A kind of rain water drainage tank
Technical field
The utility model relates to rainwater and recycles the field, is specifically related to a kind of rain water drainage tank.
Background technology
China's water scarcity mostly is the focus that the area at center becomes contradiction with the city.Utilize impervious surfaces such as urban architecture roof, garden to collect rainwater; Build the rainwater storing facilities of water; Compile and store the direct water source of urban rainwater, can be used for flushing the toilet, carwash, fire-fighting, water and spill the greenery patches, wash clothes, can be used as industrial water use in case of necessity as the city undrinkable water; This can alleviate city pressure to a certain extent, alleviates water pollution and city flood pressure.
In the process of collecting rainwater; Owing on the gathering ground more mud things such as dust are arranged; Carry a large amount of pollutants during the rainwater drip washing gathering ground at initial stage, can cause subsequent treatment difficulty and cost to increase greatly if directly be collected into rainwater storage pond, the general measure of all taking early-stage rainwater stream abandoning.Flow abandoning apparatus commonly used at present such as cyclone separator, switching tubular type abandoned stream well, automatic turnover type be rain eliminator, flow type flow abandoning apparatus just; Adopt theory of mechanics, waterpower principle, flow detector to control abandoned stream; Be prone to produce and stop up; The inner residual foreign material of essential labor cleaning regularly, frame for movement or checkout gear year are easy to failure for a long time, finally all cause Split-flow Control failure or collection less than net rainfall water.For little amount of precipitation, the rainwater of collection is dirtier, and measure less, later use inconvenience; For torrential rain, the easy stormwater overflow that causes because of draining is untimely.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model aims to provide and a kind ofly can regulate the rain water drainage tank of rain water drainage amount according to rainfall automatically.
The utility model is to realize like this; A kind of rain water drainage tank; It comprises inhalant region, abandoned stream district, net rainfall water collecting region and Split-flow Control device; Said inhalant region is connected with said abandoned stream district, net rainfall water collecting region, is provided with the liquid level sensing device that is electrically connected with said Split-flow Control device in the said inhalant region, is used to detect the height of water level in the said inhalant region; Offer abandoned stream district outfall in the said abandoned stream district; And being provided with the abandoned stream valve that is electrically connected with said Split-flow Control device, said Split-flow Control device can be controlled said abandoned stream valve according to the height of water level in the said inhalant region of said liquid level sensing device detection, thereby controls the break-make of said abandoned stream district outfall.
Further improvement as such scheme; Separate mutually through partition wall respectively between said inhalant region, abandoned stream district, the net rainfall water collecting region three; Offer the net rainfall water collecting region water inlet that is communicated with said inhalant region and net rainfall water collecting region between said inhalant region and the said net rainfall water collecting region, be used to supply rainwater to flow into said net rainfall water collecting region from said inhalant region.
As the further improvement of such scheme, be provided with the abandoned stream weir between said inhalant region and the said abandoned stream district, said abandoned stream offers the abandoned stream mouth on the weir, and said abandoned stream mouth place is provided with the abandoned stream quantity regulating device of the aperture that is used to regulate said abandoned stream mouth.
As the further improvement of such scheme, said abandoned stream quantity regulating device comprises guide rail, positioning bolt and flashboard, and said flashboard cooperates with said guide rail is movable, and said positioning bolt is connected with said flashboard, is used for regulating the height of said flashboard at said guide rail.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the position of said net rainfall water collecting region water inlet is higher than the extreme higher position of said abandoned stream mouth.
As the further improvement of such scheme, said net rainfall water collecting region water inlet comprises upper strata intake big square hole and lower floor inlet opening, and the area of lower floor inlet opening is upper strata 1% ~ 5% of the big square hole of intaking.
As the further improvement of such scheme, also be provided with the corresponding screen pack in position on the said partition wall with said net rainfall water collecting region water inlet.
Further improvement as such scheme; Offer net rainfall water collecting region delivery port in the said net rainfall water collecting region; Be used for the rainwater of collecting is discharged, said net rainfall water collecting region delivery port place is provided with net rainfall water collecting region sterilization algae removal device, the algae that is used for removing rainwater.
As the further improvement of such scheme, said rain water drainage tank also comprises the current stabilization sleeve pipe of being located in the said inhalant region, and the bottom of said current stabilization sleeve pipe offers filtering holes, and at least a portion transducing part of said liquid level sensing device is positioned at this current stabilization sleeve pipe.
As the further improvement of such scheme, said rain water drainage tank also comprises the display that is electrically connected with said Split-flow Control device, is used to show the information of said rain water drainage tank duty.
