CN202228143U - Cold-and-hot rotating machine - Google Patents
Cold-and-hot rotating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202228143U CN202228143U CN2011203919166U CN201120391916U CN202228143U CN 202228143 U CN202228143 U CN 202228143U CN 2011203919166 U CN2011203919166 U CN 2011203919166U CN 201120391916 U CN201120391916 U CN 201120391916U CN 202228143 U CN202228143 U CN 202228143U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- rotary work
- chamber
- work chamber
- cold
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cold-and-hot rotating machine, which belongs to a rotating power device with blades. The cold-and-hot rotating machine is provided with a closed housing made of a hot good conductor, the housing is divided into a heat absorption cavity and a rotating work cavity, and the heat absorption cavity is arranged under the rotating work cavity. The lower end of a conduit is inserted into the heat absorption cavity, the upper end of the conduit extends into the rotating work cavity, and the upper portion of the conduit is a buffering chamber with an arc-shaped spraying pipe raising upward. The head portion of the arc-shaped spraying pipe is a nozzle, the rotating work cavity is provided with the blades, the blades are arranged corresponding to the nozzle, and air flow or liquid flow sprayed out by the nozzle can right push the blades to rotate. The cold-and-hot rotating machine is simple in structure and small in energy consumption and saves energy.
Description
Technical field:The utility model relates to the rotary power unit with blade, what be specifically related to is cold and hot whirler.
Background technique:The machine that utilizes heat energy to produce steam promotion turbo driving for a long time all is directly to be discharged to steam external mostly; Or through the inside and outside condenser of body or the method for radiator or heat radiation tower heat radiation back withdrawal liquid, what this was invisible causes the big efficient of investment low, and this operation process needs twice heat exchange; There are shortcomings such as heat-energy losses is big again; When causing the machine rotating operation, energy consumption is big, has wasted the energy.
Summary of the invention:The purpose of the utility model provides cold and hot whirler, and this cold and hot whirler is used to solve the problem of the heat-energy losses that exists when present steam promotes the machine run of turbo driving.
The utility model solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopted: this cold and hot whirler has the housing of a sealing, and housing is made by the good conductor of heat, and housing is separated into heat-absorbing chamber and rotary work chamber, and heat-absorbing chamber is below the rotary work chamber; Insert in the heat-absorbing chamber conduit lower end; The upper end extend in the rotary work chamber, and the top of conduit is buffer cell, and buffer cell has an arc jet pipe that is upturned; The head of arc jet pipe is a nozzle; The rotary work chamber is provided with blade, the corresponding setting of blade with nozzle, and the air-flow of nozzle ejection or flow just can promote the blade rotation.
The bottom in the rotary work chamber in the such scheme is provided with liquid return pipe; Liquid return pipe inserts in the heat-absorbing chamber downwards; The lower end of liquid return pipe is provided with one-way valve; Liquid through the liquid return pipe cooling can flow back in the heat-absorbing chamber along liquid return pipe, and liquid in the heat-absorbing chamber or gas can not enter in the rotary work chamber through liquid return pipe.
The rotary work chamber is provided with vacuum orifice in the such scheme, housing is vacuumized being convenient to.
The bottom in rotary work chamber is recessed to form a center bottom downwards in the such scheme, and the edge of center bottom is a shoulder, and liquid return pipe is arranged on the bottom, center, and withdrawing fluid is flow back in the heat-absorbing chamber better.
The bottom in rotary work chamber is an arc in the such scheme; The top of heat-absorbing chamber also is an arc; The bottom in rotary work chamber withstands on the top of heat-absorbing chamber each other; Conduit passes from the position of the two mutual apical grafting, and there is return port at the position that conduit is positioned at bottom, rotary work chamber, and the area sum of each return port is less than the area of nozzle.
The return port place is provided with circular film in the such scheme; The roof anchorage that film is installed in pipe inner wall place and its top and return port together; The similar one-way valve of this film; It can stop that gas or liquid in the conduit flow out from return port, but the liquid in the rotary work chamber can upwards boost it and flow in the conduit, in conduit flow into heat-absorbing chamber.
Beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is to absorb heat energy through heat-absorbing chamber; In the rotary work chamber, change heat energy into promote the blade rotation kinetic energy; Directly promote the blade rotation in the housing through air-flow or flow, and steam or the higher liquid of temperature can cool off in the rotary work chamber and circulate next time, simple in structure; Energy consumption is little, has saved the energy.
2, the utility model can be applied in fields such as energy-conserving and environment-protective geothermal well generation engineering widely, also can be made into Glass Craft and supply people to appreciate amusement, understands thermal technology principle and uses.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 an apparatus structure schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment 2 an apparatus structure schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 3 an apparatus structure schematic representation.
1 heat-absorbing chamber, 2 rotary work chambeies, 3 conduits, 4 buffer cells, 5 arc jet pipes, 6 nozzles, 7 blades, 8 liquid return pipes, 9 center bottom, 10 one-way valves, 11 vacuum orifices, 12 hole for back flow.
Embodiment:
In conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified:
Embodiment 1:
This cold and hot whirler has the housing of a sealing, and housing is formed by iron, and housing is separated into heat-absorbing chamber 1 and rotary work chamber 2; Heat-absorbing chamber 1 is below rotary work chamber 2, and rotary work chamber 2 is provided with vacuum orifice 11, can housing be vacuumized through vacuum orifice 11; The volume in rotary work chamber 2 is more than ten times of volume of heat-absorbing chamber 1; Heat-absorbing chamber 1 absorbs external heat, and rotary work chamber 2 utilizes heat energy to promote blade 7 rotation actings, after the flow acting; Can be in rotary work chamber 2 under the temperature reduction, so that carry out next one circulation; Conduit 3 lower ends are inserted to the bottom of heat-absorbing chamber 1, and the upper end extend in the rotary work chamber 2, and the top of conduit 3 is buffer cells 4; Buffer cell 4 has an arc jet pipe 5 that is upturned, and the head of arc jet pipe 5 is nozzles 6, and rotary work chamber 2 is provided with blade 7; Blade 7 is installed on the top of buffer cell 4, blade 7 and nozzle 6 corresponding settings, and the flow of nozzle 6 ejections just can promote blade 7 and be rotated counterclockwise; Buffer cell 4 is equivalent to the base of mounting blades 7, and this can make the compact structure of the utility model, and layout is ingenious; Save the space, reduced manufacture cost.
The bottom in rotary work chamber 2 is recessed to form a center bottom 9 downwards, and the edge of center bottom 9 is a shoulder, and liquid return pipe 8 is arranged on the bottom, center, and liquid return pipe 8 inserts in the heat-absorbing chamber 1 downwards, and the lower end of liquid return pipe 8 is provided with one-way valve 10.
When realizing the utility model, at first enclosure interior is evacuated, in heat-absorbing chamber 1, adds a certain amount of low-boiling point liquid working medium again; The heat-absorbing chamber 1 of housing is placed into the external heat district, and heat-absorbing chamber 1 makes its interior liquid working substance be heated into steam through absorbing the heat in external heat district; When gases are heated, they expand, to the downward pressure of unevaporated liquid generation of remainder, under the effect of pressure; Remaining unevaporated liquid is pressed into conduit 3 mouths of pipe, and at this moment the one-way valve 10 at liquid return pipe 8 mouth of pipe places is in closed condition, and then conduit 3 rises at a high speed liquid in the effect lower edge of vapor pressure; And spray to blade through nozzle 6 and make blade 7 running; To import liquid return pipe 8 ingress after finishing the hot fluid heat radiation of merit, under the gravity of liquid self in liquid return pipe 8 is got back to heat-absorbing chamber 1, carry out circulation next time; As long as there is the outside that continuous heat energy is provided, the utility model just can be realized continuous running.
Embodiment 2:
This cold and hot whirler has the housing of a sealing, and housing is formed by steel, and housing is separated into heat-absorbing chamber 1 and rotary work chamber 2; Heat-absorbing chamber 1 is below rotary work chamber 2, and rotary work chamber 2 is provided with vacuum orifice 11, can housing be vacuumized through vacuum orifice 11; The volume in rotary work chamber 2 is more than ten times of volume of heat-absorbing chamber 1, and heat-absorbing chamber 1 is heat absorption to external world, and rotary work chamber 2 utilizes heat energy to promote blade 7 rotation actings; Because rotary work chamber 2 volumes are big; After the air-flow acting, can temperature reduces rotary work chamber 2 under and become liquid circulate so that carry out the next one.
The bottom in rotary work chamber 2 is recessed to form a center bottom 9 downwards, and the edge of center bottom 9 is a shoulder, and liquid return pipe 8 is arranged on center bottom 9 places, and liquid return pipe 8 inserts in the heat-absorbing chamber 1 downwards, and the lower end of liquid return pipe 8 is provided with one-way valve 10.
When realizing this cold and hot whirler; At first enclosure interior is evacuated, can be as required in heat-absorbing chamber 1, adds lower boiling liquid working substance, the heat-absorbing chamber 1 of housing is placed into the external heat district; Through heat-absorbing chamber 1 liquid working substance is heated into steam; Steam sprays to blade 7 through nozzle 6 with high pressure steam through conduit 3, makes blade 7 rotations; Steam after the acting will be condensed into liquid through the 2 chamber wall heat radiations of rotary work chamber, and 2 chamber walls flow to the liquid return pipe place along the rotary work chamber, under the effect of self gravitation, flow into heat-absorbing chamber 1 through liquid return pipe 8, and the heat absorption evaporation becomes steam once more, circulates next time.
Embodiment 3:
This cold and hot whirler has the housing of a sealing, and housing is formed by iron, and housing is separated into heat-absorbing chamber 1 and rotary work chamber 2; Heat-absorbing chamber 1 is below rotary work chamber 2; Rotary work chamber 2 is provided with vacuum orifice 11, can housing be vacuumized through vacuum orifice 11, and the volume in rotary work chamber 2 is more than ten times of volume of heat-absorbing chamber 1; Heat-absorbing chamber 1 is heat absorption to external world; After rotary work chamber 2 utilizes heat energy to promote blade 7 rotation acting flow actings, can be in rotary work chamber 2 under the temperature reduction, so that carry out next one circulation; Conduit 3 lower ends are inserted to the bottom of heat-absorbing chamber 1; The upper end extend in the rotary work chamber 2, and the top of conduit 3 is buffer cells 4, and buffer cell 4 has an arc jet pipe 5 that is upturned; The head of arc jet pipe 5 is nozzles 6; Rotary work chamber 2 is provided with blade 7, blade 7 and nozzle 6 corresponding settings, and the flow of nozzle 6 ejections just can promote blade 7 and be rotated counterclockwise.
The bottom in rotary work chamber 2 is arcs; The top of heat-absorbing chamber 1 also is an arc; The bottom in rotary work chamber 2 withstands on the top of heat-absorbing chamber 1 each other; Conduit 3 passes from the position of the two mutual apical grafting, and there is return port 12 at the position that conduit 3 is positioned at 2 bottoms, rotary work chamber, and the liquid in rotary work chamber 2 can flow back in the heat-absorbing chamber 1 from return port 12.
During present embodiment work, at first enclosure interior is evacuated, can in heat-absorbing chamber 1, adds lower boiling liquid working substance as required; The heat-absorbing chamber 1 of housing is placed into the external heat district; Through heat-absorbing chamber 1 a part of liquid working substance is heated into steam, all the other most of liquid working substances are pressed into conduit 3, spray to blade 7 through nozzle 6; Because of the discharge of the return port discharge less than nozzle, liquid working substance will spray to blade acting running through nozzle like this.To import liquid return pipe 8 ingress after finishing the hot fluid heat radiation of merit; Under the gravity of liquid self in liquid return pipe 8 is got back to heat-absorbing chamber 1; Withdraw the thermal source in external heat district this moment, and the wait regular hour makes the liquid working substance in the rotary work district pass through return port 12 inflow catheters 3, and in conduit 3 flows back into heat-absorbing chamber 1; Repeat circulation once utilizing external heat source to reheat liquid working substance then, the circulation that present embodiment carries out is intermittently to carry out.
