CN202438424U - Anti-pollution-flashing coating spraying device - Google Patents
Anti-pollution-flashing coating spraying device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型实施例公开了一种防污闪涂料喷涂设备,涉及输电线路防污闪技术领域。解决了现有技术存在的输电线路难以实施喷涂以及涂层质量达不到较好防污闪能力等技术问题。该防污闪涂料喷涂设备,包括喷枪、涂料供应装置、辅气供应装置及动力源,涂料供应装置的涂料输出口与喷枪的涂料入口相连通;辅气供应装置的辅气输出口与喷枪的辅气入口相连通;喷枪能够将输入的气体以风幕的形式喷射于防污闪涂料的周围并使风幕包裹气雾状的防污闪涂料。本实用新型提高了防污闪涂料喷涂设备的便携性,更适宜于野外作业,改善了防污闪涂料防护涂层的质量。
The embodiment of the utility model discloses an anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment, which relates to the technical field of anti-pollution flashover of power transmission lines. It solves the technical problems existing in the prior art that the power transmission lines are difficult to be sprayed and the coating quality cannot reach a good anti-pollution flashover capability. The anti-fouling flash paint spraying equipment includes a spray gun, a paint supply device, an auxiliary air supply device and a power source, the paint output port of the paint supply device is connected with the paint inlet of the spray gun; The auxiliary gas inlets are connected; the spray gun can spray the input gas in the form of an air curtain around the anti-fouling flashover coating and make the air curtain wrap the aerosol anti-fouling flashover coating. The utility model improves the portability of the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment, is more suitable for field operations, and improves the quality of the anti-pollution flashover paint protective coating.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及输电线路防污闪技术领域,具体涉及一种防污闪涂料喷涂设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-pollution flashover of power transmission lines, in particular to an anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
污闪是指电气设备绝缘表面附着的污秽物在潮湿条件下,其可溶物质逐渐溶于水,在绝缘表面形成一层导电膜,使绝缘子的绝缘水平大大降低,在电力场作用下出现的强烈放电现象。防污闪的措施有很多,传统的方法是春秋两季的停电清扫,比较先进的方法是使用硅橡胶等防污闪涂料在电气设备绝缘表面形成防污闪涂料防护涂层。Pollution flashover refers to the phenomenon that the soluble substances of the dirt attached to the insulating surface of electrical equipment gradually dissolve in water under humid conditions, forming a conductive film on the insulating surface, which greatly reduces the insulation level of the insulator, and occurs under the action of an electric field. Strong discharge phenomenon. There are many anti-fouling flashover measures. The traditional method is power outage cleaning in spring and autumn. The more advanced method is to use anti-fouling flashover coatings such as silicone rubber to form a protective coating of anti-fouling flashover coatings on the insulating surface of electrical equipment.
防污闪涂料优选为液态硅橡胶,液态硅橡胶具有独特的电性能、理化性能,专门用于输变电设备外绝缘表面的憎水改性和实质性防护。The antifouling flashover coating is preferably liquid silicone rubber, which has unique electrical and physical and chemical properties, and is specially used for hydrophobic modification and substantial protection of the outer insulating surface of power transmission and transformation equipment.
为便于适用不同现场条件、不同工件形状等应用工况,在涂料制造工艺中,会将分子链端头以特种交联剂封端,制造成液态的涂料。液态硅橡胶在现场喷涂的瞬时会与空气中水分子反应,脱掉溶剂后的固化硅橡胶弹性膜能按工件形状就地成型,从而成为具有防止污闪、湿闪性能的硅橡胶防护涂层,并随设备长久运行于户外环境中。In order to facilitate the application of different site conditions, different workpiece shapes and other application conditions, in the coating manufacturing process, the ends of the molecular chains are sealed with special cross-linking agents to produce liquid coatings. The liquid silicone rubber will react with the water molecules in the air at the moment of spraying on site, and the cured silicone rubber elastic film after the solvent is removed can be formed on the spot according to the shape of the workpiece, thus becoming a silicone rubber protective coating with the ability to prevent pollution flashover and wet flashover , and run with the equipment in the outdoor environment for a long time.
防污闪涂料主要具有以下几大特点:Antifouling flashover coatings mainly have the following characteristics:
①涂料粘度特殊:防污闪硅橡胶涂料粘度大,最新报审的行业标准DL/T627-2010比较先前版本特别增加了粘度条款(见DL/T627-2010第4.1.3粘度),要求按GB-T1723-1993《涂料粘度测定法》涂-4粘度计试验方法不小于80s,在同等条件下是水的3000倍,粘度远大于传统的水性涂料,人们传统所接触的建筑涂料、防腐涂料、家装油漆等都属水性涂料。①Paint viscosity is special: Anti-pollution flash silicone rubber coating has high viscosity. Compared with the previous version, the latest industry standard DL/T627-2010 has added viscosity terms (see 4.1.3 viscosity of DL/T627-2010), and the requirements are in accordance with GB -T1723-1993 "Measurement of Coating Viscosity", the test method of Tu-4 viscometer is not less than 80s, which is 3000 times that of water under the same conditions, and the viscosity is much higher than that of traditional water-based paints. The architectural paints, anti-corrosion paints, Home improvement paints are all water-based paints.
②涂料硫化特殊:和传统的水性涂料不同,硅橡胶由涂料到涂层是化学过程。为便于现场成型,防污闪硅橡胶被阻断反应特制为液态,最后的硫化反应在喷涂时实现:液态硅橡胶中极易水解的官能团充分吸收空气中的水分子,与水分子中的氢基结合,释放出低分子特种溶剂,和水分子氢基结合后的羟基移至原来由特种溶剂封端的分子位置,与有机硅形成交联结构,完成喷涂——水解——缩聚固化成弹性膜的过程。② Special vulcanization of coatings: Different from traditional water-based coatings, silicone rubber is a chemical process from coating to coating. In order to facilitate on-site molding, the anti-fouling flash silicone rubber is specially made into a liquid state by blocking the reaction, and the final vulcanization reaction is realized during spraying: the easily hydrolyzed functional groups in the liquid silicone rubber fully absorb the water molecules in the air, and the hydrogen in the water molecules Combined with organic silicon, the low-molecular special solvent is released, and the hydroxyl group combined with the hydrogen group of water molecules moves to the molecular position originally blocked by the special solvent, forming a cross-linked structure with silicone, and completing spraying-hydrolysis-polycondensation and curing to form an elastic film the process of.
③被涂工件特殊:防污闪硅橡胶是以瓷和玻璃为基材的涂料,用于输变电设备外绝缘,变电设备外绝缘是伞裙密且深的异型圆柱体,直立为主,上一片下一片直径不一的伞裙交错排列,上下伞裙间距小,伞状的下沿触及困难,伞片的内部无论上下沿都触及困难;输电线路悬垂绝缘子等同于变电设备外绝缘,只是伞片间距略大,而耐张绝缘子伞片却与地面垂直,涂料附着更加困难。③The workpiece to be coated is special: the anti-fouling flash silicone rubber is a coating based on porcelain and glass, which is used for the external insulation of power transmission and transformation equipment. , the upper and lower sheds with different diameters are arranged staggered, the distance between the upper and lower sheds is small, the lower edge of the umbrella is difficult to touch, and the inside of the umbrella is difficult to touch regardless of the upper and lower edges; the suspension insulator of the transmission line is equivalent to the external insulation of the substation equipment , but the spacing between the umbrella pieces is slightly larger, while the umbrella pieces of the tension insulator are vertical to the ground, making it more difficult for the paint to adhere.
④涂层运行特殊:特定的电性能、憎水性能等除外,仅从涂层运行环境和规定8年、15年的寿命要求即可看到,对喷涂的附着力、厚度、表面光洁性和致密度等方面的要求很高,否则难以承受长久野外物理的、化学的、生物的等自然环境影响和检修过程人为因素影响。④Special coating operation: except for specific electrical properties, hydrophobic properties, etc., it can be seen only from the coating operating environment and the specified 8-year and 15-year life requirements. The requirements for density and other aspects are very high, otherwise it is difficult to withstand the long-term field physical, chemical, biological and other natural environmental impacts and human factors in the maintenance process.
综上所述,防污闪涂料的特性要求喷涂设备和工艺具有专业性,适于喷涂硅橡胶涂料。To sum up, the characteristics of anti-pollution flashover coatings require professional spraying equipment and processes, which are suitable for spraying silicone rubber coatings.
涂覆防污闪涂料的施工难度比较大,在架线普遍需要跋山涉水、整条线路必须同时停电同时施工、停电时间有严格限制的输电线路施工过程中,有两个重要的特殊性影响着喷涂施工:The construction of anti-pollution flashover coating is relatively difficult. In the construction process of transmission lines that generally require trekking across mountains and rivers, the entire line must be cut off at the same time, and the power outage time is strictly limited, there are two important particularities that affect the spraying. construction:
其一搬运困难,在可搬运的条件下,喷涂设备、管路、喷枪、涂料、清洗剂、动力燃料、个人安全工器具、必备的维修工具、急救物品、饮食等施工基本物资合计重量大,搬运成本、时间成本远大于实际喷涂作业,而输电线路施工必须是整条线路停电施工,线路距离长、基塔多,同时投入大量人力、物力和时间的可能性和经济性受到制约。First, it is difficult to carry. Under the conditions of transport, the total weight of basic construction materials such as spraying equipment, pipelines, spray guns, paints, cleaning agents, power fuels, personal safety tools, necessary maintenance tools, first aid items, and food is large. , The transportation cost and time cost are much greater than the actual spraying operation, and the construction of the transmission line must be the construction of the entire line without power.
