CN202299224U - Heat-preserving and decorating wall surface - Google Patents
Heat-preserving and decorating wall surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202299224U CN202299224U CN2011203125975U CN201120312597U CN202299224U CN 202299224 U CN202299224 U CN 202299224U CN 2011203125975 U CN2011203125975 U CN 2011203125975U CN 201120312597 U CN201120312597 U CN 201120312597U CN 202299224 U CN202299224 U CN 202299224U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- heat
- preserving
- base substrate
- decorating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 177
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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[Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group 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- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;tetrahydroxide Chemical compound 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[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of building materials and particularly relates to a light heat-preserving and decorating wall surface used for preserving the temperature of a building wall body and having a decoration function. The heat-preserving and decorating wall surface comprises a plurality of heat-preserving and decorating plates bonded on the surface of the building wall body, wherein the heat-preserving and decorating plates, as well as the heat-preserving and decorating plates and the surface of the building wall body are connected through connecting components; and each heat-preserving and decorating plate comprises a heat-preserving blank body and a decorating coating sprayed on the outer layer of the heat-preserving blank body. The heat-preserving and decorating plates are formed by processing an inorganic material and have the advantages of light weight, heat-preserving property and relatively long service life; decorating pattern layers with preset patterns are sprayed onto the outer surface of the heat-preserving and decorating plates simultaneously, so integration of the heat-preserving plates and decoration is realized; and during mounting, the heat-preserving and decorating plates are connected through the connecting components and are fixed with the building wall body simultaneously, so the mounting strength is further strengthened and the service life of a heat-preserving and decorating wall body is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, is specifically related to a kind of light thermal-insulation decorated wall surface that is used for the building masonry wall insulation and has decoration functions.
Background technology
Building energy conservation is main contents of carrying out national environmental protection and energy conservation policy, is the important component part of implementing national economy sustainable development.China pays much attention to building energy conservation, and under the guidance of a series of energy saving policies of country, rules, standard and compulsive clause, the energy conservation of China's dwelling construction deepens continuously; Energy conservation standard improves constantly; And mandatory requirement building energy-saving rate is not less than 50%, and interrelated data shows, the wall energy loss that causes of conducting heat is about about 1/3 of the total power consumption of building; Therefore wall thermal insulating is the important step of building energy conservation, and some traditional building thermal insulation materials have not met future development simultaneously.
The energy-saving material that is usually used in skin insulation can be divided into two types of organic insulation material and inorganic heat insulation materials.Though organic insulation material fire prevention and heat insulation effect are better, proof is shorter its application life in using, along with its insulation of increase of useful life is thought and can constantly be reduced; And inorganic heat insulation material belongs to incombustible material, meets development trend and the national relevant law of external-wall heat-insulation material, the requirement of policy, but that insulation is thought is can difference bigger.Mineral wool commonly used and glass wool goods unit weight is low, compressive resistance is low, limited the application in the construction of its exterior-wall heat insulation; The hydrophobic pearlite board coefficient of thermal conductivity is lower, but this series products is frangible, and bulk strength is bad; Moreover from the production technology of present all kinds of inorganic heat insulation materials, great majority adopt discontinuousization production, and production efficiency is lower.
And as the warming plate of external wall, not only to meet above-mentioned performance demands simultaneously also needs have certain ornamental.Nowadays, increasing warming plate trends towards integrating insulation, prevents fires, decorates.Common in the market insulation and decoration sheet material mainly contains two kinds of processing modes: a kind of is lateral surface spraying and decorating layer at organic heat-insulating sheet material; The adhesion property good by means of organic material reaches decorative effect, but this kind heat insulating decorative board exists the technical vulnerability identical with the organic heat-insulating plate; Another kind of warming plate lateral surface in the inorganic material preparation passes through cementing agent composite decoration layer, and this mainly is the restriction that receives existing inorganic heat preservation sheet material adhesion property difference, and Chinese patent CN101691801B has adopted such mode.Yet then there is the big problem of weight in the heat insulating decorative board that is compounded to form in this way, in as the work progress of decoration of exterior wall face, not only need do consolidation process to every heat insulating decorative board, and still have caducous potential safety hazard.
