CN202430927U - Heat preservation, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate - Google Patents

Heat preservation, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202430927U
CN202430927U CN2012200171035U CN201220017103U CN202430927U CN 202430927 U CN202430927 U CN 202430927U CN 2012200171035 U CN2012200171035 U CN 2012200171035U CN 201220017103 U CN201220017103 U CN 201220017103U CN 202430927 U CN202430927 U CN 202430927U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
decoration
insulation
heat insulation
nanoporous aerogel
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN2012200171035U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程颐
成时亮
辛春华
阮丰乐
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SHANGHAI YINGSHUO POLYMERIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI YINGSHUO POLYMERIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2012200171035U priority Critical patent/CN202430927U/en
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Publication of CN202430927U publication Critical patent/CN202430927U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate. The heat preservation, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises a heat preservation layer, a middle protection layer and a decoration layer, wherein the heat preservation layer is a nanometer aerogel felt layer or a nanometer aerogel plate layer of which the two sides are coated with surface treatment layers; the middle protection layer is an anti-cracking plastering mortar layer; and the decoration layer is a coating layer, a finish paint layer, a vitrified tile layer for a curtain wall, or a granite stone layer or a non-granite stone layer for the curtain wall. The heat preservation, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is arranged on a wall in a bonding and anchoring combined mode; and the whole system has A-level incombustibility, is safe and reliable and is convenient to construct, and decoration, heat preservation and thermal insulation are integrated.