其二没有电源,输电线路在野外作业,没有电源供应,所以电动类设备不可用,或需要额外提供发电设备,线路施工中,运输、搬运是巨大的障碍,每基塔再额外增加发电机,使施工更加困难。Second, there is no power supply. The transmission line is operated in the field and there is no power supply. Therefore, electric equipment is not available, or additional power generation equipment is required. During the construction of the line, transportation and handling are huge obstacles, and an additional generator is added for each base tower. make construction more difficult.
现有技术中在输变电设备外绝缘表面形成防污闪涂料防护涂层的方法主要存在以下几种:In the prior art, there are mainly the following methods for forming an anti-pollution flashover paint protective coating on the outer insulating surface of power transmission and transformation equipment:
①空气喷涂①Air spraying
无论是在变电系统(例如变电站)还是输电系统(例如线路),在可实施喷涂的场合和条件下,主要是采用空气喷涂设备和工艺,即柴油空压机、空气过滤罐、气路管以及带喷壶的空气喷枪。Whether it is in a power transformation system (such as a substation) or a power transmission system (such as a line), in the occasions and conditions where spraying can be carried out, air spraying equipment and processes are mainly used, that is, diesel air compressors, air filter tanks, and air pipes. And an air spray gun with watering can.
柴油空压机及空气过滤罐体积大、重量大、噪音大,产气量大,气压大。Diesel air compressors and air filter tanks are large in size, heavy in weight, loud in noise, large in gas output and high in pressure.
一方面,在工艺上,空气喷涂已落后,而且不适合防污闪涂料喷涂。空气喷枪传统用于建筑涂料、防腐涂料和家装油漆等水性涂料喷涂,0.8Mp的高压压缩空气以10m/s的高流速从喷枪的喷嘴冲出,使喷嘴周围因负压形成局部真空,喷壶中的涂料被压缩空气吸入真空空间,涂料和释放的压缩空气相会后被打碎雾化,并被气流按喷嘴的形状以扁平的扇形带向绝缘子表面,气压大,出料量大、出料颗粒也大,雾化不充分导致硅橡胶涂料硫化不充分,加重了涂料指干时间和固化时间长的不良影响,未充分硫化的前层意味着还有未脱掉的溶液,后层持续覆盖时缺乏附着力,所以容易出现堆积、流淌,如果想避免堆积和流淌就只能牺牲厚度,不能再持续喷涂。On the one hand, in terms of technology, air spraying has lagged behind, and it is not suitable for spraying anti-fouling flash coatings. Air spray guns are traditionally used for spraying water-based paints such as architectural coatings, anti-corrosion coatings, and home improvement paints. The high-pressure compressed air of 0.8Mp rushes out from the nozzle of the spray gun at a high flow rate of 10m/s, so that a partial vacuum is formed around the nozzle due to negative pressure. The paint is sucked into the vacuum space by the compressed air, and the paint meets the released compressed air and is smashed and atomized, and is brought to the surface of the insulator in a flat fan shape by the airflow according to the shape of the nozzle. The air pressure is large, the output is large, and the output The particles are also large, and the insufficient atomization leads to insufficient vulcanization of the silicone rubber coating, which aggravates the adverse effects of the long drying time and curing time of the coating. The insufficiently vulcanized front layer means that there is still solution that has not been removed, and the back layer continues to cover When it lacks adhesion, it is prone to accumulation and flow. If you want to avoid accumulation and flow, you can only sacrifice the thickness, and you can't continue spraying.
由于涂料系跟随气流因遇阻而飘落在绝缘子表面,因此最终涂层的附着力弱。Since the paint system follows the airflow and falls on the surface of the insulator due to resistance, the adhesion of the final coating is weak.
同时,气流带出的扇形雾化涂料无控制措施,加之Φ2.5mm的喷嘴口径又大,喷射角度大,除了在绝缘子两侧直接飘散外,大冲力的雾化涂料遇绝缘子形成的反弹雾化涂料同样没有控制措施,以浅锅状向四周飞散,所以,不仅污染大(非喷涂部位污染、空气污染、地面污染、人员健康损害),而且涂料现场实际损失很多,涂料的附着率(即利用率)低。At the same time, there are no control measures for the fan-shaped atomized paint brought out by the airflow. In addition, the nozzle diameter of Φ2.5mm is large and the spray angle is large. In addition to being directly scattered on both sides of the insulator, the atomized paint with high impact is rebounded and atomized when it encounters the insulator. The paint also has no control measures, and it scatters around in the shape of a shallow pot. Therefore, not only the pollution (pollution of non-sprayed parts, air pollution, ground pollution, and health damage to personnel) is large, but also the actual loss of the paint site is large. )Low.
另外,由于受手持力的局限,喷壶盛料有限,1~1.5L,频繁上下传递加料不仅影响施工进度,而且增加人力成本。In addition, due to the limitation of the holding force, the watering can has limited material, 1-1.5L, and frequent feeding up and down will not only affect the construction progress, but also increase the labor cost.
另一方面,空气喷涂设备重量大,搬运困难,不适合输电线路施工。柴油空压机及空气过滤罐单台套就重达数百公斤,靠人力翻山越岭是不可能的,即便是可搬运的线路,搬运的人力、物力和时间远超出喷涂成本。On the other hand, air spraying equipment is heavy and difficult to carry, so it is not suitable for power transmission line construction. A single set of diesel air compressor and air filter tank weighs hundreds of kilograms. It is impossible to climb mountains and mountains by manpower. Even if it is a transportable line, the manpower, material resources and time of handling far exceed the cost of spraying.
如果变成每基塔配数个小型电动空压机,却没有电源,还必须为每基塔另行配备发电机,总重量仍旧很大,搬运成本还是很高。If each base tower is equipped with several small electric air compressors, but there is no power supply, each base tower must be equipped with a generator separately, the total weight is still very large, and the transportation cost is still very high.
②极个别采用高压无气喷涂② Very few use high-pressure airless spraying
喷涂过程中,需要使用如图1所示的电动高压泵、高压料管以及高压无气喷枪。如图2所示为高压无气喷枪喷射出的雾化后的防污闪涂料。During the spraying process, it is necessary to use an electric high-pressure pump, a high-pressure material pipe and a high-pressure airless spray gun as shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows the atomized anti-fouling flashover coating sprayed by a high-pressure airless spray gun.
以上部件构成的喷涂装置体积小、重量轻、涂料有压。The spraying device composed of the above components is small in size, light in weight, and has pressure on the paint.
之所以仅在极个别场合可见该设备采用,主要是因为购置成本以及维护成本均比较高,且一台设备只带一把喷枪的配备也过于零散。The reason why this equipment can only be seen in very rare occasions is that the purchase cost and maintenance cost are relatively high, and the equipment with only one spray gun is too scattered.
在输电线路上,没有电源,或必须配备发电机,按一基塔三台喷涂机计算,配备了发电机后的搬运总重量和成本仍旧很高。On the power transmission line, there is no power supply, or a generator must be equipped. According to the calculation of three spraying machines in one base tower, the total weight and cost of handling after the generator is equipped are still very high.
③手工刷涂③Brush by hand
在不可搬运和搬运困难的条件下,只能放弃喷涂采用手工刷涂,而硅橡胶涂料特性不适于手工刷涂。由于硅橡胶从涂料到涂层是化学过程,硫化必须要涂覆稀薄、必须给出硫化时间,所以每刷附着少,多次重复涂刷。涂料指干时间指标表明,指干是需要时间的。如果等待前层指干再重复涂刷,则在停电时间内无法完成作业;如果前层达不到指干进行重复涂刷,刷子及涂料对前涂层会拉动破坏,涂层表面因不能充分硫化而形成不均匀的料团、刷痕,粗糙不匀的表面更易积污,不仅施工速度慢而且难以达到规定厚度,涂层质量达不到防污闪能力。Under the condition that it cannot be transported or is difficult to transport, spraying can only be given up and manual brushing is used, and the characteristics of silicone rubber coating are not suitable for manual brushing. Since silicone rubber is a chemical process from coating to coating, the vulcanization must be applied thinly and the vulcanization time must be given, so each brush has less adhesion and repeated brushing many times. The paint finger dry time indicator shows that finger dry takes time. If you wait for the front layer to dry before repainting, the work cannot be completed during the power outage; if the front layer does not reach the finger dry and repeat brushing, the brush and paint will pull and damage the front coating, and the coating surface will not be fully Uneven lumps and brush marks are formed due to vulcanization, and the rough and uneven surface is more likely to accumulate dirt. Not only is the construction speed slow, but it is also difficult to achieve the specified thickness, and the coating quality cannot meet the anti-fouling flashover ability.
