CN202229937U - Novel earth drill - Google Patents

Novel earth drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202229937U
CN202229937U CN2011203003484U CN201120300348U CN202229937U CN 202229937 U CN202229937 U CN 202229937U CN 2011203003484 U CN2011203003484 U CN 2011203003484U CN 201120300348 U CN201120300348 U CN 201120300348U CN 202229937 U CN202229937 U CN 202229937U
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drill
pipe
drill bit
soil
sawtooth
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CN2011203003484U
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董文明
唐亚莉
马英杰
孔德庸
林学信
王则玉
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型取土钻,包括钻头、钻杆、活动脚踏板、管托和把柄组成。其中,钻头为圆柱状结构,钻头先端的刀口为螺旋分布状的锯齿,锯齿呈犁型状,锯齿与圆柱侧面形成一定夹角,整个刀口连续等间距分布三个锯齿,另外钻头侧壁上设有一条形开槽;脚踏板一端焊接有一个能在钻杆上滑动与旋转的钢管;在钻杆上配套设有一与踏板钢管相同的能单独滑动的管托,该管托侧面开有一带丝口的孔以及在该眼处焊有一相同丝口的螺母,并在螺母上穿有一蝶形螺杆;把柄与钻杆呈“T”型结构。该取土钻结构简单、体积小,携带方便,操作使用方便,不需要辅助工具等优点,具有广泛的实用性。

The utility model discloses a novel soil drill, which comprises a drill bit, a drill rod, a movable foot pedal, a pipe support and a handle. The drill bit is a cylindrical structure, the blade at the tip of the drill bit is a spirally distributed sawtooth, the sawtooth is in a plow shape, the sawtooth forms a certain angle with the side of the cylinder, and three sawtooths are continuously and evenly distributed on the entire blade. In addition, a strip slot is provided on the side wall of the drill bit; a steel pipe that can slide and rotate on the drill rod is welded to one end of the foot pedal; a pipe support that can slide independently and is the same as the pedal steel pipe is provided on the drill rod, a hole with a thread opening is opened on the side of the pipe support, a nut with the same thread opening is welded at the hole, and a butterfly screw is passed through the nut; the handle and the drill rod are in a "T"-shaped structure. The soil drill has the advantages of simple structure, small size, easy to carry, easy to operate and use, no need for auxiliary tools, etc., and has wide practicality.

Description

一种新型取土钻A new type of soil drill

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及取土用具设备技术领域,具体的,本实用新型涉及一种新型取土钻装置的技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of earth-borrowing tool equipment, in particular, the utility model relates to the technical field of a novel earth-borrowing drill device.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,以人体动力为主的手动取土钻,构造上基本属于内直外楔形光滑表面,刃口为平刃口、斜刃口及旋刀刃口;操作方式可分为直压式、螺旋式和重力锤击式三种。由于手动施力的有限性,以上这些构造与操作方式的组合还不足以有效克服土体阻力,取土仍存在很大困难。At present, the manual earth-borrowing drills mainly powered by human body basically belong to the smooth surface of straight inner and outer wedges in structure, and the cutting edges are flat cutting edge, inclined cutting edge and rotary cutting edge; the operation mode can be divided into direct pressure type and spiral type. And gravity hammer type three. Due to the limitation of manual force application, the combination of the above structures and operation methods is not enough to effectively overcome the resistance of the soil body, and there are still great difficulties in soil extraction.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有手动取土钻的不足,本实用新型提供了一种改进型的借助人体自重且手脚结合施力的新型螺旋式取土钻,该取土钻结构简单,使用方便,实用性强。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing manual soil drill, the utility model provides an improved new type of spiral soil drill with the help of the weight of the human body and the combination of hands and feet. The structure of the soil drill is simple, easy to use and strong in practicability .