Claims (6)
1. cold and hot whirler; It is characterized in that: this cold and hot whirler has the housing of a sealing; Housing is made by the good conductor of heat, and housing is separated into heat-absorbing chamber (1) and rotary work chamber (2), and heat-absorbing chamber (1) is below rotary work chamber (2); Insert in the heat-absorbing chamber (1) conduit (3) lower end; The upper end extend in the rotary work chamber (2), and the top of conduit (3) is buffer cell (4), and buffer cell (4) has an arc jet pipe (5) that is upturned; The head of arc jet pipe (5) is nozzle (6); Rotary work chamber (2) is provided with blade (7), blade (7) and the corresponding setting of nozzle (6), and the air-flow of nozzle (6) ejection or flow just can promote blade (7) rotation.
2. cold and hot whirler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom in described rotary work chamber (2) is provided with liquid return pipe (8), and liquid return pipe (8) inserts downwards in the heat-absorbing chamber (1), and the lower end of liquid return pipe (8) is provided with one-way valve (10).
3. cold and hot whirler according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the bottom in described rotary work chamber (2) is recessed to form a center bottom (9) downwards, and the edge of center bottom (9) is a shoulder, and liquid return pipe (8) is arranged on center bottom (9) and locates.
4. cold and hot whirler according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the bottom in described rotary work chamber (2) is an arc; The top of heat-absorbing chamber (1) also is an arc, and the bottom of rotary work chamber (2) withstands on the top of heat-absorbing chamber (1) each other, and conduit (3) passes from the position of the two mutual apical grafting; There is return port (12) at the position that conduit (3) is positioned at bottom, rotary work chamber (2), and the area sum of each return port (12) is less than the area of nozzle (6).
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described cold and hot whirlers, it is characterized in that: described rotary work chamber (2) is provided with vacuum orifice (11).
6. cold and hot whirler according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described return port (12) locates to be provided with circular film, and the roof anchorage that film is installed in conduit (3) inwall place and its top and return port (12) together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203919166U CN202228143U (en) | 2011-10-16 | 2011-10-16 | Cold-and-hot rotating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203919166U CN202228143U (en) | 2011-10-16 | 2011-10-16 | Cold-and-hot rotating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202228143U true CN202228143U (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=46078731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203919166U Expired - Lifetime CN202228143U (en) | 2011-10-16 | 2011-10-16 | Cold-and-hot rotating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202228143U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337939A (en) * | 2011-10-16 | 2012-02-01 | 龚智勇 | Cold and hot rotary machine |
| CN109186111A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 李鹏 | Utilize deep geothermal heat energy heat absorption conductive device |
| CN109555709A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-02 | 杭州博务流体科技有限公司 | A kind of high net positive suction head high pressure condensation cycle water pump assembly |
-
2011
- 2011-10-16 CN CN2011203919166U patent/CN202228143U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102337939A (en) * | 2011-10-16 | 2012-02-01 | 龚智勇 | Cold and hot rotary machine |
| CN102337939B (en) * | 2011-10-16 | 2014-04-09 | 龚智勇 | Cold and hot rotary machine |
| CN109186111A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 李鹏 | Utilize deep geothermal heat energy heat absorption conductive device |
| CN109186111B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-09-13 | 江苏知己新能源科技有限公司 | Utilize deep geothermal heat energy heat absorption conductive device |
| CN109555709A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-02 | 杭州博务流体科技有限公司 | A kind of high net positive suction head high pressure condensation cycle water pump assembly |
| CN109555709B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2024-02-13 | 浙江上浦科技集团有限公司 | High-cavitation-allowance high-pressure condensation circulating water pump unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JI WANREN Effective date: 20120719 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120719 Address after: East Lake street, Ranghulu District 163000 in Heilongjiang province Daqing city East Lake District No. 936 Room 401 2 Co-patentee after: Ji Wanren Patentee after: Gong Zhiyong Address before: East Lake street, Ranghulu District 163000 in Heilongjiang province Daqing city East Lake District No. 936 Room 401 2 Patentee before: Gong Zhiyong |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120523 Effective date of abandoning: 20140409 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |