CN202328897U - Multifunctional device for refrigerating, dehumidifying and heating - Google Patents
Multifunctional device for refrigerating, dehumidifying and heating Download PDFInfo
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- CN202328897U CN202328897U CN2011201865937U CN201120186593U CN202328897U CN 202328897 U CN202328897 U CN 202328897U CN 2011201865937 U CN2011201865937 U CN 2011201865937U CN 201120186593 U CN201120186593 U CN 201120186593U CN 202328897 U CN202328897 U CN 202328897U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150034499 rex2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了属于能源综合利用装置范围的一种制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置。所述制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置由制冷或低温余热回收系统、除湿溶液再生装置、低温烟气余热深度回收装置和低温蒸汽余热回收装置组成;其中制冷或低温余热回收系统由直燃型吸收式机组、水水换热器、汽水换热器SWEX通过V1-18阀门、连通管道按照制冷、制热流程连接构成;能够对天然气按照“温度对口、梯级利用”原则,高效利用天然气化学能,提高能源综合利用率,主要用于冷、热、湿负荷比较集中且同时存在的场合,如医院、洗浴中心、宾馆。在夏季实现制冷、除湿和制取生活热水,在冬季对生活废水余热或太阳能等低温热能进行回收以实现制热和除湿的目的。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification and heating, which belongs to the range of energy comprehensive utilization devices. The multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification and heating is composed of a refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system, a dehumidification solution regeneration device, a low-temperature flue gas waste heat depth recovery device, and a low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device; wherein the refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system consists of direct combustion Type absorption unit, water-water heat exchanger, and steam-water heat exchanger SWEX are connected through V1-18 valves and connecting pipes according to the refrigeration and heating processes; they can efficiently use natural gas chemically in accordance with the principle of "temperature matching and cascade utilization" It can improve the comprehensive utilization rate of energy and is mainly used in occasions where cold, heat and humidity loads are relatively concentrated and exist at the same time, such as hospitals, bath centers and hotels. Realize refrigeration, dehumidification and domestic hot water production in summer, and recover low-temperature heat energy such as waste heat from domestic wastewater or solar energy in winter to achieve heating and dehumidification.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于能源综合利用装置范围,特别涉及一种制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置。具体说是能够对天燃气按照“温度对口、梯级利用”原则,高效利用天燃气化学能,提高能源综合利用率,主要用于冷、热、湿负荷比较集中且同时存在的场合,如医院、洗浴中心、宾馆。 The utility model belongs to the range of energy comprehensive utilization devices, in particular to a multifunctional device for cooling, dehumidification and heating. Specifically, it can efficiently utilize the chemical energy of natural gas and improve the comprehensive energy utilization rate according to the principle of "temperature matching and cascade utilization" of natural gas. Bath centers, hotels. the
背景技术 Background technique
为了解决城市的电网和燃气管网冬夏调峰难的问题,推出直燃型吸收式制冷/热泵机组和燃气锅炉以满足冷热负荷的需求,在一定程度上缓解电网和燃气管网的调峰压力。同时,目前常规除湿技术手段一般利用热泵制取7℃冷冻水进行除湿,而单纯的降温不需要过低温度的冷冻水。冷冻水温度越低,热泵机组的循环性能COP越小,能源利用率越低。一般而言,燃气锅炉制取热水温度不高,违反了“温度对口、体积利用”的热能利用原则,在使用过程中存在极大的有用能损失。由此可见,目前常规的降温、除湿和制取热水技术手段的能源利用效率较低,有必要提出新的技术方案及新的多功能装置以实现热能的梯级利用。 In order to solve the problem of difficult peak shaving in winter and summer of the city's power grid and gas pipeline network, a direct-fired absorption refrigeration/heat pump unit and gas boiler are introduced to meet the needs of cooling and heating loads, and to a certain extent alleviate the peak shaving of the power grid and gas pipeline network pressure. At the same time, the current conventional dehumidification technology generally uses heat pumps to produce 7°C chilled water for dehumidification, and simple cooling does not require chilled water at a low temperature. The lower the temperature of chilled water, the lower the cycle performance COP of the heat pump unit and the lower the energy utilization rate. Generally speaking, the temperature of hot water produced by gas-fired boilers is not high, which violates the thermal energy utilization principle of "temperature matching, volume utilization", and there is a huge loss of useful energy during use. It can be seen that the energy utilization efficiency of the current conventional cooling, dehumidification and hot water production technology is low, and it is necessary to propose new technical solutions and new multi-functional devices to realize the cascade utilization of heat energy. the
