mechanism includes transmission shafts, intermediate shafts, planetary gear shafts, transition shafts, and sprockets and gears on each shaft. The transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the frame, and two unidirectional ratchets are installed on the transmission shaft. The two pedals are located behind the transmission shaft, and the front ends of the two pedals are respectively hinged with the outer rings of the two ratchets. The rear ends of the two pedals are respectively connected with vertical poles, and the bottom end of the poles is equipped with a pedal fixed pulley. A supporting fixed pulley is installed on the top of the bottom bar, and the supporting fixed pulley is on the same plane as the pedal fixed pulley under the left and right pedals. The center of the pulley is higher than the center of the fixed pulley of the pedal when the pedal is raised to the highest point. One end of the steel cable is fixed on the left frame, and goes around the bottom of the fixed pulley of the pedal on the left, then goes up to the upper part of the supporting fixed pulley, and then goes down. The bottom of the pedal fixed pulley on the right side is fixed to the right frame at the other end. The fixing points of the steel cables on the left and right side frames are in the same plane as the supporting fixed pulley and the pedal fixed pulley. The height of the two steel cable fixing points is the same, higher than The center of the pedal fixed pulley when the pedal is raised to its highest point. When one pedal is in the highest position, the other pedal is in the lowest position. The turning direction of the steel cable is W-shaped. The preferred solution is that the three turning angles of the steel cable are all greater than 90 degrees.
传动轴上固定安装一级大链轮。中间轴与传动轴平行,可转动地安装于机架,中间轴一端固定安装一级小链轮,一级链条连接一级大链轮和一级小链轮。A first-stage large sprocket is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft. The intermediate shaft is parallel to the transmission shaft, and is rotatably installed on the frame. One end of the intermediate shaft is fixedly installed with a first-stage small sprocket, and the first-stage chain connects the first-stage large sprocket and the first-stage small sprocket.
中间轴另一端固定安装一级太阳齿轮,过渡轴与传动轴平行,可转动地安装于机架,过渡轴上固定安装二级太阳齿轮和二级大链轮。过渡轴的一端固定与其垂直的行星径杆。The other end of the intermediate shaft is fixedly installed with a first-stage sun gear, the transition shaft is parallel to the transmission shaft, and is rotatably installed on the frame, and a second-stage sun gear and a second-stage large sprocket are fixedly installed on the transition shaft. One end of the transition shaft is fixed with a planetary diameter rod perpendicular to it.
行星齿轮轴与传动轴平行,行星径杆外端连接行星轴承外圈,行星齿轮轴固定于行星轴承内圈。其两端分别固定安装一级行星齿轮和二级行星齿轮。一级行星齿轮和一级太阳齿轮啮合,二级行星齿轮和二级太阳齿轮啮合。The planetary gear shaft is parallel to the transmission shaft, the outer end of the planetary diameter rod is connected to the outer ring of the planetary bearing, and the planetary gear shaft is fixed to the inner ring of the planetary bearing. The first-stage planetary gear and the second-stage planetary gear are respectively fixedly installed at both ends thereof. The primary planetary gear meshes with the primary sun gear, and the secondary planetary gear meshes with the secondary sun gear.
发电机轴上固定安装二级小链轮。二级链条连接二级大链轮和二级小链轮。The secondary small sprocket is fixedly installed on the generator shaft. The secondary chain connects the secondary large sprocket and the secondary small sprocket.
