Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art; Provide the tracheotomy of sustainable administration in a kind of air flue to use airway, it is simple and compact for structure, and is easy to use; Reduction is to the stimulation of air flue; Reduce the probability of respiratory secretions and pulmonary infection, help rehabilitation, safe and reliable.
According to the technical scheme that this utility model provides, airway is used in the tracheotomy of sustainable administration in the said air flue, comprises airway and is positioned at the airway air bag on the said airway outer wall, and airway comprises first end and the second end; Said airway air bag links to each other with the catheter air bag gas tube that is used for the airway airbag aeration; Be embedded with the pipe that continues medication in the tube wall of said airway; One end of the said pipe that continues medication passes outside the airway from the surface of contiguous first end; The continue medication the second end of the contiguous airway of the other end of pipe, the said pipe that continues medication is connected with airway; The pipe that continues medication links to each other with elasticity drug storage bag through the threeway union joint corresponding to passing the outer end of airway; Said threeway union joint is provided with medicine-pouring hole; Said medicine-pouring hole and threeway union joint corresponding matching can be injected required medicament in the elasticity drug storage bag through medicine-pouring hole; Medicament in the said elasticity drug storage bag is through the medicinal liquid of pipe at the second end output the stablizing flow velocity of airway that continue medication.
The inwall of said airway is provided with connecting hole, and said connecting hole is connected with the liquid outlet that continues medication on managing.
The first end of said airway is provided with the respirator interface.The end of said catheter air bag gas tube is provided with the catheter air bag seal valve that is used for the sealing duct air bag.
Be provided with anti-pressing spring in the said airway, said anti-pressing spring distributes along the airway axis.The medicament that injects in the said elasticity drug storage bag comprises anesthetis.
The material of said elasticity drug storage bag comprises rubber.Said liquid outlet is positioned at the outer surface or the end of the pipe that continues medication.
The advantage of this utility model: be provided with the pipe that continues medication in the airway; The said pipe that continues medication is provided with liquid outlet corresponding to the surface that is positioned at airway; The pipe that continues medication is provided with to medicated bag corresponding to passing the outer end of airway, and the said medicated bag of giving can be through the medicament of liquid outlet output stablizing flow velocity; When continuing to anesthetics to medicated bag and the pipe that continues medication, can reduce the stimulation of airway to respiratory tract, in the time of can avoiding existing employing tranquillizer simultaneously to the influence of patients ' recovery, can be to the influence of patient's brain; Reduce the secretions of respiratory tract and the infection rate of pulmonary, simple and compact for structure, easy to usely help rehabilitation, safe and reliable.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing and embodiment this utility model is described further.
Like Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 2: this utility model comprises airway 1, catheter air bag gas tube 2, catheter air bag seal valve 3, anti-pressing spring 4, liquid outlet 5, the second end 6, pipe 7, threeway union joint 8, medicine-pouring hole 9, elasticity drug storage bag 10, by-pass cock 11, respirator interface 12, airway air bag 13 and first end 14 continue medication.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: airway 1 is processed by hard material, and airway 1 needs tracheostomize to insert for the patient who needs long-term band pipe uses when using airway 1.Compare with airway, the fixed in shape of airway 1, and the length of airway 1 is shorter.Use for reducing artificial tranquilizer; Make patient's anti-easily pipe under waking state; Minimizing causes the too early risk of tube drawing because of the tube drawing reaction; Being embedded with the pipe 7 that continues medication in the tube wall of said airway 1, said pipe 7 axial distribution along airway 1 that continue medication continue medication pipe 7 also fixedly on the sidewall of airway 1.Airway 1 comprises first end 14 and the second end 6, and the first end 14 of airway 1 is provided with respirator interface 12.Pipe 7 the end that continues medication passes outside the airway 1 the second end 6 of the contiguous airway 1 of the other end of the pipe 7 that continues medication from first end 14 surfaces of contiguous airway 1.In order to export required medicament through the pipe 7 that continues medication, the pipe 7 that continues medication is connected with airway 1 interior cavity corresponding to the end of imbedding airway 1.Particularly, on airway 1 inwall connecting hole is set, said connecting hole is connected with the liquid outlet 5 of managing on 7 that continues medication, and said liquid outlet 5 can be positioned on the end or outer surface of the pipe 7 that continues medication.Pipe 7 the length that continues medication also can pass or the second end 6 of parallel airway 1, and simultaneously, the liquid outlet 5 on the pipe 7 that continues medication is arranged on the corresponding end of the pipe 7 of continuing medication.
