CN202262295U - Multi-upright-post long-back-slope steel wood arch frame sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Multi-upright-post long-back-slope steel wood arch frame sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN202262295U CN202262295U CN2011203964852U CN201120396485U CN202262295U CN 202262295 U CN202262295 U CN 202262295U CN 2011203964852 U CN2011203964852 U CN 2011203964852U CN 201120396485 U CN201120396485 U CN 201120396485U CN 202262295 U CN202262295 U CN 202262295U
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- greenhouse
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多立柱长后坡钢木拱架日光温室，包括夯土后墙体、立柱、钢构拱架、山墙、后坡、栽培床，该日光温室采用多立柱、长后坡、钢木拱架结构，后立柱距后墙底内侧1m处，墙体夯土而成，后墙体采用内矮外高的双层结构，后墙体内侧面坡度75°-80°，内跨9～13m，栽培床低于地平面0.4～1.2m；本实用新型的优点在于：透光率高，保温性好，温度变化平稳，在最寒冷季节连续阴天不超过5天时，最低室温不低于8℃，10cm地温不低于12℃；钢木拱架，用水泥立柱支撑，建造成本低；长后坡、保温面积大，夜间保温性好，适于北纬38°以北寒冷地区建造。
The utility model discloses a multi-column long rear slope steel-wood arch solar greenhouse, which comprises a rammed earth rear wall, a vertical column, a steel arch frame, a gable, a rear slope, and a cultivation bed. The solar greenhouse adopts multi-column, long rear Slope, steel-wood arch structure, the rear column is 1m away from the inner side of the bottom of the rear wall, and the wall is made of rammed earth. The rear wall adopts a double-layer structure with a short inside and a high outside. The slope of the inner side of the rear wall is 75°-80°. The inner span is 9-13m, and the cultivation bed is 0.4-1.2m lower than the ground level; the advantages of the utility model are: high light transmittance, good heat preservation, stable temperature change, and the minimum The room temperature is not lower than 8°C, and the ground temperature of 10cm is not lower than 12°C; the steel-wood arch frame is supported by cement columns, and the construction cost is low; the long back slope, large thermal insulation area, and good thermal insulation at night are suitable for the cold north of 38°N latitude region build.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, and the long adverse grade steel of specifically a kind of many columns wood centering greenhouse by solar heat belongs to the vegetable greenhouse field.
Background technology
Traditional energy-saving heliogreenhouse is the agriculture and garden facility that on the basis that scientifically utilizes solar energy, forms, and has utility rate of luminous energy height, quick heating, characteristics extremely efficient in preserving heat.Even under not carrying out situation that manual work heats in the severe winter, also can produce multiple thermophilic vegetable.Usually adopt mao bamboon or steel pipe as arched girder, however mao bamboon use most bacteria infection of later stage or grow insect pest, influence the plantation of vegetables; And use steel structure bow member structure, usage amount is also very big usually, caused the waste of resource, and the anticorrosion maintenance cost of steel structure assembly is higher.Simultaneously, traditional greenhouse by solar heat arched roof face is influenced by its canopy face radian, and daylighting time and lighting quantity also receive certain restriction, and heat insulating ability is poor, variations in temperature is bigger.
The utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has designed the long adverse grade steel of a kind of many columns wood centering greenhouse by solar heat, and this greenhouse by solar heat adopts the long adverse grade steel of many columns wood centering structure; Rear column inboard 1m place at the bottom of the wall of back, body of wall rammer soil forms interior span 9～13m; Cultivation bed is lower than ground level 0.4～1.2m, and good heat preservation performance, variations in temperature are steady, when cold season, the continuous cloudy day was no more than 5 days; Minimum room temperature is not less than 8 ℃, and 10cm ground temperature is not less than 12 ℃.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
The long adverse grade steel of a kind of many columns wood centering greenhouse by solar heat comprises and rams native back wall, column, steel wood centering, gable, adverse grade, cultivation bed;
Said cultivation berth is in the following 1.0m of ground level, width 12m;
Said back wall is inside and outside double-layer structure, comprise outer Gao Houqiang with in short back wall, outer high back wall ground level is above highly to be 3.2m; In short back wall ground level above highly be 2.0m; In the thick 0.7m in wall upper end, short back, the outer high back thick 1.1m in wall upper end, the thick 4m in back wall lower end; Inboard metope of back wall and cultivation bed surface angle are 100 °-105 °, and the mountain top ground level of gable peak is above highly to be 4.05m;
Said column is provided with plurality of rows, and is fixed on the concrete pedestal; Said column is preferably 6 rows; In described 6 row's columns; Arrange column apart from back wall 1.0m near the 1st of back wall; The high 4.8m of the 1st row's column, the high 4.8m of the 2nd row's column, the high 4.3m of the 3rd row's column, the high 3.6m of the 4th row's column, the high 2.7m of the 5th row's column, the high 1.0m of the 6th row's column, each spacing of arranging between adjacent upright posts is 2.2m; The line between the summit of the line between the summit of the line between the summit of the line between the summit of the 6th row's column and the 5th row's column, the 5th row's column and the 4th row's column, the 4th row's column and the 3rd row's column, the 3rd row's column and the 2nd row's column and the angle of horizontal plane are respectively 37.7 °, 22.2 °, 17.7 ° and 12.8 °.Further, the concrete pedestal size is 0.3m * 0.3m * 0.4m; Said column is a reinforced concrete upright column, and cross-sectional length is 12cm * 12cm;
The length of grade of said adverse grade is 2.9m; The elevation angle of adverse grade is 45 °;
Said steel wood centering is made up of arch bar, steel wire and lining bar.Further, said arch bar north and south is provided with, by upright supports; Said arch bar is a steel pipe; Said steel wire is laid and tension on arch bar at interval; Steel wire is a zinc-coated wire; The lining bar vertical fixing is on steel wire, and the spacing of adjacent lining bar is 60cm; Said lining bar is a bamboo pole, diameter 2.5-3.0cm.
