CN202294798U - Steel wire rope pulling type hillside orchard cargo transport - Google Patents
Steel wire rope pulling type hillside orchard cargo transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202294798U CN202294798U CN2011204208833U CN201120420883U CN202294798U CN 202294798 U CN202294798 U CN 202294798U CN 2011204208833 U CN2011204208833 U CN 2011204208833U CN 201120420883 U CN201120420883 U CN 201120420883U CN 202294798 U CN202294798 U CN 202294798U
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- China
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- hillside orchard
- orbit
- track
- head roll
- rope traction
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a steel wire rope pulling type hillside orchard cargo transport which comprises tracks and a cargo transporting pulley, wherein the cargo transporting pulley crosses over the tracks and slides along the tracks. The hillside orchard cargo transport also comprises a drive device, a drive roller, rope guide wheels, a steel wire rope and a control device; the drive device drives the drive roller to rotate; one end of the steel wire rope is fixed and wound on the drive roller, and the other free end is fixed on the cargo transporting pulley; multiple rope guide wheels are arranged along the tracks; the steel wire rope slides among the rope guide wheels; the tracks are arranged along the height of the hillside and form a slope angle; and the position of the drive roller is higher than the cargo transporting pulley. The steel wire rope pulling type hillside orchard cargo transport provided by the utility model has a simple structure, and realizes large-slope goods transportation; the track paths are flexibly arranged, the operation is convenient, and the manpower and material resources are saved; and the cargo transport belongs to the field of production equipment of a hillside orchard.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the production equipment of hillside orchard, specifically, relates to a kind of hillside orchard air truck that utilizes rope traction, and the fruit, fertilizer etc. that are particularly useful for the heavy grade hillside orchard transport, and carries and transport other Work machine.
Background technology
China is fruit big producing country, and oranges and tangerines are maximum fruit of output in the world, in recent years; The mandarine industry development is rapid, and planting scale constantly enlarges, and total make promotes steadily; National citriculture area reached 2,030,000 hectares in 2008; 2,331 ten thousand tons of total makes are eaten the oranges and tangerines export volume raw and have been surpassed 70% of the world, are the big oranges and tangerines of the first in the world producing countries.Oranges and tangerines mainly concentrate on the Changjiang river middle and upper reaches oranges and tangerines band, Gan Nan-Xiang Nan-osmanthus north oranges and tangerines band and Zhe Nan-Min Xi-East Guangdong oranges and tangerines band in the economic cultivation area of China; Mostly this zone landform is hilly and mountainous land; And the oranges and tangerines major part is planted on the mountain region, and land occupation condition is poor, and many orchards do not have the operation track; Traditional machinery is difficult to get into the orchard and carries out operation; The main dependence artificial bone-head for shoulder load of transporting of the oranges and tangerines fruit and the means of agricultural production is born with pack basket and is transported, and not only labour intensity is big, efficient is low for this transportation mode, cost is high, and present situation such as the easy damaged of fruit becomes the restriction hillside orchard and develops one of major issue.
In order to improve mountain farming production efficiency, alleviate orchard worker's labour intensity, solve problems such as the between twenty and fifty labor stringency in mountain area, laborsavingization of hillside orchard machinery becomes the current research focus with facility, and the research of wherein transporting machinery becomes the difficult problem of primary solution.Researched and developed self-propelled hillside orchard monorail conveyer in Japan, TaiWan, China and continent; Researched and developed self-propelled hillside orchard double track transport plane in Japan and China's Mainland; Researched and developed cableway conveyer and rope rail formula transport plane etc. in the China's Mainland, they have separately advantage, shortcoming and applicable situation.And research and development are applicable to heavy grade, can appropriateness turn and wave is gone, safety property high, can realize that multiple mode controls (manual control, Remote, travel switch control etc.), load-carrying ability than by force and the hillside orchard air truck of comprehensive application; Seem necessary; The utility model is exactly a kind of rope traction formula air trucks with These characteristics of research and development, and this air truck can be used on application such as tea place, mountain region and woods orchard, mountain region equally.
The utility model content
To the technical matters that exists in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is: provide a kind of utilize rope traction be applicable to heavy grade, the rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck that can advance with certain camber or waveform.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck comprises: track and shipping coaster; The shipping coaster rides in orbit and slides along the track; The hillside orchard air truck also comprises: actuating device, head roll, dragline wheel, steel rope and control setup; Actuating device orders about head roll and rotates; One end of steel rope is fixed and around twisting on the head roll, another free end is fixed on the shipping coaster; A plurality of dragline wheels are along the track setting, and steel rope slides between the dragline wheel; Track is just arranged along the mountain region, and the formation grade angle, and the position of head roll is higher than the shipping coaster.
Rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck also comprises driving device and reductor; Actuating device, driving device, reductor and head roll join successively; Track is the two-orbit that laterally arranges, and the dragline wheel is positioned at the centre of two-orbit, and steel rope is parallel to two-orbit.
The turning cylinder of head roll is across on two-orbit; Actuating device, driving device, reductor and head roll setting at grade, integral body is positioned at the top of two-orbit; Driving device is a belt transmission.Said here across, refer to the turning cylinder accumbency and be erected between two tracks, the direction that steel rope is stretched out is consistent with the bearing of trend of track.
Actuating device comprises electrical motor; This electrical motor is alternating-current motor/AC motor or DC motor.
Reductor is the reductor that has auto-lock function.
The shipping coaster is one or is through hinged more than two of serial connection successively.
The shipping coaster comprises: vehicle frame, 4 scroll wheels, 4 anti-turning wheels and retaining chain; The retaining chain is fixed on the vehicle frame, and scroll wheel is fixed in the below of vehicle frame through adapter plate, and anti-turning wheel is fixed on the adapter plate and is positioned at the below of scroll wheel, anti-turning wheel cooperate with scroll wheel from about both sides clamp track; Adapter plate away from head roll one side is articulated on the vehicle frame.
Two-orbit is welded to form by steel pipe; Be provided with cross bar and ground supporting bar on the two-orbit mutually across a certain distance; The dragline wheel is installed on the cross bar; The track of two-orbit is linear pattern, curvilinear figure or splices the shape of forming successively by multistage straight line and curve.
The shipping coaster is equipped with at the reference position of track and final position and makes the self-braking travel switch of shipping coaster.
Control setup comprises: electrical motor main control box and remote control device; Electrical motor main control box and actuating device join; Remote control device comprises: receiving device and hand-held remote control projector; The hand-held remote control projector is provided with source switch, up button, stop button and descending button.
After adopting this technical scheme, the utlity model has following advantage:
1. the reductor of actuating device has auto-lock function, can prevent that the shipping coaster from down slipping automatically, guarantees driving safety;
2. round steel pipe is as track, and is simple in structure, is prone to install;
3. be not arranged on the shipping coaster owing to actuating device; So selecting for use of actuating device can not considered its volume and weight; Therefore can select volume is big, weight is big, horsepower output is big motor or diesel engine etc. for use, can produce enough big pulling force, the article of realization hillside orchard heavy grade transport; Cooperate the setting of two-orbit, the shipping coaster sets up on two-orbit steadily, therefore can carry heavier article;
4. can not only realize that it is the serpentine ridden in left or right direction that straight line is exercised the bend of the certain turn radius that can also realize twocouese, certain waveform that also can adapt to the hillside is gone, to adapt to the topography and geomorphology of hillside orchard;
5. the electrical motor main control box is provided with or external manual control box, and manually control box can be implemented in the fixed position M/C.Therefore possess that personnel are manual in ground-surface fixed position, Remote and realize the control of going and stopping of shipping coaster through travel switch up and down, avoid that personnel are other on duty at actuating device, on the car operation to improve operating personnel's safety;
6. except that article such as delivery fertilizer and fruit, also can on coaster, carry other Work machines such as spraying machine and fruit branch trimmer, realize the comprehensive application of air truck.
In sum, the utlity model has simple in structurely, realize that the article of heavy grade transport, the orbital path flexible arrangement is convenient to operation, the advantage that uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of rope traction formula of the utility model hillside orchard air truck.
Wherein, 1 is the hand-held remote control projector, and 2 is manual control box, and 3 is head roll, and 4 is belt transmission; 5 is actuating device, and 6 is cover cap, and 7 is the electrical motor main control box, and 8 is reductor, and 9 is travel switch; 10 are the dragline wheel, and 11 is scroll wheel, and 12 are anti-turning wheel, and 13 is travel switch; 14 are the shipping coaster, and 15 is ground supporting bar, and 16 is steel rope, and 17 is two-orbit.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment to come the utility model is done further detailed explanation below, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck comprises: actuating device 5, belt transmission 4, reductor 8, head roll 3, steel rope 16, shipping coaster 14, two-orbit 17, dragline wheel 10 and control setup.
Actuating device 5 is installed in the top of rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck, mainly comprises electrical motor, according to the difference of power supply, can be alternating-current motor/AC motor (single-phase or three-phase), or DC motor, for the hillside orchard air truck provides power.Certainly, can adopt spark ignition engine or diesel engine etc.
