The LED light fixture
Technical field
The utility model relates to lighting apparatus, particularly a kind of LED light fixture.
Background technology
LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) illumination market is main with great power LED at present.But high-powered LED lamp heating phenomenon when work is serious, and LED is a kind of electronic devices and components, and too high operating temperature has shortened the service life of LED.Existing household LED illuminating lamp is to adopt passive radiating mode mostly.Because the volume of fin is bigger, the volume of light fixture is increased, the inconvenience that brings light fixture to use.Existing simultaneously light fixture in use fin surrounding air is mobile not good, causes radiating effect poor.The reason excessive because of fin and service life is short makes illumination cost high, is unfavorable for popularizing of LED lighting.In recent years, people are to the LED light fixture, and especially small-sized household LED lighting has carried out a lot of improvement.Application number is the LED light fixture that 201010512785.2,201020289987.0 and 201020517036.4 Chinese patent discloses the forced-ventilated heat radiation respectively.These LED light fixtures use the forced-ventilated fan to carry out forced convertion, improved radiating effect to a certain extent, but also there is following shortcoming in its structure aspect heat radiation:
(1) near the negative pressure that produces the air inlet of forced-ventilated fan will suck air intake one side again through the hot blast of radiator, cause convection effects to weaken, and the heat that can not completely effectively high-powered LED lamp be sent when working distributes.
(2) because hot blast sucks air intake one side again, LED lamp casing temperature raises.After using one section use continuously, the temperature of LED lamp casing can surpass the softening temperature of common plastics.Therefore, the housing of forced-ventilated heat-dissipating LED lamp generally will use hard materials such as metal, pottery or glass, and cost is high, is difficult to processing and easy deformation or cracked.
(3) because lamp casing is difficult to processing, the lamp holder of light fixture generally can only use adhesive to be bonded on the lamp casing.Because in use case temperature is higher, the adhesive easy ageing causes lamp holder to become flexible even comes off.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of novel more light fixture of heating such as the LED lamp that is applicable to.
An aspect according to the utility model provides LED light fixture, comprises housing and is connected to the lamp holder and the radiator at two ends, and radiator one end is equipped with ventilating fan, is provided with baffle plate between ventilating fan and the radiator.The setting of baffle plate makes the hot blast through radiator can't get into air intake one side, has strengthened convection effects, has avoided the lamp casing heating, and the heat that can effectively high-powered LED lamp be sent when working distributes.Thus, can prolong the service life of LED light fixture.
In some embodiments, baffle plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with ventilating fan.Can form heat dissipation channel between baffle plate and the radiator, strengthen the effect of heat loss through convection
In some embodiments, housing is provided with air inlet and screw is installed, and radiator is provided with in order to the installed surface of lamp plate to be installed, and installed surface also offers the clamping part that lampshade is installed.Thus, the structure of light fixture is compact more, installs also convenient.
In some embodiments, housing is that plastic cement is stamped to form through mould.Thus, can reduce manufacturing cost, and the housing processing that plastic cement is processed is simple and in light weight, difficult broken.
In some embodiments, an end of housing connection lamp holder has nipple.The screw thread of this nipple and lamp holder inside is complementary, and lamp holder can be screwed on the nipple, and is more firm, has avoided the phenomenon that the lamp holder generation is become flexible even come off after adhesive under the situation of using adhesive is aging.The mounting means of lamp holder is spiral or bayonet type or plug-in type.Thus, this LED light fixture can adapt to multiple standards and is installed on different places with standard.
In some embodiments, also has the heat conduction glue-line between lamp plate and the radiator installed surface.Heat-conducting glue can play the effect of fixed L ED lamp plate, and can further improve the radiating effect of cooling base.
In some embodiments, baffle plate and radiator are combined into one.The structure of light fixture is compact more thus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the LED light fixture of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the LED light fixture of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that existing forced-ventilated radiation type LED lamp fixture inner air is to flow diagram.