目前,热电联产技术、分布式能源技术是天然气高效利用技术。但对于,采用热电联产或分布式能源技术需要较大的初投资,因此不宜在热、冷负荷相对较小的宾馆、医院、洗浴中心等场合推广应用。 At present, combined heat and power technology and distributed energy technology are efficient utilization technologies of natural gas. However, the adoption of combined heat and power or distributed energy technology requires a large initial investment, so it is not suitable for promotion and application in hotels, hospitals, bathing centers and other places with relatively small heating and cooling loads. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对常规天然气在利用过程中存在燃气锅炉制取热水温度不高,违反了“温度对口、体积利用”的热能利用原则,在使用过程中存在极大的有用能损失,致使常规的降温、除湿和制取热水技术手段的能源利用效 率较低的不足,而提出了一种制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置,其特征在于,所述制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置由制冷或低温余热回收系统、除湿溶液再生装置、低温烟气余热深度回收装置和低温蒸汽余热回收装置组成,其中制冷或低温余热回收系统由直燃型吸收式机组、水水换热器EX、汽水换热器SWEX通过V1-18阀门、连通管道按照制冷、制热流程连接构成;所述直燃型吸收式机组由发生器G、冷凝器C、V2阀门、蒸发器E、吸收器A和溶液换热器REX串联成回路,所述除湿溶液再生装置由溶液发生器RG和溶液冷却器RC的液体腔由连通管道连接构成,其中溶液发生器RG内部气体通道两端分别和发生器G、烟气换热器GWEX的气体通道连接;溶液冷却器RC内部的液体通道一端和V8阀门连接,另一端和V5阀门、V4阀门及吸收器A内液体通道的公共接头连接在一起;作为低温烟气余热深度回收装置的烟气换热器GWEX,其液体通道一端与V8阀门、V6阀门、V7阀门的公共接头连接在一起,另一端通过V11阀门和V10阀门、V12阀门及冷凝器C的热水出口连接在一起;作为低温蒸汽余热回收装置的汽水换热器SWEX一端与V7阀门连接,另一端与V10阀门连接;第一水水换热器EX1的左管路和V13阀门、V14阀门串联回路,V13阀门和V14阀门公共接头为自来水进口;第二水水换热器EX2的下管路与第一水水换热器EX1的右管路和V17阀门、V18阀门串联构成生活废水处理回路。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the fact that the temperature of hot water produced by gas boilers is not high during the utilization of conventional natural gas, which violates the thermal energy utilization principle of "temperature matching and volume utilization", and there is a great loss of useful energy during the use process. As a result, the energy utilization efficiency of conventional cooling, dehumidification and hot water production technology means is relatively low, and a multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification and heating is proposed, wherein the refrigeration, dehumidification and heating The thermal multifunctional device consists of refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system, dehumidification solution regeneration device, low-temperature flue gas waste heat deep recovery device and low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device, in which the refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system consists of direct-fired absorption unit, water-water The heat exchanger EX and the steam-water heat exchanger SWEX are connected through V1-18 valves and connecting pipes according to the cooling and heating process; the direct-fired absorption unit is composed of a generator G, a condenser C, a V2 valve, an evaporator E , the absorber A and the solution heat exchanger REX are connected in series to form a loop, and the dehumidification solution regeneration device is composed of the solution generator RG and the liquid chamber of the solution cooler RC connected by connecting pipes, wherein the two ends of the internal gas channel of the solution generator RG are respectively It is connected to the gas channel of generator G and flue gas heat exchanger GWEX; one end of the liquid channel inside the solution cooler RC is connected to the V8 valve, and the other end is connected to the common joint of the V5 valve, V4 valve and the liquid channel in the absorber A. Together; as a low-temperature flue gas waste heat deep recovery device, the flue gas heat exchanger GWEX, one end of the liquid channel