The associated plant of anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of wastewater processing technology, refers in particular to the associated plant of a kind of anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum.
Background technology:
Modern sewage disposal technology; Pressing degree of treatment divides; Can be divided into one-level, secondary and tertiary treatment; It mainly is to remove the solid pollution material that is suspended state in the sewage that one-level is handled, and second-stage treatment mainly is to remove the organic pollution materials that is colloid and dissolved state in the sewage, and tertiary treatment is the solubility inorganics that organism, nitrogen and the phosphorus etc. of further handling difficult degradation can cause body eutrophication.Along with body eutrophication is more and more serious, sewage denitrification and dephosphorization receives much concern.Anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic combined reactor be for adding an anoxic pond in anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, reaching the purpose of nitrated denitrogenation, anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic combined reactor be dephosphorization denitrogenation simultaneously, improves overall denitrogenation dephosphorizing effect.Anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic combined reactor are more traditional denitrogenation dephosphorizing reactor drums; But there are problems in this reactor drum, and as there being the competition of carbon source between denitrogenation and the dephosphorization, and the carbon source concentration of municipal effluent is generally lower; Be difficult to satisfy denitrogenation dephosphorizing effect simultaneously, and floor space is big.People seek the method for solution always, and in recent years, along with country improves the sewage disposal plant effluent requirements in water quality, the Application Research of biological mould reactor drum film reaction technology in WWT more and more comes into one's own and promote.Biological mould reactor drum is a kind of novel water technology that is combined with biological processing unit by film separation unit; The water technology that biological mould reactor drum replaces secondary sedimentation basins in the traditional activated sludge process combines with anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond; With traditional compared with techniques; Make the effluent quality high-quality stable, improve the biological treatment system concentration of activated sludge and save floor space.
The utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the weak point of prior art, and the associated plant of a kind of anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum is provided.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme that its purpose adopts is: the associated plant of this anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum comprises: anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and biological mould reactor cell; Described anaerobic pond, anoxic pond, Aerobic Pond and biological mould reactor cell are communicated with successively; After the sewage of rough handling flows into anaerobic pond, anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond; Sewage flows into biological mould reactor cell and carries out mud-water separation; Mud is according to reflux a certain amount ofly, and excess sludge is discharged; Be provided with a plurality of floating ship aerators in the described Aerobic Pond.
Furthermore, in the technique scheme, the mixed solution of described Aerobic Pond can be back in the anoxic pond, and the mixed solution in the described anoxic pond can be back in the anaerobic pond.
Furthermore, in the technique scheme, described Aerobic Pond is provided with floating ship aerator, and this floating ship aerator aeration degree of depth reaches 9 meters.
Furthermore, in the technique scheme, described Aerobic Pond is by the aerator input air, promotion and combined sewage and mud.
Furthermore; In the technique scheme; Be provided with biological membrane assembly in the described biological mould reactor cell, this biological membrane assembly is installed in the biological mould reactor cell, and sewage flows into biological mould reactor cell and carries out mud-water separation; Sewage up to standard flows out from the water outlet of biological mould reactor cell below, and part mud is back to Aerobic Pond.
Furthermore, in the technique scheme, a dividing plate is set vertically in the described Aerobic Pond, the length of this dividing plate is less than the length of Aerobic Pond.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the carbon source of the associated plant of the utility model anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum is very sufficient; No matter the denitrification during the nitrated or anoxic anaerobism when being aerobic; Can both carry out efficiently, promote the effect of denitrogenation dephosphorizing greatly, water outlet is effective.
2, the more traditional denitrogenation dephosphorizing reactor drum of associated plant of the utility model anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum has higher sludge concentration; Be traditional anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic combined reactor sludge concentration 3~4 times; And the associated plant of anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum combines advantage separately; Reduced the residence time, the residence time of traditional reactor is 8~12 hours, and the utility model then is 7~10 hours.