The utility model content
For this reason, the utility model technical problem to be solved is big, the caducous problem of inorganic heat-insulating decorative panel weight in the prior art, and then a kind of lightweight is provided and uses the insulation and decoration metope of difficult drop-off for a long time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The described insulation and decoration metope of the utility model; Comprise some blocks of insulation and decoration sheet materials that are bonded in construction wall surface, be connected through connector between between the said insulation and decoration sheet material and said insulation and decoration sheet material and the construction wall surface;
Said insulation and decoration sheet material comprises the insulation base substrate and is sprayed at the outer field decorative coveringn of said insulation base substrate;
The side of said insulation base substrate is provided with groove, and said connector is connected to a fixed said insulation and decoration sheet material and construction wall surface through inserting said groove.
Said insulation base substrate is that the component following weight portion is prepared from:
Fly ash float 8.5-10.5 part;
Closed perlite 30-38 part;
Cement 43-52 part;
Swell soil 7-8.5 part;
Cellulose ether 0.04-0.06 part;
Short fiber 0.07-0.09 part;
Wood fibre 0.04-0.06 part;
Rubber powder 0.3-0.4 part.
Said insulation base substrate is that the component following weight portion is prepared from:
9.5 parts of fly ash floats;
34 parts of closed perlite;
48 parts of cement;
7.88 parts of swell soils;
0.05 part of cellulose ether;
0.08 part on short fiber;
0.05 part of wood fibre;
0.34 part of rubber powder
Said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth.
Said connector comprises the fastening end that is connected with construction wall surface, at least one inserts the insertion fin in the said groove and connect said fastening end and the link of said insertion fin.
Said fastening end and said insertion fin parallel and are all perpendicular with said link.
Said fastening end is provided with screw hole.
Said insertion fin is two that are oppositely arranged.
The distance that said insertion fin departs from said fastening end equals the distance on the said groove distance construction wall surface of said insulation base substrate.
The rate of closed hole of said closed perlite is more than 97%.
The rate of closed hole of said fly ash float is more than 90%.
Said cement is sulphate aluminium cement.
The viscosity of said cellulose ether is 80000-100000cps.
Said decorative coveringn is formulated by resin and pigment.
The utility model also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned insulation and decoration sheet material:
(1) choosing closed perlite, fly ash float, cement, swell soil, cellulose ether, short fiber, wood fibre and rubber powder according to selected parts by weight mixes;
(2) in the mixed material of step (1) gained, add water, and it is even when stirring, to feed a spot of air stirring, makes slurry according to the ratio of water/binder ratio 1-1.3:1;
(3) slurry is injected adaptive mould, behind the curing molding, 70-90 ℃ of stream curing, the demoulding promptly get the reeded said insulation base substrate of side moulding;
(4) prepare required decorative coveringn according to preset pattern and color, and it is sprayed at said insulation base substrate skin, promptly get said insulation and decoration sheet material.
In the said step (3), also be included in slurry and inject the step that mold process is laid grid cloth.
In the said step (4), said decorative coveringn is formulated by pigment and resin.