The pipe 7 that continues medication is provided with threeway union joint 8 corresponding to passing the outer end of airway 1, and the pipe 7 of continuing medication links to each other with elasticity drug storage bag 10 through threeway union joint 8.The material of said elasticity drug storage bag 10 comprises rubber, and elasticity drug storage bag 10 is in empty flat state when not injecting medicament; When injecting medicament after through threeway union joint 8 conducting directions in the elasticity drug storage bag 10, elasticity drug storage bag 10 expands; Elasticity drug storage bag 10 can guarantee the pressure in the respective bag according to the size of pharmaceutical quantities simultaneously, i.e. elasticity drug storage bag 10 can be exported the medicament of stablizing flow velocity.Be that elasticity drug storage bag 10 interior medicaments inject in the pipe 7 that continues medication through threeway union joint 8 backs, and export the medicament of stablizing flow velocity through the liquid outlet on the pipe 7 that continues medication 5, said medicament comprises anesthetis.When medicament is anesthetis, can reduce by 1 couple of human respiratory tract's of airway stimulation.Also be provided with medicine-pouring hole 9 and by-pass cock 11 on the threeway union joint 8; Can manage 7 to continuing medication separately through medicine-pouring hole 9 with the corresponding matching of by-pass cock 11 and add medicaments, and can be directly through the required medicament of liquid outlet 5 outputs through the conducting direction of adjustment threeway union joint 8.When medicine-pouring hole 9 injects required medicament, close the output of elasticity drug storage bag 10 through the by-pass cock 11 of threeway union joint 8; Simultaneously, the medicament of medicine-pouring hole 9 injections is through liquid outlet 5 outputs of the pipe 7 that continues medication.
Airway 1 through in air flue, continuing medication continues to give local anaesthetics, implements airway surface anesthesia, realizes the anti-pipe of painless trachea, painless suction expectorant, painless tube drawing, correctly grasps opportunity, reduces patient's pain and reduces risks simultaneously.In addition on the one hand, when the needs air flue continues medication some respiratory tract disease of treatment, also can use this pipe and realize.Simultaneously, each internal organs also there is protective effect.
Airway 1 is provided with airway air bag 13; Airway air bag 13 is connected with catheter air bag gas tube 2 on the airway 1, can be to 13 inflations of airway air bag through catheter air bag gas tube 2; After 13 inflations of airway air bag, can assist patient's breath through the corresponding matching of airway 1 with respirator.Catheter air bag gas tube 2 is provided with catheter air bag seal valve 3, and said catheter air bag seal valve 3 is complementary with catheter air bag gas tube 2; Through the corresponding matching of 2 of catheter air bag seal valve 3 and catheter air bag gas tubes, can be to 13 sealings of the airway air bag after the inflation.Be provided with anti-pressing spring 4 in the airway 1, said anti-pressing spring 4 can prevent that through anti-pressing spring 4 airway 1 is flattened along the axial distribution of airway 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: during use; Carry out the airway 1 and the pipe 7 that continues medication moulding as required; And in the second end 6 insertion air flues with airway 1; After the insertion, the first end 14 of airway 1 links to each other with respirator through respirator interface 12, inflates through 2 pairs of airway air bags 13 of catheter air bag gas tube again.In order to reduce stimulation to respiratory tract; Inject required anesthetis through medicine-pouring hole 9 and threeway union joint 8 corresponding matching to elasticity drug storage bag 10; The medicament that elasticity drug storage bag 10 injects is outwards exported the medicinal liquid of stablizing flow velocity through liquid outlet 5 and the union joint on airway 1 tube wall; The second end 6 through airway 1 can reduce the stimulation of airway to respiratory tract to the corresponding inner surface continuous narcosis of air flue.The medicament that also can in elasticity drug storage bag 10, add other as required also can add other required medicaments through medicine-pouring hole 9.After patient's operation, need revive as early as possible; But when reducing the stimulation that airway 1 is inserted through the tranquillizer, reviving of patient played opposite effect, be unfavorable for patient's rehabilitation; And this utility model can not influence patient's wakeup process when continuing to anesthetis through elasticity drug storage bag 10; Simultaneously, when respiratory tract is reduced, can reduce the generation of secretions, reduce the pulmonary infection rate.
Be provided with the pipe 7 that continues medication in this utility model airway 1, the said pipe 7 that continues medication is provided with liquid outlet 5, is connected with airway 1 through liquid outlet 5; The pipe 7 that continues medication is provided with elasticity drug storage bag 10 corresponding to passing airway 2 outer ends, and said elasticity drug storage bag 10 can be through the medicament of liquid outlet 5 outputs stablizing flow velocity; When continuing to local anaesthetics through the elasticity drug storage bag 10 and the pipe 7 that continues medication; Can implement to continue the anesthesia of air flue inner surface; Can reduce the stimulation of airway, can avoid simultaneously continuing to use tranquilizer to prolong the adverse effect of trachea band pipe time patient's rehabilitation to respiratory tract; Reduce the secretions of respiratory tract simultaneously, reduce the infection rate of pulmonary, when needs, can continue to give in the air flue other some pulmonary diseases of medicine treatment; Simple and compact for structure, easy to usely help rehabilitation, safe and reliable.