当使用者左脚踏下左侧踏板,左侧的踏板的踏板定滑轮下压钢缆绳,钢缆绳被向左拉动,右侧的踏板定滑轮被钢缆绳上抬、右侧踏板升起,而此时使用者的右脚抬起。左侧踏板踏下时带动棘轮正向转动,棘轮带动传动轴转动。右侧踏板升起时带动棘轮反向转动,对传动轴无作用力。使用者连续交替地踏下左、右踏板,即可使传动轴连续转动。传动轴转动带动其上的一级大链轮同步转动,一级链条将一级大链轮的转动传递到一级小链轮,中间轴转动使一级太阳齿轮转动,一级行星齿轮围绕一级太阳齿轮转动,行星齿轮轴和二级行星齿轮围绕过渡轴上的二级太阳齿轮转动,二级太阳齿轮和过渡轴转动,过渡轴上的二级大链轮带动发电机轴上的二级小链轮,发电机转动发电,所产生的电能经充电装置存储到蓄电池。When the user steps down the left pedal with his left foot, the pedal fixed pulley of the left pedal presses down on the steel cable, and the steel cable is pulled to the left, the right pedal fixed pulley is lifted by the steel cable, and the right pedal is raised, and At this time, the user's right foot is raised. When the left pedal is stepped down, the ratchet is driven to rotate forward, and the ratchet drives the transmission shaft to rotate. When the right pedal is raised, the ratchet is driven to rotate in reverse, and there is no force on the transmission shaft. The user continuously and alternately depresses the left and right pedals to make the transmission shaft rotate continuously. The rotation of the transmission shaft drives the first-stage large sprocket to rotate synchronously, the first-stage chain transmits the rotation of the first-stage large sprocket to the first-stage small sprocket, the rotation of the intermediate shaft makes the first-stage sun gear rotate, and the first-stage planetary gear revolves around a The first-stage sun gear rotates, the planetary gear shaft and the second-stage planetary gear rotate around the second-stage sun gear on the transition shaft, the second-stage sun gear and the transition shaft rotate, and the second-stage large sprocket on the transition shaft drives the second-stage sprocket on the generator shaft The small sprocket rotates the generator to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy is stored in the battery through the charging device.
固定在机架的前方的两根立柱顶端连接横向的扶手,使用者在踏步运动时,可用手支撑扶手,便于用力,且安全舒适。立柱和扶手可为同一杆件弯折而成。The tops of the two uprights fixed on the front of the frame are connected to the horizontal handrails, and the user can support the handrails with his hands when he is stepping, which is convenient, safe and comfortable. Columns and handrails can be bent from the same rod.
本实用新型健身储能踏步机的优点为:1、集合健身与储能为一体,将踏步健身能量存储于蓄电池;2、本踏步机通过两级大、小链轮,两级太阳齿轮行星齿轮的增速,将传动轴上的转动传递到发电机轴,传动比大,可高达1000以上,传动比设置可根据阻力矩大小进行调整,且能满足人踏步的舒适性和健身强度要求;3、结构简单,易于使用。The advantages of the utility model fitness energy storage stepper are: 1. Integrate fitness and energy storage into one, and store the fitness energy of stepping in the storage battery; Speed up, transfer the rotation on the transmission shaft to the generator shaft, the transmission ratio is large, can be as high as 1000 or more, the transmission ratio setting can be adjusted according to the resistance torque, and can meet the comfort and fitness intensity requirements of people stepping; 3 , Simple structure, easy to use.
(四)附图说明 (4) Description of drawings
图1为本健身储能踏步机实施例整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the body-building energy storage stepper embodiment;
图2为本健身储能踏步机实施例机架及传动机构由后方所视的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram viewed from the rear of the rack and the transmission mechanism of the body-building energy storage stepper embodiment;
图3为本健身储能踏步机实施例机架及传动机构由前方所视的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the frame and the transmission mechanism of the embodiment of the fitness energy storage stepper viewed from the front.
图内标号为:1、踏板,11、支杆,12、踏板定滑轮,13、支撑底杆,14、支撑定滑轮,15、钢缆绳,2、传动轴,21、轴承座,22、棘轮,3、一级大链轮,31、一级链条,4、中间轴,41、一级太阳齿轮,42、一级小链轮,5、扶手,6、行星齿轮轴,61、一级行星齿轮,62、行星径杆,63、行星轴承,64、二级行星齿轮,7、过渡轴,71、二级太阳齿轮,72、二级大链轮,73、二级链条,8、机架,9、蓄电池,10、发电机。Labels in the figure are: 1, pedal, 11, pole, 12, pedal fixed pulley, 13, support bottom rod, 14, support fixed pulley, 15, steel cable, 2, transmission shaft, 21, bearing block, 22, ratchet , 3, the first-level large sprocket, 31, the first-level chain, 4, the intermediate shaft, 41, the first-level sun gear, 42, the first-level small sprocket, 5, the handrail, 6, the planetary gear shaft, 61, the first-level planet Gear, 62, planetary diameter rod, 63, planetary bearing, 64, secondary planetary gear, 7, transition shaft, 71, secondary sun gear, 72, secondary large sprocket wheel, 73, secondary chain, 8, frame , 9, battery, 10, generator.