The rain water drainage tank of the utility model detects the height of water level in the inhalant region through liquid level sensing device, and controls the break-make of abandoned stream district outfall according to the height of water level in the inhalant region, thereby realizes regulating automatically according to rainfall the effect of rain water drainage amount.The utility model also is provided with the abandoned stream quantity regulating device between inhalant region and abandoned stream district, can obtain suitable abandoned stream mouth aperture, thereby realizes the direct abandoned stream of precontamination rainwater to different rainfall grades.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of a kind of rain water drainage tank of providing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 sectional drawing among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the 2-2 sectional drawing among Fig. 1.
Symbol description
Inhalant region |
1 |
The abandoned stream district |
2 |
The water purification collecting region |
3 |
The abandoned stream quantity regulating device |
4 |
The Split-flow Control device |
5 |
The pond body |
6 |
Water inlet |
11 |
The abandoned stream weir |
12 |
The abandoned stream mouth |
13 |
Abandoned stream district outfall |
21 |
Screen pack |
31 |
The upper strata big square hole of intaking |
32 |
The lower floor inlet opening |
33 |
Net rainfall water collecting region sterilization algae removal device |
34 |
It is net rainfall water collecting region delivery port |
35 |
Guide rail |
41 |
Positioning bolt |
42 |
Flashboard |
43 |
Liquid level sensing device |
51 |
The abandoned stream valve |
52 |
Current stabilization sleeve pipe sterilization algae removal device |
53 |
Filtering holes |
54 |
Chi Gai |
61 |
Cat ladder |
62 |
。The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
To shown in Figure 3, the rain water drainage tank that the utility model embodiment provides comprises pond body 6, inhalant region 1, abandoned stream district 2, net rainfall water collecting region 3, abandoned stream quantity regulating device 4 and Split-flow Control device 5 like Fig. 1.Inhalant region 1, abandoned stream district 2, net rainfall water collecting region 3 all are positioned at pond body 6, and inhalant region 1 is connected with abandoned stream district 2, net rainfall water collecting region 3, separate mutually through partition wall between inhalant region 1, abandoned stream district 2, net rainfall water collecting region 3 threes.Pond body 6 is provided with pond lid 61, is used to seal inhalant region 1, abandoned stream district 2 and net rainfall water collecting region 3.The material of pond body 6 can be steel concrete, brick, steel or plastics.Preferably, rain water drainage tank also comprises the display that is electrically connected with Split-flow Control device 5, is used for display reminding information, for example representes the information of rain water drainage tank work at present state.
Inhalant region 1 is provided with at least one water inlet 11, is used to make rainwater to pass through this water inlet 11 and gets into inhalant region 1.In the present embodiment, water inlet 11 is for being communicated with the pipeline of pond body 6 outsides and inhalant region 1, and inhalant region 1 is provided with three pipelines that are positioned at different directions.Be provided with abandoned stream weir 12 between inhalant region 1 and the abandoned stream district 2, offer abandoned stream mouth 13 on the abandoned stream weir 12, abandoned stream quantity regulating device 4 is located at abandoned stream mouth 13 places, and is positioned at the side by inhalant region 1.Abandoned stream quantity regulating device 4 is used to regulate the aperture of abandoned stream mouth 13, thereby control inhalant region 1 flows into the water yield in abandoned stream district 2.Preferably, abandoned stream mouth 13 is positioned at the bottom on abandoned stream weir 12.Preferably, inhalant region 1 bottom surface has the gradient, and abandoned stream mouth 13 is positioned at the bottom surface lowest part.Preferably; Abandoned stream quantity regulating device 4 comprises guide rail 41, positioning bolt 42 and flashboard 43, flashboard 43 and 41 movable cooperations of guide rail, and positioning bolt 42 is connected with flashboard 43; Regulate the height of flashboards 43 in guide rail 41 in order to pass through positioning bolt 42, thereby regulate the aperture of abandoned stream mouth 13.Particularly, flashboard 43 keeps the distance of H1 with inhalant region 1 bottom surface, thereby makes abandoned stream mouth 13 have the height of H1.Preferably, H1 is 100 ~ 500mm.
Offer the net rainfall water collecting region water inlet that is communicated with inhalant region 1 and net rainfall water collecting region 3 on the partition wall between inhalant region 1 and the net rainfall water collecting region 3, be used to supply rainwater to flow into net rainfall water collecting region 3 from inhalant region 1.The position of net rainfall water collecting region water inlet is higher than the bottom surface of inhalant region 1.Preferably, the position of net rainfall water collecting region water inlet is higher than the extreme higher position of abandoned stream mouth 13.Also be provided with the corresponding screen pack 31 in position with net rainfall water collecting region water inlet on the partition wall, be used for the foreign material of filtering rainwater.Preferably, net rainfall water collecting region water inlet comprises upper strata intake big square hole 32 and lower floor inlet opening 33, and lower floor's water inlet 33 is a plurality of small sircle holes or small square hole, and the area of lower floor inlet opening 33 is upper strata 1% ~ 5% of the big square holes 32 of intaking.
