CN202227805U - Novel multifunctional electronic coded door lock - Google Patents
Novel multifunctional electronic coded door lock Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新型多功能电子密码门锁,其主要技术特点是:由门锁主机和遥控器构成,门锁主机包括门内壳体、门外壳体、电子锁体及主机控制电路,在门内壳体和门外壳体上分别设有显示屏、门内键盘和门外键盘,主机控制电路由备用电源、单片机、显示模块、按键电路、无线通讯模块、电机驱动模块、非正常开门及异常检测模块连接构成,该电机驱动模块与电子锁体相连接并在单片机的控制下实现开锁和上锁功能;遥控器包括遥控器机壳及其内部的遥控器控制电路,遥控器控制电路由微处理器、按键电路及无线通讯模块。本实用新型具有安全系数高、工作稳定、功能齐全、使用方便等特点,满足了不同用户对密码门锁的不同需求,具有广阔的应用前景。
The utility model relates to a novel multifunctional electronic password door lock. Its main technical features are: it is composed of a door lock host and a remote controller. The door lock host includes a door inner shell, a door outer shell, an electronic lock body and a host control circuit. The inner door shell and the outer shell of the door are respectively equipped with a display screen, an inner door keyboard and an outer door keyboard. and an abnormality detection module, the motor drive module is connected with the electronic lock body and realizes the unlocking and locking functions under the control of the single-chip microcomputer; the remote controller includes the remote controller casing and its internal remote controller control circuit, and the remote controller control circuit It consists of a microprocessor, a key circuit and a wireless communication module. The utility model has the characteristics of high safety factor, stable operation, complete functions, convenient use, etc., satisfies the different requirements of different users for the password door lock, and has broad application prospects.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于电子锁领域,尤其是一种新型多功能电子密码门锁。The utility model belongs to the field of electronic locks, in particular to a novel multifunctional electronic password door lock.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,电子密码门锁也被广泛地应用于企事业单位、住宅小区及家庭。目前,现有的电子密码门锁均采用固定键盘式结构,通过门外键盘输入密码进行开锁,其存在的问题是:非法人员可以通过多次尝试的方法破解密码,而主人并无所知,因此,安全性较差;另外,现有的电子密码门锁的功能比较单一,难以满足各行各业以及不同家庭的需要。With the continuous development of science and technology, electronic password door locks are also widely used in enterprises, institutions, residential quarters and families. At present, the existing electronic password door locks all adopt a fixed keyboard structure, and the password is unlocked through the keyboard outside the door. The problem is that illegal personnel can crack the password through multiple attempts, but the owner does not know it. Therefore, the security is relatively poor; in addition, the function of the existing electronic password door lock is relatively single, and it is difficult to meet the needs of all walks of life and different families.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种设计合理、安全性高且功能齐全的新型多功能电子密码门锁。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a novel multifunctional electronic password door lock with reasonable design, high safety and complete functions.
本实用新型解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The utility model solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:
一种新型多功能电子密码门锁,由门锁主机和遥控器构成,门锁主机包括门内壳体、门外壳体、电子锁体及主机控制电路,在门内壳体上设有显示屏和门内键盘并与主机控制电路相连接,在门外壳体设有门外键盘并与主机控制电路相连接,主机控制电路由备用电源、单片机、显示模块、按键电路、无线通讯模块、电机驱动模块、非正常开门及异常检测模块连接构成,该电机驱动模块与电子锁体相连接并在单片机的控制下实现开锁和上锁功能;遥控器包括遥控器机壳及其内部的遥控器控制电路,在遥控器机壳上设有遥控器按键并与遥控器控制电路相连接,遥控器控制电路由微处理器、按键电路及无线通讯模块,该无线通讯模块通过无线方式与主机控制电路相连接实现对门锁的遥控功能。A new type of multifunctional electronic password door lock, which is composed of a door lock host and a remote controller. The door lock host includes a door inner shell, a door outer shell, an electronic lock body and a host control circuit, and a display screen is arranged on the door inner shell It is connected with the keyboard inside the door and connected with the control circuit of the host, and the keyboard outside the door is connected with the control circuit of the host. Module, abnormal door opening and abnormal detection module are connected. The motor drive module is connected with the electronic lock body and realizes the unlocking and locking functions under the control of the single-chip microcomputer; the remote control includes the remote control casing and the internal remote control control circuit. , remote control buttons are arranged on the remote control casing and are connected with the remote control control circuit. The remote control control circuit is composed of a microprocessor, a key circuit and a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is connected with the host control circuit by wireless means Realize the remote control function of the door lock.
而且,所述的单片机还连接一短信发送模块,当门未锁好或有人非法进入时,该短信发送模块通过移动通讯网络向指定手机发送报警信息。Moreover, the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a short message sending module, and when the door is unlocked or someone enters illegally, the short message sending module sends an alarm message to the designated mobile phone through the mobile communication network.
而且,所述的单片机还包括一语音输入模块,该语音输入模块实现主机操作的语音留言功能。Moreover, the single-chip microcomputer also includes a voice input module, and the voice input module realizes the voice message function operated by the host.
而且,所述的单片机还包括一声音输出模块,该声音输出模块用来实现语音提示功能。Moreover, the single-chip microcomputer also includes a sound output module, which is used to realize the voice prompt function.
而且,所述的无线通讯模块为红外通讯模块。Moreover, the wireless communication module is an infrared communication module.
而且,所述的微处理器还连接一声音输出模块,该声音输出模块用来实现遥控操作的语音提示功能。Moreover, the microprocessor is also connected to a sound output module, and the sound output module is used to realize the voice prompt function of the remote control operation.
本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:
本实用新型将无线技术、红外检测技术与密码技术相结合,在保证原有密码锁系统性能的基础上,增加了一些更加实用的功能,可以由键盘和遥控器分别开锁,并具有液晶显示和语音提示功能,并能防止多次试探密。通过新的输入密码方式克服固定键盘式的密码锁的不足,使用户能在一定范围内的任何位置都能对密码锁进行开启,这样就保证了密码的安全性。具有安全系数高、工作稳定、功能齐全、使用方便、智能化、实用性强、灵活性大等特点,满足了不同用户对密码门锁的不同需求,具有广阔的应用前景。The utility model combines wireless technology, infrared detection technology and password technology, and adds some more practical functions on the basis of ensuring the performance of the original password lock system. Voice prompt function, and can prevent multiple attempts to test the password. The deficiency of the fixed-keyboard combination lock is overcome by a new password input method, so that the user can open the combination lock at any position within a certain range, thus ensuring the security of the password. It has the characteristics of high safety factor, stable work, complete functions, convenient use, intelligence, strong practicability, and great flexibility. It meets the different needs of different users for password door locks and has broad application prospects.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的门内壳体外观示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the door inner shell of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的门外壳体外观示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the door shell of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的主机控制电路框图;Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the host control circuit of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型遥控器的壳体外观示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the shell of the remote controller of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型的遥控器电路框图;Fig. 5 is the circuit block diagram of the remote controller of the present utility model;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型实施例做进一步详述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail:
一种新型多功能电子密码门锁,由门锁主机和遥控器构成,门锁主机包括门内壳体、门外壳体、电子锁体及主机控制电路,如图1所示,在门内壳体上设有显示屏和门内键盘,该显示屏和门内键盘与主机控制电路相连接;如图2所示,在门外壳体设有门外键盘,该门外键盘与主机控制电路相连接;如图3所示,主机控制电路包括备用电源、单片机、显示模块、按键电路、无线通讯模块、短信发送模块、电机驱动模块、语音输入模块、声音输出模块、非正常开门及异常检测模块,备用电源采用电池供电方式为控制电路供电,单片机分别通过I/O接口与显示模块、按键电路、无线通讯模块、短信发送模块、电机驱动模块、语音输入模块、声音输出模块、非正常开门及异常检测模块相连接,该电机驱动模块与电子锁体相连接,电机驱动模块在单片机的控制下实现开锁和上锁功能。本新型多功能电子密码门锁不仅可以使用键盘进行操作,还可以使用遥控器对其进行操作,如图4所示,遥控器包括遥控器机壳及其内部的遥控器控制电路,在遥控器机壳上设有遥控器按键,该遥控器按键与遥控器控制电路相连接,遥控器控制电路包括微处理器、声音输出模块、按键电路、无线通讯模块,该微处理器通过I/O接口与声音输出模块、按键电路、无线通讯模块相连接,实现对门锁的遥控功能。A new type of multifunctional electronic password door lock is composed of a door lock host and a remote controller. The door lock host includes a door inner shell, a door outer shell, an electronic lock body and a host control circuit. As shown in Figure 1, the door inner shell The body is provided with a display screen and a keypad inside the door, which are connected with the control circuit of the host; Connection; as shown in Figure 3, the host control circuit includes a backup power supply, a single-chip microcomputer, a display module, a button circuit, a wireless communication module, a short message sending module, a motor drive module, a voice input module, a sound output module, an abnormal door opening and an abnormal detection module , the backup power supply adopts the battery power supply mode to supply power for the control circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer communicates with the display module, button circuit, wireless communication module, SMS sending module, motor drive module, voice input module, sound output module, abnormal door opening and The abnormal detection module is connected, the motor drive module is connected with the electronic lock body, and the motor drive module realizes unlocking and locking functions under the control of the single-chip microcomputer. The novel multifunctional electronic password door lock can not only be operated with a keyboard, but also can be operated with a remote controller. As shown in Figure 4, the remote controller includes a There are remote control buttons on the casing, and the remote control buttons are connected with the remote control control circuit. The remote control control circuit includes a microprocessor, a sound output module, a key circuit, and a wireless communication module. The microprocessor passes through the I/O interface. It is connected with the sound output module, the button circuit and the wireless communication module to realize the remote control function of the door lock.
主机控制电路以单片机为控制核心对整个工作过程进行控制。单片机通过按键电路与设在门内壳体和门外壳体上的门内键盘和门外键盘相连接。其中:The host control circuit uses the single-chip microcomputer as the control core to control the entire working process. The single-chip microcomputer is connected with the keyboard inside the door and the keyboard outside the door which are arranged on the inner shell of the door and the outer shell of the door through the key circuit. in:
门内键盘包括数字键、收听语音键、确定键、取消键、密码修改键、时间修改键、开门键等实现密码修改、时间修改、收听语音留言、开门、关闭门外键盘或遥控器等功能,整个操作过程通过单片机控制声音输出模块进行发声,实现语音提示功能。当按下收听语音键时,单片机从存储器中读取已录制的留言信息通过声音输出模块进行放音。The keypad inside the door includes number keys, listening to the voice key, OK key, cancel key, password modification key, time modification key, door opening key, etc. to realize functions such as password modification, time modification, listening to voice messages, opening the door, closing the external keyboard or remote control, etc. , the whole operation process is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to control the sound output module to make a sound, so as to realize the voice prompt function. When the key to listen to the voice is pressed, the single-chip microcomputer reads the recorded message from the memory and plays it through the sound output module.
门外键盘包括数字键、留言开始键、留言结束键等实现密码输入、开始留言及结束留言功能。当用户输入正确的密码后,门锁会自动打开;当密码输入3次错误后,单片机会自动通过短信发送模块向指定用户发送短信,此时门外键盘开锁功能会被暂时关闭,在等待遥控器开启门后,门内键盘重新设置密码后,门外键盘开锁功能才能恢复正常工作。门外键盘开锁功能还可以设置为关闭,仅用遥控器开锁。另外,通过留言开始及留言结束按键可以实现语音留言功能,在实现留言功能时,单片机控制语音输入模块进行声音的录制与存储功能。单片机通过显示模块控制门内壳体上的显示屏显示提示菜单、输入的信息及时间日期等其他信息。The keypad outside the door includes number keys, message start key, message end key, etc. to realize the functions of password input, start message and end message. When the user enters the correct password, the door lock will automatically open; when the password is entered incorrectly for 3 times, the MCU will automatically send a text message to the designated user through the text message sending module. At this time, the unlocking function of the keyboard outside the door will be temporarily closed. After the device opens the door and resets the password on the keypad inside the door, the unlocking function of the keypad outside the door can resume normal operation. The keypad unlocking function outside the door can also be set to off, and only the remote control is used to unlock. In addition, the voice message function can be realized through the message start and message end buttons. When the message function is realized, the single-chip microcomputer controls the voice input module to record and store the sound. The single-chip microcomputer controls the display screen on the inner housing of the door through the display module to display prompt menus, input information, time and date and other information.
遥控器以微处理器为控制核心实现对门锁的遥控功能。遥控器机壳上设有遥控器按键包括数字键、确认键、修改键、锁门键,实现开锁、上锁等功能。当用户输入正确密码后,按确认键门锁会自动打开,若一段时间没有操作,门锁会自动上锁,若用户不放心,可以按锁门键手动锁门。按下修改键可以更改密码。密码输错3次会暂时停止遥控开锁功能,并发送短信到指定手机,直至门外键盘开启门锁后,才能重新开启遥控开锁功能。遥控开锁功能也可被门内键盘关闭。遥控器控制电路在对门锁进行遥控时,通过无线通讯模块进行数据传输,无线通讯模块采用红外发送接收器件实现。当遥控器内部的电池电量过低时,声音输出模块会报警,提示更换电池。The remote control uses the microprocessor as the control core to realize the remote control function of the door lock. The remote control casing is provided with remote control keys including number keys, confirmation keys, modification keys, and door lock keys to realize functions such as unlocking and locking. After the user enters the correct password, press the confirmation button and the door lock will automatically open. If there is no operation for a period of time, the door lock will automatically lock. If the user is not at ease, he can press the lock button to manually lock the door. Press the modifier key to change the password. If the password is entered incorrectly for 3 times, the remote unlocking function will be temporarily disabled, and a text message will be sent to the designated mobile phone. The remote unlocking function can only be restarted after the door is unlocked by the keyboard outside the door. The remote unlock function can also be turned off by the keypad inside the door. When the remote controller control circuit performs remote control on the door lock, it transmits data through the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is realized by using an infrared sending and receiving device. When the battery power inside the remote controller is too low, the sound output module will alarm and prompt to replace the battery.
本实用新型为了节省电源,主机控制电路中的单片机在平时处于待机状态,当有按键按下时,单片机根据相应按键调用相对应的子程序;当摇控器上有按键按下时,遥控器将向单片机发送信息,向单片机申请中断,单片机响应中断,即进入对按键的识别处理,进而执行相对应的程序进行处理。In order to save power in the utility model, the single-chip microcomputer in the host control circuit is in a standby state at ordinary times. When a key is pressed, the single-chip microcomputer calls the corresponding subroutine according to the corresponding key; when a key is pressed on the remote controller, the remote control It will send information to the single-chip microcomputer, apply for an interrupt to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer will respond to the interruption, that is, enter the identification process of the key, and then execute the corresponding program for processing.
需要强调的是,本实用新型所述的实施例是说明性的,而不是限定性的,因此本实用新型并不限于具体实施方式中所述的实施例,凡是由本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的技术方案得出的其他实施方式,同样属于本实用新型保护的范围。It should be emphasized that the embodiments described in the utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive, so the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described in the specific implementation, anyone skilled in the art according to the utility model Other implementations derived from the technical solution also belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102747922A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-10-24 | 毛振刚 | Remote tracking alarm on-vehicle safe |
| CN104790763A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-07-22 | 汤逸莼 | Burglarproof door lock device |
| CN105069882A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 曹君 | Method for controlling intelligent electronic lock, intelligent electronic lock and safe using intelligent electronic lock |
| CN105352498A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 佛山市汇泰龙智能科技有限公司 | Operation navigation system and operation navigation method for intelligent lock |
| CN105386643A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-09 | 佛山市汇泰龙智能科技有限公司 | Keyboard navigation system and method for intelligent lock |
| CN106892029A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-06-27 | 天津天优科技股份有限公司 | A kind of random cipher recognition type off line horseshoe lock |
| CN110528965A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-03 | 广东沃帅科技有限公司 | Door lock, the setting method of door lock and intelligent cloud control method |
| CN110796766A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-14 | 北京工业大学 | Multifunctional door opening system applied to student dormitory door lock |
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- 2011-09-29 CN CN2011203773658U patent/CN202227805U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102747922A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-10-24 | 毛振刚 | Remote tracking alarm on-vehicle safe |
| CN104790763A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-07-22 | 汤逸莼 | Burglarproof door lock device |
| CN105069882A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 曹君 | Method for controlling intelligent electronic lock, intelligent electronic lock and safe using intelligent electronic lock |
| CN105352498A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 佛山市汇泰龙智能科技有限公司 | Operation navigation system and operation navigation method for intelligent lock |
| CN105386643A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-09 | 佛山市汇泰龙智能科技有限公司 | Keyboard navigation system and method for intelligent lock |
| CN105386643B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-11-03 | 佛山市汇泰龙智能科技有限公司 | A kind of keyboard navigation system and keyboard navigation method for smart lock |
| CN105352498B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-08-14 | 佛山市汇泰龙智能科技有限公司 | A kind of operation navigation system and operation air navigation aid for smart lock |
| CN106892029A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-06-27 | 天津天优科技股份有限公司 | A kind of random cipher recognition type off line horseshoe lock |
| CN110528965A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-03 | 广东沃帅科技有限公司 | Door lock, the setting method of door lock and intelligent cloud control method |
| CN110796766A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-14 | 北京工业大学 | Multifunctional door opening system applied to student dormitory door lock |
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