The technique scheme of the utility model is compared prior art and is had the following advantages; 1, the insulation base substrate of the described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model is processed by inorganic material; Has long advantage of lightweight, insulation and application life; Be coated with the decoration figure layer of predetermined pattern simultaneously at its external surface, realized heat preservation plate material and ornamental integrated, also solved big, the caducous problem of existing inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate quality simultaneously;
2, the described insulation base substrate of the utility model selects for use inorganic material such as closed perlite and fly ash float as primary raw material; Utilize the hole-closing structure of the two; Only select for use rubber powder can realize the effect of highly effective binder helping accelerating the moulding and the easy demoulding simultaneously, also strengthened combining of closed perlite and fly ash float and other additives with the common use of cellulose ether as inorganic additive; And above-mentioned raw materials carried out the crystallization parcel; Not only strengthen heat insulation effect, also realized that decoration figure layer only can be attached to the said insulation base substrate outside through the mode of spraying simultaneously, realized heat preservation plate material and ornamental integrated;
3, select for use swell soil to help each component and under wet condition, mix, also have the effect of certain thermal insulation simultaneously;
4, select for use cement as raw material, have very strong hydration, short fiber that adds simultaneously and wood fibre help in wet condition and dry run, playing support and prevent dry and cracked effect;
5, the described heat-preserving decorating wall of the utility model is fixed with construction wall through connector connection and while between each insulation and decoration sheet material when mounted, has further strengthened installation strength, has guaranteed the application life of said heat-preserving decorating wall;
6, insulation base substrate internal layer of the present invention is equipped with grid cloth; Further strengthened the tensile strength of said insulation and decoration sheet material; And the side of said insulation base substrate forms groove; Can use connector to insert in the said groove, realize between the adjacent insulation and decoration sheet material and insulation and decoration sheet material and skin between be fixedly connected;
7, the described insulation base substrate of the utility model does not add blowing agent; Therefore need not the high temperature maintenance; But the aeration step in the preparation process also makes the insulation base substrate of gained have the structure of porous; After other raw materials with hole-closing structure cooperate, lightweight and high-efficiency insulated heat insulation purpose have been realized equally;
8, the described preparation method of the utility model in 70-90 ℃ of maintenance, has improved the mechanical strength and the toughness of whole sheet material behind curing molding, has strengthened its cracking resistance;
9, the rate of closed hole of preferred closed perlite is more than 97%, and the rate of closed hole of said fly ash float has further strengthened the heat insulating effect after the bonding more than 90%;
10, whole raw materials of the described insulation base substrate of the utility model are inorganic raw material; Have that nontoxic, insulation, thermal insulation are good, high-low temperature resistant, do not fire and the characteristics of high-efficiency ageing-resistant; The described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model is as skin insulation and decoration sheet material the time; Its heat-insulating property can not weaken along with the increase of service time, can reach the effect of the same age with building;
When 11, the spraying of the described heat preservation plate material of the utility model being gone up decorative coveringn and is used for the skin decorative cover and uses, not only light weight, fire prevention, high insulating effect, and use the decoration figure layer that is sprayed still can not occur coming off or fuzzy phenomenon year in year out;
12, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model is 0.05-0.08 W/ (m.K), and dry density is 230-600Kg/cm
3, water absorption rate is 0.5-7%, meets even be higher than national standard.
Description of drawings
For the content that makes the utility model is more clearly understood,, the utility model is done further detailed explanation, wherein below according to the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of insulation and decoration sheet material according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of connector according to the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of alternative attachment according to the invention.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: 1-is incubated base substrate, the 2-decorative coveringn, and the 3-grid cloth, the 4-groove, the 5-fastening end, 6-inserts fin, 7-link.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1-3; The described insulation and decoration metope of present embodiment; Comprise some blocks of insulation and decoration sheet materials that are bonded in the construction wall surface; Connect through connector between the adjacent said insulation and decoration sheet material, side is equipped with groove 4 around the said insulation base substrate, and said connector is connected to a fixed said insulation and decoration sheet material and construction wall surface through inserting said groove 4.
The link 7 that said connector comprises the insertion fin 6 in the fastening end 5 that is connected with construction wall surface, the symmetrical said groove of insertion that is arranged at both sides, said fastening end and connects said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6, said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6 parallel and are all perpendicular with said link 7; Said insertion fin 6 inserts said groove 4 and fastening through the cementing agent bonding; Said fastening end 5 is provided with screw hole, through screw and expansion bolt said connector and construction wall surface is connected to a fixed.
The distance that said insertion fin departs from said fastening end equals said groove 4 distance surperficial apart from construction wall of said insulation base substrate 1, guarantees that said insulation and decoration sheet material closely is adjacent to and the construction wall surface.Spacing between the said insulation and decoration sheet material equals the width of the said fastening end 5 of said connector at this moment.
Insulation and decoration sheet material comprises insulation base substrate 1 and is sprayed at said insulation base substrate 1 outer field decorative coveringn 2 that said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth 3.