The advantage of the utility model is: (1) body of wall rams soil and forms, and the cultivation bed is lower than ground level 0.4～1.2m, and good heat preservation performance, variations in temperature are steady, and when cold season, the continuous cloudy day was no more than 5 days, minimum room temperature was not less than 8 ℃, and 10cm ground temperature is not less than 12 ℃; (2) back wall is designed to the height double-decker; To guarantee that the roofing elevation angle, back reaches 45 ° of optimal angles; Winter-spring season sunlight can direct projection arrive roofing inboard, back, has improved the illumination under the adverse grade on the one hand, has more effectively brought into play adverse grade heat absorption and heat storage and heat insulation function on the other hand; (3) inboard metope of back wall and cultivation bed surface angle are 75 °-80 °, have not only increased the fastness in greenhouse, but also have increased the surface area of greenhouse interior wall effectively, thereby increased effective heating surface of body of wall; (4) long adverse grade, the thermal insulation area of greenhouse by solar heat increases, be very suitable for 38 ° of north latitude to the north of cold district build; (5) steel wood centering radian is improved, make that daylighting face shape and lighting angle are more reasonable, guaranteed that the overwhelming majority of greenhouse front roof has good light transmittance; (6) use the cement upright supports, steel wood centering structure, construction cost is low, and suitable large tracts of land is promoted.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Among the figure: short back wall in 1-back wall, 2-column, 3-steel wood centering, 5-adverse grade, 6-cultivation bed, 7-concrete pedestal, the outer high back of 8-wall, the 9-.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the long adverse grade steel of a kind of many columns wood centering greenhouse by solar heat comprises and rams native back wall 1, column 2, steel wood centering 3, gable, adverse grade 5, cultivation bed 6;
Said cultivation bed 6 is positioned at the following 1.0m of ground level, width 12m;
Said back wall 1 is inside and outside double-layer structure, comprise outer high back wall 8 with in short back wall 9, outer high back wall 8 ground levels are above highly to be 3.2m; In short back wall 9 ground levels above highly be 2.0m, in the short back wall thick 0.7m in 9 upper ends, the wall thick 1.1m in 8 upper ends behind the outer height; The thick 4m in back wall 1 lower end, 75 °-80 ° of the back wall 1 medial surface gradients, promptly back wall 1 inboard metope is 100 °-105 ° with cultivation bed 6 plane included angles; The mountain top ground level of gable peak is above highly to be 4.05m; Aisle and water channel are located in the greenhouse by solar heat northernmost, and the aisle adds the wide 1.0m of water channel, the wide 11.0m of growing area;
Said column 2 is provided with 6 rows; Arrange column apart from back wall 1.0m near the 1st of back wall 1; The high 4.8m of the 1st row's column, the high 4.8m of the 2nd row's column, the high 4.3m of the 3rd row's column, the high 3.6m of the 4th row's column, the high 2.7m of the 5th row's column, the high 1.0m of the 6th row's column, each spacing of arranging between adjacent upright posts is 2.2m; The angle of line and horizontal plane between the summit of the 6th row's column and the 5th row's column be 37.7 °, the 5th row's column with the summit of the 4th row's column between the angle of line and horizontal plane be 22.2 °, the 4th and arrange column and the 3rd and arrange the angle of line and horizontal plane between the summit of column and be 17.7 °, the 3rd to arrange line and the angle of horizontal plane that column and the 2nd arranges between the summit of column be 12.8 °;
Said column 2 is fixed on the concrete pedestal 7; Concrete pedestal 7 sizes are 0.3m * 0.3m * 0.4m.
