The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of sheet material light weight, excellent, the exsertile heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate of fire line of heat-insulating property are provided.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
The utility model relates to a kind of heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and said integrated board comprises insulation layer, middle overcoat and decorative layer; Said insulation layer is the nanoporous aerogel felt material layer of dual coated surface-treated layer or the nanoporous aerogel sheet metal layer of dual coated surface-treated layer; Overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering screed in the middle of said; Said decorative layer be dope layer, top coat layer, curtain wall with vitreous brick layer, curtain wall with granite building material layer or non-granite building material layer.
Preferably, the thickness of said insulation layer is 10~50mm.
Preferably, when said insulation layer was the nanoporous aerogel felt material layer of dual coated surface-treated layer, its coefficient of thermal conductivity was 0.020~0.040w/m.k, and density is 140~240kg/m
3
Preferably, when said insulation layer was the nanoporous aerogel sheet metal layer of dual coated surface-treated layer, its coefficient of thermal conductivity was 0.013~0.046w/m.k, and density is 140~250kg/m
3Said dual coated is spraying, brushing or roller coating.
Preferably, said surface-treated layer is fibrous composite surface sealing inorganic agent layer or cement-based polymers modification waterproof boundary mortar layer.
Preferably, the thickness of said surface-treated layer is 0.5~1.5mm/ face.
The heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate of gained through the bonding mode that combines with anchoring install with metope on.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, adopted have ultralow coefficient of thermal conductivity inorganic heat insulation material-nanoporous aerogel material as the heat insulation function material, when having kept the outstanding thermal and insulating performance of organic heat-insulating functional material, overcome the shortcoming of organic heat-insulating functional material fire resistance property difference and the heavier infringement security of system of existing inorganic heat insulation material performance;
2, the utility model preparation method is simple, is easy to accomplish scale production.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to explain, but following content is not used in the protection domain that limits the utility model.
Special interface agent in following examples is fibrous composite surface sealing inorganic agent, i.e. the general procedure agent of fibrous composite; Special interface mortar is a cement-based polymers modification waterproof boundary mortar.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and this plate outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.The felt of nanoporous aerogel described in present embodiment material is produced by nano Gao Ke limited company, and anti-cracking plastering mortar and special interface mortar are produced by Shanghai polymeric material limited company, and stone similar paint is buied in the market.
Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is the stone similar paint facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is 0.020w/m.k, and thickness is 20mm, and density is 200kg/m
3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is the double-face spray painting special interface mortar, and coating thickness is the 1.0mm/ face.
In the present embodiment, the former intensity >=0.6MPa of the stretch-bonded of anti-cracking plastering mortar and cement mortar, water-fast intensity >=0.4MPa criticizes being coated with.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel felt material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel felt material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and this plate outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.The sheet material of nanoporous aerogel described in the present embodiment is produced by nano Gao Ke limited company, and anti-cracking plastering mortar and special interface agent are produced by Shanghai polymeric material limited company, and granite building material is buied in the market.
Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is the granite building material facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is 0.020w/m.k, and thickness is 20mm, and density is 200kg/m
3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is the double-face spray painting special interface agent, and coating thickness is the 0.5mm/ face.
In the present embodiment, the former intensity >=0.6MPa of the stretch-bonded of anti-cracking plastering mortar and cement mortar, water-fast intensity >=0.4MPa criticizes being coated with.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel sheet material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel sheet material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate that the embodiment 1 that provides describes, it comprises the steps:
1) the nanoporous aerogel felt is cut into the 1000*1000mm specification, pressing, vertically-arranged, subsequent use; Special interface mortar, subsequent use;
2) it is thick to 1.0mm earlier nanoporous aerogel felt material simultaneously to be sprayed special interface mortar, and the typing back is thick to 1.0mm to another side spraying special interface mortar, is dried to coat and produces after the intensity subsequent use;
3) the anti-cracking plastering mortar is criticized be coated in the nanoporous aerogel felt surface that sprays special interface mortar, dry to producing intensity;
4) brushing primary coat successively on the anti-cracking plastering screed, in be coated with and face is coated with, make finish coat.
This warming plate is installed on the metope through the bonding mode that combines with anchoring.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate that the embodiment 2 that provides describes, it comprises the steps:
1) granite building material is cut to the 1000*1000*10mm specification, clears up, surfacing, subsequent use.
2) the nanoporous aerogel plate is cut into the 1000*1000mm specification, pressing, vertically-arranged, subsequent use; The preparation special interface mortar, subsequent use;
3) it is thick to 0.5mm nanoporous aerogel sheet material simultaneously to be sprayed special interface agent, and it is thick to 0.5mm then another side to be sprayed special interface agent, is dried to coat and produces after the intensity subsequent use;
4) preparation anti-cracking plastering mortar is criticized the anti-cracking plastering mortar for preparing being coated with (also can be spraying or blade coating) on the nanoporous aerogel plate surface that sprays special interface agent, dries to producing intensity;
5) ready granite building material is bonded in has promptly prepared integrated board of the present invention on the anti-cracking plastering screed.
This warming plate is installed on the metope through the bonding mode that combines with anchoring.
Embodiment 5
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is a vitreous brick facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is 0.013w/m.k, and thickness is 10mm, and density is 140kg/m
3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is two-sided brushing special interface agent, and coating thickness is the 1.5mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel sheet material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel sheet material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 6
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is a coating ornamental surface.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is 0.040w/m.k, and thickness is 50mm, and density is 240kg/m
3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is two-sided roller coating special interface mortar, and coating thickness is the 0.8mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel felt material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel felt material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 7
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is a vitreous brick facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is 0.030w/m.k, and thickness is 10mm, and density is 140kg/m
3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel felt material is two-sided brushing special interface agent, and coating thickness is the 0.5mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel felt material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel felt material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Embodiment 8
Heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate as shown in Figure 1, that present embodiment provides outwards is followed successively by insulation layer 1 from basic unit's body of wall, middle overcoat 2 and decorative layer 3.Insulation layer is surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material; Middle overcoat is the anti-cracking plastering mortar; Decorative layer is the granite building material facing.
In the present embodiment, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is 0.046w/m.k, and thickness is 50mm, and density is 250kg/m
3
In the present embodiment, the process of surface treatment of said surface treated nanoporous aerogel sheet material is two-sided roller coating special interface mortar, and coating thickness is the 1.5mm/ face.
Present embodiment is applied to nanoporous aerogel sheet material in the heat insulation and decoration integratedization plate, and nanoporous aerogel sheet material is carried out surfacing, makes it to have firm adhesive property with metope, overcoat.This heat insulation and decoration integratedization plated construction is simple, and preparation manipulation is convenient, and fire-protection rating is the A level, and thermal and insulating performance is excellent, and the total system safety factor is big.
Below only be the detailed description that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is carried out, but the utility model is not limited to above embodiment.It should be understood that under the spirit and scope situation of the claim that does not break away from the application the various modifications that those skilled in the art makes still belong to the scope of the utility model.