is connected to the common joint of the V8 valve, V6 valve, and V7 valve, and the other end is connected through the V11 valve, V10 valve, V12 valve and The hot water outlets of condenser C are connected together; one end of the steam-water heat exchanger SWEX as a low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device is connected to the V7 valve, and the other end is connected to the V10 valve; the left pipe of the first water-water heat exchanger EX1 and V13 Valve, V14 valve series circuit, V13 valve and V14 valve common joint is the tap water inlet; the lower pipe of the second water-water heat exchanger EX2 is connected in series with the right pipe of the first water-water heat exchanger EX1, V17 valve and V18 valve Constitute domestic wastewater treatment loop. the
所述吸收器A内液体通道一端通过V4阀门与V3阀门及冷凝器C内液体通道一端连接,冷凝器C内液体通道另一端为热水出口;吸收器A内液体通道另一端与V3阀门、V12阀门的公共接头连接。 One end of the liquid channel in the absorber A is connected to the V3 valve and one end of the liquid channel in the condenser C through the V4 valve, and the other end of the liquid channel in the condenser C is the hot water outlet; the other end of the liquid channel in the absorber A is connected to the V3 valve, Common nipple connection for V12 valves. the
所述蒸发器E内液体通道一端和第二水水换热器EX2的上管路一端连通,二者的另一端由V1阀门,水泵P串联在一起,其中V1阀门一端和V15阀门连接,作为冷冻水出口,V1阀门与水泵P公共端和V16阀门连接为冷冻水进口。 One end of the liquid passage in the evaporator E communicates with one end of the upper pipeline of the second water-to-water heat exchanger EX2, and the other end of the two is connected in series by the V1 valve and the water pump P, wherein one end of the V1 valve is connected with the V15 valve as Chilled water outlet, V1 valve is connected with water pump P common port and V16 valve as chilled water inlet. the
所述制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置由制冷或低温余热回收系统、低温烟气余热深度回收装置和低温蒸汽余热回收装置组成;其中,直燃型吸收式机组由发生器G、冷凝器C、V2阀门、蒸发器E、吸收器A和溶液换热器REX串联成回路,吸收器A通道通过V19阀门和溶液冷却器RC的液体通道一端连接,并且和V20阀门连接,V20阀门为冷却水进口控制阀,溶液冷却器RC的液体通道另一端连接V8阀门,V8阀门和冷凝器C的液体通道出水连接为冷却水输出;所述除湿溶液再生装置由溶液发生器RG和溶液冷却器RC的液体腔由连通管道连接构成,蒸发器E的液体通道一端和V16阀门连接为冷冻水进口,蒸发器E的液体通道另一端为冷冻水出口。 The multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification, and heating is composed of a refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system, a low-temperature flue gas waste heat deep recovery device, and a low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device; wherein, the direct-fired absorption unit consists of a generator G, a condenser C, V2 valve, evaporator E, absorber A and solution heat exchanger REX are connected in series to form a circuit, the channel of absorber A is connected to one end of the liquid channel of solution cooler RC through V19 valve, and connected to V20 valve, V20 valve is for cooling The water inlet control valve, the other end of the liquid channel of the solution cooler RC is connected to the V8 valve, and the outlet water of the V8 valve and the liquid channel of the condenser C is connected as cooling water output; the dehumidification solution regeneration device is composed of the solution generator RG and the solution cooler RC The liquid chamber of the evaporator E is connected by connecting pipes. One end of the liquid channel of the evaporator E is connected to the V16 valve as the chilled water inlet, and the other end of the liquid channel of the evaporator E is the chilled water outlet. the
所述制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置由制冷或低温余热回收系统、低温烟气余热深度回收装置和低温蒸汽余热回收装置组成;其中吸收器A内液体通道一端与阀门V12阀门及冷凝器C的热水出口连接在一起,吸收器A内液体通道另一端和V4阀门、V5阀门和V6阀门的公共接头连接在一起;第二水水换热器EX2的下管路与第一水水换热器EX1的右管路和V17阀门、V18阀门串联构成生活废水处理回路;第一水水换热器EX1左管路两端分别V14阀门和V6阀门连接,V14阀门和V5阀门的公共接头为自来水入口;第一水水换热器EX1的左管路和V6阀门的公共接头连接至烟气换热器GWEX的液体通道一端,烟气换热器GWEX的液体通道气体通另一端和阀门V12阀门及冷凝器C的热水出口连接在一起。 The multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification, and heating is composed of a refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system, a low-temperature flue gas waste heat deep recovery device, and a low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device; one end of the liquid channel in the absorber A is connected to the valve V12 valve and the condenser The hot water outlets of C are connected together, and the other end of the liquid channel in absorber A is connected with the common joints of V4 valve, V5 valve and V6 valve; the lower pipe of the second water-water heat exchanger EX2 is connected with the first water-water The right pipeline of the heat exchanger EX1 is connected in series with the V17 valve and the V18 valve to form a domestic wastewater treatment circuit; the two ends of the left pipeline of the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 are respectively connected to the V14 valve and the V6 valve, and the common joint of the V14 valve and the V5 valve It is the tap water inlet; the left pipe of the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 and the common joint of the V6 valve are connected to one end of the liquid channel of the flue gas heat exchanger GWEX, and the other end of the liquid channel of the flue gas heat exchanger GWEX is connected to the valve The V12 valve and the hot water outlet of condenser C are connected together. the
所述制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置由制冷或低温余热回收系统、除湿溶液再生装置、低温烟气余热深度回收装置和低温蒸汽余热回收装置组成;所述除湿溶液再生装置由溶液发生器RG和溶液冷却器RC的液体腔由连通管道连接构成,其中溶液发生器RG内部气体通道一端和发生器G连接另一端为低温烟气出 口;溶液冷却器RC内部的液体通道一端通过V8阀门与V阀门及冷凝器C的热水出口连接在一起;并且溶液发生器RG的液体腔设置稀溶液进口和水蒸气出口,溶液冷却器(RC)的液体腔设置浓溶液出口;溶液冷却器RC另一端和V5阀门、V4阀门及吸收器A内液体通道的公共接头连接在一起;第一水水换热器EX1的左管路两端分别V14阀门和V13阀门连接,V14阀门和V13阀门的公共接头为自来水入口;V5阀门和第一水水换热器EX1的左管路和V13阀门公共接头连接;第二水水换热器EX2的下管路与第一水水换热器EX1的右管路和V17阀门、V18阀门串联构成生活废水处理回路。 The multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification, and heating is composed of a refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system, a dehumidification solution regeneration device, a low-temperature flue gas waste heat depth recovery device, and a low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device; the dehumidification solution regeneration device is composed of a solution generator The liquid chamber of RG and solution cooler RC is connected by a connecting pipe, in which one end of the gas channel inside the solution generator RG and the other end connected to the generator G are low-temperature flue gas outlets; one end of the liquid channel inside the solution cooler RC passes through the V8 valve It is connected with the V valve and the hot water outlet of the condenser C; and the liquid chamber of the solution generator RG is provided with a dilute solution inlet and a water vapor outlet, and the liquid chamber of the solution cooler (RC) is provided with a concentrated solution outlet; the solution cooler RC The other end is connected with the V5 valve, V4 valve and the public joint of the liquid channel in the absorber A; the two ends of the left pipeline of the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 are respectively connected with the V14 valve and the V13 valve, and the V14 valve and the V13 valve are connected together. The common joint is the tap water inlet; the V5 valve is connected to the left pipeline of the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 and the common joint of the V13 valve; the lower pipeline of the second water-to-water heat exchanger EX2 is connected to the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1’s The right pipeline, V17 valve and V18 valve are connected in series to form a domestic wastewater treatment loop. the
本实用新型的有益效果是特征主要体现在以下几个方面:第一、对天燃气实现了“按质用能”梯级利用,提高能源综合利用效率;第二对生活废水余热及低温热源实现梯级回收,提高整个系统的能源利用效率及经济性;第三、对直燃型吸收式机组实现制冷和余热回收制取热水双功能,提高设备利用率,提高装置经济性。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, the cascade utilization of "energy according to quality" is realized for natural gas, and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy is improved; Recycling, improving the energy utilization efficiency and economy of the entire system; third, realizing the dual functions of refrigeration and waste heat recovery to produce hot water for direct-fired absorption units, improving equipment utilization and improving device economy. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为第一种系统组成及管路连接方式。 Figure 1 shows the first system composition and pipeline connection. the