The described insulation base substrate 1 of present embodiment is that the component following weight portion is prepared from: 0.4 part of 8.5 parts of fly ash floats, 38 parts of closed perlite, 43 parts of sulphate aluminium cements, 8.5 parts of swell soils, 0.04 part of cellulose ether, 0.09 part on short fiber, 0.04 part of wood fibre and rubber powder.
The rate of closed hole of said closed perlite is more than 97%, and the rate of closed hole of said fly ash float is more than 90%.
The viscosity of said cellulose ether is 80000cps.
The described decorative coveringn 2 of present embodiment is to be obtained according to preset pattern and color preparation by pigment and resin.
The described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model prepares through following steps:
(1) choosing closed perlite, fly ash float, sulphate aluminium cement, swell soil, cellulose ether, short fiber, wood fibre and rubber powder according to selected parts by weight mixes;
(2) in the mixed material of step (1) gained, add water, and it is even when stirring, to feed a spot of air stirring, makes slurry according to the ratio of water/binder ratio 1.3:1;
(3) slurry is partly injected adaptive mould and lays grid cloth, and then inject all the other slurries, behind the curing molding, 70-90 ℃ of stream curing, the demoulding promptly get the reeded said insulation base substrate of side moulding;
(4) prepare required decorative coveringn according to preset pattern and color, and it is sprayed at said insulation base substrate skin, promptly get said insulation and decoration sheet material.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the said insulation and decoration sheet material that present embodiment prepares is 0.06-0.07W/ (m.K), and dry density is 300-400Kg/cm
3, water absorption rate is 1-3%.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 1-3; The described insulation and decoration metope of present embodiment; Comprise some blocks of insulation and decoration sheet materials that are bonded in the construction wall surface; Be connected through connector between between the adjacent said insulation and decoration sheet material and said insulation and decoration sheet material and the construction wall surface, side is equipped with groove 4 around the said insulation and decoration sheet material, and said connector is connected to a fixed said insulation and decoration sheet material and construction wall surface through inserting said groove 4.
Insertion fin 6 in the said groove of insertion that said connector comprises the fastening end 5 that is connected with construction wall surface, be symmetricly set in 5 both sides, said fastening end and the link 7 that connects said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6, said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6 parallel and are all perpendicular with said link 7; Said insertion fin 6 inserts said groove 4 and fastening through the cementing agent bonding; Said fastening end 5 is provided with screw hole, through screw and expansion bolt said connector and construction wall surface is connected to a fixed.
The distance that said insertion fin 6 departs from said fastening end 5 equals said groove 4 distance surperficial apart from construction wall of said insulation base substrate 1, guarantees that said insulation and decoration sheet material closely is adjacent to and the construction wall surface.Spacing between the said insulation and decoration sheet material equals the width of the said fastening end of said connector at this moment.
When the insulation and decoration sheet material that is positioned at end needs can select for use and have only a connector that inserts fin 6 and link 7 to be fastenedly connected when fastening.
Insulation and decoration sheet material comprises insulation base substrate 1 and is sprayed at the outer field decorative coveringn 2 of said insulation base substrate that said insulation base substrate 1 internal layer is equipped with grid cloth 3.
The described insulation base substrate 1 of present embodiment is that the component following weight portion is prepared from: 0.3 part of 10.5 parts of fly ash floats, 30 parts of closed perlite, 52 parts of ferrous aluminate cements, 7 parts of swell soils, 0.06 part of cellulose ether, 0.07 part on short fiber, 0.06 part of wood fibre and rubber powder.Said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth.
The rate of closed hole of said closed perlite is more than 97%, and the rate of closed hole of said fly ash float is more than 90%.
The viscosity of said cellulose ether is 90000cps.
The described decorative coveringn 2 of present embodiment is to be obtained according to preset pattern and color preparation by pigment and resin.