3, the utility model adopts aerator to replace the blast aeration head, and the floating effective aeration degree of depth of ship aerator aeration is up to 9 meters, and aerator is sturdy and durable; Stable and reliable operation; Owing to adopt the aerator aeration, do not need again drum Ventilator Room in addition, floor space reduces; Reduced land expropriation cost, investment reduces greatly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plat of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1 anaerobic pond, 2 anoxic pond, 3 Aerobic Ponds, 31 floating ship aerators
32 dividing plates, 4 biological mould reactor cell 41 biological membrane assemblies
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
See Fig. 1,2; The associated plant of the floating ship aeration of the utility model anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic and biological mould reactor drum comprises: anaerobic pond 1, anoxic pond 2, Aerobic Pond 3 and biological mould reactor cell 4, and described anaerobic pond 1, anoxic pond 2, Aerobic Pond 3 and biological mould reactor cell 4 are communicated with successively; After the sewage of rough handling flows into anaerobic pond 1, anoxic pond 2 and Aerobic Pond 3; Sewage flows into biological mould reactor cell 4 and carries out mud-water separation, and mud is according to a certain amount of backflow, and excess sludge is discharged.The mixed solution of Aerobic Pond 3 can be back in the anoxic pond 2, and the mixed solution in the anoxic pond 2 can be back in the anaerobic pond 1.Aerobic Pond 3 is provided with the floating ship aerator 31 that can float on WS and submerged, by aerator 31 input airs, promotes and mixed water body.Be provided with biological membrane assembly 41 in the described biological mould reactor cell 4; This biological membrane assembly 41 is installed in the biological mould reactor cell 4; Be positioned under the water surface; Sewage flows into biological mould reactor cell 4 and carries out mud-water separation, and sewage up to standard flows out from the water outlet of biological mould reactor cell 4 belows, and part mud is back to Aerobic Pond.
One dividing plate 32 vertically is set in Aerobic Pond 3, and the length of this dividing plate 32 is less than the length of Aerobic Pond 3.
Particularly; See the associated plant of the floating ship aeration of the anaerobism shown in Fig. 1-2, anoxic, aerobic and biological mould reactor drum, with can handle every day 5000 tons/about sewage quantity be example, advantage is separately given full play in each pond; Not only reduced floor space, treatment effect improves greatly.Sewage through rough handling flows into anaerobic pond 1, gets into anoxic pond 2 behind the polyP bacteria anaerobic phosphorus release in anaerobic pond 1 in the sewage, and the phosphorus content in this process sewage increases.In anoxic pond 2; Part sewage flows into from anaerobic pond 1; Part sewage refluxes from Aerobic Pond 3; Denitrifying bacteria utilizes the organism in the sewage to carry out nitrification as carbon source, and a large amount of nitrogenous organism of bringing in the sewage that will from Aerobic Pond 3, reflux is reduced to N2 and is released in the air, and the sewage of the anoxic pond of flowing through 2 continues to flow into Aerobic Pond 3.In Aerobic Pond 3, organism is continued to descend by the microbial biochemical degraded, and organonitrogen then by nitrated, is made NH by ammonification
3N concentration significantly descends, along with nitrifying process makes NO
3The concentration of-N increases, and phosphorus is along with the excess ingestion of polyP bacteria also descends, and nitrifying process produces contains NO
3The sewage backflow of-N carries out the denitrification denitrification in anoxic pond, the phosphorus content in this process in the sewage reduces.In Aerobic Pond 3, be provided with aerator 31, aerator 31 mixes inhaled air and sewage, and the generation bubble is tiny and quantity is various; Dissolved oxygen rate is high; The gas of high speed rotating, water, mud mixture (being active sludge) penetration power are strong, make oxygen transfer efficiency in water high, reach good mixing effect simultaneously; Can guarantee that active sludge mixes, keep active sludge to be suspended state.Sewage carries out mud-water separation through biological mould reactor cell 4 again, separates back sewage and flows out from biological mould reactor cell 4 belows.The associated plant of anaerobism, anoxic, the floating ship aeration of aerobic and biological mould reactor drum; Improved sludge concentration greatly; Reduced the discharging of excess sludge; Adopt this kind method denitrogenation dephosphorizing, its sludge concentration is traditional anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic combined reactor sludge concentration 3 to 4 times, the residence time of also having dwindled sewage greatly.
Certainly; The above is merely an embodiment of the utility model; Be not to limit the utility model practical range, all equivalences of doing according to the said structure of the utility model claim, characteristic and principle change or modify, and all should be included in the utility model claim.