CN202392309U - Special rubber corrugated pipe for ship diesel engine - Google Patents
Special rubber corrugated pipe for ship diesel engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202392309U CN202392309U CN2011205212056U CN201120521205U CN202392309U CN 202392309 U CN202392309 U CN 202392309U CN 2011205212056 U CN2011205212056 U CN 2011205212056U CN 201120521205 U CN201120521205 U CN 201120521205U CN 202392309 U CN202392309 U CN 202392309U
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- corrugated pipe
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于橡胶制品,尤其是大型舰船柴油发动机专用输氧波纹管。 The utility model belongs to rubber products, in particular to a special oxygen delivery bellows for diesel engines of large ships. the
背景技术 Background technique
我国引进德国技术制造的具有世界先进水平的大型舰船系列柴油发动机,随着应用范围的扩大,对其性能要求也不断提高,而为之配套的输氧波纹管也向大口径、大长度方向发展,其装机使用寿命也要求与柴油机大修周期相匹配。橡胶波纹管作为柴油机的易损附件,受工作环境和介质的限制,必须具有耐老化、耐油、耐湿热、耐盐雾、抗霉菌等物化性能外也要求有一定的机械强度,以避免出现泄漏、塌陷、震动撕裂等损坏现象。长期以来,该类波纹管一直由德国发动机生产商提供,其采购环节复杂、生产和供货周期长、进口价格昂贵、且进口的波纹管是该公司的定型产品,其结构上与我国改进型柴油机匹配不够理想,如波纹管体端头没有设计平整的粘接段,而是直接与外护套用粘接剂实施点、线粘接。不仅外观较差,使用中也会因湿热油渍侵蚀、机器振动等因素造成开胶泄漏,甚至脱落,降低了产品使用寿命,也影响了发动机的正常工作。 With the expansion of the application range, the large-scale marine series diesel engines manufactured by our country with German technology and the world's advanced level continue to improve their performance requirements, and the supporting oxygen bellows are also developing in the direction of large diameter and long length. , and its installed service life is also required to match the overhaul period of the diesel engine. As a vulnerable accessory of the diesel engine, the rubber bellows must have physical and chemical properties such as aging resistance, oil resistance, humidity resistance, salt spray resistance, and mold resistance due to the limitation of the working environment and medium. It also requires a certain mechanical strength to avoid leakage. , collapse, vibration tearing and other damage phenomena. For a long time, this type of bellows has been provided by German engine manufacturers. The procurement process is complicated, the production and delivery cycle is long, the import price is expensive, and the imported bellows are the company's finalized products. Its structure is similar to that of my country's improved model. The matching of the diesel engine is not ideal, for example, the end of the corrugated pipe body is not designed with a flat bonding section, but is directly bonded to the outer sheath with an adhesive for point and line bonding. Not only the appearance is poor, but also due to hot and humid oil erosion, machine vibration and other factors, the glue will leak or even fall off during use, which reduces the service life of the product and affects the normal operation of the engine. the
针对以上不足,研制适合我国改进型的舰船柴油发动机专用橡胶波纹管已势在必行。 In view of the above deficiencies, it is imperative to develop special rubber bellows suitable for my country's improved marine diesel engines. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是根据国产大功率、高倍压柴油发动机的具体结构和使用特点、研制一种专用橡胶波纹管。 The purpose of this utility model is to develop a special rubber bellows according to the specific structure and use characteristics of the domestic high-power, high-voltage multiplier diesel engine. the
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:提供一种舰船柴油发动机专用橡胶波纹管,它由波纹管体和外护套粘接组成,其中波纹管体是由内胶层、增强层、铠装钢丝、外覆层和端头粘接段构成;外护套为具有端头粘接段的纯胶模压件。内胶层为氯丁胶与丁腈胶并用,参合定量防霉剂和相应配合剂的混炼胶组成;增强层为双层聚酯布;铠装钢丝为φ3.2mm的镀铜钢丝。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of this utility model is to provide a special rubber bellows for marine diesel engines, which is composed of a bellows body and an outer sheath bonded, wherein the bellows body is composed of an inner rubber layer, a reinforcement layer , armored steel wire, outer cladding and end bonding section; the outer sheath is a pure rubber molded part with end bonding section. The inner rubber layer is composed of neoprene and nitrile rubber mixed with quantitative antifungal agent and corresponding compounding agent; the reinforcement layer is double-layer polyester cloth; the armored steel wire is copper-plated steel wire of φ3.2mm. the
本实用新型与已知技术比较,其结构设计合理,具有管壁轻薄、强力更高、与外护套间实现了大面积粘接,因而粘接牢固,整体耐老化、耐油、耐湿热、耐盐雾、抗霉菌等物化性能良好,外观整洁,整体寿命适应了柴油机大修周期的要求,生产周期短、供货及时并可节约大量外汇。 Compared with the known technology, the utility model has reasonable structural design, light and thin tube wall, higher strength, and realizes large-area bonding with the outer sheath, so the bonding is firm, and the whole is resistant to aging, oil, heat and humidity, and Salt spray, anti-mold and other physical and chemical properties are good, the appearance is neat, the overall life meets the requirements of the diesel engine overhaul cycle, the production cycle is short, the supply is timely, and it can save a lot of foreign exchange. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。附图2为本实用新型的A部局部放大解剖图。
Accompanying
图中1—波纹管体 2—外护套 3—端头粘接段 4—铠装钢丝 5—增强层 6—内胶层 7—卡箍槽 8—外覆层。
In the figure 1—corrugated pipe body 2—
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图详细说明本实用新型的结构及制造方法: Structure and manufacture method of the present utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
在金属芯杆外包覆内胶层(6),用干包布缠绕其外定型10—15分钟,撤除干包布——缠绕两层涂胶后的聚酯布,缠绕角度为45°,两层的缠绕方向相反,完成了增强层(5)的设置——继在增强层(5)外铠装φ3.2mm的镀铜钢丝,控制螺距为30—35mm,留出端头粘接段(3)的长度,剪断钢丝并用窄生胶布条固定钢丝断头,在钢丝上涂刷粘合剂凯普洛克,干燥后在铠装钢丝(4)外包覆宽度为25mm生胶条——再于生胶条外层包覆宽度为70—80mm涂胶聚酯布条作为外覆层(8)——定型20分钟后,缠绕水包布硫化。硫化后脱芯,完成了波纹管体(1)的制作。另外,采用相同的混炼胶经模具硫化完成外护套(2)的制作。再于波纹管体(1)的端头粘接段(3)外表面和外护套(2)的粘接段内表面涂刷冷粘胶液,胶液溶剂挥发后,将两者贴合,完成了本实用新型制造。使用时将外护套(2)套在柴油机的出入气管筒上,用卡箍锁紧在卡箍槽(7)上即可。 Cover the inner rubber layer (6) on the metal core rod, wrap it with a dry wrapping cloth for 10-15 minutes, remove the dry wrapping cloth - wrap two layers of glue-coated polyester cloth, the wrapping angle is 45°, The winding direction of the two layers is opposite, and the setting of the reinforcing layer (5) is completed—the copper-plated steel wire of φ3.2mm is armored outside the reinforcing layer (5), and the pitch is controlled to be 30-35mm, and the bonding section of the end is reserved (3), cut the steel wire and fix the broken end of the steel wire with a narrow strip of raw rubber cloth, paint the adhesive Caplock on the steel wire, and after drying, coat the armored steel wire (4) with a raw rubber strip with a width of 25mm—— Then wrap the outer layer of the raw rubber strip with a width of 70-80mm and use a rubberized polyester cloth strip as the outer covering layer (8)—after setting the shape for 20 minutes, wrap the water-wrapped cloth for vulcanization. After vulcanization, the core is removed to complete the production of the bellows body (1). In addition, the production of the outer sheath (2) is completed by using the same rubber compound through mold vulcanization. Then apply cold glue on the outer surface of the end bonding section (3) of the bellows body (1) and the inner surface of the bonding section of the outer sheath (2). After the glue solvent evaporates, bond the two , Completed the utility model manufacture. When in use, put the outer sheath (2) on the air inlet and outlet tube of the diesel engine, and lock it on the clamp groove (7) with a clamp.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205212056U CN202392309U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Special rubber corrugated pipe for ship diesel engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205212056U CN202392309U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Special rubber corrugated pipe for ship diesel engine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202392309U true CN202392309U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205212056U Expired - Lifetime CN202392309U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Special rubber corrugated pipe for ship diesel engine |
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| CN (1) | CN202392309U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113669515A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of multi-layer reinforced dredging pipe and its forming process |
| CN113669516A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of multi-layer reinforced dredging pipe with floating layer and its forming process |
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 CN CN2011205212056U patent/CN202392309U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113669515A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of multi-layer reinforced dredging pipe and its forming process |
| CN113669516A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 沈阳工业大学 | A kind of multi-layer reinforced dredging pipe with floating layer and its forming process |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120822 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |