The utility model content
Low for overcoming prior art power-supply management system battery performance, maintenance cost is high and have the problem of potential safety hazard, and the utility model provides a kind of multifunction electric management system.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of multifunction electric management system; Described multifunction electric management system comprises PT two-way switching device shifter, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device, lithium-ions battery group, bank of super capacitors and power-supply system management board, wherein:
PT two-way switching device shifter; Link to each other with described lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device and power-supply system management board; Be used to receive external power, and be that lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device and power-supply system management board provide electric power;
The lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device; Link to each other with the lithium-ions battery group with described PT two-way switching device shifter, power-supply system management board; Be used to receive the electric power that PT two-way switching device shifter provides; Control lithium-ions battery group is charged, or receives the electric power that the lithium-ions battery group provides, and electric power is delivered to described power-supply system management board;
The ultracapacitor charge and discharge device; Link to each other with bank of super capacitors with described PT two-way switching device shifter, power-supply system management board; Be used to receive the electric power that PT two-way switching device shifter provides; The control bank of super capacitors is charged, or receives the electric power that bank of super capacitors provides, and electric power is delivered to described power-supply system management board;
The power-supply system management board links to each other with described lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device and PT two-way switching device shifter, is used to exterior terminal electric power is provided.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of multifunction electric management system, and described multifunction electric management system also comprises DC/DC 500W power supply and step switch, wherein:
DC/DC 500W power supply links to each other with described power-supply system management board, is used to receive the electric power that described power-supply system management board provides, and is described step switch power supply;
Step switch is used to control the divide-shut brake of on-the-spot motor.
A kind of multifunction electric management system that also provides according to the utility model embodiment; When the external power source normal power supply; Described power-supply system management board receives the electric power that PT two-way switching device shifter provides; And control the lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device lithium-ions battery group is charged, and control ultracapacitor charge and discharge device charges to bank of super capacitors;
When external power source is stopped power supply; Described power-supply system management board control ultracapacitor charge and discharge device uses bank of super capacitors that electric power is provided, and control lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device uses the lithium-ions battery group that electric power is provided before the bank of super capacitors power drain.
A kind of multifunction electric management system that also provides according to the utility model embodiment; Described power-supply system management board comprises temperature collection circuit, voltage collection circuit, switching value input circuit, switching value output circuit, SPI communication interface circuit, RS232 communication interface circuit, RTC real time clock circuit and CPU element, wherein:
Temperature collection circuit is connected with described lithium-ions battery group, is used to gather the temperature data of lithium-ions battery group;
Voltage collection circuit is used to gather the output voltage of PT two-way switching device shifter, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device, lithium-ions battery group and bank of super capacitors;
The switching value input circuit is connected with lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device, is used to gather the quantity of state of charge and discharge device output;
The switching value output circuit is connected with the lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, is used to control the activation of lithium-ions battery group;
SPI communication interface circuit is connected with master control borad, is used for carrying out information interaction with master control borad;
RS232 communication interface circuit is connected with outer PC, is used for carrying out information interaction with outer PC;
The RTC real time clock circuit, the interruption duration and the incoming call time that are used to write down external power source;
CPU element is connected with the RTC real time clock circuit with described temperature collection circuit, voltage collection circuit, switching value input circuit, switching value output circuit, SPI communication interface circuit, RS232 communication interface circuit, is used for the collection and the processing of various information.
According to a kind of multifunction electric management system that the utility model embodiment also provides, described power-supply system management board receives the state information of PT two-way switching device shifter, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device, lithium-ions battery group and bank of super capacitors transmission and handles.
A kind of multifunction electric management system that also provides according to the utility model embodiment; Described multifunction electric management system also comprises master control borad; Described power-supply system management board links to each other with described master control borad through SPI communication interface circuit and/or RS232 communication interface circuit, and the state information after handling is sent to described master control borad;
Described master control borad is used for process state information, and carries out information interaction with main website.
The multifunction electric management system that the utility model embodiment provides; With lithium-ions battery group and bank of super capacitors as main battery; Subsequent use each other, have complementary advantages, realized intelligent management to whole distribution system power supply; Can improve the reliability of power supply, prolong battery life and simplified the battery maintenance operation.
The multifunction electric management system that the utility model embodiment provides can pass through communication interface circuit output state information, make the user can be timely the operation conditions of electrolytic cell, and safeguard targetedly.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is explained further details below in conjunction with execution mode and accompanying drawing.At this, exemplary embodiment of the utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, but not as the qualification to the utility model.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of multifunction electric management system hardware structure diagram that the utility model embodiment provides; As shown in Figure 1; The multifunction electric management system comprises: PT two-way switching device shifter 101, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 102, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 103, lithium-ions battery group 104, bank of super capacitors 105 and power-supply system management board 106, wherein:
PT two-way switching device shifter 101; Link to each other with power-supply system management board 106 with described lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 102, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 103; Be used to receive external power, and be that lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 102, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 103 and power-supply system management board 106 provide electric power.