本实用新型解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The utility model solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:

该实用新型提供一种新型取土钻,包括钻头、钻杆、活动脚踏板、管托和把柄组成。其中,钻头为圆柱状结构,钻头先端的刀口为螺旋分布状的锯齿,锯齿带一定弧度呈犁型状,锯齿与圆柱侧面形成一定夹角,整个刀口沿圆周面连续等间距分布3个锯齿;钻头侧壁上设有一条形开槽;脚踏板一端焊接有一个能在钻杆上滑动与旋转的钢管;在钻杆上配套设有一与踏板钢管相同且能单独滑动的管托,管托可在钻杆上滑动也可根据需要通过旋紧其蝶形螺杆被固定在钻杆上,该管托侧面开有一带丝口的孔以及在该孔处焊有一相同丝口的螺母,并在螺母上穿有一蝶形螺杆;把柄与钻杆呈“T”型结构。The utility model provides a novel earth-borrowing drill, which consists of a drill bit, a drill rod, a movable pedal, a pipe support and a handle. Among them, the drill bit has a cylindrical structure, and the cutting edge at the tip of the drill bit is a helically distributed sawtooth. The sawtooth belt has a certain radian in the shape of a plow, and the sawtooth forms a certain angle with the side of the cylinder. The entire knife edge is continuously distributed with 3 serrations at equal intervals along the circumferential surface; There is a slot on the side wall of the drill bit; a steel pipe that can slide and rotate on the drill pipe is welded at one end of the pedal; a pipe support that is the same as the pedal steel pipe and can slide independently is provided on the drill pipe. It can slide on the drill pipe or can be fixed on the drill pipe by tightening its butterfly screw according to the needs. There is a hole with a thread opening on the side of the pipe support and a nut with the same thread opening welded at the hole. There is a butterfly screw on the nut; the handle and the drill pipe are in a "T" shape.

本实用新型中,新型取土钻的锯齿带一定弧度呈犁型状其深度优先采用1.5cm-2cm,且与圆柱侧面的夹角为60°,脚踏板一端焊接有一个能在钻杆上滑动与旋转的钢管。In the utility model, the sawtooth belt of the new earth-borrowing drill has a certain radian and is in the shape of a plow. The depth is preferably 1.5cm-2cm, and the angle with the side of the cylinder is 60°. Sliding and rotating steel pipes.

本实用新型中,四周封口的条形开槽设置在钻头侧壁上为了方便将土样从钻头取出。In the utility model, the strip-shaped grooves sealed all around are arranged on the side wall of the drill bit for taking out the soil sample from the drill bit for convenience.

本实用新型提供的新型取土钻在使用过程中,手握“T”型把柄顺时针并向下用力旋转土钻,同时脚踏踏板向下用力,从而使钻头先端向土壤深入得更容易,另外根据土钻深入土中的深度以及使用者需要可任意调整管托和脚踏板的位置以便取土。During the use of the new soil-absorbing drill provided by the utility model, hold the "T" handle and rotate the soil drill clockwise and downward forcefully, and at the same time step on the pedal downward forcefully, so that the tip of the drill bit can penetrate deeper into the soil more easily. In addition, according to the depth of the soil drill into the soil and the user's needs, the positions of the pipe support and the foot pedal can be adjusted arbitrarily so as to take soil.

本实用新型提供的新型取土钻采用的材料为不锈钢,即保证了坚硬、锋利,又可避免锈蚀,从而降低了深入土层时的摩擦阻力,也避免了锈对土样的污染。The material used in the novel soil auger provided by the utility model is stainless steel, which ensures hardness and sharpness, and avoids corrosion, thereby reducing the frictional resistance when going deep into the soil layer, and avoiding the contamination of soil samples by rust.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供的新型取土钻能够手脚结合的同时很好地利用人体自重,进行最大限度地施力;其犁型状锯齿可更好地切割植物根系包括木本植物根系;其可滑动式脚踏板方便踩踏的同时不影响取土深度;本实用新型提供的新型取土钻结构简单、体积小,重量轻、造价低、操作简单、不需要辅助工具,同时具有结实、耐用、使用寿命长、取土精度有保障、实用性强、携带方便等优点。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the new soil-absorbing drill provided by the utility model can make good use of the weight of the human body while combining hands and feet to exert force to the maximum; its plow-shaped sawtooth can better cut plant roots including woody roots. plant root system; its slidable foot pedal is convenient to step on and does not affect the depth of soil borrowing; the new soil borrowing drill provided by the utility model is simple in structure, small in size, light in weight, low in cost, simple in operation, and does not need auxiliary tools. It has the advantages of firmness, durability, long service life, guaranteed accuracy of soil extraction, strong practicability, and convenient portability.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的取土钻中脚踏板与管托的大样图。Fig. 2 is a large sample diagram of the pedal and the pipe support in the earth-borrowing drill of the present utility model.

图3为本实用新型的取土钻中钻头的锯齿形刀口示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the zigzag cutting edge of the drill bit in the earth-borrowing drill of the present invention.

图1-3中,1-把柄,2-钻杆,3-活动脚踏板,4-管托,5-蝶形螺杆,6-钻头,7-条形开槽,8-刀口。Among Fig. 1-3, 1-handle, 2-drill rod, 3-movable pedal, 4-pipe holder, 5-wing screw rod, 6-drill bit, 7-bar groove, 8-knife edge.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型做进一步地详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1-3所示,一种新型取土钻,包括钻头(6)、钻杆(2)、活动脚踏板(3)、钢管、管托(4)和把柄(1)组成。其中,钻头(6)为圆柱状结构,钻头(6)先端的刀口(8)为螺旋分布状的锯齿,锯齿呈犁型状,锯齿与圆柱侧面形成一定夹角,整个刀口(8)连续等间距分布3个锯齿,另外,钻头(6)侧壁上设有一条形开槽(7);活动脚踏板(3)一端焊接有一个能在钻杆(2)上滑动与旋转的钢管;在钻杆(2)上配套设有一与踏板钢管相同且能单独滑动的管托(4),该管托(4)侧面开有一带丝口的孔以及在该眼处焊有一相同丝口的螺母,并在螺母上穿有一蝶形螺杆(5);把柄与钻杆(2)呈“T”型结构。As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of novel earth-borrowing drill comprises drill bit (6), drill rod (2), movable pedal (3), steel pipe, pipe holder (4) and handle (1) and forms. Among them, the drill bit (6) has a cylindrical structure, and the knife edge (8) at the tip of the drill bit (6) is a helically distributed sawtooth. 3 serrations are distributed at intervals. In addition, a slot (7) is provided on the side wall of the drill bit (6); one end of the movable pedal (3) is welded with a steel pipe that can slide and rotate on the drill pipe (2); The drill pipe (2) is equipped with a pipe support (4) which is the same as the pedal steel pipe and can slide independently. The side of the pipe support (4) has a hole with a thread opening and a same thread opening is welded at the eye. Nut, and wear a butterfly screw rod (5) on the nut; Handle and drilling rod (2) are " T " type structure.

本实用新型中,新型取土钻的锯齿带一定弧度呈犁型状其深度优先采用1.5cm-2cm,且与圆柱侧面的夹角为60°,活动脚踏板(3)一端焊接有一个能在钻杆(2)上滑动的钢管。In the utility model, the sawtooth belt of the novel soil-borrowing drill has a certain radian and is in the shape of a plow. A steel pipe that slides over the drill pipe (2).

本实用新型中,四周封口的条形开槽(7)设置在钻头侧壁上为了方便将土样从钻头(6)取出。In the utility model, the strip-shaped groove (7) sealed all around is arranged on the side wall of the drill bit for taking out the soil sample from the drill bit (6) for convenience.

本实用新型提供的新型取土钻在使用过程中,手握“T”型把柄(1)顺时针并向下用力旋转土钻,同时活动脚踏板(3)向下用力,从而使钻头(6)先端向土壤深入得更容易,另外根据土钻深入土中的深度以及使用者需要可任意调整管托(4)和活动脚踏板(3)的位置以便取土。During the use of the novel earth-absorbing drill provided by the utility model, hold the "T" handle (1) clockwise and forcefully rotate the soil drill downward, and at the same time, the movable pedal (3) exerts force downward, so that the drill bit ( 6) It is easier for the apex to go deep into the soil. In addition, according to the depth of the soil drill into the soil and the user's needs, the positions of the pipe holder (4) and the movable pedal (3) can be arbitrarily adjusted so as to take soil.

本实用新型提供的新型取土钻采用的材料为不锈钢,即保证了坚硬、锋利,又可避免锈蚀,从而降低了深入土层时的摩擦阻力,也避免了锈对土样的污染。The material used in the novel soil auger provided by the utility model is stainless steel, which ensures hardness and sharpness, and avoids corrosion, thereby reducing the frictional resistance when going deep into the soil layer, and avoiding the contamination of soil samples by rust.

如上所述,即可较好地实现本实用新型。As mentioned above, the utility model can be better realized.

Claims (4)

1.一种新型取土钻,其特征在于,所述的取土钻包括钻头、钻杆、活动脚踏板、管托和把柄组成;其中,钻头为圆柱状结构,钻头先端的刀口为螺旋分布状的锯齿,锯齿带一定弧度呈犁型状,锯齿与圆柱侧面形成一定夹角,整个刀口连续等间距分布三个锯齿;钻头侧壁上设有一四周封口的条形开槽;脚踏板一端焊接有一个能在钻杆上滑动与旋转的钢管;在钻杆上配套设有一与踏板钢管相同且能单独滑动的管托,该管托侧面开有一带丝口的孔以及在该眼处焊有一相同丝口的螺母,并在螺母上穿有一蝶形螺杆;把柄与钻杆呈“T”型结构。 1. A novel soil-borrowing drill, characterized in that, said soil-borrowing drill comprises a drill bit, a drill rod, a movable pedal, a pipe support and a handle; wherein the drill bit is a cylindrical structure, and the edge of the drill bit tip is a helical Distributed sawtooth, the sawtooth belt has a certain radian in the shape of a plow, the sawtooth forms a certain angle with the side of the cylinder, and the entire knife edge is continuously and equidistantly distributed with three serrations; the side wall of the drill bit is provided with a strip-shaped slot that is sealed around; the pedal One end is welded with a steel pipe that can slide and rotate on the drill pipe; the drill pipe is equipped with a pipe support that is the same as the pedal steel pipe and can slide independently. A nut with the same thread opening is welded, and a butterfly screw is worn on the nut; the handle and the drill pipe are in a "T" shape structure. 2.如权利要求1所述的取土钻,其特征在于,所述的锯齿带一定弧度呈犁型状,深度采用1.5cm-2cm,且与圆柱侧面的夹角为60°。 2. The earth-borrowing drill according to claim 1, wherein the sawtooth belt is plow-shaped with a certain radian, the depth is 1.5cm-2cm, and the included angle with the side of the cylinder is 60°. 3.如权利要求1所述的取土钻,其特征在于,所述的脚踏板一端焊接有一个能在钻杆上滑动与旋转的钢管。 3. The earth-borrowing drill according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the pedal is welded with a steel pipe capable of sliding and rotating on the drill rod. 4.如权利要求1所述的取土钻,其特征在于,所述的管托可在钻杆上滑动或根据需要通过旋紧其蝶形螺杆被固定在钻杆上。  4. The earth-borrowing drill according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pipe support can slide on the drill rod or be fixed on the drill rod by tightening its butterfly screw as required. the
CN2011203003484U 2011-08-18 2011-08-18 Novel earth drill Expired - Fee Related CN202229937U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102890011A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-23 东北林业大学 Manual vertical compression root drill
CN105571891A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 浙江大学 Soil sampling device with multifunctional pedal and method thereof
CN105784413A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-20 镇江市建科工程质量检测中心有限公司 Core driller for exterior wall energy efficiency inspection
CN106124248A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 Ice chisel bit and use the ice sampling method that this drill bit realizes
CN108593333A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-28 山东大学 A kind of earth boring auger and method taking original state soil block

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102890011A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-23 东北林业大学 Manual vertical compression root drill
CN105571891A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 浙江大学 Soil sampling device with multifunctional pedal and method thereof
CN105784413A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-20 镇江市建科工程质量检测中心有限公司 Core driller for exterior wall energy efficiency inspection
CN106124248A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 Ice chisel bit and use the ice sampling method that this drill bit realizes
CN106124248B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-02-15 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 Ice sampling bit and ice sampling method using the same
CN108593333A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-28 山东大学 A kind of earth boring auger and method taking original state soil block

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