CN202216289U - 一种家用炉 - Google Patents
一种家用炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN202216289U CN202216289U CN2011203022396U CN201120302239U CN202216289U CN 202216289 U CN202216289 U CN 202216289U CN 2011203022396 U CN2011203022396 U CN 2011203022396U CN 201120302239 U CN201120302239 U CN 201120302239U CN 202216289 U CN202216289 U CN 202216289U
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- furnace
- ash discharge
- discharge chamber
- combustion chamber
- air channel
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
家用炉涉及一种家庭用炉。主要是为解决现有的家庭用炉燃烧不充分的问题而设计的。它包括外炉壁，外炉壁内下部有炉排，炉排的下方是排灰室，炉排上方的外炉壁内有内炉壁，内炉壁与外炉壁之间有风道，风道的下部与排灰室连通，内炉壁上有配风孔，内炉壁的里面是燃烧室，燃烧室的顶部是喷火口，喷火口的上方是炉口，炉口的一侧有烟道，内炉壁的顶部与外炉壁连接密封，外炉壁上有吹风口与风道连通；喷火口下方燃烧室的一侧连接有燃料室，燃料室内有推板，推板与推杆连接固定，推杆从燃料室燃料入口端的燃料室门上的孔中伸出，排灰室的出口有排灰室门。排灰室内设集灰抽屉。内炉壁上设配风孔。优点是燃烧充分，节省燃料。
Description
一种家用炉
技术领域：
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种家庭用炉。 背景技术：
[0002] 现有的家庭用炉由于配风不科学，燃烧不充分，所以使用时冒黑烟，既污染环境又浪费能源。
发明内容：
[0003] 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种燃烧充分，使用时不冒黑烟，节能的家用炉。
[0004] 上述目的是这样实现的：它包括外炉壁，外炉壁内下部有炉排，炉排的下方是排灰室，其特征是：炉排上方的外炉壁内有内炉壁，内炉壁与外炉壁之间有风道，风道的下部与排灰室连通，内炉壁上有配风孔，内炉壁的里面是燃烧室，风道中的风可通过配风孔进入燃烧室，燃烧室的顶部是喷火口，喷火口的上方是炉口，炉口的一侧有烟道，内炉壁的顶部与外炉壁连接密封，外炉壁上有吹风口与风道连通；喷火口下方燃烧室的一侧连接有燃料室， 燃料室内有用来向燃烧室推燃料的推板，推板与推杆连接固定，推杆从燃料室燃料入口端的燃料室门上的孔中伸出，所述的排灰室的出口有排灰室门。
[0005] 也可以在排灰室内设集灰抽屉，集灰抽屉一端与排灰室门连接固定。
[0006] 为使燃烧更充分，也可以在喷火口周围的内炉壁上设配风孔。
[0007] 使用方法及优点是：使用时将烟道与炕或烟@连通，在吹风口处装上风机。由于燃料室和排灰室都有门封闭，风道中的风由排灰室经炉排吹向燃料助燃，同时风道中的风经内炉壁上的配风孔进入燃烧室与燃气充分混合，所以燃烧充分，燃料放在燃料室内，可以边燃烧边用手推推杆，将燃料适时适量地推入燃烧室，使燃烧始终保持最佳状态，而且一次添加燃料可供较长时间使用，免去了频繁添加燃料造成烟气外泄的问题。据试验，用本装置做饭烧水比一般炉灶可节省燃料近30%。
附图说明：
[0008] 附图是本实用新型的结构示意图。 具体实施方式：
[0009] 参照附图，它包括外炉壁1，外炉壁内下部有炉排7，炉排的下方是排灰室6 ；炉排上方的外炉壁内有内炉壁2，内炉壁与外炉壁之间有风道，风道的下部与排灰室6连通，内炉壁上有配风孔4，内炉壁的里面是燃烧室8，燃烧室的顶部是喷火口 9，喷火口的上方是炉口 10，炉口的一侧有烟道5，内炉壁的顶部与外炉壁连接密封，外炉壁上有吹风口 3与风道连通；喷火口下方燃烧室的一侧连接有燃料室15，燃料室内有推板11，推板与推杆12连接固定，推杆从燃料室燃料入口端的燃料室门13上的孔中伸出，所述的排灰室的出口有排灰
3室门14。
[0010] 也可以在排灰室内设集灰抽屉16，集灰抽屉一端与排灰室门14连接固定（排灰室门即集灰抽屉的外端面）。
[0011] 还可以在喷火口周围的内炉壁上设配风孔4。
Claims (3)
1. 一种家用炉，包括外炉壁（1)，外炉壁内下部有炉排（7)，炉排的下方是排灰室（6)； 其特征是：炉排上方的外炉壁内有内炉壁0)，内炉壁与外炉壁之间有风道，风道的下部与排灰室（6)连通，内炉壁上有配风孔（4)，内炉壁的里面是燃烧室（8)，燃烧室的顶部是喷火口（9)，喷火口的上方是炉口（10)，炉口的一侧有烟道（5)，内炉壁的顶部与外炉壁连接密封，外炉壁上有吹风口（¾与风道连通；喷火口下方燃烧室的一侧连接有燃料室（15)，燃料室内有推板（11)，推板与推杆（1¾连接固定，推杆从燃料室燃料入口端的燃料室门（13)上的孔中伸出，所述的排灰室的出口有排灰室门（14)。
2.按照权利要求1所述的家用炉，其特征是在排灰室内设集灰抽屉（16)，集灰抽屉一端与排灰室门（14)连接固定。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的家用炉，其特征是在喷火口周围的内炉壁上设配风孔⑷。
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| WO2016000618A1 (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | 车战斌 | 灰室结构及包括该灰室的固体燃料燃烧装置 |
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