之所以许多线路仍允许采取手工涂刷,是外绝缘设备为预防闪络事故必须防护的紧迫要求所致。The reason why many lines are still allowed to be painted by hand is due to the urgent requirement that the external insulation equipment must be protected to prevent flashover accidents.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提出一种防污闪涂料喷涂设备,解决现有技术存在的防污闪涂料防护涂层质量达不到较好的防污闪能力的技术问题。本实用新型实施例中的优选技术方案还克服了现有技术存在输电线路难以实施喷涂的缺陷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-fouling flashover paint spraying equipment to solve the technical problem that the quality of the anti-fouling flashover paint protective coating in the prior art cannot achieve better anti-fouling flashover ability. The optimal technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model also overcomes the defect in the prior art that the power transmission line is difficult to spray.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型实施例提供的防污闪涂料喷涂设备,包括喷枪、涂料供应装置、辅气供应装置以及为所述涂料供应装置、所述辅气供应装置提供动力的动力源,其中:The anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a spray gun, a paint supply device, an auxiliary gas supply device, and a power source for providing power for the paint supply device and the auxiliary gas supply device, wherein:
所述涂料供应装置的涂料输出口与所述喷枪的涂料入口相连通,所述涂料供应装置用于将防污闪涂料加压后由所述涂料输出口压入所述喷枪的涂料入口;The paint output port of the paint supply device is in communication with the paint inlet of the spray gun, and the paint supply device is used to pressurize the anti-pollution flashover paint into the paint inlet of the spray gun from the paint output port;
所述辅气供应装置的辅气输出口与所述喷枪的辅气入口相连通,所述辅气供应装置用于将空气加压后由所述辅气输出口输入所述喷枪的辅气入口;The auxiliary air output port of the auxiliary air supply device is in communication with the auxiliary air inlet of the spray gun, and the auxiliary air supply device is used to pressurize the air into the auxiliary air inlet of the spray gun through the auxiliary air output port ;
所述喷枪用于将压入的所述防污闪涂料以气雾状的形式喷洒出去,并将输入的所述气体以风幕的形式喷射于所述防污闪涂料的周围并使所述风幕包裹气雾状的所述防污闪涂料。The spray gun is used to spray the pressed anti-fouling flashover paint in the form of aerosol, and spray the input gas around the anti-fouling flashover paint in the form of an air curtain so that the The air curtain wraps the antifouling flashover paint in aerosol form.
优选地,所述涂料供应装置的涂料输入口插入于涂料容器内的防污闪涂料内,所述涂料供应装置用于由涂料输入口吸入所述防污闪涂料;所述辅气供应装置的气体入口与外界空气相连通,所述辅气供应装置用于由气体入口吸入所述空气。Preferably, the paint input port of the paint supply device is inserted into the anti-fouling flashover paint in the paint container, and the paint supply device is used to inhale the anti-fouling flashover paint through the paint input port; The gas inlet is in communication with the outside air, and the auxiliary gas supply device is used to inhale the air through the gas inlet.
优选地,所述动力源为带油箱的发动机;Preferably, the power source is an engine with an oil tank;
和/或,所述涂料供应装置包括隔膜泵、上料管以及输料管,其中:And/or, the paint supply device includes a diaphragm pump, a feeding pipe and a feeding pipe, wherein:
所述上料管的一个端口插入于所述涂料容器内的所述防污闪涂料内,所述上料管的另一个端口与所述隔膜泵的上料阀相连通;One port of the feeding pipe is inserted into the anti-pollution flashover paint in the paint container, and the other port of the feeding pipe communicates with the feeding valve of the diaphragm pump;
所述输料管的一个端口与所述隔膜泵的出料阀相连通,另一个端口与所述喷枪的涂料入口相连通。One port of the feeding pipe is communicated with the discharge valve of the diaphragm pump, and the other port is communicated with the paint inlet of the spray gun.
优选地,所述涂料供应装置还包括回流管,所述回流管的一个端口与所述隔膜泵的回流阀相连通,所述回流管的另一个端口与所述涂料容器相连通;Preferably, the paint supply device further includes a return pipe, one port of the return pipe communicates with the return valve of the diaphragm pump, and the other port of the return pipe communicates with the paint container;
和/或,所述辅气供应装置包括空气压缩泵以及气路管,其中:And/or, the auxiliary air supply device includes an air compressor pump and an air pipeline, wherein:
所述气路管的一个端口与所述空气压缩泵的出气口相连通,所述气路管的另一个端口与所述喷枪的辅气入口相连通。One port of the air pipe is connected with the air outlet of the air compressor pump, and the other port of the air pipe is connected with the auxiliary air inlet of the spray gun.
优选地,所述上料管插入于所述防污闪涂料内的端口上还罩设有上料过滤网,所述上料过滤网呈帽状且与所述上料管之间螺纹连接;Preferably, the port where the feeding pipe is inserted into the anti-pollution flashover paint is also covered with a feeding filter, the feeding filter is cap-shaped and threadedly connected to the feeding pipe;
和/或,该防污闪涂料喷涂设备包括三把所述喷枪,所述涂料供应装置还包括液用四通阀门,其中:And/or, the antifouling flashover paint spraying equipment includes three spray guns, and the paint supply device also includes a four-way valve for liquid, wherein:
所述液用四通阀门的入料端口通过一条所述输料管与所述隔膜泵的出料阀相连通,所述液用四通阀门的三个出料端口通过三条所述输料管分别与三把所述喷枪的涂料入口相连通;The feed port of the four-way valve for liquid communicates with the discharge valve of the diaphragm pump through one of the feed pipes, and the three discharge ports of the four-way valve for liquid pass through three feed pipes respectively communicate with the paint inlets of the three spray guns;
和/或,该防污闪涂料喷涂设备包括三把所述喷枪,所述辅气供应装置还包括气用四通阀门,其中:And/or, the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment includes three spray guns, and the auxiliary air supply device also includes a four-way valve for air, wherein:
所述气用四通阀门的进气端口通过一条所述气路管与所述空气压缩泵的出气口相连通,所述气用四通阀门的三个出气端口通过三条所述气路管分别与三把所述喷枪的辅气入口相连通。The air inlet port of the four-way valve for gas communicates with the air outlet of the air compressor pump through one of the air pipes, and the three outlet ports of the four-way valve for gas pass through the three air pipes respectively. It communicates with the auxiliary air inlets of the three spray guns.
优选地,所述发动机的主轴与所述隔膜泵的动力输入轴之间、所述发动机的主轴与所述空气压缩泵的动力输入轴之间均通过机械传动机构相连接;所述发动机通过所述机械传动机构为所述隔膜泵、所述空气压缩泵提供机械能。Preferably, the main shaft of the engine and the power input shaft of the diaphragm pump, and the main shaft of the engine and the power input shaft of the air compression pump are connected through a mechanical transmission mechanism; The mechanical transmission mechanism provides mechanical energy for the diaphragm pump and the air compression pump.
优选地,所述发动机为汽油发动机,所述隔膜泵为高压隔膜泵,所述空气压缩泵为滑片式空气压缩泵,所述喷枪为高压辅气喷枪;Preferably, the engine is a gasoline engine, the diaphragm pump is a high-pressure diaphragm pump, the air compression pump is a sliding vane air compression pump, and the spray gun is a high-pressure auxiliary air spray gun;
和/或,所述机械传动机构包括第一齿式传动轮、皮带、第二齿式传动轮以及缓冲连接器,其中:And/or, the mechanical transmission mechanism includes a first toothed transmission wheel, a belt, a second toothed transmission wheel and a buffer connector, wherein:
所述第一齿式传动轮与所述发动机的主轴固定连接;The first gear transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the engine;
所述第二齿式传动轮与所述隔膜泵的动力输入轴固定连接;The second gear transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the power input shaft of the diaphragm pump;
所述皮带的内侧设有凸齿,所述皮带的内侧套接于所述第一齿式传动轮以及所述第二齿式传动轮之外,且所述皮带的内侧的凸齿与所述第一齿式传动轮上的轮齿以及所述第二齿式传动轮上的轮齿均互相啮合;The inner side of the belt is provided with convex teeth, the inner side of the belt is sleeved outside the first toothed transmission wheel and the second toothed transmission wheel, and the convex teeth on the inner side of the belt are connected to the The gear teeth on the first toothed transmission wheel and the gear teeth on the second toothed transmission wheel are all engaged with each other;
所述缓冲连接器分别与所述发动机的主轴以及所述空气压缩泵的动力输入轴固定连接。The buffer connectors are respectively fixedly connected to the main shaft of the engine and the power input shaft of the air compression pump.
优选地,所述缓冲连接器为弹性联轴器;Preferably, the buffer connector is an elastic coupling;
和/或,所述发动机的额定功率为5.0kw~6.0kw,所述发动机的额定转速为3400rpm/min~3800rpm/min;And/or, the rated power of the engine is 5.0kw-6.0kw, and the rated speed of the engine is 3400rpm/min-3800rpm/min;
和/或,该防污闪涂料喷涂设备还包括带车轮的托架、设置于所述托架上的底座板(也可称为:减震板)以及固设于底座板上的固定架,其中:And/or, the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment also includes a bracket with wheels, a base plate (also called: a shock absorbing plate) arranged on the bracket, and a fixing frame fixed on the base plate, in:
所述底座板与所述托架之间设置有减振装置;A vibration damping device is arranged between the base plate and the bracket;
所述发动机、所述空气压缩泵均固定于所述底座板上;Both the engine and the air compression pump are fixed on the base plate;
所述固定架固设于所述空气压缩泵的散热器外框,且所述隔膜泵固设于所述固定架上。The fixing frame is fixed on the outer frame of the radiator of the air compression pump, and the diaphragm pump is fixed on the fixing frame.
优选地,所述托架上至少还设置有提手架、托桶架、绳索以及背带其中之一,所述提手架活动式设于所述托架的底部,所述提手架能沿所述托架的长度方向伸出、缩回;所述托桶架能沿所述托架的宽度方向手动抽出或推入所述托架的底部,且所述托桶架远离所述托架的部分钢脚朝远离地面的方向延伸;所述绳索的一端与所述发动机或所述托架固定连接,所述绳索另一端上固设有挂钩;所述背带为两条以上,且每条所述背带的两个的端头均与所述托架固定连接;Preferably, at least one of a handle frame, a bucket frame, a rope and a strap is provided on the bracket, and the handle frame is movably arranged at the bottom of the bracket, and the handle frame can be moved along the The length direction of the bracket extends and retracts; the bracket can be manually drawn out or pushed into the bottom of the bracket along the width direction of the bracket, and the bracket is far away from the bracket Part of the steel feet extends away from the ground; one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the engine or the bracket, and the other end of the rope is fixed with a hook; there are more than two straps, and each Both ends of the strap are fixedly connected to the bracket;
和/或,所述底座板为矩形板,所述托架为矩形框,所述底座板的四角与所述托架的四角之间均设置有所述减振装置,所述减振装置包括弹簧以及螺栓,所述螺栓的螺杆贯穿所述托架以及所述底座板且螺杆开设有螺纹的部分延伸出所述底座板或所述托架并与螺母螺纹连接,所述弹簧套接于螺杆之外,所述弹簧轴向方向上的两端分别与所述托架以及所述底座板相抵接且所述弹簧处于被压缩的状态。And/or, the base plate is a rectangular plate, the bracket is a rectangular frame, the vibration damping device is provided between the four corners of the base plate and the four corners of the bracket, and the vibration damping device includes A spring and a bolt, the screw of the bolt runs through the bracket and the base plate, and the threaded part of the screw extends out of the base plate or the bracket and is threadedly connected with the nut, and the spring is sleeved on the screw rod In addition, both ends of the spring in the axial direction abut against the bracket and the base plate respectively, and the spring is in a compressed state.
本实用新型实施例提供的防污闪涂料喷涂方法,包括以下步骤:The antifouling flashover paint spraying method provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the following steps:
向工件表面喷洒气雾状的防污闪涂料;Spray aerosol anti-fouling flashover paint on the surface of the workpiece;
向喷洒出的气雾状的所述防污闪涂料的周围同时喷出包裹所述防污闪涂料的风幕。Simultaneously spray an air curtain wrapping the anti-fouling flashover paint around the sprayed aerosol anti-fouling flashover paint.
优选地,所述向工件表面喷洒气雾状的防污闪涂料步骤,包括以下步骤:Preferably, the step of spraying an aerosol antifouling flashover paint on the workpiece surface includes the following steps:
以对所述防污闪涂料施加4MPa~8MPa压力的方式将所述防污闪涂料压入喷枪;Pressing the anti-fouling flashover paint into the spray gun by applying a pressure of 4MPa to 8MPa to the antifouling flashover paint;
所述喷枪喷出由粒径为0.15μm~0.25μm的防污闪涂料颗粒构成的气雾;The spray gun sprays an aerosol composed of antifouling flashover paint particles with a particle size of 0.15 μm to 0.25 μm;
和/或,向喷洒出的气雾状的所述防污闪涂料的周围同时喷出包裹所述防污闪涂料的风幕的步骤,包括以下步骤:And/or, the step of simultaneously spraying the air curtain wrapping the anti-fouling flashover paint around the sprayed aerosol anti-fouling flashover paint, comprising the following steps:
对喷枪输入压力为0.2MPa~0.3MPa的辅助气体,使所述喷枪在喷洒出的所述防污闪涂料的周围同时喷出环流风幕;An auxiliary gas with a pressure of 0.2 MPa to 0.3 MPa is input to the spray gun, so that the spray gun simultaneously sprays a circulating air curtain around the sprayed anti-pollution flashover paint;
所述环流风幕包裹气雾状的所述防污闪涂料并使所述防污闪涂料以扁平的火苗状喷向所述被喷涂的工件表面;The circulating air curtain wraps the aerosol anti-fouling flashover paint and sprays the anti-fouling flashover paint in a flat flame shape to the surface of the sprayed workpiece;
和/或,所述喷枪的喷嘴与所述被喷涂的工件表面之间的距离为27~33cm。And/or, the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and the surface of the workpiece to be sprayed is 27-33 cm.
本实用新型实施例所提供的可由上述本实用新型所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂方法喷涂而成的防污闪涂料防护涂层,该防污闪涂料防护涂层的厚度为0.4mm~0.5mm、拉伸强度为2Mpa~4Mpa、扯断伸长率为320%~370%、撕裂强度为10kN/m~14kN/m且剪切强度为2Mpa~4Mpa。The anti-fouling flashover paint protective coating provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be sprayed by the above-mentioned anti-fouling flashover paint spraying method provided by the utility model, and the thickness of the anti-fouling flashover paint protective coating is 0.4mm~0.5mm , The tensile strength is 2Mpa~4Mpa, the elongation at break is 320%~370%, the tear strength is 10kN/m~14kN/m and the shear strength is 2Mpa~4Mpa.
基于上述技术方案中的任一技术方案,本实用新型实施例至少可以产生如下技术效果:Based on any one of the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention can at least produce the following technical effects:
本实用新型实施例中会在喷洒出的气雾状的防污闪涂料的周围同时喷出包裹所述防污闪涂料的风幕,风幕不仅可以使气雾状的防污闪涂料实现双生雾化,从而使得雾化的效果更为理想,同时,风幕还可以对防污闪涂料提供推动力,使得防污闪涂料更有力、更深入地喷向被喷涂的工件表面的各个位置,故而飘散的涂料气雾小、污染小,涂料损失少且涂料的利用率(即涂料的附着率)较高,涂层表面更为均匀、致密、光洁且附着力强劲;In the embodiment of the utility model, an air curtain wrapping the anti-fouling flashover paint will be sprayed around the sprayed aerosol-like anti-fouling flash-over paint at the same time, and the air curtain can not only make the aerosol-like anti-fouling flashover Atomization, so that the effect of atomization is more ideal. At the same time, the air curtain can also provide a driving force for the anti-fouling flashover coating, so that the anti-fouling flashover coating can be sprayed more powerfully and deeply to various positions on the surface of the sprayed workpiece. Therefore, the drifting paint mist is small, the pollution is small, the paint loss is small and the utilization rate of the paint (that is, the adhesion rate of the paint) is high, and the coating surface is more uniform, dense, smooth and strong in adhesion;
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优选技术方案还能产生如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the preferred technical solution of the utility model can also produce the following technical effects:
①对性能与应用特殊的防污闪涂料采用了更为有效、更为专业的喷涂方法。①A more effective and professional spraying method is adopted for the anti-pollution flashover coating with special performance and application.
采用高压隔膜泵,使涂料本身被加压至4-8MPa的工作压力然后释放,涂料雾化能力和效果显著,带压的雾化涂料逐层压迫在绝缘子表面,附着力强劲。高压隔膜泵2.4L/min的流量支持三把喷枪,可灵活组合,并且实现了地面上料。额定25MPa的压力使呼高120米的超高空喷涂成为可能。The high-pressure diaphragm pump is used to pressurize the paint itself to a working pressure of 4-8MPa and then release it. The atomization ability and effect of the paint are remarkable. The atomized paint under pressure is pressed on the surface of the insulator layer by layer, with strong adhesion. The 2.4L/min flow rate of the high-pressure diaphragm pump supports three spray guns, which can be combined flexibly and realize ground loading. The rated pressure of 25MPa makes it possible to spray at a height of 120 meters.
采用高压辅气喷枪,加压的涂料在等圆直径0.33mm口径、流量和宽幅可调的象眼形枪嘴扁平释放,释放的涂料因膨胀而雾化为粒径0.2μm的气雾,确保涂料在释放瞬间能最大面积和体积地与空气中水分子充分硫化反应,快速脱掉溶剂,同时,喷枪0.5L/min的流量使得每一遍喷涂的防污闪涂料防护涂层(简称涂层)被控制的很薄,指干时间被喷枪缩短,多遍逐层喷涂时,防污闪涂料不易堆积、流淌,这种由设备和工艺控制喷涂者只能多遍逐层的喷涂最终形成的缩聚固化涂层表面均匀、致密、光洁,附着力强。Using a high-pressure auxiliary air spray gun, the pressurized paint is released flat on the elephant-eye-shaped gun nozzle with an equal circle diameter of 0.33mm, flow rate and width adjustable. The released paint is atomized into an aerosol with a particle size of 0.2μm due to expansion, ensuring At the moment of release, the coating can fully vulcanize and react with the water molecules in the air with the largest area and volume, and quickly remove the solvent. At the same time, the flow rate of 0.5L/min of the spray gun makes the protective coating of anti-pollution flashover coating (coating for short) sprayed every time It is controlled to be very thin, and the finger drying time is shortened by the spray gun. When spraying layer by layer for multiple times, the anti-fouling flashover coating is not easy to accumulate and flow. This kind of polycondensation is formed by the sprayer controlled by the equipment and process, which can only be sprayed layer by layer multiple times. The surface of the cured coating is uniform, dense, smooth and has strong adhesion.
