CN202222130U - Ridging, fertilizing and seeding machine for potatoes - Google Patents
Ridging, fertilizing and seeding machine for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN202222130U CN202222130U CN2011203752011U CN201120375201U CN202222130U CN 202222130 U CN202222130 U CN 202222130U CN 2011203752011 U CN2011203752011 U CN 2011203752011U CN 201120375201 U CN201120375201 U CN 201120375201U CN 202222130 U CN202222130 U CN 202222130U
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- Prior art keywords
- seeder
- frame
- wheel
- fertilizer applicator
- fertilizer
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型的马铃薯起垄施肥播种机属于农用机械，是由机架、机轮、播种器、施肥器和镇压辊构成，在机架前端的横梁上设有开沟器，在开沟器两边对称地设有起垅铲；在机架的上面横向设有传动轴，机轮轮轴上的主动链轮与传动轴上的传动链轮用链条传动链接，在机架上、开沟器的后面设有播种器和施肥器，传动轴上的驱动轮与播种器和施肥器上的播种轮相链条传动，在播种器的底部设有播种管、在施肥器的底部设有施肥管；机架后部设有震压辊。本实用新型设有排种器、排肥器、种肥开沟器等，使马铃薯种植实现多功能一次性完成，不但保证了马铃薯种植的一致性，提高种植质量，同时也较大的减轻了劳动强度，提高了工作效率。
The potato ridge fertilizing and seeding machine of the utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, and is composed of a frame, a machine wheel, a seeder, a fertilizer applicator and a pressing roller. Ridge shovels are arranged symmetrically; a transmission shaft is arranged horizontally above the frame, and the driving sprocket on the wheel shaft and the transmission sprocket on the transmission shaft are linked by a chain drive. On the frame and behind the opener There is a seeder and a fertilizer applicator, the driving wheel on the drive shaft is chain-driven with the sowing wheel on the seeder and the fertilizer applicator, a seeding tube is provided at the bottom of the seeder, and a fertilization tube is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer applicator; the frame There is a shock roller at the rear. The utility model is equipped with a seed metering device, a fertilizer discharging device, a fertilizer ditching device, etc., so that the potato planting can be multi-functional and completed at one time, which not only ensures the consistency of the potato planting, improves the planting quality, but also greatly reduces the Labor intensity, improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农用机械，特别是涉及到一种马铃薯起垄施肥播种机。 The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato ridge and fertilization planter.
背景技术 Background technique
马铃薯是我国四大农作物之一，北方、南方都有种植，其中垅作面积占整个马铃薯种植面积的60%以上。目前，垅作马铃薯的起垅、铺膜、施肥和种植大都采用传统的人工操作方式，不仅增加了农民的劳动强度和投工数量，更重要的是直接影响了马铃薯的种植质量，工作效率低下，这对优质马铃薯的大面积推广，产生不利的影响。 Potatoes are one of the four major crops in my country. They are planted in both the north and the south, and the ridge cropping area accounts for more than 60% of the entire potato planting area. At present, most of the ridges, mulching, fertilization and planting of ridge-cropping potatoes adopt traditional manual methods, which not only increases the labor intensity and amount of labor for farmers, but more importantly, directly affects the quality of potato planting, and the work efficiency is low. This has a negative impact on the large-scale promotion of high-quality potatoes.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型旨在针对背景技术中存在的不足，而提供的一种马铃薯起垄施肥播种机。 The utility model aims to provide a potato ridge fertilizing seeder aiming at the deficiencies in the background technology.
本实用新型的马铃薯起垄施肥播种机，是由机架、机轮、播种器、施肥器和镇压辊构成，在机架前端的横梁上设有开沟器，在开沟器两边对称地设有起垅铲；在机架的上面横向设有传动轴，机轮轮轴上的主动链轮与传动轴上的传动链轮用链条传动链接，在机架上、开沟器的后面设有播种器和施肥器，传动轴上的驱动轮与播种器和施肥器上的播种轮相链条传动，在播种器的底部设有播种管、在施肥器的底部设有施肥管；机架后部设有震压辊。 The potato ridge and fertilization seeder of the utility model is composed of a frame, a machine wheel, a seeder, a fertilizer applicator and a pressing roller. A ditch opener is arranged on the beam at the front end of the frame, and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ditch opener. There is a ridge shovel; a transmission shaft is arranged horizontally on the top of the frame, and the driving sprocket on the wheel shaft and the transmission sprocket on the transmission shaft are linked by a chain transmission. The drive wheel on the drive shaft is chain-driven with the seeding wheel on the seeder and the fertilizer applicator. There is a seeding tube at the bottom of the seeder and a fertilization tube at the bottom of the fertilizer applicator; There are shock rollers.
本实用新型的马铃薯起垄施肥播种机，结构设计合理，不但设有排种器、排肥器、还设有种肥开沟器等，使马铃薯种植实现多功能一次性完成，不但保证了马铃薯种植的一致性，提高种植质量，同时也较大的减轻了劳动强度，提高了工作效率。 The potato ridge and fertilization planter of the utility model has a reasonable structural design, not only is provided with a seed meter, a fertilizer discharge device, but also a seed fertilizer ditch opener, etc., so that the potato planting can be multi-functional and completed at one time, and it not only ensures the potato The consistency of planting improves the quality of planting, and at the same time greatly reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型的马铃薯起垄施肥播种机，是由机架1、机轮2、播种器3、施肥器11和镇压辊4构成。在机架1前端的横梁12上设有开沟器13，在开沟器13两边对称地设有起垅铲14；在机架1的上面横向设有传动轴5，机轮2轮轴上的主动链轮6与传动轴5上的传动链轮7用链条8传动链接，在机架1上、开沟器13的后面设有播种器3和施肥器11，传动轴5上的驱动轮9与播种器3和施肥器11上的播种轮10相链条传动，在播种器3的底部设有播种管、在施肥器11的底部设有施肥管；机架1后部设有震压辊4。 The potato ridge fertilizing planter of the present utility model is made of frame 1, machine wheel 2, seeder 3, fertilizer 11 and pressure roller 4. Be provided with ditch opener 13 on the crossbeam 12 of frame 1 front end, be provided with ridge shovel 14 symmetrically on both sides of ditch opener 13; The drive sprocket 6 and the drive sprocket 7 on the transmission shaft 5 are linked by a chain 8. On the frame 1, behind the opener 13, a seeder 3 and a fertilizer applicator 11 are arranged, and the drive wheel 9 on the transmission shaft 5 The sowing wheel 10 on the seeder 3 and the fertilizer applicator 11 is chain-driven, and the bottom of the seeder 3 is provided with a sowing pipe, and the bottom of the fertilizer applicator 11 is provided with a fertilization pipe; the rear of the frame 1 is provided with a shock roller 4 .
工程过程如下：将悬挂架15与拖拉机相连接，由拖拉机牵引整机前进，两起垅铲将土铲起，形成凸的垅。位于两起垅铲中间的种肥开沟器，将垅中间开出一道沟，与此同时，位于机架上的施肥箱和播种箱将肥料和马铃薯种通过管道输送到沟中，以上种植作业是连续进行，保证了种植的一致性，减少了人为因素，使马铃薯的种植质量得到进一步提高，工作效率也大大增加。 The engineering process is as follows: the suspension frame 15 is connected with the tractor, and the tractor pulls the complete machine to advance, and two ridge shovels scoop up the soil to form a convex ridge. The seed fertilizer opener located between the two ridge shovels creates a ditch in the middle of the ridge. At the same time, the fertilization box and seeding box located on the frame transport the fertilizer and potato seeds into the ditch through pipelines. The above planting operations It is carried out continuously, which ensures the consistency of planting, reduces human factors, further improves the quality of potato planting, and greatly increases work efficiency.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203752011U CN202222130U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Ridging, fertilizing and seeding machine for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203752011U CN202222130U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Ridging, fertilizing and seeding machine for potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202222130U true CN202222130U (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203752011U Expired - Fee Related CN202222130U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Ridging, fertilizing and seeding machine for potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202222130U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858547A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 颍上县德发农机制造有限公司 | Sweet potato cultivator |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN2011203752011U patent/CN202222130U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858547A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 颍上县德发农机制造有限公司 | Sweet potato cultivator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20130928 |