Said column 2 is a reinforced concrete upright column, and cross-sectional length is 12cm * 12cm, 6 diameter 8mm of interior usefulness reinforcing bar, and concrete grade is more than 400;
The length of grade of said adverse grade 5 is 2.9m, and adverse grade is made up of multilayer material, from bottom to top is followed successively by reinforced concrete support, insulation material and soil layer near daylighting face; The elevation angle of adverse grade is 45 °;
Said steel wood centering 3 is made up of arch bar, steel wire and lining bar; Said arch bar north and south is provided with, by upright supports; Said arch bar is a steel pipe, outer diameter of steel pipes 42.4mm, wall thickness 3.5mm; Said steel wire is 30cm laying and tension at interval on arch bar; Steel wire is No. 26 zinc-coated wires; The lining bar vertical fixing is on steel wire, and the spacing of adjacent lining bar is 60cm; Lining bar is a bamboo pole, diameter 2.5-3.0cm.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not limited to the utility model; Although the utility model has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the long adverse grade steel of column more than kind wood centering greenhouse by solar heat is characterized in that: comprise and ram native back wall, column, steel wood centering, gable, adverse grade, cultivation bed;
Said cultivation berth is in the following 1.0m of ground level, width 12m;
Said back wall is inside and outside double-layer structure, comprise outer Gao Houqiang with in short back wall, outer high back wall ground level is above highly to be 3.2m; In short back wall ground level above highly be 2.0m; In the thick 0.7m in wall upper end, short back, the outer high back thick 1.1m in wall upper end, the thick 4m in back wall lower end; Inboard metope of back wall and cultivation bed surface angle are 100 °-105 °, and gable peak ground level is above highly to be 4.05m;
Said column is provided with plurality of rows, and is fixed on the concrete pedestal;
The length of grade of said adverse grade is 2.9m; The elevation angle of adverse grade is 45 °;
Said steel wood centering is made up of arch bar, steel wire and lining bar.
2. the long adverse grade steel of a kind of many columns according to claim 1 wood centering greenhouse by solar heat; It is characterized in that: said column is provided with 6 rows; Arrange column apart from back wall 1.0m near the 1st of back wall; The high 4.8m of the 1st row's column, the high 4.8m of the 2nd row's column, the high 4.3m of the 3rd row's column, the high 3.6m of the 4th row's column, the high 2.7m of the 5th row's column, the high 1.0m of the 6th row's column, each spacing of arranging between adjacent upright posts is 2.2m; The line between the summit of the line between the summit of the line between the summit of the line between the summit of the 6th row's column and the 5th row's column, the 5th row's column and the 4th row's column, the 4th row's column and the 3rd row's column, the 3rd row's column and the 2nd row's column and the angle of horizontal plane are respectively 37.7 °, 22.2 °, 17.7 ° and 12.8 °.
3. the long adverse grade steel of a kind of many columns according to claim 1 wood centering greenhouse by solar heat is characterized in that: described concrete pedestal size is 0.3m * 0.3m * 0.4m.
4. the long adverse grade steel of a kind of many columns according to claim 1 wood centering greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that: said column is a reinforced concrete upright column, cross-sectional length is 12cm * 12cm.
5. according to any long adverse grade steel of described a kind of many columns wood centering greenhouse by solar heat among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: said arch bar north and south is provided with, by upright supports; Said arch bar is a steel pipe; Said steel wire is laid and tension on arch bar at interval; Steel wire is a zinc-coated wire; The lining bar vertical fixing is on steel wire, and the spacing of adjacent lining bar is 60cm; Said lining bar is a bamboo pole, diameter 2.5-3.0cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203964852U CN202262295U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Multi-upright-post long-back-slope steel wood arch frame sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203964852U CN202262295U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Multi-upright-post long-back-slope steel wood arch frame sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202262295U true CN202262295U (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203964852U Expired - Fee Related CN202262295U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Multi-upright-post long-back-slope steel wood arch frame sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202262295U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718332A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 王志桥 | The crops greenhouse that a kind of suitable mid-and low-latitudes area uses |
| CN113812286A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | The structure of a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse |
-
2011
- 2011-10-18 CN CN2011203964852U patent/CN202262295U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718332A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 王志桥 | The crops greenhouse that a kind of suitable mid-and low-latitudes area uses |
| CN113812286A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | The structure of a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120606 Termination date: 20181018 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |