CN202387346U - Lenticular electric bag compound dust remover - Google Patents

Lenticular electric bag compound dust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202387346U
CN202387346U CN2011205726153U CN201120572615U CN202387346U CN 202387346 U CN202387346 U CN 202387346U CN 2011205726153 U CN2011205726153 U CN 2011205726153U CN 201120572615 U CN201120572615 U CN 201120572615U CN 202387346 U CN202387346 U CN 202387346U
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China
Prior art keywords
lens
dust
bag
electric
dust collector
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011205726153U
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Inventor
李良芳
王艳媛
丘佳锐
李其昌
章潮鸿
蔡温泉
李瑰萍
邱小龙
黄文�
饶媛妮
卢乾东
杨郑斌
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XIAMEN GONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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FUJIAN DONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种透镜式电袋复合除尘器,属空气除尘设备领域,解决现有线板式电袋复合除尘器对高比电阻粉尘和微细粉尘适应性差,从而造成除尘效率低的问题。本实用新型包括进气烟箱、均流装置、提升阀装置、集流室、气流出口通道、灰斗、壳体,在壳体内沿气流方向依次设置有电除尘装置、导流均流装置、布袋除尘装置,所述电除尘装置为透镜式静电除尘装置,本实用新型先用透镜式静电除尘器把高比电阻粉尘和微细粉尘收集起来,这样进入后级布袋除尘装置的烟气不仅含尘浓度低,且微细粉尘经透镜电场凝聚后颗粒更粗,结集在滤袋外的粉尘层的通透性也更好,这样,提高了电袋除尘装置的除尘效率,延长电袋除尘装置的使用寿命。

Figure 201120572615

The utility model discloses a lens-type electric bag composite dust collector, which belongs to the field of air dust removal equipment and solves the problem that the existing line-plate electric bag composite dust collector has poor adaptability to high specific resistance dust and fine dust, thereby causing low dust removal efficiency. The utility model comprises an air intake smoke box, a flow equalizing device, a poppet valve device, a collecting chamber, an air outlet channel, an ash hopper, and a casing. An electric dust removal device, a flow diversion and flow equalizing device, The bag dust removal device, the electrostatic dust removal device is a lens type electrostatic dust removal device, the utility model first uses the lens type electrostatic precipitator to collect high specific resistance dust and fine dust, so that the flue gas entering the subsequent bag dust removal device not only contains dust The concentration is low, and the particles of the fine dust are thicker after being condensed by the lens electric field, and the dust layer collected outside the filter bag has better permeability, thus improving the dust removal efficiency of the electric bag dust collector and prolonging the use of the electric bag dust collector life.

