The high pressure elbow mould
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high-pressure metal bend forming mould; Especially a kind of wall thickness is 20~80 millimeters a big wall thickness high-pressure metal bend forming mould, specifically a kind of modified high pressure elbow mould of outer arc wall thickness reduction when reducing bend forming.
Background technology
At present, the big wall thickness high-pressure metal elbow that uses in the industry, the majority making that applies the coercive method; Each elbow is by the compression moulding of steel pipe process mould; Generally about 20%, this bigger wall thickness reduction not only influences the service life of elbow to the outer arc wall thickness reduction during traditional moulds moulding, and has increased the manufacturing cost of elbow; Therefore, design a kind of new can reduce bend forming the time mould of outer arc wall thickness reduction be the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the bigger problem of outer arc wall thickness reduction during to existing big wall thickness high-pressure metal elbow compression moulding, designs a kind of modified high pressure elbow mould of outer arc wall thickness reduction can reduce bend forming the time.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
A kind of high pressure elbow mould; Comprise prebuckling mould and mould; It is characterized in that described prebuckling mould is made up of prebuckling patrix 1 and prebuckling counterdie 2; Prebuckling patrix 1 is made up of prebuckling top board 101 and prebuckling upper die body 102; Described prebuckling upper die body 102 is provided with the cross section and is the ellipse arc prebuckling fovea superior die cavity 103 that Open Side Down, and described prebuckling counterdie 2 is made up of prebuckling lower mold body 201 and prebuckling lower shoe 202, and described prebuckling lower mold body 202 is provided with the recessed die cavity 203 of prebuckling that opening that the cross section that is complementary with described prebuckling fovea superior die cavity 103 also is ellipse arc makes progress; Mould is made up of moulding patrix 3 and moulding counterdie 4; Moulding patrix 3 is made up of moulding top board 301 and moulding upper die body 302; Described moulding upper die body 302 is provided with the moulding fovea superior die cavity 303 that the cross section that Open Side Down is circular arc; Described moulding counterdie 4 is made up of moulding lower mold body 401 and moulding lower plate 402, on described moulding lower mold body, is provided with that opening makes progress and also is the recessed die cavity 403 of moulding of circular arc with the cross section that described moulding fovea superior die cavity is complementary.
The prebuckling fovea superior die cavity 103 of described prebuckling mould is 5 times of diameters of treating the swan-neck road with the bending radius of the line that the central point of the ellipse of recessed die cavity 203 compositions of prebuckling is formed; The moulding fovea superior die cavity 303 of mould is 1.5 times of diameters of treating the swan-neck road with the bending radius of the line that the center of circle of the circle of recessed die cavity 403 compositions of moulding is formed.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
The utility model is through twice processing and forming of prebuckling mould and mould, and the outer arc wall thickness reduction is decreased to about 8% in the time of can be effectively with the high pressure elbow moulding, helps prolonging the service life of elbow, has reduced the manufacturing cost of elbow simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model prebuckling mould.
Fig. 2 is the forming die structure sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the prebuckling mould user mode sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the mould user mode sketch map of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
Shown in Fig. 1-2.
A kind of high pressure elbow mould; Comprise prebuckling mould (like Fig. 1) and mould (like Fig. 2); Described prebuckling mould is made up of prebuckling patrix 1 and prebuckling counterdie 2; Prebuckling patrix 1 is made up of prebuckling top board 101 and prebuckling upper die body 102; Described prebuckling upper die body 102 is provided with the cross section and is the ellipse arc prebuckling fovea superior die cavity 103 that Open Side Down, and like Fig. 1 the first half, described prebuckling counterdie 2 is made up of prebuckling lower mold body 201 and prebuckling lower shoe 202; Described prebuckling lower mold body 202 is provided with the recessed die cavity 203 of prebuckling that opening that the cross section that is complementary with described prebuckling fovea superior die cavity 103 also is ellipse arc makes progress, like Fig. 1 the latter half; Mould is made up of moulding patrix 3 and moulding counterdie 4; Moulding patrix 3 is made up of moulding top board 301 and moulding upper die body 302; Described moulding upper die body 302 is provided with the moulding fovea superior die cavity 303 that the cross section that Open Side Down is circular arc; Shown in Fig. 2 the first half; Described moulding counterdie 4 is made up of moulding lower mold body 401 and moulding lower plate 402, on described moulding lower mold body 401, is provided with that opening makes progress and also is the recessed die cavity 403 of moulding of circular arc with the cross section that described moulding fovea superior die cavity is complementary, like Fig. 2 the latter half.
The prebuckling fovea superior die cavity 103 of prebuckling mould is 5 times of diameters of treating the swan-neck road with the radius of curvature R 1 of the line that the central point of the ellipse of recessed die cavity 203 compositions of prebuckling is formed, and is as shown in Figure 3; The radius of curvature R 2 of the moulding fovea superior die cavity 303 of mould and the line of the center of circle composition of the circle of recessed die cavity 403 compositions of moulding is 1.5 times the diameter of treating the swan-neck road, and is as shown in Figure 4.Utilizing the mould of the utility model can suppress wall thickness is 20~80 millimeters steel pipe.
During moulding, be that 20~80 millimeters steel pipe places prebuckling lower mould 2, start patrix 1 pressed then and be state shown in Figure 3 that can be pressed into radius of curvature R 1 this moment with blank is the elbow of 5 times of blank calibers with the following thickness of good blank; The cross section ovalize semi-finished product of again pre-embossed being crossed place on the mould counterdie 4; Start patrix 3 pressed then, semi-finished product are pressed into state shown in Figure 4, can obtain radius of curvature R 2 is the finished product of 1.5 times of blank diameters; At this moment, the cross section of presswork is circular.
The utility model does not relate to all identical with the prior art prior art that maybe can adopt of part to be realized.