Belt transmission 4 is used to transmit power to the reductor 8 of actuating device 5.Certainly, also can adopt other drivings device, for example chain-driving etc.
Reductor 8 is installed between belt transmission 4 and the head roll 3, is used for rev down, improves moment of torsion.Reductor 8 should have good auto-lock function, makes that shipping coaster 14 can be down not smooth when stopping.Can adopt the worm-gear speed reducer of band auto-lock function, or holdback is installed on the high speed shaft of reductor realized auto-lock function.
Head roll 3; Be connected with the output shaft of retarder 8; Be used to take in or discharge steel rope 16 and draw shipping coaster 14 motion; The length of head roll 3, diameter and outside, both sides diameter will satisfy steel rope and be easy to folding and unfolding and do not understand outer requirement of jumping, and guarantee that the total travel speed of shipping coaster 14 can not change too big.
Steel rope 16 is installed between head roll 3 and the shipping coaster 14, and an end is fixed and is wound on the head roll 3, and another termination shipping coaster 14 is used to draw shipping coaster 14.
Shipping coaster 14 is connected with steel rope 16, and shipping coaster 14 can be one or more than two of serial connection successively, and is hinged and the steel rope fender guard arranged between the shipping coaster more than two.A shipping coaster connects 11,4 anti-turning wheels 12 of 4 scroll wheels and 4 retaining chains with vehicle frame; 2 scroll wheels 11 in back can swing up and down to overcome individual wheels unsettled in certain scope; Shipping coaster 14 supports and roll in two-orbit and can not derail; Be that latter two scroll wheel and anti-turning wheel are installed on the adapter plate, adapter plate and bottom of frame are hinged, realize swing.The shipping coaster is used to load the utensil of fertilizer, fruit and comprehensive application.
Two-orbit 17, two-orbit are used to support the shipping coaster and for the shipping coaster goes guiding are provided.Two-orbit is for the parallel orbit that is welded by steel pipe and keep at a certain distance away and be provided with cross bar and ground supporting bar 15; The trend of two-orbit can be straight line, curve or the shape of being joined successively and being formed by multistage straight line and curve; For example be: serpentine; Also can be the waveform of certain limit, to adapt to the special topography and geomorphology of hillside orchard.Generally, two-orbit is a bevelled track, just arranges along the mountain region, and forms grade angle, at local location, can have waveform, to adapt to hill features.
Dragline wheel 10 is installed on the cross bar in the middle of the two-orbit, and when under certain turning (or heave of the sea) condition, steel rope rotates and can not be in outside the two-orbit along dragline wheel 10, and steel rope is parallel to two-orbit all the time, promptly can not become " string " shape.
Control setup is made up of electrical motor main control box 7 and remote control device, is used to realize the manual control and the Remote of shipping coaster.The shipping coaster respectively is provided with one at the reference position of track and final position two extreme limit of travel positions of shipping coaster (promptly) and makes the self-stopping travel switch 9 of shipping coaster and 13, realizes the parking control of two ends terminal point.Electrical motor main control box 7 is installed in the actuating device 5 (or being installed in vicinity, two-orbit 17 lower end), is made up of leakage switch, AC contactor etc., and electrical motor main control box 7 joins with manual control box 2, is implemented in the manual control of fixed position.Remote control device comprises receiving device and hand-held remote control projector 1, and hand-held remote control projector 1 has 3 big buttons, is respectively up button, stop button and descending button; 1 source switch is arranged; In establish control system, built-in rechargeable lithium battary is realized the Remote operation of shipping coaster.Travel switch has 2, to guarantee the safety of up-downgoing shipping coaster 14 limit travels.
Outside electrical motor main control box 7, actuating device 5, belt transmission 4, reductor 8 and head roll 3, be provided with cover cap 6, be used to protect these equipment, avoid being exposed to the sun and rain.Leave the opening that steel rope 16 stretches out on the cover cap 6.
Turn on the power switch, when shipping coaster need are up, press up button, the electrical motor operation of actuating device; Power is delivered to head roll through belt transmission, reductor, and head roll rotates, around the volume steel rope, when steel rope shortens; The shipping coaster is upwards drawn, and up to pressing stop button, or the drop shipment coaster is when arriving the travel switch of top and triggering travel switch; Driving motor is out of service, and head roll stops around volume, and the shipping coaster stops.When descending, press descending button, the electrical motor inverted running of actuating device, head roll backward rotation; Loosen steel rope, in the time of rope stretch, the shipping coaster leans on the gravity of himself to glide, because reductor has auto-lock function; Avoid the shipping coaster to glide automatically during parking, up to pressing stop button, or the drop shipment coaster is when arriving the travel switch of below and triggering travel switch; Driving motor is out of service, and head roll stops counter-rotating, and the shipping coaster stops.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; But the embodiment of the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit and the principle of the utility model, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck comprises: track and shipping coaster; The shipping coaster rides in orbit and slides along the track, and it is characterized in that: said hillside orchard air truck also comprises: actuating device, head roll, dragline wheel, steel rope and control setup; Actuating device orders about head roll and rotates; One end of steel rope is fixed and around twisting on the head roll, another free end is fixed on the shipping coaster; A plurality of dragline wheels are along the track setting, and steel rope slides between the dragline wheel; Track is just arranged along the mountain region, and the formation grade angle, and the position of head roll is higher than the shipping coaster.
2. according to the described rope traction formula of claim 1 hillside orchard air truck, it is characterized in that: it also comprises driving device and reductor; Actuating device, driving device, reductor and head roll join successively; Track is the two-orbit that laterally arranges, and the dragline wheel is positioned at the centre of two-orbit, and steel rope is parallel to two-orbit.
3. according to the described rope traction formula of claim 2 hillside orchard air truck, it is characterized in that: the turning cylinder of said head roll is across on two-orbit; Actuating device, driving device, reductor and head roll setting at grade, integral body is positioned at the top of two-orbit; Driving device is a belt transmission.
4. according to each described rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said actuating device comprises electrical motor; This electrical motor is alternating-current motor/AC motor or DC motor.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described rope traction formula hillside orchard air trucks, it is characterized in that: said reductor is the reductor that has auto-lock function.
6. according to each described rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said shipping coaster is one or is through hinged more than two of serial connection successively.
7. according to the described rope traction formula of claim 6 hillside orchard air truck, it is characterized in that: said shipping coaster comprises: vehicle frame, 4 scroll wheels, 4 anti-turning wheels and retaining chain; The retaining chain is fixed on the vehicle frame, and scroll wheel is fixed in the below of vehicle frame through adapter plate, and anti-turning wheel is fixed on the adapter plate and is positioned at the below of scroll wheel, anti-turning wheel cooperate with scroll wheel from about both sides clamp track; Adapter plate away from head roll one side is articulated on the vehicle frame.
8. according to claim 2 or 3 described rope traction formula hillside orchard air trucks, it is characterized in that: said two-orbit is welded to form by steel pipe; Be provided with cross bar and ground supporting bar on the two-orbit mutually across a certain distance; The dragline wheel is installed on the cross bar; The track of two-orbit is linear pattern, curvilinear figure or splices the shape of forming successively by multistage straight line and curve.
9. according to each described rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said shipping coaster is equipped with at the reference position of track and final position and makes the self-braking travel switch of shipping coaster.
10. according to each described rope traction formula hillside orchard air truck in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: said control setup comprises: electrical motor main control box and remote control device; Electrical motor main control box and actuating device join; Remote control device comprises: receiving device and hand-held remote control projector; The hand-held remote control projector is provided with source switch, up button, stop button and descending button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204208833U CN202294798U (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Steel wire rope pulling type hillside orchard cargo transport |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204208833U CN202294798U (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Steel wire rope pulling type hillside orchard cargo transport |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202294798U true CN202294798U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204208833U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202294798U (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Steel wire rope pulling type hillside orchard cargo transport |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202294798U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102501853A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 华南农业大学 | Steel wire rope pull type mountain orchard freight machine |
| CN106697821A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 华东交通大学 | Conveying device applicable to hillside orchards |
| CN108891884A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-27 | 苏灵波 | A kind of mountainous region pipeline is speedily carried out rescue work transport vehicle and the application method of climbing |
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 CN CN2011204208833U patent/CN202294798U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102501853A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 华南农业大学 | Steel wire rope pull type mountain orchard freight machine |
| CN102501853B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-02-26 | 华南农业大学 | Steel wire rope pull type mountain orchard freight machine |
| CN106697821A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 华东交通大学 | Conveying device applicable to hillside orchards |
| CN106697821B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2023-08-29 | 华东交通大学 | Transportation device applied to hillside orchards |
| CN108891884A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-27 | 苏灵波 | A kind of mountainous region pipeline is speedily carried out rescue work transport vehicle and the application method of climbing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Effective date of abandoning: 20140226 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |