The solar energy earth source heat pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy earth source heat pump.
Background technology
Along with economic development and scientific and technological progress, the energy and environment become two outstanding great society problems of the world today.The energy-output ratio of China is big; Utilization rate is low; And improving constantly along with living standard; People are increasingly high to the comfortableness requirement of own living environment condition, thereby cause the consumption of building energy constantly to increase, so solar energy application under construction will become one of important measures of using energy source sustainable development and energy savings.In north China, building thermic load in winter is bigger; At China's southern area, building refrigeration duty in summer and winter thermic load all bigger, if adopt earth source heat pump to heat fully, then the initial cost of geothermal heat exchanger and unit is all than higher.If can solar energy be structured in earth source heat pump, solar energy bears a part of cooling and heating load as auxiliary thermal source and the solar energy electricity is supplied with power load, can rational Application be problem demanding prompt solution in building with source, solar energy ground.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide the solar energy earth source heat pump of a kind of solar energy and earth source heat pump structure, makes full use of throughout the year solar energy and underground heat clean energy resource, practices thrift building refrigeration and heating cost.
The utility model comprises earth-source hot-pump system, solar electrothermal coproduction assembly, solar power driver; Said solar power driver mainly by ultracapacitor, discharge and recharge control and detect control circuit and form; Wherein ultracapacitor and charge-discharge control circuit constitute storage circuit; The charging end of this storage circuit is connected with the battery of solar module, and output is the earth-source hot-pump system power supply as power supply.
Said earth-source hot-pump system comprises condenser, evaporimeter, and compressor and expansion valve are set on the connecting pipeline between the two.
The assembly that said solar electrothermal coproduction assembly adopts opaco band hotting mask, heat-conducting plate, waste heat pipe and the warming plate of solar panel to form.
This solar air source heat pumps comprises that also a heat-exchanging water tank, a life are with boiler, geothermal heat exchanger, water knockout drum, water collector; Three cover connecting interfaces are set on the said heat-exchanging water tank; One socket outer end is connected with the waste heat pipe of solar electrothermal coproduction assembly; Inner interface is connected with heat exchanger; One socket is connected with boiler with life, and another set of interface is connected with water knockout drum, water collector, and an end of geothermal heat exchanger connects water knockout drum, the other end connects water collector; Said water knockout drum, water collector connect earth-source hot-pump system respectively.
Said life is with water inlet and delivery port are set on the boiler.
The utility model is owing to adopted the solar power driver, and solar electrothermal coproduction assembly is the earth-source hot-pump system power supply through the solar power driver, can between civil power and solar energy, switch mutually; In winter, after heat that the solar generator assembly produces and the heat-exchanging water tank exchange, a part of heat domestic hot-water supply is stored in domestic hot-water's case, and the ground source heat that a part of heat and geothermal heat exchanger are collected is given indoor heating as the thermal source of heat pump together; In summer, after heat that the solar generator assembly produces and the heat-exchanging water tank exchange, all be stored in domestic hot-water's case; And indoor cooling is all provided by earth-source hot-pump system.Can in refrigeration and heating, the domestic hot-water be provided so the utility model can make full use of sun in summer,, also reduce the expenditure of the electricity charge simultaneously for the user saves the expense of buying air-conditioning and water heater; The solar energy earth-source hot-pump system can reduce the initial cost of geothermal heat exchanger and heat pump.
The solar heat that the solar electrothermal coproduction assembly of the utility model is collected adopts the earth-source hot-pump system refrigeration summer as the auxiliary thermal source of earth source heat pump, solar heat supply domestic hot-water; Winter solar ability heat and the common heat supply of earth source heat pump; The generating of sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge is collected via analog line driver and is supplied used for geothermal heat pump throughout the year, so more can effectively reduce building energy consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar power driver.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, as can beappreciated from fig. 1, the utility model comprises that solar cogeneration assembly 1, solar power driver 2, heat-exchanging water tank 3, life are with boiler 4, geothermal heat exchanger 5; Water knockout drum 6, water collector 7, earth-source hot-pump system 8; Circulating pump 9, dynamic valve 10.Circulating pump 9 has two, a water circulation that is used for living with boiler 4, a water circulation that is used for geothermal heat exchanger 5.Dynamic valve 10 has nine, and their effect all is to be used to control the whether periodic duty of the each several part circulatory system.What solar cogeneration assembly 1 adopted is that a kind of opaco at solar panel has been set up the assembly of forming by to hotting mask, heat-conducting plate, waste heat pipe and warming plate, and the working medium in the waste heat pipe utilizes the waste heat of self-loopa collection solar panel opaco to heat-exchanging water tank 3.
Three cover connecting interfaces are set on the heat-exchanging water tank 3; One socket outer end is connected with the waste heat pipe of solar electrothermal coproduction assembly 1; Inner interface is connected with heat exchanger 13; One socket is connected with boiler 4 with life, and another set of interface is connected with water knockout drum 6, water collector 7, and an end of geothermal heat exchanger 5 connects water knockout drum 6, the other end connects water collector 7; Said water knockout drum 6, water collector 7 connect earth-source hot-pump system 8 respectively.
In the winter time; Part hot water storage is in living with boiler 4; Part hot water combines that water knockout drum 6 and water collector 7 are common to arrive earth-source hot-pump system 8 to thermal energy transfer with geothermal heat exchanger 5; In the earth-source hot-pump system 11 is evaporimeters, the 12nd at this moment, and condenser is a building heating via earth-source hot-pump system work.
In summer, close the dynamic valve 10 on heat-exchanging water tank 3 and water knockout drum 6, water collector 7 connecting lines, make all hot water storage in living with boiler 4, supply summer, required domestic hot-water was provided with water inlet 14, delivery port 15 on the boiler; Refrigeration system is the building cooling and form independently by water knockout drum 6, water collector 7, geothermal heat exchanger 5 and earth-source hot-pump system 8; In the earth-source hot-pump system 11 is condensers, the 12nd at this moment, evaporimeter; And solar cogeneration assembly 1 electricity is collected via solar power driver 2; Supply with then in the earth-source hot-pump system 8 the needed electric energy of compressor work, can be between civil power and solar energy switch mutually.