Figure 201120572615

Description

A kind of lens electric-bag complex dust collector
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the air cleaning technical field, relates to a kind of atmosphere dust arrester, relates in particular to the novel electric-bag complex dust collector that a kind of lens electric dust arrester and exhaust dust device with bag combine.
Background technology
At present; Domestic just popular a kind of before the assembled electric bag dust collector of electric back pkt.; Like patent announcement CN2730484Y disclosed " a kind of electric bag compound type dust remover ", its design feature is in the deduster housing, to set gradually wired board-like electric dust collector, flue gas flow equalizing device and bag-type dust collector along airflow direction; It is most of than crude particle dust that the front adopts the line Elex precipitator to receive in advance; Can alleviate the live load and the cleaning cycle that prolongs filter bag of back level sack cleaner largely, and the dust after charged can produce like pole dust repulsive interaction through the collection of bag-type duster filtering bag the time through the ionization of prime electric cleaner electric field, make that formed dust layer has better gas permeability on filter bag; Spalling is good; Thereby reduce the running resistance of bag dust collector, prolong the life-span of deduster, reduce integrated cost.But, because there is the shortcoming to high resistivity dust and fine dust bad adaptability in line plate-type dedusting device, and, the principal element that these dust cause bag dust collector filter bag running resistance to increase just; Because the dust granules that has only filter bag surface dust layer is laxity more greatly and preferably, its permeability is just good more, and running resistance is also just more little; Also have, because high resistivity dust almost can not be charged by the ionization of line Elex precipitator electric field, and the as easy as rolling off a log dust layer at filter bag of these dust forms the piece that hardens, and can have a strong impact on the permeability of dust layer, causes running resistance to increase.So still there is bigger running resistance in the assembled electric bag dust collector under this form, thereby, life-span of filter bag is still had bigger influence.To the line Elex precipitator to high specific resistance and the relatively poor characteristics of fine solid particle adaptability; A kind of lens electric deduster has appearred in recent years; Technological with the part that utility model patent 94219281 successively discloses this lens type electrostatic precipitator like patent of invention 88011764, its major advantage is that electrofocusing's effect of electric field makes most electric wind pass through the lens mouth; Naturally form a kind of grit stream with electric wind; Reduce the turbulence intensity in the exhaust gases passes, thereby can bring the high resistivity dust of charging performance difference into dust chamber in the lump, improved the certainty of the process of gathering dust; Dust size is more little in this electric field, and the focussing force that receives is strong more, so fine dirt is had original collection performance; Simultaneously, this electric field also has good hydrodynamics shielding action for the dust that gets into dust chamber, can reduce the loss of backflowing effectively.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is the shortcoming that overcomes the existing board-like electric-bag complex dust collector of line; Substitute the board-like electric dust collector of line with the lens electric dust arrester; Utilize the board-like electric dust collector of lens electric dust arrester and line to gather dust the on year-on-year basis big dust-collecting efficiency in space is high and high resistivity dust and fine dust had better adaptability characteristics; In the lens electric dust arrester electric field of prime, accept the most of dust that comprises high resistivity dust and fine dust in advance; And make the dust that gets in the level exhaust dust device with bag of back farthest reduce high resistivity dust and fine dust; To guarantee that the dust after the gathering has better laxity and permeability, alleviate the running resistance and the live load of back level bag dust arrester, thereby further improve the efficiency of dust collection of electric sack cleaner; Prolong the service life of electric sack cleaner, reduce the integrated cost of electric sack cleaner.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of lens electric-bag complex dust collector; Comprise air inlet smoke box, current equalizer, poppet valve device, collecting chamber, air stream outlet passage, ash bucket, housing; In housing, be disposed with electric dust collector, water conservancy diversion current equalizer, bag-type dust collector along airflow direction, said electric dust collector is the lens type electrostatic precipitator.
Said lens type electrostatic precipitator comprises negative corona utmost point assembly, lens utmost point assembly, positive corona utmost point assembly, and lens utmost point assembly is an earthing pole, and negative corona utmost point assembly connects negative high voltage, and positive corona utmost point assembly connects positive high voltage; The negative corona utmost point, the lens utmost point, the positive corona utmost point are staggered in the locus, and utilize the frame form to form each utmost point assembly vertical hanging in the deduster housing, form the lens electric field, mutually insulated between each utmost point; Said lens utmost point assembly constitutes by lens board row is parallel; The lens board that lens board row is processed by the rectangular conductive plate of polylith on same plane by a determining deviation parallel arranged side by side composition; Gap between the adjacent two lens board side direction in lens board row plane is the lens mouth; The space that parallel two row's lens board rows arranged side by side surround together with the front and back end choke apparatus is the dust chamber unit, and the zone between adjacent two dust chamber unit is an exhaust gases passes.