图2为第二种系统组成及管路连接方式。 Figure 2 shows the second system composition and pipeline connection. the
图3为第三种系统组成及管路连接方式。 Figure 3 shows the third system composition and pipeline connection. the
图4为第四种系统组成及管路连接方式。 Figure 4 shows the fourth system composition and pipeline connection. the
图中标号:G-发生器;C-冷凝器;A-吸收器;E-蒸发器;REX-溶液热交换器;V-阀门;F-燃烧器;P-泵;EX-溶液换热器;SWEX-汽水换热器;GWEX-烟气换热器;RG-溶液发生器;RC-浓溶液冷却器; Labels in the figure: G-generator; C-condenser; A-absorber; E-evaporator; REX-solution heat exchanger; V-valve; F-burner; P-pump; EX-solution heat exchanger ;SWEX-steam water heat exchanger; GWEX-flue gas heat exchanger; RG-solution generator; RC-concentrated solution cooler;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型提出了一种制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置,该装置包括 图1-图4所示的四种系统组成及管路连接方式。下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型予以进一步说明。 The utility model proposes a multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification and heating, which includes four system components and pipeline connection methods shown in Figures 1-4. Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described. the
如图1所示,所述制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置由制冷或低温余热回收系统、除湿溶液再生装置、低温烟气余热深度回收装置和低温蒸汽余热回收装置组成;其中制冷或低温余热回收系统由直燃型吸收式机组、水水换热器 汽水换热器SWEX通过V1-18阀门、连通管道按照制冷、制热流程连接构成;所述直燃型吸收式机组由发生器G、冷凝器C、V2阀门、蒸发器E、吸收器A和溶液换热器REX串联成回路,所述除湿溶液再生装置由溶液发生器RG和溶液冷却器RC的液体腔由连通管道连接构成,其中溶液发生器RG内部气体通道两端分别和发生器G、烟气换热器GWEX的气体通道连接;溶液冷却器RC内部的液体通道一端和V8阀门连接,另一端和V5阀门、V4阀门及吸收器A内液体通道的公共接头连接在一起;吸收器A内液体通道一端通过V4阀门与V3阀门及冷凝器C内液体通道一端连接,冷凝器C内液体通道另一端为热水出口;吸收器A内液体通道另一端与V3阀门、V12阀门的公共接头连接。作为低温烟气余热深度回收装置的烟气换热器GWEX,其液体通道一端与V8阀门、V6阀门、V7阀门的公共接头连接在一起,另一端通过V11阀门和V10、阀门V12阀门及冷凝器C的热水出口连接在一起;作为低温蒸汽余热回收装置的汽水换热器SWEX一端与V7阀门连接,另一端与V10阀门连接。 As shown in Figure 1, the multifunctional device for refrigeration, dehumidification, and heating is composed of a refrigeration or low-temperature waste heat recovery system, a dehumidification solution regeneration device, a low-temperature flue gas waste heat deep recovery device, and a low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device; The waste heat recovery system consists of a direct-fired absorption unit, a water-to-water heat exchanger The steam-water heat exchanger SWEX is connected through V1-18 valves and connecting pipes according to the cooling and heating process; the direct-fired absorption unit consists of generator G, condenser C, V2 valve, evaporator E, absorber A and The solution heat exchanger REX is connected in series to form a loop, and the dehumidification solution regeneration device is composed of a solution generator RG and a solution cooler RC. The gas channel connection of the flue gas heat exchanger GWEX; one end of the liquid channel inside the solution cooler RC is connected to the V8 valve, and the other end is connected to the V5 valve, V4 valve and the common joint of the liquid channel in the absorber A; the absorber A One end of the internal liquid channel is connected to the V3 valve and one end of the liquid channel in the condenser C through the V4 valve, and the other end of the liquid channel in the condenser C is the hot water outlet; the other end of the liquid channel in the absorber A is connected to the public joint of the V3 valve and the V12 valve connect. As the flue gas heat exchanger GWEX, which is a deep recovery device for low-temperature flue gas waste heat, one end of its liquid channel is connected to the common joint of V8 valve, V6 valve, and V7 valve, and the other end passes through V11 valve, V10, V12 valve and condenser. The hot water outlets of C are connected together; one end of the steam-water heat exchanger SWEX as a low-temperature steam waste heat recovery device is connected to the V7 valve, and the other end is connected to the V10 valve.