Fig. 4 is the LED lamp interior cross-ventilation sketch map of the utility model one embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 has schematically shown the LED light fixture according to a kind of embodiment of the utility model.As shown in the figure, the profile of this LED light fixture is similar with the screw socket incandescent lamp bulb, comprises housing 1, lamp holder 2, lampshade 3, baffle plate 9 and radiator 7.Housing 1 is provided with first installing hole 15.Lamp holder 2 spins through screw thread and housing 1.Housing 1 is fixing with radiator 7 through the screw in first installing hole 15 (figure does not show) with baffle plate 9.Lampshade 3 is fastened on the radiator 7 through the clamping part 14 that is arranged on the radiator 7.Housing 1 also is provided with air inlet 5, and during light fixture work, cold air gets into housing 1 inside from air inlet 5, discharges from the exhaust outlet 6 that radiator 7 is provided with.The mounting means of the lamp holder 2 in the present embodiment can be for spiral, and promptly the E formula also can be buckle-type, and promptly the B formula perhaps is a plug-in type, and the G formula.Standard GB/T 1406.1-2008 and GB/T 1406.5-2008 etc. have carried out detailed regulation to the pattern and the size of above-mentioned lamp holder 2.The LED light fixture that the utility model provides can have the lamp holder 2 of multiple pattern and size according to relevant standard.Housing 1 in the present embodiment is a plastic casing.In other embodiment, baffle plate 9 can also manufacture one with radiator 7.
Fig. 2 has schematically shown the LED light fixture according to a kind of embodiment of the utility model.As shown in the figure, lamp holder 2 spins fixing through the nipple 13 of screw thread and housing 1 one ends.Screw 12 is fixed in radiator 7 one sides through first installing hole 15 on the housing 1 and second installing hole 18 on the baffle plate 9 with housing 1 and baffle plate 9.Driving power 11 is screwed a side of housing being installed in radiator 7 through the 3rd installing hole 19 and the 4th installing hole 20 respectively with ventilating fan 10.Radiator 7 opposite sides have the installed surface 16 that lamp plate 4 is installed, and lamp plate 4 is fixed on the installed surface 16 through screw, scribbles one deck heat-conducting glue between lamp plate 4 and the installed surface 16.Installed surface 16 is provided with the clamping part 14 that lampshade 3 is installed, and lampshade 3 is fastened on the installed surface 16 of radiator 7 through clamping part 14.In the present embodiment, lamp plate 4 uses screw to be fixed on the installed surface 16.In other embodiment, lamp plate 4 can cooperate other modes to be fixed on the installed surface 16 with heat-conducting glue or heat-conducting glue.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively the LED lamp interior cross-ventilation sketch map that existing forced-ventilated radiation type LED lamp fixture and the utility model provide.Arrow has schematically been represented LED lamp interior cross-ventilation situation among the figure.As shown in Figure 3, when the ventilating fan 10 of existing forced-ventilated radiation type LED lamp fixture was worked, air got into lamp interior from air inlet 5, passed through ventilating fan 10 after-blow then to radiator 7, after exhaust outlet 6 discharges.During the work of LED light fixture, radiator 7 temperature are higher, absorb heat during air process radiator 7 and become hot-air.Generally speaking, the diameter of radiator 7 is greater than the diameter of ventilating fan 10.Part hot-air is discharged through exhaust outlet 6; Near the negative pressure that produces the air inlet 5 of another part Hot air quilt ventilating fan 10 sucks air intake one side again.Reduce effective capacity of ventilating fan 10 thus, reduced the radiating efficiency of light fixture.Because hot-air gets into air intake one side, heat is brought in the housing 1, and housing 1 temperature can raise gradually.
As shown in Figure 4, the LED light fixture that the utility model provides is provided with baffle plate 9 between ventilating fan 10 and radiator 7.Baffle plate 9 has the corresponding through hole 17 of ventilating fan.Air gets into lamp interior from air inlet 5, behind ventilating fan 10, blows to radiator 7 through through hole 17.Because the existence of baffle plate 9 forms heat dissipation wind channel 8 between radiator 7 and the baffle plate 9, hot-air is all discharged through exhaust outlet 6 through heat dissipation wind channel 8, can not get into air intake one side.Thus, not only improve effective capacity of ventilating fan 10, improved the radiating efficiency of light fixture, and case temperature raises very little.Can know that through Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 comparison the LED light fixture that the utility model provides has bigger raising aspect radiating efficiency.And, make housing can adopt plastic material in ground, the convenient manufacturing because case temperature can not raise basically.
Above-described only is some embodiments of the utility model.For the person of ordinary skill of the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model creation design; Can also make some distortion and improvement; For example change the shape of this LED light fixture and the order of connection or the mode of each parts of change LED light fixture, these all belong to the protection domain of the utility model.