Said lens type electrostatic precipitator top is provided with the bypass valve device, and said bypass valve device communicates with collecting chamber.The function of this bypass valve is when flue-gas temperature is higher than the filter bag design temperature, to open (closing poppet valve device simultaneously); After making the dedusting of high-temperature flue gas scioptics formula electric field; Directly discharge through the air stream outlet passage from collecting type, not through bag-type dust collector, thus protection bag-type dust collector equipment.
The utility model is work like this: dusty gas gets into the inside of box-shaped shell through current equalizer from the air inlet smoke box; These dusty gases are at first collected dirt in advance through prime lens electric dust arrester, and the pocket type dust arrester installation of level carries out ultimate dedusting after getting into through the water conservancy diversion current equalizer then again, at last through collecting chamber and the discharging of air stream outlet passage; Through prime lens electric dust arrester the time; The lens utmost point is the ionization common response utmost point of the negative corona utmost point and the positive corona utmost point, and positive and negative corona discharge electrode and lens unit form the dust collection electric field of similar optical lens focussing force, and the dust that gets into exhaust gases passes is charged in dust collection electric field; And under lens become the effect of an efficacy and electric wind, form one grit stream naturally and pass the lens mouth and drive into to dust chamber in the place ahead of each lens mouth; Thereby take in dust chamber to high resistivity dust and fine dust that charging performance is relatively poor in the lump, the dust that gets into dust chamber is through collision each other, cohesion; The knot grain, final settlement is collected outward transport in ash bucket.
Compare with the board-like electric bag dust collector of existing line, a kind of lens electric-bag complex dust collector of the utility model forms a kind of grit stream because electrofocusing's effect of lens-type electric field makes most electric wind pass through the lens mouth with electric wind naturally; Reduced the turbulence intensity in the exhaust gases passes; Thereby can bring the high resistivity dust of charging performance difference into dust chamber in the lump, and dust size is more little in this electric field; The focussing force that receives is strong more, so fine dust is had very strong collection performance.Therefore, the ash-laden gas that the scioptics dust pelletizing system is collected in advance behind the dirt is more much higher than the efficient that adopts line Elex precipitator prime to gather dust, and not only dust content is low for the flue gas of level bag-type dust collector after getting into; And fine dust particle after the cohesion of lens electric field is thicker; The permeability of concentrating the dust layer outside filter bag is also better, like this, has improved the efficiency of dust collection of electric bag dust arrester; Prolong the service life of electricity bag dust arrester, reduced the integrated cost of electric bag dust arrester.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is a kind of lens electric-bag complex dust collector structural representation of the utility model.
Each sign expression among the figure:
1, air inlet smoke box; 2, current equalizer; 3, negative corona utmost point assembly; 4, lens utmost point assembly; 5, positive corona utmost point assembly; 6, water conservancy diversion current equalizer; 7, bypass valve device; 8, bag-type dust collector; 9, poppet valve device; 10, collecting chamber; 11, air stream outlet passage; 12, ash bucket; 13, housing.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of lens electric-bag complex dust collector of the utility model comprises air inlet smoke box 1, current equalizer 2, poppet valve device 9, collecting chamber 10, air stream outlet passage 11, ash bucket 12, housing 13; In housing 13, be disposed with electric dust collector, water conservancy diversion current equalizer 6, bag-type dust collector 8 along airflow direction, said electric dust collector is the lens type electrostatic precipitator, and said lens electric dust arrester comprises negative corona utmost point assembly 3, lens utmost point assembly 4, positive corona utmost point assembly 5; Lens utmost point assembly 4 is an earthing pole; Negative corona utmost point assembly 3 connects negative high voltage, and positive corona utmost point assembly 5 connects positive high voltage, and the negative corona utmost point, the lens utmost point, the positive corona utmost point are staggered in the locus; And utilize the frame form to form each utmost point assembly vertical hanging in the deduster housing; Form the lens electric field, mutually insulated between each utmost point, said lens utmost point assembly 4 constitutes by lens board row is parallel; The lens board that lens board row is processed by the rectangular conductive plate of polylith on same plane by a determining deviation parallel arranged side by side composition; Gap between the adjacent two lens board side direction in lens board row plane is the lens mouth, and the space that parallel two row's lens board rows arranged side by side surround together with the front and back end choke apparatus is the dust chamber unit, and the zone between adjacent two dust chamber unit is an exhaust gases passes; Be provided with bypass valve device 7 at lens electric dust arrester top, said bypass valve device 7 communicates with collecting chamber 10.
During deduster work; Ash-laden gas from air inlet smoke box 1 through the laggard inside of going into box-shaped housing 13 of current equalizer 2 current-sharings; These ash-laden gas are at first collected dirt in advance through prime lens electric dust arrester installation, and the dust more than 80% is collected by prime lens electric field, and residue contains water conservancy diversion and the current-sharing effect of the flue gas of low amounts of dust through water conservancy diversion current equalizer 6; The bag collection device 8 that flue gas gets into the back level equably carries out ultimate dedusting, at last through collecting chamber 10 and 11 dischargings of air stream outlet passage; The dust that is collected is concentrated the output outward transport through ash bucket 12.When flue-gas temperature surpassed setting filter bag running temperature, bypass valve device 7 was opened, and poppet valve device 9 is closed, and played the purpose of protection back level filter bag.