Abandoned stream district 2 offers abandoned stream district outfall 21, and is provided with abandoned stream valve 52.Abandoned stream valve 52 is used to control the break-make of abandoned stream district outfall 21, and abandoned stream district outfall 21 is used for water is discharged outside the pond body 6.Offer net rainfall water collecting region delivery port 35 in the net rainfall water collecting region 3, be used for the rainwater of collecting is discharged.Preferably, net rainfall water collecting region delivery port 35 places are provided with net rainfall water collecting region sterilization algae removal device 34, the algae that is used for removing rainwater.Preferably, be equipped with cat ladder 62 in abandoned stream district 2 and the net rainfall water collecting region 3, be used to supply operating personnel to get in abandoned stream district 2 and the net rainfall water collecting region 3.
Rain water drainage tank also comprises the liquid level sensing device of being located in the inhalant region 1 51, is used to detect the height of water level in the inhalant region 1.Preferably, liquid level sensing device 51 is between abandoned stream mouth 13 and net rainfall water collecting region water inlet, and contiguous net rainfall water collecting region water inlet.Preferably, rain water drainage tank also comprises the current stabilization sleeve pipe of being located in the inhalant region 1, and the bottom of current stabilization sleeve pipe offers filtering holes 54, and at least a portion transducing part of liquid level sensing device 51 is positioned at this current stabilization sleeve pipe.Preferably, also be provided with current stabilization sleeve pipe sterilization algae removal device 53 in the current stabilization sleeve pipe, be used for removing the algae that gets into the rainwater in the current stabilization sleeve pipe.Preferably, the current stabilization sleeve pipe is fixed on the partition wall and leans on the sidewall of inhalant region 1, and contiguous net rainfall water collecting region water inlet.
Preferably, net rainfall water collecting region sterilization algae removal device 34 adopts the solid chemicals slow release methods with current stabilization sleeve pipe sterilization algae removal device 53, and solid chemicals is wherein added according to surplus by manual work, adds once about general half a year to one year.
Split-flow Control device 5 is electrically connected with liquid level sensing device 51 and abandoned stream valve 52, is used for the break-make according to the height of water level control abandoned stream valve 52 of liquid level sensing device 51 detected inhalant regions 1.Particularly, collect the initial stage at rainwater, the rainwater pollution substrate concentration of collection is high, and Split-flow Control device 5 control abandoned stream valves 52 are opened, and makes rainwater directly flow into abandoned stream district 2 and outfall 21 dischargings through the abandoned stream district from the abandoned stream mouth 13 of abandoned stream quantity regulating device 4 bottoms.When amount of rainfall is bigger, when water level reached H2, liquid level sensing device 51 passed the signal to Split-flow Control device 5, and the abandoned stream system formally starts, and display shows " just at abandoned stream ".After 1 ~ 6 minute, 5 pairs of abandoned stream valves 52 of Split-flow Control device provide the instruction that stops abandoned stream, and abandoned stream valve 52 cuts out but do not close sternly, below valve plate, leaves little drain hole, beginning retaining in the rain water drainage tank.When water level reached H4, liquid level sensing device 51 passed the signal to Split-flow Control device 5, and display shows " beginning to collect rainwater ", and net rainfall water blocks the removal of impurities logistics through screen pack 31 and goes into net rainfall water collecting region 3.When storm intensity is very big, when the water level in the rain water drainage tank went up to H5, liquid level sensing device 51 passed the signal to Split-flow Control device 5; Display shows " rainwater is excessive; assist draining ", provides abandoned stream valve 52 OPENs, and abandoned stream valve 52 is opened rainwater in the pond is directly discharged.Split-flow Control device 5 picks up counting simultaneously, if the pool inner water potential drop is to H4 in 5 ~ 10 seconds, or the pool inner water potential drop explain that amount of precipitation reduces during to H3, and abandoned stream valve 52 cuts out, and continues to collect rainwater, and display shows " stop to assist draining, continue the collection rainwater ".When rainfall finishes; The water level of inhalant region 1 continued to be lower than H3 in the time of 10 ~ 30 minutes, and liquid level sensing device 51 passes the signal to Split-flow Control device 5, and display shows " rainwater is collected and finished "; Provide abandoned stream valve 52 OPENs, abandoned stream valve 52 is opened ponding in the pond is got rid of; Whole abandoned stream system gets into holding state.
It is understandable that this rain water drainage tank both can be provided with separately, also can build jointly that net rainfall water collecting region delivery port 35 can be communicated with the rainwater collecting pit with the rainwater collecting pit.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.