采用空气压缩泵,为高压辅气喷枪匹配了工作压力为0.2-0.3MPa的低压力辅气系统,再次辅助喷嘴释放出的涂料雾化,实现双生雾化,雾化效果更为理想,同时,构造为10个(具体数目可以根据需要设置更少或更多)螺旋孔道的喷枪风帽,喷出涡流旋转的环流风幕包裹着雾化的涂料以扁平的火苗状喷向工件,深入各种位置,所以,飘散的涂料气雾小、污染小,涂料损失少,涂料附着率(即涂料利用率)高,绝缘子各部位的防护涂层表面光滑,均匀度高。空气压缩泵的配置使高压辅气喷枪的使用成为可能,如果没有空气压缩泵,即便采用高压隔膜泵,也只能匹配高压无气喷枪,高压无气喷涂的质量和效果仍无法达到高压辅气喷涂的程度。输电线路高空作业本身风力就大,再加上伞裙垂直悬挂,没有辅气的包裹则流淌、滴落是必然的,喷出的料呈颗粒状、表面凸凹不平不光滑,除涂层表面质量差外,施工速度、涂料利用率都会受到影响。特别是滑片式压缩技术的采用,避免了储气罐的安装,0.24m3/min的流量可以连续地为三把喷枪供气,安全阀可将多余的压缩空气自动排泄。The air compression pump is used to match the high-pressure auxiliary air spray gun with a low-pressure auxiliary air system with a working pressure of 0.2-0.3MPa, which again assists the atomization of the paint released by the nozzle to achieve twin atomization, and the atomization effect is more ideal. At the same time, Constructed with 10 (the specific number can be set as less or more according to the needs) spray gun hood with spiral channels, the vortex-rotating circulation air curtain sprays out the atomized paint and sprays it to the workpiece in a flat flame shape, and penetrates into various positions , Therefore, the drifting paint aerosol is small, the pollution is small, the paint loss is small, the paint adhesion rate (that is, the paint utilization rate) is high, and the surface of the protective coating on each part of the insulator is smooth and uniform. The configuration of the air compressor pump makes it possible to use the high-pressure auxiliary air spray gun. If there is no air compressor pump, even if a high-pressure diaphragm pump is used, it can only match the high-pressure airless spray gun. The quality and effect of the high-pressure airless spraying still cannot reach the high-pressure auxiliary air The degree of spraying. The high-altitude operation of the transmission line itself has a strong wind force, coupled with the vertical suspension of the umbrella skirt, it is inevitable that the package without auxiliary air will flow and drip. The sprayed material is granular and the surface is uneven and not smooth. In addition, the construction speed and paint utilization rate will be affected. In particular, the adoption of sliding vane compression technology avoids the installation of an air storage tank. The flow rate of 0.24m 3 /min can continuously supply air to three spray guns, and the safety valve can automatically discharge excess compressed air.
从纯喷涂技术角度来说,本实用新型实施例提供的高压辅气喷涂方法改变了防污闪涂料也采用水性涂料的空气喷涂设备和工艺的历史,使防污闪涂料有了恰当的、专业的喷涂设备和工艺。From the perspective of pure spraying technology, the high-pressure auxiliary air spraying method provided by the embodiment of the utility model has changed the history of air spraying equipment and technology that also uses water-based coatings for anti-fouling flashover coatings, so that the anti-fouling flashover coatings have appropriate and professional Spraying equipment and processes.
②动力及喷涂一体化系统使得输变电喷涂施工不受动力来源限制。② The power and spraying integrated system makes the power transmission and transformation spraying construction not limited by the power source.
目前,任何喷涂设备都需额外配备动力,包括电动的空压机和柴油动力的空压机,在输电线路没有电源、发电机和柴油空压机难以搬运的条件下,动力成为能否施工和能否顺利施工的关键点。At present, any spraying equipment needs to be equipped with additional power, including electric air compressors and diesel-powered air compressors. Under the condition that there is no power supply on the transmission line, and the generator and diesel air compressors are difficult to transport, the power becomes whether the construction and The key to the smooth construction.
采用通用发动机带动高压隔膜泵和空气压缩泵并实现一体化,使防污闪涂料喷涂不受施工环境限制,无论是变电站还是线路,当缺乏电源或接驳电源困难时,都能自我掌控地完成施工任务。A general-purpose engine is used to drive the high-pressure diaphragm pump and the air compressor pump to achieve integration, so that the spraying of anti-fouling flashover coatings is not restricted by the construction environment. Whether it is a substation or a line, when there is a lack of power supply or it is difficult to connect to the power supply, it can be completed under self-control. construction tasks.
③轻便简捷的装备易于搬运③Light and simple equipment is easy to carry
不仅四个车轮可移动,重量轻也易搬运,甚至可将主设备三个部分(三个部分即隔膜泵、空气压缩泵以及发动机)拆解搬运,任何场合的喷涂施工都成为可能。Not only the four wheels are movable, but also light in weight and easy to carry, even the three parts of the main equipment (the three parts are the diaphragm pump, the air compressor pump and the engine) can be disassembled and carried, making spraying construction possible in any occasion.
④降低了施工成本,提高了劳动生产率,尤其减少了安全隐患④Reduce construction cost, improve labor productivity, especially reduce potential safety hazards
从设备角度来说,一台设备接三把喷枪,单台设备的产能本身被提高两倍,购置成本降低。From the perspective of equipment, one equipment is connected with three spray guns, the production capacity of a single equipment itself is doubled, and the purchase cost is reduced.
从施工角度来说,减少了运输、搬运成本;涂料无需上下传递更换,节约人工成本,而且施工速度快、效率高。整体劳动生产率得到提高。从更重要的安全角度上看,在输变电这种高危环境下作业,更少的环节、更简捷的装备、更容易的施工使长途运输、进出场、喷涂等环节的安全隐患减少,提高了安全生产的条件,更符合安全第一的生产方针。From the construction point of view, the transportation and handling costs are reduced; the paint does not need to be passed up and down for replacement, saving labor costs, and the construction speed is fast and the efficiency is high. Overall labor productivity is improved. From a more important safety point of view, when working in a high-risk environment such as power transmission and transformation, fewer links, simpler equipment, and easier construction reduce the potential safety hazards in long-distance transportation, entry and exit, and spraying, and improve It meets the conditions of safe production and is more in line with the production policy of safety first.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为现有技术中高压无气喷涂设备的内部组成部分之间的连接关系的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the internal components of high-pressure airless spraying equipment in the prior art;
图2为图1所示高压无气喷涂设备喷出的气雾状的防污闪涂料的形状示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the shape of the aerosol-like anti-fouling flashover coating sprayed by the high-pressure airless spraying equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型优选实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂设备的内部组成部分之间的连接关系的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the internal components of the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3所示防污闪涂料喷涂设备在高压辅气不充足的情况下以及高压辅气充足的情况下喷出的气雾状的防污闪涂料的形状示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the aerosol anti-fouling flashover paint sprayed by the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment shown in Fig. 3 when the high-pressure auxiliary gas is insufficient and when the high-pressure auxiliary gas is sufficient;
图5为本实用新型优选实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂设备的部分组成部分的主视示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of some components of the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6为如图5所示的防污闪涂料喷涂设备的部分组成部分的俯视示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of some components of the antifouling flashover paint spraying equipment shown in Fig. 5;
图7为本实用新型优选实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂设备的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the antifouling flashover paint spraying equipment provided by the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图8为图7所示防污闪涂料喷涂设备的托架与设置于托架上的部分部件之间的连接关系的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the bracket of the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment shown in Fig. 7 and some components arranged on the bracket;
图9为图7所示弹性联轴器中与发动机主轴相连接的部分的主视示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the part of the elastic coupling shown in Fig. 7 that is connected to the main shaft of the engine;
图10为图9所示弹性联轴器中与发动机主轴相连接的部分的右视图;Fig. 10 is a right view of the part connected with the engine main shaft in the elastic coupling shown in Fig. 9;
图11为图7所示上料管与上料过滤网的组装关系的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the feeding pipe and the feeding filter shown in Figure 7;
图12为图7所示滑片式空气压缩机的组成部分的分解示意图;Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of the components of the vane air compressor shown in Fig. 7;
图13为图7所示高压辅气喷枪的立体示意图;Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the high-pressure auxiliary air spray gun shown in Fig. 7;
图14为图7所示隔膜泵的主要组成部分与皮带之间的组装过程的示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process between the main components of the diaphragm pump shown in Fig. 7 and the belt;
图15为本实用新型优选实施例所提供的减振装置与托架、底座板之间的连接关系的示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the damping device, the bracket and the base plate provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本实用新型实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂方法的流程示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic flow chart of the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本实用新型优选实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂方法的流程示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic flow chart of the antifouling flashover paint spraying method provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种适于对输电线路实施防污闪涂料喷涂,同时防污闪涂料防护涂层质量比较好,且涂料利用率比较高的防污闪涂料喷涂设备。The embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment suitable for spraying the anti-pollution flashover paint on the transmission line, and meanwhile, the quality of the anti-pollution flashover paint protective coating is relatively good, and the paint utilization rate is relatively high.