In the utility model embodiment; PT two-way switching device shifter 101 can be supplied power to lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 102, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 103 and power-supply system management board 106 after 101 power takings of PT two-way switching device shifter from the PT power taking or directly from the power taking of distribution transformer secondary side simultaneously.
In the utility model embodiment; What PT two-way switching device shifter 101 adopted is SDQ-20 double loop power supply switching device shifter, and this device is the input of two-way power supply, and one the tunnel as power supply commonly used; Another road is as stand-by power supply; When power supply commonly used breaks down, the two-way switching device shifter will automatically switch to stand-by power supply to power supply from power supply commonly used, thereby accomplish the switching of power-supply system.
Lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 102; Link to each other with lithium-ions battery group 104 with described PT two-way switching device shifter 101, power-supply system management board 106; Be used to receive the electric power that PT two-way switching device shifter 101 provides; Control lithium-ions battery group 104 is charged, or receives the electric power that lithium-ions battery group 104 provides, and electric power is delivered to described power-supply system management board 106.
In the utility model embodiment, what lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 102 adopted is ZBC300-2D24E battery charging and discharging module, as shown in Figure 4; Fig. 4 is a ZBC300-2D24E battery charging and discharging inside modules schematic diagram, and the charge-discharge modules of this model can satisfy electricity needs, and it is little to have a volume; Conversion efficiency is high; Former secondary is isolated, and isolation strength is high, the advantage of stable performance; Adopt the encapsulation of metal shell modularization, dust and moisture, antijamming capability are strong, and input, output are convenient to connect for the binding post form, are applicable to uninterrupted direct current (DC) power supply occasions such as electric power automation of distributive net system, the change of electric intelligent case, ring main unit; What lithium-ions battery group 104 adopted is 25.6V15Ah lithium-ions battery group; This batteries energy-storage system is made up of 1 group storage battery group, 1 block protection plate, 1 jacket heating system, housing and connector, and wherein batteries is by 8 15Ah LiFePO4 lithium-ions battery series (nominal 3.2V*8).
Ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 103; Link to each other with bank of super capacitors 105 with described PT two-way switching device shifter 101, power-supply system management board 106; Be used to receive the electric power that PT two-way switching device shifter 101 provides; Control bank of super capacitors 105 is charged, or receives the electric power that bank of super capacitors 105 provides, and electric power is delivered to described power-supply system management board 106.
In the utility model embodiment; What ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 103 adopted is ZCC100-2D24B capacitor charge and discharge module, and Fig. 5 is ZCC100-2D24B capacitor charge and discharge module diagram, and is as shown in Figure 5; The charge-discharge modules of this model can satisfy the demands; And have the encapsulation of metal shell modularization, and advantages of small volume, dust-proof and earthquake-proof; The terminal mode connects, and can directly install, the convenient use; Former secondary is isolated, and isolation strength is high; Has the output current limiting function; Have charge function, can directly charge external large bulk capacitance; Output voltage is adjustable continuously; Be applicable to occasions such as large bulk capacitance charger, electric power permanent-magnetic switching controller, electric power operation power supply; What bank of super capacitors 105 adopted is the bank of super capacitors of 24V80F, and this capacitor group is made up of 20 ultracapacitors, is composed in series wherein by per two 2.7V400F parallel connection earlier, and then by 10 groups.
Power-supply system management board 106 links to each other with PT two-way switching device shifter 101 with described lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 105, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 103, is used to exterior terminal electric power is provided.
In the utility model embodiment, power-supply system management board 106 can externally provide 12V, 24V, three kinds of power supplys of 48V, can be used as communication power supply, terminal power supply or switch motion power supply and uses.
In the utility model embodiment; When the external power source normal power supply; Power-supply system management board 106 receives the electric power that PT two-way switching device shifter 101 provides; And control 102 pairs of lithium-ions battery groups 104 of lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device and charge, and 103 pairs of bank of super capacitors 105 of control ultracapacitor charge and discharge device are charged.
When external power source is stopped power supply; Power-supply system management board 106 control ultracapacitor charge and discharge devices 103 use bank of super capacitors 105 that electric power is provided, and control lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 102 uses lithium-ions battery group 104 that electric power is provided before bank of super capacitors 105 power drain.
The multifunction electric management system that the utility model embodiment provides; With lithium-ions battery group and bank of super capacitors as main battery; Subsequent use each other, have complementary advantages, realized intelligent management to whole distribution system power supply; Can improve the reliability of power supply, prolong battery life and simplified the battery maintenance operation.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is a kind of multifunction electric management system hardware structure diagram that the utility model embodiment provides; As shown in Figure 2, the multifunction electric management system comprises: PT two-way switching device shifter 201, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 202, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 203, lithium-ions battery group 204, bank of super capacitors 205, power-supply system management board 206, DC/DC 500W power supply 207, step switch 208 and master control borad 209.Wherein PT two-way switching device shifter 201, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 202, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 203, lithium-ions battery group 204 and bank of super capacitors 205 are identical with related device among Fig. 1, so repeat no more at this.