The described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model prepares through following steps:
(1) choosing closed perlite, fly ash float, ferrous aluminate cement, swell soil, cellulose ether, short fiber, wood fibre and rubber powder according to selected parts by weight mixes;
(2) in the mixed material of step (1) gained, add water, and it is even when stirring, to feed a spot of air stirring, makes slurry according to the ratio of water/binder ratio 1.1:1;
(3) slurry is partly injected adaptive mould and lays grid cloth, and then inject all the other slurries, behind the curing molding, 70-90 ℃ of stream curing, the demoulding promptly get the reeded said insulation base substrate of side moulding;
(4) prepare required decorative coveringn according to preset pattern and color, and it is sprayed at said insulation base substrate skin, promptly get said insulation and decoration sheet material.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the said insulation and decoration sheet material that present embodiment prepares is 0.07-0.08W/ (m.K), and dry density is 500-600Kg/cm
3, water absorption rate is 5-7%.
Embodiment 3
Shown in Fig. 1-3; The described insulation and decoration metope of present embodiment; Comprise some blocks of insulation and decoration sheet materials that are bonded in the construction wall surface; Be connected through connector between between the adjacent said insulation and decoration sheet material and said insulation and decoration sheet material and the construction wall surface, side is equipped with groove 4 around the said insulation base substrate, and said connector is connected to a fixed said insulation and decoration sheet material and construction wall surface through inserting said groove 4.
The link 7 that said connector comprises the fastening end 5 that is connected with construction wall surface, insert the insertion fin 6 in the said groove 4 and connect said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6, said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6 parallel and are all perpendicular with said link 7; Said insertion fin 6 inserts said groove 4 and fastening through the cementing agent bonding; Said fastening end 5 is provided with screw hole, through screw and expansion bolt said connector and construction wall surface is connected to a fixed.
The distance that said insertion fin 6 departs from said fastening end 5 equals said groove 4 distance surperficial apart from construction wall, guarantees that said insulation and decoration sheet material closely is adjacent to and the construction wall surface.Spacing between the said insulation and decoration sheet material equals the width of the said fastening end 5 of said connector at this moment.
Insulation and decoration sheet material comprises insulation base substrate 1 and is sprayed at said insulation base substrate 1 outer field decorative coveringn 2 that said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth 3.
The described insulation base substrate 1 of present embodiment is that the component following weight portion is prepared from: 0.34 part of 9.5 parts of fly ash floats, 34 parts of closed perlite, 48 parts of sulphate aluminium cements, 7.8 parts of swell soils, 0.05 part of cellulose ether, 0.08 part on short fiber, 0.05 part of wood fibre and rubber powder.Said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth, to strengthen tensile strength.
The rate of closed hole of said closed perlite is more than 97%, and the rate of closed hole of said fly ash float is more than 90%.
The viscosity of said cellulose ether is 100000cps.
The described decorative coveringn 2 of present embodiment is to be obtained according to preset pattern and color preparation by pigment and resin.
The described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model prepares through following steps:
(1) choosing closed perlite, fly ash float, sulphate aluminium cement, swell soil, cellulose ether, short fiber, wood fibre and rubber powder according to selected parts by weight mixes;
(2) in the mixed material of step (1) gained, add water, and it is even when stirring, to feed a spot of air stirring, makes slurry according to the ratio of water/binder ratio 1:1;
(3) slurry is partly injected adaptive mould and lays grid cloth, and then inject all the other slurries, behind the curing molding, 70-90 ℃ of stream curing, the demoulding promptly get the reeded said insulation base substrate of side moulding;
(4) prepare required decorative coveringn according to preset pattern and color, and it is sprayed at said insulation base substrate skin, promptly get said insulation and decoration sheet material.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the said insulation and decoration sheet material that present embodiment prepares is 0.05-0.06W/ (m.K), and dry density is 230-350Kg/cm
3, water absorption rate is 0.5-2%.
Embodiment 4
Shown in Fig. 1-3; The described insulation and decoration metope of present embodiment; Comprise some blocks of insulation and decoration sheet materials that are bonded in the construction wall surface; Be connected through connector between between the adjacent said insulation and decoration sheet material and said insulation and decoration sheet material and the construction wall surface, side is equipped with groove 4 around the said insulation base substrate, and said connector is connected to a fixed said insulation and decoration sheet material and construction wall surface through inserting said groove 4.