所述蒸发器E的液体通道一端和第二溶液换热器REX2的上管路一端连通,二者的另一端由V1阀门,水泵P串联在一起,其中V1阀门一端和V1 5阀门连接,作为冷冻水出口,V1阀门与水泵P公共端和V16阀门连接为冷冻水进口。 One end of the liquid channel of the evaporator E communicates with one end of the upper pipeline of the second solution heat exchanger REX2, and the other end of the two is connected in series by the V1 valve and the water pump P, wherein one end of the V1 valve is connected with the V15 valve as Chilled water outlet, V1 valve is connected with water pump P common port and V16 valve as chilled water inlet. the
如图2所示,直燃型吸收式机组由发生器G、冷凝器C、V2阀门、蒸发器E、吸收器A和溶液换热器REX串联成回路,吸收器A液体通道通过V19阀门和溶 液冷却器RC的液体通道一端连接,并且和V20阀门连接,V20阀门为冷却水进口控制阀,溶液冷却器RC的液体通道另一端连接V8阀门,V8阀门和冷凝器C的液体通道出水连接,并输出冷却水。所述除湿溶液再生装置由溶液发生器RG和溶液冷却器RC的液体腔由连通管道连接构成,稀溶液溶液经过发生器RG被热气加热除湿变成浓溶液,再经过溶液冷却器RC冷却降温,排出浓溶液。蒸发器E的液体通道一端和V16阀门连接为冷冻水进口,蒸发器E的液体通道另一端输出冷冻水。 As shown in Figure 2, the direct-fired absorption unit consists of generator G, condenser C, V2 valve, evaporator E, absorber A and solution heat exchanger REX in series to form a circuit, and the liquid channel of absorber A passes through V19 valve and One end of the liquid channel of the solution cooler RC is connected to the V20 valve, the V20 valve is the cooling water inlet control valve, the other end of the liquid channel of the solution cooler RC is connected to the V8 valve, and the V8 valve is connected to the outlet water of the liquid channel of the condenser C , and output cooling water. The dehumidification solution regeneration device is composed of the solution generator RG and the liquid chamber of the solution cooler RC connected by a communication pipe. The dilute solution solution is heated and dehumidified by the hot gas through the generator RG to become a concentrated solution, and then cooled by the solution cooler RC. Drain concentrated solution. One end of the liquid channel of the evaporator E is connected to the V16 valve as the inlet of chilled water, and the other end of the liquid channel of the evaporator E outputs chilled water. the
如图3所示,与图1所示结构相同,只是删去除湿溶液再生装置部分设备。其中溶液发生器RG内部气体通道一端和发生器G连接另一端为低温烟气出口;溶液冷却器RC内部的液体通道一端通过V8阀门与阀门V12阀门及冷凝器C的热水出口连接在一起;并且溶液发生器RG的液体腔设置稀溶液(溴化锂)进口和水蒸气出口,溶液冷却器RC的液体腔设置浓溶液(溴化锂)出口;溶液冷却器RC另一端和V5阀门、V4阀门及吸收器A内液体通道的公共接头连接在一起;第一水水换热器EX1的左管路两端分别V14阀门和V13阀门连接,V14阀门和V13阀门的公共接头为自来水入口;V5阀门和第一水水换热器EX1的左管路和V13阀门公共接头连接;第二水水换热器EX2的下管路与第一水水换热器EX1的右管路和V17阀门、V18阀门串联构成生活废水处理回路。 As shown in Figure 3, it has the same structure as that shown in Figure 1, except that some equipment of the dehumidification solution regeneration device is deleted. Among them, one end of the gas channel inside the solution generator RG and the other end connected to the generator G are low-temperature flue gas outlets; one end of the liquid channel inside the solution cooler RC is connected to the valve V12 valve and the hot water outlet of the condenser C through the V8 valve; In addition, the liquid chamber of the solution generator RG is provided with a dilute solution (lithium bromide) inlet and a water vapor outlet, and the liquid chamber of the solution cooler RC is provided with a concentrated solution (lithium bromide) outlet; the other end of the solution cooler RC is connected to the V5 valve, V4 valve and absorber The common joints of the liquid channels in A are connected together; the two ends of the left pipeline of the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 are respectively connected to the V14 valve and the V13 valve, and the common joint of the V14 valve and the V13 valve is the tap water inlet; the V5 valve and the first The left pipeline of the water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 is connected to the common joint of the V13 valve; the lower pipeline of the second water-to-water heat exchanger EX2 is connected in series with the right pipeline of the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1, and V17 and V18 valves Domestic waste water treatment circuit. the
如图4所示,与图1所示结构相同,只是删去烟气换热器GWEX。其中溶液发生器RG内部气体通道一端和发生器G连接另一端为低温烟气出口;溶液冷却器RC内部的液体通道一端通过V8阀门与阀门V阀门及冷凝器C的热水出口连接在一起;并且溶液发生器RG的液体腔设置稀溶液进口和水蒸气出口,溶液冷却器RC的液体腔设置浓溶液出口;溶液冷却器RC另一端和V5阀门、V4阀门及吸收器A内液体通道的公共接头连接在一起;第一水水换热器EX1的左管 路两端分别V14阀门和V13阀门连接,V14阀门和V13阀门的公共接头为自来水入口;V5阀门和第一水水换热器EX1的左管路和V13阀门公共接头连接;第二水水换热器EX2的下管路与第一水水换热器EX1的右管路和V17阀门、V18阀门串联构成生活废水处理回路。 As shown in Figure 4, the structure is the same as that shown in Figure 1, except that the flue gas heat exchanger GWEX is deleted. Among them, one end of the gas channel inside the solution generator RG is connected to the other end of the generator G as a low-temperature flue gas outlet; one end of the liquid channel inside the solution cooler RC is connected to the valve V valve and the hot water outlet of the condenser C through the V8 valve; In addition, the liquid chamber of the solution generator RG is provided with a dilute solution inlet and a water vapor outlet, and the liquid chamber of the solution cooler RC is provided with a concentrated solution outlet; The joints are connected together; the two ends of the left pipeline of the first water-water heat exchanger EX1 are respectively connected with the V14 valve and the V13 valve, and the common joint of the V14 valve and the V13 valve is the tap water inlet; the V5 valve and the first water-water heat exchanger EX1 The left pipeline of the second water-water heat exchanger EX2 is connected to the public joint of the V13 valve; the lower pipeline of the second water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 is connected in series with the right pipeline of the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1, the V17 valve, and the V18 valve to form a domestic wastewater treatment circuit. the
本实用新型工作原理简要说明如下:制冷、除湿、制热的多功能装置的天然气在发生器G中的燃烧器F内点燃,并加热来自溶液换热器REX的稀溶液;天然气烟气再进入除湿溶液发生器RG,加热除湿系统的稀溶液,并放热降温;降温后的烟气再进入烟气换热器GWEX,溶液发生器加热自来水,放热降温后,排放到大气环境中。 The working principle of the utility model is briefly explained as follows: the natural gas in the multifunctional device of refrigeration, dehumidification and heating is ignited in the burner F in the generator G, and the dilute solution from the solution heat exchanger REX is heated; the natural gas flue gas enters again The dehumidification solution generator RG heats the dilute solution in the dehumidification system, and releases heat to cool down; the cooled flue gas enters the flue gas heat exchanger GWEX, the solution generator heats tap water, releases heat and cools down, and discharges it into the atmosphere. the
在直燃型吸收式机组中,稀溶液(溴化锂)在发生器G内被天然气燃烧加热后,变成浓溶液(溴化锂),浓溶液在溶液换热器REX内被来自吸收器A的稀溶液冷却降温后,进入吸收器A吸收来自蒸发器的水蒸汽后,变成稀溶液后,再进入溶液换热器REX后被浓溶液加热升温后,进入发生器G中,被天然气加热发生出水蒸汽后,变成浓溶液,溶液完成一个循环,如此不停循环。 In the direct-fired absorption unit, the dilute solution (lithium bromide) is heated by natural gas in the generator G to become a concentrated solution (lithium bromide), and the concentrated solution is replaced by the dilute solution from the absorber A in the solution heat exchanger REX After cooling down, it enters the absorber A to absorb the water vapor from the evaporator, turns into a dilute solution, then enters the solution heat exchanger REX, is heated by the concentrated solution, and then enters the generator G, where it is heated by natural gas to generate water vapor Finally, it becomes a concentrated solution, and the solution completes a cycle, and so on. the
在直燃型吸收式机组中,来自发生器G的水蒸汽,进入冷凝器C被冷却水冷却后变成冷凝水,冷凝水经节流装置降压降温后进入蒸发器E,再被冷冻水加热蒸发变成水蒸汽,水蒸汽在压差作用下进入吸收器G被来自溶液换热器REX的浓溶液吸收,冷剂水完成一个循环,如此不停循环。 In the direct-fired absorption unit, the water vapor from the generator G enters the condenser C and is cooled by the cooling water to become condensed water. Heated and evaporated into water vapor, the water vapor enters the absorber G under the action of pressure difference to be absorbed by the concentrated solution from the solution heat exchanger REX, and the refrigerant water completes a cycle, and so on. the