Power-supply system management board 206 is except linking to each other with PT two-way switching device shifter 201 with described lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 202, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 203; Being used to exterior terminal provides outside the electric power; Also link to each other with bank of super capacitors 205 with lithium-ions battery group 204, the state information that reception PT two-way switching device shifter 201, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device 202, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device 203, lithium-ions battery group 204 and bank of super capacitors 205 are sent is also handled.
DC/DC 500W power supply 207 links to each other with power-supply system management board 206, is used to receive the electric power that power-supply system management board 206 provides, and is step switch 208 power supplies.
In the utility model embodiment, when the PT dead electricity, discharge through its charge- discharge modules 202 or 203 by lithium-ions battery group 204 or bank of super capacitors 205, as the input power supply of DC/DC 500W power supply 207; When PT has electricity; The input power supply of DC/DC 500W power supply 207 then is provided by PT and lithium-ions battery group 204 or bank of super capacitors 205 jointly; Wherein preferentially select bank of super capacitors 205, when bank of super capacitors 205 energy shortages, can select lithium-ions battery group 204.
Step switch 208 is used to control the divide-shut brake of on-the-spot motor.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the power-supply system management board 206 that provides of the utility model embodiment; As shown in Figure 3; Power-supply system management board 206 comprises temperature collection circuit 301, voltage collection circuit 302, switching value input circuit 303, switching value output circuit 304, SPI communication interface circuit 305, RS232 communication interface circuit 306, RTC real time clock circuit 307 and CPU element 308, wherein:
Temperature collection circuit 301 is connected with described lithium-ions battery group 204, is used to gather the temperature data of lithium-ions battery group 204.
In the utility model embodiment; After temperature collection circuit 301 is gathered the temperature data of lithium-ions battery group 204; Say that temperature data exports CPU element 308 to, can adopt the monobus mode to carry out data communication between temperature collection circuit 301 and the CPU element 308.The multifunction electric management system can control whether needs heat, also can regularly carry out activation etc. to lithium-ions battery group 204 lithium-ions battery group 204 according to temperature data, improves the useful life of lithium-ions battery group 204.
Voltage collection circuit 302 is used to gather the output voltage of PT two-way switching device shifter, lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device, lithium-ions battery group and bank of super capacitors.
In the utility model embodiment, each road voltage collection circuit all adopts the mode of isolating transmitter, will import and output, and each road is gathered between the voltage and isolated each other.
Switching value input circuit 303 is connected with lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, ultracapacitor charge and discharge device, is used to gather the quantity of state of charge and discharge device output.
Switching value output circuit 304 is connected with the lithium-ion battery charge-discharge device, is used to control the activation of lithium-ions battery group.
In the utility model embodiment, all adopt the pattern of light-coupled isolation to isolate between switching value input circuit 303 and switching value output circuit 304 and the CPU element 308.
SPI communication interface circuit 305 is connected with master control borad, is used for carrying out information interaction with master control borad.
RS232 communication interface circuit 306 is connected with outer PC, is used for carrying out information interaction with outer PC.
RTC real time clock circuit 307, the interruption duration and the incoming call time that are used to write down external power source.
In the utility model embodiment, RTC real time clock circuit 307 can write down the time of the last PT dead electricity and incoming call.
CPU element 308; Be connected with the RTC real time clock circuit with described temperature collection circuit, voltage collection circuit, switching value input circuit, switching value output circuit, SPI communication interface circuit, RS232 communication interface circuit, be used for the collection and the processing of various information.
Master control borad 209 is used for process state information, and carries out information interaction with main website.
In the utility model embodiment; Power-supply system management board 206 links to each other with master control borad 209 through SPI communication interface circuit and/or RS232 communication interface circuit; State information after handling is sent to described master control borad 209; Power-supply system management board 206 can be uploaded real time data, and carries out information interaction with master control borad 209.
In the utility model embodiment; Power-supply system management board 106 mainly is that other devices in the multifunction electric management system are carried out comprehensive monitoring management; And carry out information interaction with master control borad in the multifunction electric management system; And important information uploaded; Gather PT voltage, lithium-ions battery group and charge-discharge modules output voltage, bank of super capacitors and charge-discharge modules output voltage thereof, DC/DC 500W power module output voltage, and operating state, can also gather charging, discharge, overcharge, state informations such as overheated, overvoltage, PT dead electricity.
The multifunction electric management system that the utility model embodiment provides; With lithium-ions battery group and bank of super capacitors as main battery; Subsequent use each other, have complementary advantages, realized intelligent management to whole distribution system power supply; Can improve the reliability of power supply, prolong battery life and simplified the battery maintenance operation.
The multifunction electric management system that the utility model embodiment provides can pass through communication interface circuit output state information, make the user can be timely the operation conditions of electrolytic cell, and safeguard targetedly.
Above-described embodiment; Purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect to the utility model have carried out further explain, it should be understood that the above is merely the embodiment of the utility model; And be not used in the protection range that limits the utility model; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the utility model.