CN202197627U - Cyclone desander for farmland drip irrigation - Google Patents

Cyclone desander for farmland drip irrigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202197627U
CN202197627U CN2011202085275U CN201120208527U CN202197627U CN 202197627 U CN202197627 U CN 202197627U CN 2011202085275 U CN2011202085275 U CN 2011202085275U CN 201120208527 U CN201120208527 U CN 201120208527U CN 202197627 U CN202197627 U CN 202197627U
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bin
inverted conical
chamber
inverted
drip irrigation
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赵逢春
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种农田滴灌旋流除沙器,包括进水口(8)、出水口(9)、沉淀仓(2)和由圆柱形仓(7)和倒锥形仓(5)构成的旋流仓,其特点是所述的倒锥形仓(5)或者倒锥形仓(5)下部的一部分为分体式结构并通过上法兰(6)连接。与现有技术相比,本实用新型在除沙器下部磨损后,能够方便的对除沙器部件进行更换和维修,进而延长除沙器的寿命,节省了人力和物力。

The utility model discloses a swirl desand remover for farmland drip irrigation, which comprises a water inlet (8), a water outlet (9), a sedimentation bin (2) and a cylindrical bin (7) and an inverted conical bin (5). The cyclone chamber is characterized in that the inverted conical chamber (5) or a part of the lower part of the inverted conical chamber (5) is a split structure and is connected by an upper flange (6). Compared with the prior art, the utility model can conveniently replace and maintain the components of the desander after the lower part of the desander is worn, thereby prolonging the life of the desander and saving manpower and material resources.

Description

农田滴灌旋流除沙器Farmland drip irrigation cyclone sand remover

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种农田滴灌旋流除沙器。  The utility model relates to a swirl sand remover for farmland drip irrigation. the

背景技术 Background technique

我国是个农业大国,同时也是缺水的大国,尤其是在中西部的干旱地区,这也迫使我们在农业生产中越来越多的采用滴灌技术,很多滴灌所用的水中都携带有大量的泥沙,泥沙会堵塞阀门和滴灌带,因此,在滴灌的首端常常采用一种简单的旋流除沙器,俗称“滴灌首部”,来对滴灌用水进行简单的除沙处理,水经过旋流除沙器的旋流仓后产生旋转,泥沙在离心力的作用下聚集在旋流仓的侧壁,旋流仓下部为倒锥形喇叭口结构,经过倒锥形喇叭口的加速旋转,在重力的作用下进入到沉淀仓沉淀,从而对水进行净化处理,这种处理方法简单、有效,但是,水经过倒锥形喇叭口时,转速加快,泥沙在离心力的作用下沿喇叭口的侧壁高速旋转,使倒锥形喇叭口,特别是倒锥形喇叭口下部的侧壁磨损很快,常常将旋流除沙器喇叭口的底部磨穿,造成整个设备的报废,如果要修复,就需要将喇叭口切割掉,再焊接上新的喇叭口,在野外工作的环境下,切割和焊接喇叭口都很不方便,费时、费力,也造成不必要的浪费。  China is a big agricultural country, and it is also a big water-scarce country, especially in the arid regions of the central and western regions. This also forces us to adopt drip irrigation technology more and more in agricultural production. A lot of water used for drip irrigation carries a lot of sediment. Sediment will block the valve and the drip irrigation belt. Therefore, a simple cyclone desander, commonly known as the "drip irrigation head", is often used at the head of the drip irrigation to perform simple desanding treatment on the drip irrigation water. The swirl bin of the sand container rotates behind, and the sediment gathers on the side wall of the swirl bin under the action of centrifugal force. The lower part of the swirl bin is an inverted cone-shaped bell mouth structure. Under the action of the action of the water, it enters the sedimentation bin to settle, so as to purify the water. This treatment method is simple and effective. However, when the water passes through the inverted cone-shaped bell mouth, the speed increases, and the sediment moves along the side of the bell mouth under the action of centrifugal force. The high-speed rotation of the wall makes the inverted cone bell mouth, especially the side wall of the lower part of the inverted cone bell mouth, wear quickly, and often wears through the bottom of the bell mouth of the cyclone desander, causing the entire equipment to be scrapped. If it needs to be repaired, It is necessary to cut off the bell mouth and then weld a new bell mouth. Under the environment of field work, cutting and welding the bell mouth are all inconvenient, time-consuming, laborious, and cause unnecessary waste. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种农田滴灌旋流除沙器,在除沙器下部磨损后能够方便的对除沙器部件进行更换和维修,进而延长除沙器的寿命,节省了人力和物力。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a drip irrigation swirl sand remover for farmland, which can easily replace and repair the parts of the sand remover after the lower part of the sand remover is worn out, thereby prolonging the life of the sand remover and saving manpower and material resources. the