Description

Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate
Technical field
The utility model relates to the energy-saving building technology field, relates in particular to a kind of heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate.
Background technology
Data show that China's building energy consumption has accounted for 1/3 of social total energy consumption at present, and carrying out building energy conservation work has been that the realization sustainable development of current China is selected with the certainty of accomplishing the interim target of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Building in use main energy consumption approach is space enclosing structure thermal loss and air-conditioning system energy consumption, and the space enclosing structure energy loss is the main part of building energy consumption.Body of wall is the main body of space enclosing structure, carries out building energy conservation, and body of wall, especially external wall body thermal insulation energy conserving system are the reliable approach that realizes building energy conservation.The wall thermal insulating energy conserving system of China is mainly by exterior wall internal insulation system, the sandwich thermal insulated system of body of wall and external thermal insulation system at present.More than each system pluses and minuses are respectively arranged; But wherein external-wall external-insulation energy-saving system advantage is outstanding; Be the main flow form of present China construction wall insulation energy-saving system, its major advantage is to protect agent structure, prolongs the building life-span; The basic phenomenon of eliminating " heat bridge " helps ambient-temp-stable etc.
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate is an important use mode in the external-wall external-insulation energy-saving system, and its main feature is that sheet material is prefabricated in the factory, the on-the-spot stickup or anchoring construction.Compare with the site operation external thermal insulation system that mortar in situ preparation, the outer natural curing of system chambers etc. all needs under extraneous natural conditions, to carry out; It is unified that the integrated board system has apparent effect; Easy construction receives weather influence little, greatly many advantages such as reduction of erection time.
In existing heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate system, using the most widely, heat insulating material is polyphenyl plate (EPS) and extruded polystyrene board (XPS).The clear superiority of EPS/XPS is that light weight, coefficient of thermal conductivity are low etc., and its significant disadvantages is the fireproof performance extreme difference of this material, very easily burning; And discharge a large amount of heats during burning; Generate the smog of a large amount of poisonous and harmful character, receive fiery after-contraction fusing to produce cavity, thereby more aggravate burning degree; The dropping of burning has the property of igniting, thereby fire is further spread.Therefore, exploitation is that the heat insulating material of A level is that the insulation and decoration integrated plate of heat insulation function layer is a Development Trend with the burning grade.
Inorganic heat insulation material also has application in heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, using more is rock mineral wool board or rock mineral wool bar etc.Though these materials can reach the A level and not fire grade,, can not satisfy the energy-saving design in construction requirement because of himself character is limit.The coefficient of thermal conductivity of rock (ore deposit) cotton material is at 0.035~0.045w/m.k; Near the coefficient of thermal conductivity of polyphenyl plate, though high insulating effect, its water absorption rate is bigger; Rock wool will become optimum heat conductor in the suction back; Also very easily destroy the intensity of heat-insulation system, produce hidden danger, and rock wool production is the highly energy-consuming process.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of sheet material light weight, excellent, the exsertile heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate of fire line of heat-insulating property are provided.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to a kind of heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and said integrated board comprises insulation layer, middle overcoat and decorative layer; Said insulation layer is the nanoporous aerogel felt material layer of dual coated surface-treated layer or the nanoporous aerogel sheet metal layer of dual coated surface-treated layer; Overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering screed in the middle of said; Said decorative layer be dope layer, top coat layer, curtain wall with vitreous brick layer, curtain wall with granite building material layer or non-granite building material layer.
Preferably, the thickness of said insulation layer is 10~50mm.
Preferably, when said insulation layer was the nanoporous aerogel felt material layer of dual coated surface-treated layer, its coefficient of thermal conductivity was 0.020~0.040w/m.k, and density is 140~240kg/m 3
Preferably, when said insulation layer was the nanoporous aerogel sheet metal layer of dual coated surface-treated layer, its coefficient of thermal conductivity was 0.013~0.046w/m.k, and density is 140~250kg/m 3Said dual coated is spraying, brushing or roller coating.
Preferably, said surface-treated layer is fibrous composite surface sealing inorganic agent layer or cement-based polymers modification waterproof boundary mortar layer.
Preferably, the thickness of said surface-treated layer is 0.5~1.5mm/ face.
The heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate of gained through the bonding mode that combines with anchoring install with metope on.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, adopted have ultralow coefficient of thermal conductivity inorganic heat insulation material-nanoporous aerogel material as the heat insulation function material, when having kept the outstanding thermal and insulating performance of organic heat-insulating functional material, overcome the shortcoming of organic heat-insulating functional material fire resistance property difference and the heavier infringement security of system of existing inorganic heat insulation material performance;
2, the utility model preparation method is simple, is easy to accomplish scale production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Wherein, 1 is insulation layer, and 2 is middle overcoat, and 3 is decorative layer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to explain, but following content is not used in the protection domain that limits the utility model.
Special interface agent in following examples is fibrous composite surface sealing inorganic agent, i.e. the general procedure agent of fibrous composite; Special interface mortar is a cement-based polymers modification waterproof boundary mortar.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and this plate outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.The felt of nanoporous aerogel described in present embodiment material is produced by nano Gao Ke limited company, and anti-cracking plastering mortar and special interface mortar are produced by Shanghai polymeric material limited company, and stone similar paint is buied in the market.
Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is the stone similar paint facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is 0.020w/m.k, and thickness is 20mm, and density is 200kg/m 3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is the double-face spray painting special interface mortar, and coating thickness is the 1.0mm/ face.
In the present embodiment, the former intensity >=0.6MPa of the stretch-bonded of anti-cracking plastering mortar and cement mortar, water-fast intensity >=0.4MPa criticizes being coated with.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel felt material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel felt material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and this plate outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.The sheet material of nanoporous aerogel described in the present embodiment is produced by nano Gao Ke limited company, and anti-cracking plastering mortar and special interface agent are produced by Shanghai polymeric material limited company, and granite building material is buied in the market.
Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is the granite building material facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is 0.020w/m.k, and thickness is 20mm, and density is 200kg/m 3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is the double-face spray painting special interface agent, and coating thickness is the 0.5mm/ face.
In the present embodiment, the former intensity >=0.6MPa of the stretch-bonded of anti-cracking plastering mortar and cement mortar, water-fast intensity >=0.4MPa criticizes being coated with.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel sheet material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel sheet material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate that the embodiment 1 that provides describes, it comprises the steps:
1) the nanoporous aerogel felt is cut into the 1000*1000mm specification, pressing, vertically-arranged, subsequent use; Special interface mortar, subsequent use;
2) it is thick to 1.0mm earlier nanoporous aerogel felt material simultaneously to be sprayed special interface mortar, and the typing back is thick to 1.0mm to another side spraying special interface mortar, is dried to coat and produces after the intensity subsequent use;
3) the anti-cracking plastering mortar is criticized be coated in the nanoporous aerogel felt surface that sprays special interface mortar, dry to producing intensity;
4) brushing primary coat successively on the anti-cracking plastering screed, in be coated with and face is coated with, make finish coat.
This warming plate is installed on the metope through the bonding mode that combines with anchoring.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate that the embodiment 2 that provides describes, it comprises the steps:
1) granite building material is cut to the 1000*1000*10mm specification, clears up, surfacing, subsequent use.
2) the nanoporous aerogel plate is cut into the 1000*1000mm specification, pressing, vertically-arranged, subsequent use; The preparation special interface mortar, subsequent use;
3) it is thick to 0.5mm nanoporous aerogel sheet material simultaneously to be sprayed special interface agent, and it is thick to 0.5mm then another side to be sprayed special interface agent, is dried to coat and produces after the intensity subsequent use;
4) preparation anti-cracking plastering mortar is criticized the anti-cracking plastering mortar for preparing being coated with (also can be spraying or blade coating) on the nanoporous aerogel plate surface that sprays special interface agent, dries to producing intensity;
5) ready granite building material is bonded in has promptly prepared integrated board of the present invention on the anti-cracking plastering screed.
This warming plate is installed on the metope through the bonding mode that combines with anchoring.
Embodiment 5
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is a vitreous brick facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is 0.013w/m.k, and thickness is 10mm, and density is 140kg/m 3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is two-sided brushing special interface agent, and coating thickness is the 1.5mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel sheet material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel sheet material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 6
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is a coating ornamental surface.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is 0.040w/m.k, and thickness is 50mm, and density is 240kg/m 3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is two-sided roller coating special interface mortar, and coating thickness is the 0.8mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel felt material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel felt material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 7
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is a vitreous brick facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is 0.030w/m.k, and thickness is 10mm, and density is 140kg/m 3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is two-sided brushing special interface agent, and coating thickness is the 0.5mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel felt material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel felt material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 8
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is the granite building material facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is 0.046w/m.k, and thickness is 50mm, and density is 250kg/m 3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is two-sided roller coating special interface mortar, and coating thickness is the 1.5mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel sheet material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel sheet material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Below only be the detailed description that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is carried out, but the utility model is not limited to above embodiment.It should be understood that under the spirit and scope situation of the claim that does not break away from the application the various modifications that those skilled in the art makes still belong to the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate is characterized in that, said integrated board comprises insulation layer, middle overcoat and decorative layer; Said insulation layer is the nanoporous aerogel felt material layer of dual coated surface-treated layer or the nanoporous aerogel sheet metal layer of dual coated surface-treated layer; Overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering screed in the middle of said; Said decorative layer be dope layer, top coat layer, curtain wall with vitreous brick layer, curtain wall with granite building material layer or non-granite building material layer.
2. heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of said insulation layer is 10~50mm.
3. heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate according to claim 2 is characterized in that, when said insulation layer was the nanoporous aerogel felt material layer of dual coated surface-treated layer, its coefficient of thermal conductivity was 0.020~0.040w/m.k, and density is 140~240kg/m 3
4. heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate according to claim 2 is characterized in that, when said insulation layer was the nanoporous aerogel sheet metal layer of dual coated surface-treated layer, its coefficient of thermal conductivity was 0.013~0.046w/m.k, and density is 140~250kg/m 3
5. according to each described heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that said surface-treated layer is fibrous composite surface sealing inorganic agent layer or cement-based polymers modification waterproof boundary mortar layer.
6. heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the thickness of said surface-treated layer is 0.5~1.5mm/ face.
CN2012200171035U 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Heat preservation, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate Withdrawn - After Issue CN202430927U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200171035U CN202430927U (en) 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Heat preservation, thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535787A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 Heat-insulation and decorative integral plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103510648A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-15 纳诺科技有限公司 Silicon dioxide nanometer heat preservation felt floor plate bottom heat preservation structure and construction technology of silicon dioxide nanometer heat preservation felt floor plate bottom heat preservation structure
CN103603474A (en) * 2013-11-17 2014-02-26 周卫国 Ultra-thin stone finishing heat insulation system and manufacturing method thereof
CN103726691A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-16 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 Work shed
CN111825414A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 苏州重于山新材料科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant green multi-layer fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof
WO2022166055A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 苏州大学 Displacement ventilation type building and indoor surface material for avoiding self-locking of stale air indoors

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535787A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-04 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 Heat-insulation and decorative integral plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103510648A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-15 纳诺科技有限公司 Silicon dioxide nanometer heat preservation felt floor plate bottom heat preservation structure and construction technology of silicon dioxide nanometer heat preservation felt floor plate bottom heat preservation structure
CN103510648B (en) * 2013-10-11 2016-02-03 纳诺科技有限公司 Insulation construction and construction technology thereof at the bottom of silica nanometer insulation quilt floor plate
CN103603474A (en) * 2013-11-17 2014-02-26 周卫国 Ultra-thin stone finishing heat insulation system and manufacturing method thereof
CN103603474B (en) * 2013-11-17 2016-06-08 周卫国 A kind of ultrathin stone decorative finish heat-insulation system and preparation method thereof
CN103726691A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-16 成都市翻鑫家科技有限公司 Work shed
CN111825414A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 苏州重于山新材料科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant green multi-layer fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof
WO2022166055A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 苏州大学 Displacement ventilation type building and indoor surface material for avoiding self-locking of stale air indoors

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120912

Effective date of abandoning: 20141126

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant