CN202342989U - Nanometer water filter with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents
Nanometer water filter with automatic cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种具有自清洗功能的纳米滤水器,包括箱体,其特征在于:所述箱体的上部设置有自来水进水口,所述箱体的下部设置有自来水出水口和净化水出水口;所述箱体内设置有过滤桶,所述过滤桶的进水口处设置有位于自来水进水口下方且表面倾斜的纳米膜,所述过滤桶的出水口与净化水出水口相连接;所述箱体的下部连接有具有第一输入通道、第二输入通道以及输出通道的二位三通换向阀,所述第一输入通道与自来水出水口相连接,所述第二输入通道与净化水出水口相连接。本实用新型方便用户自由选择普通自来水和净化自来水,其过滤桶进水口的斜置结构使纳米膜具有自清洗功能,过滤效果好且清洗方便。
The utility model relates to a nano water filter with self-cleaning function, which includes a box body, and is characterized in that: the upper part of the box body is provided with a tap water inlet, and the lower part of the box body is provided with a tap water outlet and purified water A water outlet; the box is provided with a filter bucket, the water inlet of the filter bucket is provided with a nano-membrane located below the tap water inlet and the surface is inclined, and the water outlet of the filter bucket is connected with the purified water outlet; The lower part of the box body is connected with a two-position three-way reversing valve with a first input channel, a second input channel and an output channel, the first input channel is connected to the tap water outlet, and the second input channel is connected to the purification connected to the water outlet. The utility model is convenient for users to freely choose common tap water and purified tap water, and the oblique structure of the water inlet of the filter bucket makes the nano-membrane have self-cleaning function, good filtering effect and convenient cleaning.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种具有自清洗功能的纳米滤水器。 The utility model relates to a nano water filter with self-cleaning function.
背景技术 Background technique
自来水产生于100多年前,其在城市化建设中得到大面积的普及使用,其在中国的大中小城市的采用率高达90%。长期以来,自来水是干净化水和放心水的代名词,用户对其推崇有加,这不仅因为自来水使用方便、随用随取,而且其推广成本低、相对卫生。在过去,自来水可以作为饮用水、生活用水直接使用;而现在,由于工业污染和城市废水肆虐,自来水的质量急剧下降,同时人们对饮用水的质量要求越来越高。因此,很多公司制作了一些简易的水龙头过滤器,深受人们的喜爱,然而目前的大部分产品都存在很多不足之处。 Tap water was produced more than 100 years ago, and it has been widely used in urbanization construction, and its adoption rate in China's large, medium and small cities is as high as 90%. For a long time, tap water has been synonymous with clean water and safe water, and users have highly praised it. This is not only because tap water is easy to use and can be taken at any time, but also because of its low promotion cost and relative hygiene. In the past, tap water could be directly used as drinking water and domestic water; but now, due to industrial pollution and urban waste water, the quality of tap water has declined sharply, and people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of drinking water. Therefore, a lot of companies have made some simple and easy faucet filters, are deeply liked by the people, but most of present products all have many deficiencies.
通过对一系列净化水产品的对比,很容易发现很多过滤器的过滤效果并不是特别好:(1)采用化学方法的化学过滤器,由于涉及到化学用品,用户使用的不放心;而采用孔式过滤方法的过滤器在市面上很少,其过滤效果也非常有限,尤其是有可能无法过滤一些直径处于纳米级单位的有害颗粒,也难以隔绝一些微生物;(2)采用活性炭、陶瓷等过滤材料,过滤效果差,直径处于纳米级的有害颗粒与细菌几乎不可能过滤;(3)大多数滤水器过滤后的污物沉积在滤芯表面和过滤器内部的凹槽内(特别是复杂连接处),未及时清洗会造成自来水的二次污染,而由于过滤器内部的结构复杂,故清洗也不方便。 Through the comparison of a series of water purification products, it is easy to find that the filtering effect of many filters is not particularly good: (1) chemical filters using chemical methods, because of the use of chemical products, users are not at ease; There are few filters on the market with the traditional filtration method, and their filtering effect is also very limited, especially it may not be possible to filter some harmful particles with a diameter of nanometer units, and it is also difficult to isolate some microorganisms; (2) Use activated carbon, ceramics, etc. to filter materials, the filtering effect is poor, and it is almost impossible to filter harmful particles and bacteria with a diameter of nanometer scale; (3) The dirt filtered by most water filters is deposited on the surface of the filter element and in the groove inside the filter (especially the complex connection If it is not cleaned in time, it will cause secondary pollution of tap water, and because the internal structure of the filter is complex, it is not convenient to clean.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种过滤效果好且清洗方便的具有自清洗功能的纳米滤水器。 In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a nanometer water filter with a self-cleaning function, which has a good filtering effect and is easy to clean.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种具有自清洗功能的纳米滤水器,包括箱体,其特征在于:所述箱体的上部设置有自来水进水口,所述箱体的下部设置有自来水出水口和净化水出水口;所述箱体内设置有过滤桶,所述过滤桶的进水口处设置有位于自来水进水口下方且表面倾斜的纳米膜,所述纳米膜是孔隙度为纳米级的耐水性过滤层,所述过滤桶的出水口与净化水出水口相连接;所述箱体的下部连接有用于切换自来水和净化水的换向出水阀,所述换向出水阀为具有第一输入通道、第二输入通道以及输出通道的二位三通换向阀,所述第一输入通道与自来水出水口相连接,所述第二输入通道与净化水出水口相连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a nano water filter with self-cleaning function, including a box body, characterized in that: the upper part of the box body is provided with a tap water inlet, the box body The lower part is provided with a tap water outlet and a purified water outlet; the box is provided with a filter barrel, and the water inlet of the filter barrel is provided with a nano-membrane located below the tap water inlet and with an inclined surface, and the nano-membrane is a porosity It is a nanoscale water-resistant filter layer, the water outlet of the filter barrel is connected to the purified water outlet; the lower part of the box is connected with a reversing water outlet valve for switching tap water and purified water, and the reversing water outlet valve It is a two-position three-way reversing valve with a first input channel, a second input channel and an output channel, the first input channel is connected to the tap water outlet, and the second input channel is connected to the purified water outlet.
进一步地,所述过滤桶的进水口斜置,所述进水口设置有同样倾斜的纳米膜盖,所述纳米膜设置在纳米膜盖的衬网上。所述纳米膜的安装面倾斜于水平面,所述纳米膜的倾斜度可根据具体实施方案确定,当然所述过滤桶的进水端还可以呈球状等形状,所述纳米膜包覆在过滤桶的进水口处。 Further, the water inlet of the filter barrel is inclined, and the water inlet is provided with a nano-membrane cover which is also inclined, and the nano-membrane is arranged on the liner of the nano-membrane cover. The mounting surface of the nano-membrane is inclined to the horizontal plane, and the inclination of the nano-membrane can be determined according to specific embodiments. Of course, the water inlet end of the filter barrel can also be in a spherical shape, and the nano-membrane is coated on the filter barrel. at the water inlet.
进一步地,所述箱体由上箱体和下箱体组成。所述自来水进水口设置有便于箱体与水龙头相连接的箱体连接螺套和箱体连接螺母。所述箱体连接螺母经软橡胶接头与水龙头相连接。 Further, the box consists of an upper box and a lower box. The tap water inlet is provided with a box connecting screw sleeve and a box connecting nut which are convenient for the box to be connected with the faucet. The connecting nut of the box body is connected with the faucet through a soft rubber joint.
进一步地,所述换向出水阀包括阀体、阀芯、定位端盖以及与阀芯相连接的切换手柄,所述阀芯与阀体之间设置有密封圈,所述阀体内设置有橡胶块,所述橡胶块开设有两个分别与第一输入通道和第二输入通道相对接的通孔,所述阀芯内设置有弹簧和由弹簧弹开以顶住一通孔的滚珠。所述换向出水阀设置有便于阀体与箱体相连接的阀体连接螺套和阀体连接螺母。 Further, the reversing water outlet valve includes a valve body, a valve core, a positioning end cover and a switching handle connected to the valve core, a sealing ring is provided between the valve core and the valve body, and a rubber seal is provided in the valve body. The rubber block is provided with two through holes respectively connected to the first input channel and the second input channel, and the valve core is provided with a spring and a ball bounced by the spring to withstand a through hole. The reversing water outlet valve is provided with a valve body connecting screw sleeve and a valve body connecting nut for facilitating the connection between the valve body and the box body.
与现有技术相比较,本实用新型具有以下优点:(1)自来水从箱体上部的自来水进水口进入箱体内后对纳米膜的倾斜表面进行冲洗以除去纳米膜上的杂质,使得纳米膜具有自清洗功能;(2)未经过滤的自来水可以通过自来水出水口将沉淀在箱体下部的杂质排出,避免杂质在箱体内长留;(3)采用软橡胶连接头可以使该过滤器适合安装在多种水龙头,使用范围广;(4)采用纳米材料制作过滤膜,净化效能较好;(5)该滤水器的结构简单、安装方便,便于清洗过滤桶和更换纳米膜。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: (1) After the tap water enters the box from the tap water inlet on the upper part of the box, the inclined surface of the nano-film is washed to remove impurities on the nano-film, so that the nano-film has Self-cleaning function; (2) Unfiltered tap water can discharge the impurities deposited in the lower part of the box through the tap water outlet to avoid impurities staying in the box for a long time; (3) The use of soft rubber connectors can make the filter suitable for installation It can be used in a wide range of faucets; (4) the filter membrane is made of nano-materials, and the purification performance is good; (5) the structure of the water filter is simple, easy to install, and it is convenient to clean the filter barrel and replace the nano-membrane.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型在自来水通路时的构造示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model when running water access.
图2为本实用新型在净化水通路时的构造示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when purifying water passages.
图中:1-箱体,1-1-上箱体,1-2-下箱体,2-自来水进水口,3-自来水出水口,4-净化水出水口,5-过滤桶,6-纳米膜,7-1-阀体,7-2-阀芯,7-3-定位端盖,7-4-切换手柄,7-4-密封圈,7-5-橡胶块,7-6-弹簧,7-7-滚珠,8-第一输入通道,9-第二输入通道,10-输出通道,11-纳米膜盖,12-箱体连接螺套,13-箱体连接螺母,14-阀体连接螺套,15-阀体连接螺母。 In the figure: 1-box, 1-1-upper box, 1-2-lower box, 2-tap water inlet, 3-tap water outlet, 4-purified water outlet, 5-filter barrel, 6- Nano membrane, 7-1-valve body, 7-2-spool, 7-3-positioning end cap, 7-4-switching handle, 7-4-sealing ring, 7-5-rubber block, 7-6- Spring, 7-7-ball, 8-first input channel, 9-second input channel, 10-output channel, 11-nanometer membrane cover, 12-box connection screw sleeve, 13-box connection nut, 14- The valve body is connected to the screw sleeve, and 15-the valve body is connected to the nut.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步的阐述。 The utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the description.
参考图1~2,一种具有自清洗功能的纳米滤水器,包括箱体1,所述箱体1的上部设置有自来水进水口2,所述箱体1的下部设置有自来水出水口3和净化水出水口4;所述箱体1内设置有过滤桶5,所述过滤桶5的进水口处设置有位于自来水进水口2下方且表面倾斜的纳米膜6,所述纳米膜6是孔隙度为纳米级的耐水性过滤层,所述过滤桶5的出水口与净化水出水口4相连接;所述箱体1的下部连接有用于切换自来水和净化水的换向出水阀,所述换向出水阀为具有第一输入通道8、第二输入通道9以及输出通道10的二位三通换向阀,所述第一输入通道8与自来水出水口3相连接,所述第二输入通道9与净化水出水口4相连接。
With reference to Fig. 1~2, a kind of nanometer water filter with self-cleaning function comprises
在本实施例中,为了便于拆装清洗箱体1和过滤桶5,所述箱体1由上箱体1-1和下箱体1-2组成,所述上箱体1-1与下箱体1-2可以是螺纹连接或扣合连接等。为了便于清洗过滤桶5和更换纳米膜6,所述过滤桶5的进水口斜置,所述进水口设置有同样倾斜的纳米膜盖11,所述纳米膜6设置在纳米膜盖11的衬网上,用户只需将纳米膜盖11拆下来清洗或更换纳米膜6即可,纳米膜6可以清洗后重复使用,节约成本;所述纳米膜6的倾斜度可根据具体实施方案确定,优选为45度,但不局限于此,倾斜度还可以是60度或30度等,只要纳米膜6的安装面倾斜于自来水的进水方向或水平面即可。当然,所述过滤桶5的进水端还可以呈球状等具有倾斜面的形状,所述纳米膜6包覆在过滤桶5的进水口处,即纳米膜6的表面具有一定的倾斜度或曲度。所述纳米膜6对普通自来水进行过滤,能够有效地去除水中的杂质。所述过滤桶5呈弯嘴状,且过滤桶5的高度明显高于箱体1的底部,从自来水进水口2进来的自来水利用高度落差直接对附着在纳米膜6斜面上的杂质进行冲刷,以达到自动清洗功能,被冲刷走的杂质可以在下箱体1-2沉淀,沉淀的杂质可以通过自来水出口3和输出通道10排出,一段时间后就能正常流出普通自来水。
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the
在本实施例中,所述自来水进水口2设置有便于箱体1与水龙头相连接的箱体连接螺套12和箱体连接螺母13;其中箱体连接螺套12直接从箱体1内穿过自来水进水口2到箱体1外,所述箱体连接螺母13与箱体连接螺套12的伸出端相连接,所述箱体连接螺母13还经软橡胶接头与水龙头相连接,采用软橡胶连接头可以使该过滤器适合安装在多种尺寸的水龙头,该软橡胶连接头的调节螺钉可以松紧以保证接头的良好密封性,使用范围广。
In this embodiment, the tap water inlet 2 is provided with a box connection threaded
在本实施例中,所述换向出水阀包括阀体7-1、阀芯7-2、定位端盖7-3以及与阀芯7-2相连接的切换手柄7-3,所述阀芯7-2与阀体7-1之间设置有密封圈7-4,所述阀体7-1内设置有橡胶块7-5,所述橡胶块7-5开设有两个分别与第一输入通道8和第二输入通道9相对接的通孔,所述阀芯7-2内设置有弹簧7-6和由弹簧7-6弹开以顶住一通孔的滚珠7-7。当换向出水阀接通第一输入通道8时,所述第二输入通道9被滚珠7-7堵住,普通自来水从箱体1下部的自来水出口3进入第一输入通道8并从输出通道10流出;当换向出水阀接通第二输入通道9时,所述第一输入通道8被滚珠7-7堵住,普通自来水经纳米膜6过滤后进入过滤桶5内并从净水出水口4进入第二输入通道9,最后从输出通道10流出;所述换向出水阀设置有便于阀体7-1与箱体1相连接的阀体连接螺套14以及与阀体连接螺套14相连接的阀体连接螺母15,可以是两阀体连接螺套14分别与阀体7-1相连接,两阀体连接螺母15分别与箱体1的两出水通道相连接。
In this embodiment, the reversing outlet valve includes a valve body 7-1, a valve core 7-2, a positioning end cover 7-3, and a switching handle 7-3 connected to the valve core 7-2. A sealing ring 7-4 is arranged between the core 7-2 and the valve body 7-1, and a rubber block 7-5 is arranged inside the valve body 7-1, and two A through hole where the input channel 8 and the second input channel 9 are connected, the valve core 7-2 is provided with a spring 7-6 and a ball 7-7 that is bounced by the spring 7-6 to withstand a through hole. When the reversing water outlet valve is connected to the first input channel 8, the second input channel 9 is blocked by the ball 7-7, and ordinary tap water enters the first input channel 8 from the tap water outlet 3 at the bottom of the
本实施例的工作原理如下:(1)参考图1,普通水路线:普通自来水→自来水进水口2→箱体1→自来水出水口3→第一输入通道8→阀体7-1→输出通道10;(2)参考图2,净化水路线:普通自来水→自来水进水口2→箱体1→纳米膜6→过滤桶5→净化水出水口4→第二输入通道9→阀体7-1→输出通道10。
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: (1) Referring to Figure 1, the ordinary water route: ordinary tap water → tap water inlet 2 →
参考图1~2,本实施例的滤水方法:自来水从箱体1上部的自来水进水口3流向箱体1内的纳米膜6上以对其倾斜表面进行冲洗,纳米膜6上的杂质随水流流到箱体1下部沉淀;当接通换向出水阀的第一输入通道8时,箱体1内的自来水冲洗并流经纳米膜表面后从箱体1下部的自来水出水口3流入第一输入通道8并从输出通道10流出;当接通换向出水阀的第二输入通道9时,箱体1内的自来水先通过纳米膜6过滤后进入过滤桶5,再从净化水出水口4流入第二输入通道9,最后从输出通道10流出。
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ 2, the water filtration method of the present embodiment: tap water flows on the nano-membrane 6 in the
本实用新型采用纳米膜过滤,其过滤效果优于化学式、针孔式等过滤方式,不仅可以除去小至细菌大小的微粒,还具有自动清洗功能;该过滤器体积小,安装、拆卸和更换纳米膜方便,特别适用于普通家庭;该过滤器可用塑料模具制造,宜大批量生产,造价便宜,有较为广阔的市场。 The utility model adopts nano-membrane filtration, and its filtration effect is superior to chemical formula, pinhole type and other filtration methods, not only can remove particles as small as bacteria, but also has automatic cleaning function; the filter is small in size, easy to install, disassemble and replace The membrane is convenient, and is especially suitable for ordinary households; the filter can be manufactured by plastic molds, suitable for mass production, cheap in cost, and has a relatively broad market.
特别需要说明的是,图1~2所述的纳米滤水器为立式状态,当然还可以将该纳米滤水器稍微变动旋转以处于卧式状态,原理相同。 It should be noted that the nano water filter described in Figures 1-2 is in a vertical state, of course, the nano water filter can also be slightly changed and rotated to be in a horizontal state, and the principle is the same.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
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| CN (1) | CN202342989U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102489066A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | Nanometer water filter with self-cleaning function and water treatment method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN2011204862748U patent/CN202342989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102489066A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 福建农林大学 | Nanometer water filter with self-cleaning function and water treatment method thereof |
| CN102489066B (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 福建农林大学 | Nanometer water filter with self-cleaning function and water filtering method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20141130 |
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