如图3、图7和图13所示,本实用新型实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂设备,包括如图3所示的喷枪1、涂料供应装置2、辅气供应装置3以及为涂料供应装置2、辅气供应装置3提供动力的动力源4,其中:As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 13, the antifouling flashover paint spraying equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the
涂料供应装置2的涂料输出口与如图13所示喷枪1的涂料入口17相连通,涂料供应装置2用于将防污闪涂料加压后由涂料输出口压入喷枪1的涂料入口17。The paint output port of the
辅气供应装置3的辅气输出口与如图13所示喷枪1的辅气入口16相连通,辅气供应装置3用于将空气加压后由辅气输出口输入喷枪1的辅气入口16。The auxiliary air output port of the auxiliary
如图13所示的喷枪1能够将压入的防污闪涂料以气雾状的形式喷洒出去,将输入的空气以风幕的形式喷射于防污闪涂料的周围并使风幕包裹气雾状的防污闪涂料。The
本实施例中涂料供应装置2的涂料输入口优选为插入于如图7所示的涂料容器8内的防污闪涂料内,涂料供应装置2用于由涂料输入口吸入防污闪涂料。辅气供应装置3的气体入口优选为与外界空气相连通,辅气供应装置3用于由气体入口吸入空气。In this embodiment, the paint input port of the
涂料供应装置2为防污闪涂料加压,带压力的防污闪涂料在喷枪枪嘴释放,雾化效果好,带压的雾化后的防污闪涂料可以深入被喷涂的工件,并逐层附着,附着力好。同时,由于如图13所示喷枪1能够喷射出包裹气雾状的防污闪涂料的风幕,在风幕的包裹之下,实现了已经雾化的防污闪涂料即气雾状的防污闪涂料的双生雾化,防污闪涂料能够最大面积和最大体积地与空气中的水分子充分硫化反应,快速脱掉溶剂,固态的防污闪涂料附着于被喷涂的工件(例如绝缘子)表面,进而形成均匀、致密(例如无气泡)、光洁且附着力非常强的防污闪涂料防护涂层。The
图13示出了本实施例采用的高压辅气喷枪的结构,图13示出了专用的高压辅气喷枪的吊钩11、风扇空气调节器12、张力螺母13、扳机14、扳机安全装置15、辅气入口16、涂料入口17、带喷嘴防护的联接螺母18、喷嘴(内置于空气帽)19、枪外壳20以及过滤器外壳21。Fig. 13 shows the structure of the high-pressure auxiliary air spray gun adopted in this embodiment, and Fig. 13 shows the suspension hook 11,
每把喷枪1的额定压力优选为25MPa,工作压力优选为8MPa,枪端过滤器优选为100目,枪嘴等圆直径优选为0.33mm,出料角度优选为30°,距离被喷涂的工件尺寸优选为30cm,喷幅宽度优选为142mm,涂料流量优选为0.5L/min,且高压辅气喷枪1上适合高粘度的空气帽(通常为蓝色)的气体的流量优选为80L/min。The rated pressure of every
由如图13所示喷枪1喷出的雾化后的防污闪涂料如图4所示,图4中左侧为辅助气体的量比较少的情况下喷枪1喷出的雾化后的防污闪涂料的形状,右侧为辅助气体的量比较充裕的情况下喷枪1喷出的雾化后防污闪涂料的形状。The atomized anti-fouling flashover coating sprayed by the
本实施例中如图5、图6和图7所示的动力源4为带油箱41的发动机,优选为汽油发动机。发动机的额定功率优选为5.5kw、工作功率优选为3.5kw、额定转速优选为3600rpm/min、工作转速优选为2850rpm/min。In this embodiment, the
图6中示出了发动机的油箱盖411、发动机的油箱41、发动机的空气滤清器42、发动机的火花塞43以及发动机的消音器44。FIG. 6 shows an engine
汽油发动机具有转速高、结构简单、质量轻、造价低廉、运转平稳,且使用、维修均比较方便的优点。发动机的上述功率和转速可以保证其为涂料供应装置2以及辅气供应装置3供应的机械能比较充足。The gasoline engine has the advantages of high speed, simple structure, light weight, low cost, stable operation, and convenient use and maintenance. The above-mentioned power and rotational speed of the engine can ensure sufficient mechanical energy for the
当然,上述为本实施例的优选技术方案,使用其他马达例如电动机(可由便携式蓄电池为电动机供电)以替代发动机作为动力源4的技术方案也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Of course, the above is the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, and the technical solution of using other motors such as electric motors (which can be powered by portable storage batteries) to replace the engine as the
如图7所示,本实施例中如图3所示的涂料供应装置2包括隔膜泵21、上料管22、液用四通阀门25以及输料管23,防污闪涂料喷涂设备优选为包括三把喷枪1,其中:As shown in Figure 7, the
隔膜泵21用于喷涂场合时也称为喷涂机,隔膜泵21采用的额定功率以及工作功率优选均为1.3kw、额定转速以及工作转速优选均为1400rpm、额定压力优选为25MPa、工作压力优选为8MPa、流量优选为2.4L/min、可喷涂涂料粘度优选为25000mPa·s(20rpm)的高压隔膜泵。
上料管22的一个端口插入于涂料容器8内的涂料内,上料管22的另一个端口与隔膜泵21的上料阀即隔膜泵进口单向阀212相连通。One port of the feeding
液用四通阀门25的入料端口通过一条输料管23与隔膜泵21的出料阀即隔膜泵出料口211相连通,四通阀门的三个出料端口通过三条输料管23分别与三把喷枪1的涂料入口17相连通。The feed port of the liquid four-
隔膜泵21能够将发动机输入的机械能转换为用以吸取防污闪涂料的吸力,还能够将发动机输入的机械能转换为对防污闪涂料施加的压力,在压力作用下防污闪涂料被压入了喷枪1并被喷枪1喷洒为气雾状形态。
三把喷枪1可以供三个不同的施工人员同时对三个不同的被喷涂工件或者同时对同一被喷涂工件的三个不同部分进行喷涂操作,这样可以最充分的利用涂料供应装置2,进而更快速度、更高效率的实现喷涂。由于喷枪1的数目与涂料供应装置2的功耗是相关的,实际生产中可以根据需要调节或设计涂料供应装置2的功耗,进而也可以适当调整喷枪的数目。Three
如图7所示,本实施例中涂料供应装置2还包括回流管24,回流管24的一个端口与隔膜泵21的回流阀218相连通,回流管24的另一个端口与涂料容器8相连通(优选为插入涂料容器8内)。As shown in Figure 7, the
在防污闪涂料喷涂设备尚待或暂停喷涂时,调减隔膜泵加减压阀215,调整隔膜泵功能阀(喷涂/循环转换阀)216,这样,隔膜泵21便可以通过回流阀218以及回流管24将防污闪涂料输入涂料容器8内,避免了防污闪涂料停滞在涂料供应装置2、输料管23内,从而也防止了充斥在涂料供应装置2内以及输料管23内的防污闪涂料固化后阻塞涂料供应装置2和输料管23。When the anti-fouling flash paint spraying equipment is still waiting or suspending spraying, adjust and reduce the diaphragm pump plus
图6中示出了隔膜泵出口单向阀210、隔膜泵出料口211、隔膜泵进口单向阀(即上料阀)212、隔膜泵油箱口213、隔膜泵压力表214、隔膜泵加减压阀215、隔膜泵功能阀216、隔膜泵机头固定螺丝217、隔膜泵回流阀218,其中:隔膜泵加减压阀215能够调整隔膜泵对防污闪涂料施加的压力的大小。Figure 6 shows a diaphragm pump
图14示出了隔膜泵的主要组成部分,例如:凸轮轴(组件)219、隔膜泵缸体2110、润滑油入口2111以及与凸轮轴219相连接的第二齿式传动轮62、与第二齿式传动轮62相啮合的皮带60。发动机通过带动皮带60的方式可以带动凸轮轴219转动,从而将机械能输入隔膜泵21。Figure 14 shows the main components of the diaphragm pump, such as: camshaft (assembly) 219, diaphragm pump cylinder 2110, lubricating oil inlet 2111 and the second
本实施例中如图3所示辅气供应装置3包括如图7所示空气压缩泵31、气路管32以及气用四通阀门33,其中:In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the auxiliary
空气压缩泵31采用的额定功率以及工作功率优选均为2.2kw、额定转速以及工作转速优选均为2850rpm、额定压力优选为1MPa、工作压力优选为0.3MPa,额定排气量以及工作排气量优选均为240L/min,且流量控制优选为进气比例调控阀可以自动控制的滑片式空气压缩泵(或称滑片式空气压缩机)31。The rated power and working power adopted by the air compression pump 31 are preferably 2.2kw, the rated speed and the working speed are preferably 2850rpm, the rated pressure is preferably 1MPa, the working pressure is preferably 0.3MPa, the rated displacement and the working displacement are preferably Both are 240L/min, and the flow control is preferably a sliding vane air compressor pump (or called a sliding vane air compressor) 31 that can be automatically controlled by the intake proportional control valve.
气用四通阀门33的进气端口通过一条气路管32与空气压缩泵31的出气口相连通,气用四通阀门33的三个出气端口通过三条气路管32分别与三把喷枪1的辅气入口16相连通。The air inlet port of the four-way valve 33 is connected to the air outlet of the air compressor pump 31 through an
空气压缩泵31能够将发动机输入的机械能转换为吸力以及喷射力,利用吸力不仅可以吸取空气,而且还可以将吸取后的空气压缩后输入喷枪1并供喷枪1喷射出风幕。The air compression pump 31 can convert the mechanical energy input by the engine into suction force and injection force. The suction force can not only suck air, but also compress the sucked air and input it into the
图6中示出了空气压缩泵31的气泵出气口311、气泵压力表312等部件;图12示出了空气压缩泵31内的转子定子压缩腔313、空气压缩泵的弹性联轴器314、油路单向阀315、散热器34、风扇固定架316以及风扇317等部件。Figure 6 shows parts such as the air
与设置液用四通阀门25同理,上述结构中由于设置有气用四通阀门33,所以可以同时为三把喷枪1提供辅气。In the same way as the four-
当然,设置三通阀门或五通阀门以替代四通阀门(即液用四通阀门25、气用四通阀门33)的技术方案也在本实用新型保护范围之内。Certainly, the technical scheme that a three-way valve or a five-way valve is set to replace the four-way valve (ie four-
不设置液用四通阀门25和/或气用四通阀门33的技术方案也在本实用新型保护范围之内,不设置液用四通阀门25以及气用四通阀门33时,输料管23的一个端口与隔膜泵21的出料口211相连通,另一个端口可以直接与喷枪1的涂料入口17相连通。气路管32的一个端口与空气压缩泵31的出气口相连通,气路管32的另一个端口可以直接与喷枪1的辅气入口16相连通。The technical scheme of not setting the four-
如图11所示,本实施例中上料管22插入于涂料内的端口上还罩设有上料过滤网5,上料过滤网5优选为呈帽状且与上料管22之间螺纹连接。上料过滤网5上的筛孔尺寸优选为1mm。As shown in Figure 11, in this embodiment, the port where the
上料过滤网5可以对防污闪涂料起到过滤的作用,并能够使得进入上料管22的防污闪涂料更为均匀。The feeding
本实施例中发动机的主轴与隔膜泵21的动力输入轴(本例中为如图14所示凸轮轴219)之间、发动机的主轴与空气压缩泵31的动力输入轴之间均通过机械传动机构相连接。发动机通过机械传动机构为隔膜泵21、空气压缩泵31提供机械能。In this embodiment, between the main shaft of the engine and the power input shaft of the diaphragm pump 21 (in this example, the camshaft 219 shown in Figure 14 ), and between the main shaft of the engine and the power input shaft of the air compression pump 31, mechanical transmission Organizations are connected. The engine provides mechanical energy for the
如图5、图6和图7所示,本实施例中机械传动机构优选为包括如图5所示第一齿式传动轮61、如图14所示皮带60、第二齿式传动轮62以及缓冲连接器(优选为弹性联轴器)63,其中:As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, the mechanical transmission mechanism in this embodiment preferably includes a first toothed transmission wheel 61 as shown in Figure 5, a
第一齿式传动轮61与发动机的主轴固定连接。第二齿式传动轮62与隔膜泵21的动力输入轴(本例中为如图14所示凸轮轴219)固定连接。如图14所示皮带60的内侧设有凸齿,皮带60的内侧套接于第一齿式传动轮61以及第二齿式传动轮62之外,且皮带60的内侧的凸齿与第一齿式传动轮61上的轮齿以及第二齿式传动轮62上的轮齿均互相啮合。缓冲连接器63分别与发动机的主轴以及空气压缩泵31的动力输入轴固定连接。The first gear transmission wheel 61 is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the engine. The second
图9和图10示出了缓冲连接器63中与发动机的主轴相连接的部分的结构。缓冲连接器63中与空气压缩泵31的动力输入轴相连接的部分与图9和图10所示的缓冲连接器63中与发动机的主轴相连接的部分互相咬合。9 and 10 show the structure of the portion of the
采用齿式传动轮与带凸齿的皮带60相啮合的传动机构,可以使机械能传输过程中的皮带60与传动轮之间不会打滑,进而机械传动机构传输机械能的效率更高、更为可靠。缓冲连接器63有助于发动机主轴将机械能平稳的输入至空气压缩泵31。Adopting the transmission mechanism in which the toothed transmission wheel meshes with the
当然,上述机械传动机构也存在其他的实现方式,例如:可以仅采用齿轮传动机构、绳带传动机构、链条传动机构其中的一种,或者,将齿轮传动机构、绳带传动机构、链条传动机构其中的几种进行结合。Of course, there are other implementations of the above-mentioned mechanical transmission mechanism, for example: only one of the gear transmission mechanism, the rope transmission mechanism, and the chain transmission mechanism can be used, or the gear transmission mechanism, the rope transmission mechanism, and the chain transmission mechanism can be combined. Several of them are combined.
如图5和图7所示,本实施例中防污闪涂料喷涂设备还包括带车轮71的如图8所示的托架72、设置于托架72上如图5和图7所示的底座板(也可称为:减震板)73以及固设于底座板73上的固定架74,其中:As shown in Figures 5 and 7, the anti-fouling flashover paint spraying equipment in this embodiment also includes a
底座板73与托架72之间设置有如图15所示的减振装置75,发动机即动力源4、空气压缩泵31均固定于底座板73上。固定架74固设于空气压缩泵31的散热器34外框,且隔膜泵21固设于固定架74上。A
带车轮71的托架72使得防污闪涂料喷涂设备的运输更为方便,减振装置75可以在运输过程中减少因为颠簸、振动对底座板73上安装的发动机即动力源4、空气压缩泵31以及隔膜泵21等部件造成的损坏。固定架74优选为由两个焊接于底座板73上、散热器34外框的门型角钢构成。The
当然,采用其他条状杆件、网状或罩状结构来实现固定架74的功能也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Of course, it is also within the scope of protection of the present invention to use other bar-like rods, net-like or cover-like structures to realize the function of the fixing
本实施例中如图7所示托架72上至少还设置有提手架76、托桶架77、绳索78以及如图8所示背带79其中之一,优选为:提手架76、托桶架77、绳索78以及背带79均设置于托架72上。In this embodiment, at least one of a
提手架76活动式设于托架72的底部,提手架76沿托架72的长度方向伸出、缩回。The
施工人员可以用手抓拿提手架76上用于手动抓捏的部分,从而通过拉动的方式带动托架72移动。提手架76优选为伸缩于托架72底部,当然,提手架76也可以设计为不仅能够伸缩而且能在预定位置被锁定的拉杆结构。The construction personnel can grasp the part on the
托桶架77能沿托架72的宽度方向手动抽出或推入托架72的底部,且托桶架77远离托架72的部分优选为固设有凸起钢脚,凸起钢脚朝远离地面的方向延伸。将托桶架77手动抽出之后,把涂料容器8(例如涂料桶)放置于托桶架77上,带车轮71的托架72移动的同时可以一并带动托桶架77移动。The
如图7所示的绳索78的一端与托架72或发动机(优选为发动机)固定连接,绳索78另一端上固设有挂钩。One end of the
由于托桶架77远离托架72的部分即凸起钢脚朝远离地面的方向延伸,该部分对托桶架77能起到一定的限位作用,将绳索78缠绕托桶架77,并将其挂钩挂在隔膜泵21的头颈部或固定架74边缘,绳索78便可以与托桶架77一并避免涂料容器8脱开。实际工作中,绳索78拦腰将涂料容器8揽住即可,也就是说实际工作中绳索78也可以不缠绕托桶架77。Because the part of the
由于背带79的端头与托架72固定连接。施工人员搬运防污闪涂料喷涂设备的过程中还可以将设备背起来搬运。Because the end of
本实施例中底座板73为矩形板,托架72为矩形框,底座板73的四角与托架72的四角之间均设置有如图15所示的减振装置75,其中:减振装置75包括弹簧751以及螺栓752,螺栓752的螺杆贯穿托架72以及底座板73且螺杆开设有螺纹的部分延伸出底座板73或托架72并与螺母螺纹连接,弹簧751套接于螺栓752的螺杆之外,弹簧751轴向方向上的两端分别与托架72以及底座板73相抵接且弹簧751处于被压缩的状态。In this embodiment, the
上述减振结构不仅安装方便,而且成本低廉。当然,减振结构也可以上述结构之外的其他弹性结构。The above vibration damping structure is not only easy to install, but also low in cost. Of course, the damping structure can also be other elastic structures other than the above structures.
下面具体说明上料管22、输料管23、回流管24以及气路管32在使用过程中具体如何装配:The following specifically explains how to assemble the feeding
上料管22的安装:The installation of feeding pipe 22:
至喷涂现场时,将涂料容器8即涂料桶的底沿置于托架72左侧的托桶架77上,涂料桶的料桶提手挂在隔膜泵21头颈部悬挂的料桶挂钩上,拧下隔膜泵进口单向阀212上的防尘盖,将柔性上料管22螺母端旋紧在隔膜泵进口单向阀212上,上料管22上带上料过滤网5的一端插入涂料桶桶底,将套在上料管22的软性密封塞塞住料桶口。回流管24螺母端旋紧在隔膜泵21回流阀218上,回流管24出料端经软性密封塞插入涂料桶内。When arriving at the spraying site, the bottom edge of the
输料管23以及气路管32的安装:The installation of the
等长、差色、并被分段绑扎在一起的25Mp输料管23和1.0Mp气路管32作为一套,取3套。The
输料管23一端螺母旋紧在与隔膜泵21相连通的液用四通阀门25的出料端口上,另一端螺母旋紧在喷枪1的涂料入口17处的旋转接头上;将100目出料过滤器(图13中示出了过滤器的外壳21)插入如图13所示喷枪1滤芯外壳21内,输料管23上的旋转接头再插入滤芯外壳21,用滤芯外壳21上自带的旋转套筒将旋转接头旋紧在喷枪1涂料入口17处的料路接头上,喷嘴19安装在喷枪1的喷嘴密封上,压上高粘度空气帽,旋紧空气帽螺母18。气路管32一端插接在与空气压缩泵31的出气安全阀相连通的气用四通阀门33的出气端口处的快速接头上,另一端插入喷枪1辅气入口16处的快速接头上。The nut at one end of the
采用上述本实用新型所公开的优选技术方案所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂设备的总重量仅为40kg,搬运非常省力。The total weight of the anti-pollution flashover paint spraying equipment provided by the preferred technical solution disclosed in the utility model is only 40kg, and the transportation is very labor-saving.
如图16所示,本实用新型实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 16, the antifouling flashover paint spraying method provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes the following steps:
S1、向工件表面喷洒气雾状的涂料。S1. Spray aerosol paint on the surface of the workpiece.
S2、向喷洒出的气雾状的涂料的周围同时喷出包裹涂料的风幕。S2. Simultaneously spray an air curtain wrapping the paint around the sprayed aerosol paint.
由于在风幕的包裹之下,实现了已经雾化的防污闪涂料的双生雾化,防污闪涂料能够最大面积和最大体积地与空气中的水分子充分硫化反应,快速脱掉溶剂,固态的防污闪涂料附着于被喷涂的工件(例如绝缘子)表面,进而形成均匀、致密、光洁且附着力非常强的防污闪涂料防护涂层。Under the wrapping of the air curtain, the twin atomization of the atomized anti-fouling flashover coating is realized. The anti-fouling flashover coating can fully vulcanize and react with the water molecules in the air with the largest area and volume, and quickly remove the solvent. The solid anti-fouling flashover coating adheres to the surface of the workpiece (such as an insulator) to be sprayed, thereby forming a uniform, dense, smooth and very strong adhesion anti-fouling flashover protective coating.
如图17所示,本实用新型优选实施例中向工件表面喷洒气雾状的涂料的步骤,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 17, in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the step of spraying aerosol-like paint on the workpiece surface includes the following steps:
S11、对防污闪涂料施加4MPa~8MPa压力将防污闪涂料压入喷枪1。当防污闪涂料喷涂设备存在三把高压辅气喷枪1时,输入喷枪1的防污闪涂料的流量优选为2.4L/min。S11. Applying a pressure of 4 MPa to 8 MPa to the anti-fouling flashover paint to press the anti-fouling flashover paint into the
本实施例中防污闪涂料包括聚二甲基硅氧烷等硅橡胶,防污闪涂料的固含量为33~50%、粘度为3000mPa.s~25000mPa.s(20rpm)。In this embodiment, the antifouling flashover coating includes silicone rubber such as polydimethylsiloxane, the solid content of the antifouling flashover coating is 33-50%, and the viscosity is 3000mPa.s-25000mPa.s (20rpm).
S12、喷枪1喷出由粒径为0.15μm~0.25μm(优选为0.2μm)的防污闪涂料颗粒构成的气雾。因为膨胀而雾化为0.2μm粒径的防污闪涂料颗粒,能够确保防污闪涂料最大面积、最大体积地与空气中的水分子充分硫化反应,快速脱掉溶剂,进而在被喷涂的工件表面形成均匀、致密、光洁且附着力强的缩聚固化防护涂层。S12. The
本优选实施例中向喷洒出的气雾状的涂料的周围同时喷出包裹防污闪涂料的风幕的步骤,包括以下步骤:In this preferred embodiment, the step of simultaneously spraying the air curtain wrapping the antifouling flashover coating around the sprayed aerosol coating comprises the following steps:
S21、对喷枪1输入压力为0.2MPa~0.3MPa的辅助气体,使喷枪1在喷洒出的防污闪涂料的周围同时喷出环流风幕。S21. Inputting auxiliary gas with a pressure of 0.2 MPa to 0.3 MPa into the
S22、环流风幕包裹气雾状的防污闪涂料并使防污闪涂料以如图4所示扁平的火苗状喷向被喷涂的工件(优选为材质为瓷或玻璃的高压绝缘子)表面。S22. The circulating air curtain wraps the aerosol anti-fouling flashover paint and sprays the anti-fouling flashover paint on the surface of the sprayed workpiece (preferably a high-voltage insulator made of porcelain or glass) in a flat flame as shown in FIG. 4 .
防污闪涂料以如图4所示扁平的火苗状喷向被喷涂的工件,深入被喷涂工件表面的各个位置,并且飘散的防污闪涂料气雾小、污染小,防污闪涂料的损失也小,防污闪涂料的利用率(即附着率)比较高。The anti-fouling flashover paint is sprayed to the workpiece to be sprayed in the form of a flat flame as shown in Figure 4, and penetrates into various positions on the surface of the sprayed workpiece, and the scattered anti-fouling flashover paint has small mist and pollution, and the loss of the anti-fouling flashover paint It is also small, and the utilization rate (ie adhesion rate) of the anti-fouling flashover coating is relatively high.
本优选实施例中喷枪的喷嘴与被喷涂的工件表面之间的距离为27~33cm,优选为30cm。In this preferred embodiment, the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and the surface of the workpiece to be sprayed is 27-33 cm, preferably 30 cm.
以上距离下可以保证喷枪的喷射距离足以使得防污闪涂料最大面积、最大体积地与空气中的水分子充分硫化反应,快速脱掉溶剂的同时以理想的压力附着于被喷涂的工件表面,进而形成高质量的防污闪涂料防护涂层。The above distance can ensure that the spraying distance of the spray gun is enough to make the anti-pollution flashover coating fully vulcanize with the water molecules in the air in the largest area and volume, quickly remove the solvent and adhere to the surface of the sprayed workpiece with ideal pressure, and then Forms a high quality protective coating of antifouling flashover paint.
本实用新型还提供了一种应用上述本实用新型实施例所提供的防污闪涂料喷涂方法喷涂而成的防污闪涂料防护涂层,该防污闪涂料防护涂层的厚度为0.4mm~0.5mm、拉伸强度为2Mpa~4Mpa、扯断伸长率为320%~370%、撕裂强度为10kN/m~14kN/m且剪切强度为2Mpa~4Mpa。该防污闪涂料防护涂层的厚度优选为0.4mm、拉伸强度优选为3Mpa、扯断伸长率优选为350%、撕裂强度优选为12kN/m、剪切强度优选为3MPa、运行寿命优选为户外15年。The utility model also provides an anti-fouling flashover paint protective coating sprayed by applying the anti-fouling flashover paint spraying method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention. The thickness of the anti-fouling flashover paint protective coating is 0.4mm~ 0.5mm, tensile strength 2Mpa-4Mpa, elongation at break 320%-370%, tear strength 10kN/m-14kN/m and shear strength 2Mpa-4Mpa. The thickness of this antifouling flashover protective coating is preferably 0.4mm, the tensile strength is preferably 3Mpa, the elongation at break is preferably 350%, the tear strength is preferably 12kN/m, the shear strength is preferably 3MPa, and the operating life Preferably outdoors for 15 years.
由于本实用新型实施例防污闪涂料喷涂方法的诸多技术效果,在本文其他部分(例如防污闪涂料喷涂设备的实施例部分)已经详细阐述,所以此处不再重复说明。Since many technical effects of the anti-fouling flashover paint spraying method of the embodiment of the present invention have been described in detail in other parts of this paper (such as the embodiment part of the anti-fouling flashover paint spraying equipment), so the description will not be repeated here.
上述本实用新型所公开的任一技术方案除另有声明外,公开的数值范围均为优选的数值范围,任何本领域的技术人员应该理解优选的数值范围仅仅是诸多可实施的数值中技术效果比较明显或具有代表性的数值。由于数值无法穷举,所以本实用新型仅能公开部分数值,公开的部分数值不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限定。Unless otherwise stated in any of the technical solutions disclosed in the utility model above, the disclosed numerical ranges are all preferred numerical ranges, and any person skilled in the art should understand that the preferred numerical ranges are only technical effects among many practicable numerical values. Relatively obvious or representative values. Since the numerical values cannot be exhaustive, only part of the numerical values can be disclosed in the present utility model, and the disclosed partial numerical values cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.
同时,上述本实用新型所公开或涉及的互相固定连接(包括固设)的零部件或结构件,除另有声明外,固定连接均可以理解为:能够拆卸地匹配固定连接(例如使用螺栓或螺钉连接),也可以理解为:不可拆卸的固定连接(例如焊接),当然,互相固定连接也可以为一体式结构(例如使用铸造工艺一体成形制造出来)所取代(明显无法采用一体成形工艺除外)。At the same time, unless otherwise stated, the components or structural parts disclosed or involved in the utility model that are fixedly connected to each other (including fixed installations) can be understood as: detachably matched fixed connections (for example, using bolts or Screw connection), can also be understood as: non-detachable fixed connection (such as welding), of course, the mutual fixed connection can also be replaced by an integrated structure (such as one-piece manufacturing by casting process) (except that it is obviously impossible to use one-piece forming process) ).
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的一些可实施的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例或优选实施方式对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换、组合;而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本实用新型请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate some practical technical solutions of the present utility model and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment or the preferred implementation mode, the related field Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the specific implementation of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced and combined; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, all of them should be covered by the utility model. within the scope of technical solutions.
Claims (10)
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| CN2012200423430U CN202438424U (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | Anti-pollution-flashing coating spraying device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580878A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 北京九门电力设备有限公司 | Anti-pollution flashover coating spraying device and method and anti-pollution flashover coating protective coating |
| CN103623960A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州多贝机械科技有限公司 | Anticorrosive chlorinated rubber paint spraying device |
| CN105312174A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2016-02-10 | 吉林省送变电工程公司 | Handheld paint spraying machine |
| CN106364252A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 淄博职业学院 | A painting dye applicator |
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 CN CN2012200423430U patent/CN202438424U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580878A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 北京九门电力设备有限公司 | Anti-pollution flashover coating spraying device and method and anti-pollution flashover coating protective coating |
| CN102580878B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2014-06-18 | 北京九门电力设备有限公司 | Anti-pollution flashover coating spraying device and method and anti-pollution flashover coating protective coating |
| CN103623960A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州多贝机械科技有限公司 | Anticorrosive chlorinated rubber paint spraying device |
| CN105312174A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2016-02-10 | 吉林省送变电工程公司 | Handheld paint spraying machine |
| CN106364252A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 淄博职业学院 | A painting dye applicator |
| CN106364252B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-04-02 | 淄博职业学院 | A kind of drawing dye spray device |
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