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:包括进水口(8)、出水口(9)、旋流仓和沉淀仓(2),旋流仓与沉淀仓(2)之间通过下法兰(4)连接,所述的旋流仓仓体由上部的圆柱形仓(7)和喇叭状的倒锥形仓(5)构成,其特征在于:所述的倒锥形仓(5)或者倒锥形仓(5)下部的一部分为分体式,即所述的倒锥形仓(5)与圆柱形仓(7)之间为分体或者倒锥形仓(5)下部的一部分与倒锥形仓(5)上部的一部分之间为分体式,所述的倒锥形仓(5)与圆柱形仓(7)之间或者倒锥形仓(5)下部与倒锥形仓(5)上部之间通过上法兰(6)连接。  In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: including the water inlet (8), the water outlet (9), the swirl bin and the sedimentation bin (2), and the swirl bin and the sedimentation bin (2) pass through The lower flange (4) is connected, and the swirl chamber body is composed of the upper cylindrical chamber (7) and the trumpet-shaped inverted cone chamber (5), which is characterized in that: the inverted cone chamber ( 5) Or part of the lower part of the inverted conical bin (5) is a split type, that is, the space between the inverted conical bin (5) and the cylindrical bin (7) is split or the lower part of the inverted conical bin (5) A split type is formed between a part and a part of the upper part of the inverted conical bin (5), and between the inverted conical bin (5) and the cylindrical bin (7) or between the lower part of the inverted The upper parts of the bins (5) are connected by upper flanges (6). the

根据权利要求1所述的农田滴灌旋流除沙器,其特征在于:在所述的倒锥形仓(5)的内侧设有耐磨衬套(10)。  The farmland drip irrigation cyclone sand remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: a wear-resistant bushing (10) is provided on the inner side of the inverted conical bin (5). the

作为上述进一步改进方案,在下法兰和上法兰上设有密封圈(3)。  As a further improvement solution above, sealing rings (3) are provided on the lower flange and the upper flange. the

与现有技术相比,本实用新型在除沙器下部磨损后,能够方便的对除沙器部件进行更换和维修,进而延长除沙器的寿命,节省了人力和物力。  Compared with the prior art, the utility model can conveniently replace and maintain the components of the desander after the lower part of the desander is worn, thereby prolonging the life of the desander and saving manpower and material resources. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail. the

图1为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model. the

图2为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model. the

图3为本实用新型实施例3的结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model. the

图中所示:1为清渣口,2为沉淀仓,3为密封圈,4为下法兰,5为倒锥形仓,6为上法兰,7为圆柱形仓,8为进水口,9为出水口,10为耐磨衬套,11为排污口。  As shown in the figure: 1 is the slag cleaning port, 2 is the sedimentation bin, 3 is the sealing ring, 4 is the lower flange, 5 is the inverted conical bin, 6 is the upper flange, 7 is the cylindrical bin, 8 is the water inlet , 9 is a water outlet, 10 is a wear-resistant bushing, and 11 is a sewage outlet. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1:参照图1,为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图,包括进水口(8)、出水口(9)、旋流仓和沉淀仓(2),旋流仓与沉淀仓(2)之间通过下法兰(4)连接,所述的旋流仓仓体由上部的圆柱形仓(7)和喇叭状的倒锥形仓(5)构成,倒锥形仓(5)下部的一部分为分体式,即倒锥形仓(5)下部的一部分与倒锥形仓(5)上部的一部分之间为分体式,倒锥形仓(5)下部与倒锥形仓(5)上部之间通过上法兰(6)连接,在下法兰4和上法兰6的连接处均设有密封圈(3)。  Embodiment 1: Referring to Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model, including a water inlet (8), a water outlet (9), a swirl bin and a sedimentation bin (2), and a swirl bin and a sedimentation bin (2 ) are connected by a lower flange (4), the swirl chamber body is composed of an upper cylindrical chamber (7) and a trumpet-shaped inverted cone chamber (5), and the lower part of the inverted cone chamber (5) A part of it is a split type, that is, a part of the lower part of the inverted conical warehouse (5) and a part of the upper part of the inverted conical warehouse (5) are split, and the lower part of the inverted conical warehouse (5) and the inverted conical warehouse (5) The upper parts are connected by an upper flange (6), and sealing rings (3) are provided at the junction of the lower flange 4 and the upper flange 6.