Insertion fin 6 in the said groove of insertion that said connector comprises the fastening end 5 that is connected with construction wall surface, be symmetricly set in both sides, said fastening end and the link 7 that connects said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6, said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6 parallel and are all perpendicular with said link 7; Said insertion fin 6 inserts said groove 4 and fastening through the cementing agent bonding; Said fastening end 5 is provided with screw hole, through screw and expansion bolt said connector and construction wall surface is connected to a fixed.
The distance that said insertion fin 6 departs from said fastening end 5 equals said groove 4 distance surperficial apart from construction wall, guarantees that said insulation and decoration sheet material closely is adjacent to and the construction wall surface.Spacing between the said insulation and decoration sheet material equals the width of the said fastening end of said connector at this moment.
When the insulation and decoration sheet material that is positioned at end needs can select for use and have only a connector that inserts fin 6 and link 7 to be fastenedly connected when fastening.
Insulation and decoration sheet material comprises insulation base substrate 1 and is sprayed at the outer field decorative coveringn 2 of said insulation base substrate that said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth 3.
The described insulation base substrate 1 of present embodiment is that the component following weight portion is prepared from: 0.37 part of 9 parts of fly ash floats, 36 parts of closed perlite, 46 parts of portland cements, 8.2 parts of swell soils, 0.045 part of cellulose ether, 0.085 part on short fiber, 0.045 part of wood fibre and rubber powder.Said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth.
The rate of closed hole of said closed perlite is more than 97%, and the rate of closed hole of said fly ash float is more than 90%.
The viscosity of said cellulose ether is 80000-100000cps.
The described decorative coveringn 2 of present embodiment is to be obtained according to preset pattern and color preparation by pigment and resin.
The described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model prepares through following steps:
(1) choosing closed perlite, fly ash float, portland cement, swell soil, cellulose ether, short fiber, wood fibre and rubber powder according to selected parts by weight mixes;
(2) in the mixed material of step (1) gained, add water, and it is even when stirring, to feed a spot of air stirring, makes slurry according to the ratio of water/binder ratio 1.2:1;
(3) slurry is partly injected adaptive mould and lays grid cloth, and then inject all the other slurries, behind the curing molding, 80 ℃ of stream curings, the demoulding promptly get the reeded said insulation base substrate of side moulding;
(4) prepare required decorative coveringn according to preset pattern and color, and it is sprayed at said insulation base substrate skin, promptly get said insulation and decoration sheet material.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the said insulation and decoration sheet material that present embodiment prepares is 0.05-0.07W/ (m.K), and dry density is 400-550Kg/cm
3, water absorption rate is 2-4%.
Embodiment 5
Shown in Fig. 1-3; The described insulation and decoration metope of present embodiment; Comprise some blocks of insulation and decoration sheet materials that are bonded in the construction wall surface; Be connected through connector between between the adjacent said insulation and decoration sheet material and said insulation and decoration sheet material and the construction wall surface, side is equipped with groove 4 around the said insulation base substrate, and said connector is connected to a fixed said insulation and decoration sheet material and construction wall surface through inserting said groove 4.
Insertion fin 6 in the said groove of insertion that said connector comprises the fastening end 5 that is connected with construction wall surface, be symmetricly set in both sides, said fastening end and the link 7 that connects said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6, said fastening end 5 and said insertion fin 6 parallel and are all perpendicular with said link 7; Said insertion fin 6 inserts said groove 4 and fastening through the cementing agent bonding; Said fastening end 5 is provided with screw hole, through screw and expansion bolt said connector and construction wall surface is connected to a fixed.
The distance that said insertion fin departs from said fastening end 5 equals said groove 4 distance surperficial apart from construction wall of said insulation base substrate, guarantees that said insulation and decoration sheet material closely is adjacent to and the construction wall surface.Spacing between the said insulation and decoration sheet material equals the width of the said fastening end of said connector at this moment.
When the insulation and decoration sheet material that is positioned at end needs can select for use and have only a connector that inserts fin 6 and link 7 to be fastenedly connected when fastening.
Insulation and decoration sheet material comprises insulation base substrate 1 and is sprayed at the outer field decorative coveringn 2 of said insulation base substrate that said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth.
The described insulation base substrate 1 of present embodiment is that the component following weight portion is prepared from: 0.32 part of 10 parts of fly ash floats, 32 parts of closed perlite, 50 parts of sulphate aluminium cements, 7.4 parts of swell soils, 0.055 part of cellulose ether, 0.075 part on short fiber, 0.055 part of wood fibre and rubber powder.Said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth.
The rate of closed hole of said closed perlite is more than 97%, and the rate of closed hole of said fly ash float is more than 90%.
The viscosity of said cellulose ether is 80000-100000cps.
The described decorative coveringn 2 of present embodiment is to be obtained according to preset pattern and color preparation by pigment and resin.
The described insulation and decoration sheet material of the utility model prepares through following steps:
(1) choosing closed perlite, fly ash float, sulphate aluminium cement, swell soil, cellulose ether, short fiber, wood fibre and rubber powder according to selected parts by weight mixes;
(2) in the mixed material of step (1) gained, add water, and it is even when stirring, to feed a spot of air stirring, makes slurry according to the ratio of water/binder ratio 1:1;
(3) slurry is partly injected adaptive mould and lays grid cloth, and then inject all the other slurries, behind the curing molding, 85 ℃ of stream curings, the demoulding promptly get the reeded said insulation base substrate of side moulding;
(4) prepare required decorative coveringn according to preset pattern and color, and it is sprayed at said insulation base substrate skin, promptly get said insulation and decoration sheet material.
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the said insulation and decoration sheet material that present embodiment prepares is 0.06-0.07W/ (m.K), and dry density is 400-600Kg/cm
3, water absorption rate is 3-5%.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. an insulation and decoration metope is characterized in that, comprises some blocks of insulation and decoration sheet materials that are bonded in construction wall surface, is connected through connector between between the said insulation and decoration sheet material and said insulation and decoration sheet material and the construction wall surface;
Said insulation and decoration sheet material comprises insulation base substrate (1) and is sprayed at the outer field decorative coveringn of said insulation base substrate (1) (2);
The side of said insulation base substrate is provided with groove (4), and said connector is connected to a fixed said insulation and decoration sheet material and construction wall surface through inserting said groove (4).
2. insulation and decoration metope according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said insulation base substrate internal layer is equipped with grid cloth (3).
3. insulation and decoration metope according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Said connector comprises the fastening end (5) that is connected with construction wall surface, at least one inserts the insertion fin (6) in the said groove and connect said fastening end (5) and the link (7) of said insertion fin (6).
4. insulation and decoration metope according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Said fastening end (5) parallels with said insertion fin (6) and is all perpendicular with said link (7).
5. insulation and decoration metope according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Said insertion fin (6) is two that are oppositely arranged.
6. insulation and decoration metope according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
The distance that said insertion fin (6) departs from said fastening end (5) equals said groove (4) distance surperficial apart from construction wall of said insulation base substrate (1).
7. insulation and decoration metope according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
The distance that said insertion fin (6) departs from said fastening end (5) equals said groove (4) distance surperficial apart from construction wall of said insulation base substrate (1).
8. insulation and decoration metope according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
The distance that said insertion fin (6) departs from said fastening end (5) equals said groove (4) distance surperficial apart from construction wall of said insulation base substrate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203125975U CN202299224U (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Heat-preserving and decorating wall surface |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203125975U CN202299224U (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Heat-preserving and decorating wall surface |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202299224U true CN202299224U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2011203125975U Expired - Lifetime CN202299224U (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-08-25 | Heat-preserving and decorating wall surface |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104594592A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Production process and construction method for integrated filling, heat-preservation and decoration wallboard |
-
2011
- 2011-08-25 CN CN2011203125975U patent/CN202299224U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104594592A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Production process and construction method for integrated filling, heat-preservation and decoration wallboard |
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Assignee: Xinyang Fang Hao Industrial Co., Ltd. Assignor: Xinyang Kemei New Materials Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013410000026 Denomination of utility model: Heat preservation decorative wall facing Granted publication date: 20120704 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130329 |
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Assignee: Xinyang Fang Hao Industrial Co., Ltd. Assignor: Xinyang Kemei New Materials Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013410000026 Date of cancellation: 20150429 |
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