(五)具体实施方式 (5) Specific implementation methods
本健身储能踏步机实施例结构如图1至图3所示,机架8平稳置于地面,发电机10和蓄电池9固定于机架8底部,发电机10输出端经充电装置接入蓄电池9。传动机构包括传动轴2、中间轴4、行星齿轮轴6、过渡轴7以及各轴上的链轮、齿轮。传动轴2、中间轴4和过渡轴7相互平行、经固定于机架8的轴承座可转动地安装于机架8上。传动轴2经轴承座21安装于机架8,传动轴2上有两个单向的棘轮22,左端固定安装一级大链轮3。中间轴4一端固定安装一级小链轮42,另一端固定安装一级太阳齿轮41。行星齿轮轴6两端分别固定安装一级行星齿轮61和二级行星齿轮64。过渡轴7上固定安装二级太阳齿轮71,另一端固定安装二级大链轮72。过渡轴7的在二级太阳齿轮71内侧的一端固定与其垂直的行星径杆62。行星径杆62外端固定连接行星轴承63外圈,行星齿轮轴6与传动轴2平行,行星齿轮轴6固定于行星轴承63内圈。一级链条31连接一级大链轮3和一级小链轮42,一级行星齿轮61和一级太阳齿轮41啮合,二级行星齿轮64和二级太阳齿轮71啮合。二级链条73连接二级大链轮72和固定安装于发电机10轴上的二级小链轮。The structure of this embodiment of the fitness energy storage stepper is shown in Figures 1 to 3. The
两个踏板1位于传动轴2后方,2个踏板1的前端分别与2个棘轮22的外圈铰接。2个踏板1后端各接有竖直的支杆11,支杆11的底端安装有踏板定滑轮12,机架8底部后端,固定有位于2个踏板1的支杆11之间的竖直支撑底杆13,底杆13顶端安装有支撑定滑轮14,支撑定滑轮14和左右两个踏板定滑轮12处于同一平面,支撑定滑轮14的中心高于踏板1升到最高处时踏板定滑轮12中心,钢缆绳15一端固定于机架8左侧,绕过左侧的踏板定滑轮12底部、之后向上绕过支撑定滑轮14上部、再向下绕右侧的踏板定滑轮12底部,另一端固定于机架8右侧,钢缆绳15在左右侧机架8的固定点与踏板定滑轮12、支撑定滑轮14处于同一平面,钢缆绳15在左右侧机架8上的两个固定点高度相同,高于踏板1升到最高处时踏板定滑轮12的中心。钢缆绳的折转走向呈W形,三个折转角均大于90度。当一个踏板1处于最高位置时,另一个踏板1处于最低位置。The two
杆件弯折成“冂”形,其两竖为两根立柱,底端固定在机架,连接两立柱顶端的横杆为横向的扶手5,使用者在踏步运动时,可用手支撑扶手。The bar is bent into a "Xiang" shape, and its two vertical columns are two columns, and the bottom end is fixed on the frame.
上述实施例,仅为对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进一步详细说明的具体个例,本实用新型并非限定于此。凡在本实用新型的公开的范围之内所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific examples for further specifying the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited thereto. All modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the disclosed scope of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN111840885A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2020-10-30 | 人力健康股份有限公司 | Wireless treadmill |
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CN103244365A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-14 | 周鹏彦 | Green fitness generator |
CN103244365B (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2015-06-17 | 周鹏彦 | Green fitness generator |
CN111840885A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2020-10-30 | 人力健康股份有限公司 | Wireless treadmill |
US11364412B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2022-06-21 | Athey Investments, Inc. | Cordless treadmill |
CN104373308B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-02-15 | 陆新田 | Mobile fitness power generation device |
KR101700650B1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-01 | 조성호 | Stepper sporting apparatus which having a independent electricity generator |
CN106178407A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-07 | 山东康杰健身器材有限公司 | Generating multifunctional self aerobic treadmills |
CN109745655A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 刘明成 | Jumping aid device |
CN109339676A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-15 | 敏实汽车技术研发有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic door curtain of work station |
CN115253317A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-01 | 株式会社多美 | Running toy |
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