实施例2:参照图2,为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图,与实施例1相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:实施例2中在倒锥形仓(5)下部的内侧设有耐磨衬套10,耐磨衬套10的底端延伸进入到沉淀仓2内,可以对最容易磨损的倒锥形仓(5)下部进行保护,更换时也只需要更换新的耐磨衬套即可。  Embodiment 2: Referring to Figure 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that in Embodiment 2, it is inside the lower part of the inverted conical bin (5) A wear-resistant bushing 10 is provided, and the bottom end of the wear-resistant bushing 10 extends into the sedimentation bin 2, which can protect the lower part of the inverted cone-shaped bin (5) which is most prone to wear and tear, and only needs to be replaced with a new wear-resistant bushing. Just grind the bushing.

实施例3:参照图3,为本实用新型实施例3的结构示意图,与实施例1相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的倒锥形仓(5)与圆柱形仓(7)之间为分体,所述的倒锥形仓(5)与圆柱形仓(7)之间通过上法兰(6)连接,同时,倒锥形仓(5)的内侧设有耐磨衬套10。  Embodiment 3: Referring to Figure 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model. Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that: the inverted conical bin (5) and the cylindrical bin ( 7) are separated, and the inverted conical warehouse (5) and the cylindrical warehouse (7) are connected by the upper flange (6). At the same time, the inner side of the inverted conical warehouse (5) is equipped with Mill bushing 10.

Claims (2)

1.一种农田滴灌旋流除沙器,包括进水口(8)、出水口(9)、旋流仓和沉淀仓(2),旋流仓与沉淀仓(2)之间通过下法兰(4)连接,所述的旋流仓仓体由上部的圆柱形仓(7)和喇叭状的倒锥形仓(5)构成,其特征在于:所述的倒锥形仓(5)或者倒锥形仓(5)下部的一部分为分体式,即所述的倒锥形仓(5)与圆柱形仓(7)之间为分体或者倒锥形仓(5)下部的一部分与倒锥形仓(5)上部的一部分之间为分体式,所述的倒锥形仓(5)与圆柱形仓(7)之间或者倒锥形仓(5)下部与倒锥形仓(5)上部之间通过上法兰(6)连接。 1. A farmland drip irrigation cyclone sand remover, including a water inlet (8), a water outlet (9), a cyclone chamber and a sedimentation chamber (2), and the lower flange is passed between the cyclone chamber and the sedimentation chamber (2) (4) Connection, the swirl chamber body is composed of the upper cylindrical chamber (7) and the trumpet-shaped inverted cone chamber (5), characterized in that: the inverted cone chamber (5) or A part of the lower part of the inverted conical warehouse (5) is a split type, that is, the space between the inverted conical warehouse (5) and the cylindrical warehouse (7) is a split body or a part of the lower part of the inverted conical warehouse (5) and the inverted A part of the upper part of the conical bin (5) is a split type, between the inverted conical bin (5) and the cylindrical bin (7) or between the lower part of the inverted conical bin (5) and the inverted conical bin (5) ) are connected by the upper flange (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的农田滴灌旋流除沙器,其特征在于:在所述的倒锥形仓(5)的内侧设有耐磨衬套(10)。 2. The farmland drip irrigation cyclone sand remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: a wear-resistant bushing (10) is provided on the inner side of the inverted conical bin (5).
CN2011202085275U 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 Cyclone desander for farmland drip irrigation Expired - Fee Related CN202197627U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861479A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-09 邹云 Self-cleaning cyclone compound precision sand remover
CN108815919A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-11-16 宁夏盐池西部畅享农业生物科技有限公司 A kind of desanding sediment outflow filter device for agricultural irrigation
CN109089842A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-28 云南农业大学 A kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102861479A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-01-09 邹云 Self-cleaning cyclone compound precision sand remover
CN108815919A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-11-16 宁夏盐池西部畅享农业生物科技有限公司 A kind of desanding sediment outflow filter device for agricultural irrigation
CN109089842A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-28 云南农业大学 A kind of automation movable irrigation device for agricultural planting

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Granted publication date: 20120425

Termination date: 20140620

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