冷剂水在蒸发器内蒸发吸收冷冻水的热量而蒸发,冷冻水因放热而降温,从而可通过冷冻水实现制冷或回收生活废水低温余热或太阳能。在回收余热时,由于自来水温度一般在15℃左右、生活废水等低温余热一般在25℃以上,利用第一水水换热器EX1先回收一部分低温余热,然后在第二水水换热器EX2内利用低温冷冻水再回收一部分低温余热。冷剂水与生活废水等低温余热是通过中间冷 媒——冷冻水进行热交换以实现低温余热回收。 The refrigerant water evaporates in the evaporator by absorbing the heat of the chilled water, and the chilled water cools down due to heat release, so that the chilled water can be used to achieve refrigeration or recover low-temperature waste heat from domestic wastewater or solar energy. When recovering waste heat, since the temperature of tap water is generally around 15°C and the low-temperature waste heat of domestic waste water is generally above 25°C, the first water-to-water heat exchanger EX1 is used to recover part of the low-temperature waste heat, and then the second water-to-water heat exchanger EX2 The low-temperature chilled water is used to recover part of the low-temperature waste heat. Low-temperature waste heat such as refrigerant water and domestic waste water is exchanged through the intermediate refrigerant—chilled water to realize low-temperature waste heat recovery. the
除湿溶液再生系统是由溶液发生器RG、浓溶液冷却器RC、连接管路及阀门等附件构成。稀溶液在溶液发生器RG内被中温烟气加热发生出水蒸汽而变成浓溶液,浓溶液在浓溶液冷却器RC内被低温水冷却。溶液发生器RG中产生的水蒸汽在汽水换热器SWEX内被低温水冷却,进而实现水蒸汽余热回收。 The dehumidification solution regeneration system is composed of solution generator RG, concentrated solution cooler RC, connecting pipelines and valves and other accessories. The dilute solution is heated by the medium-temperature flue gas in the solution generator RG to generate water vapor to become a concentrated solution, and the concentrated solution is cooled by low-temperature water in the concentrated solution cooler RC. The water vapor generated in the solution generator RG is cooled by low-temperature water in the steam-water heat exchanger SWEX, so as to realize the recovery of steam waste heat. the
本发明的新型制冷、除湿、制热多功能装置如此实现制冷、制热水功能,对天然气化学能实现深度利用,提高天然气的综合利用效率。 The novel refrigeration, dehumidification, and heating multifunctional device of the present invention realizes the functions of refrigeration and hot water heating in this way, realizes deep utilization of the chemical energy of natural gas, and improves the comprehensive utilization efficiency of natural gas. the
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Cited By (3)
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CN104132413A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-05 | 程博 | Temperature and humidity independent control air conditioning unit based on absorption refrigeration |
CN104901412A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-09 | 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 | Combined energy supply system based on natural gas distributive energy and ground source heat pump |
CN104917205A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-16 | 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 | Combined energy supply system based on natural gas distributed energy and water source heat pump |
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Cited By (4)
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CN104132413A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-05 | 程博 | Temperature and humidity independent control air conditioning unit based on absorption refrigeration |
CN104901412A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-09 | 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 | Combined energy supply system based on natural gas distributive energy and ground source heat pump |
CN104917205A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-16 | 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 | Combined energy supply system based on natural gas distributed energy and water source heat pump |
CN104917205B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-10-17 | 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 | Joint energy supplying system based on the Distribution of Natural formula energy and water resource heat pump |
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