Claims (3)

1.一种透镜式电袋复合除尘器,包括进气烟箱[1]、均流装置[2]、提升阀装置[9]、集流室[10]、气流出口通道[11]、灰斗[12]、壳体[13],在壳体[13]内沿气流方向依次设置有电除尘装置、导流均流装置[6]、布袋除尘装置[8],其特征在于,所述电除尘装置为透镜式静电除尘装置。1. A lens-type electric bag composite dust collector, including an intake smoke box [1], a flow equalization device [2], a poppet valve device [9], a collecting chamber [10], an air outlet channel [11], an ash Bucket [12], housing [13], in the housing [13] are arranged in sequence along the direction of air flow an electric precipitator, a diversion and flow equalization device [6], and a bag dust removal device [8]. It is characterized in that the The electrostatic precipitator is a lens type electrostatic precipitator. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种透镜式电袋复合除尘器,其特征是所述透镜式静电除尘装置包括负电晕极组件[3]、透镜极组件[4]、正电晕极组件[5],透镜极组件[4]为接地极,负电晕极组件[3]接负高压,正电晕极组件[5]接正高压;负电晕极、透镜极、正电晕极在空间位置交错排列,且利用框架形式形成各极组件垂直悬挂于除尘器壳体内,形成透镜电场,各极之间相互绝缘;所述透镜极组件[4]由透镜板排平行构成,透镜板排由多块长条导体薄板制成的透镜板在同一平面按一定间距平行并列组成,透镜板排平面相邻两块透镜板侧向之间的间隙为透镜口,平行并列两排透镜板排连同前后端阻流装置围成的空间为收尘室单元,相邻两个收尘室单元之间的区域为烟气通道。2. A lens-type electrostatic bag composite precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that the lens-type electrostatic precipitator includes a negative corona pole assembly [3], a lens pole assembly [4], a positive corona pole assembly [5], the lens pole assembly [4] is the ground electrode, the negative corona pole assembly [3] is connected to the negative high voltage, and the positive corona pole assembly [5] is connected to the positive high voltage; the negative corona pole, the lens pole, and the positive corona pole are in space The positions are staggered, and the frame form is used to form each pole assembly vertically suspended in the dust collector housing to form a lens electric field, and the poles are insulated from each other; the lens pole assembly [4] is composed of parallel lens plate rows, and the lens plate row consists of The lens plates made of a plurality of long thin conductive plates are arranged in parallel at a certain distance on the same plane. The gap between two adjacent lens plates in the plane of the lens plate row is the lens opening. The space surrounded by the end blocking device is the dust collection room unit, and the area between two adjacent dust collection room units is the flue gas channel. 3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的一种透镜式电袋复合除尘器,其特征是所述透镜式静电除尘装置顶部设有旁路阀装置[7],所述旁路阀装置[7]与集流室[10]相通。3. A lens-type electrostatic bag compound dust collector according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the top of the lens-type electrostatic dust collector is provided with a bypass valve device [7], and the bypass valve device [7] communicates with the collecting chamber [10].
CN2011205726153U 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Lenticular electric bag compound dust remover Expired - Fee Related CN202387346U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103908863A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-09 泰兴电除尘设备厂有限公司 Electrostatic and fabric composite filter
CN104548852A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Electric-bag compound dust remover
CN104740963A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-07-01 北票市波迪机械制造有限公司 Electro-filtration duplex double-phase dust remover
CN104785060A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-22 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 Electrostatic agglomeration bag-type dust-removing system for efficiently treating PM2.5 dust

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103908863A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-09 泰兴电除尘设备厂有限公司 Electrostatic and fabric composite filter
CN104548852A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 Electric-bag compound dust remover
CN104740963A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-07-01 北票市波迪机械制造有限公司 Electro-filtration duplex double-phase dust remover
CN104785060A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-22 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 Electrostatic agglomeration bag-type dust-removing system for efficiently treating PM2.5 dust

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20161031

Address after: 361000 Fujian Province torch Park, Xiamen torch hi tech park, industrial park, building, room 609

Patentee after: XIAMEN GONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 364000 Longyan Economic Development Zone, Xinluo District, Fujian, Longyan

Patentee before: Fujian Dongyuan Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120822

Termination date: 20181231

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee