Precast beam body bearing leveling structure and the body formed mould of precast beam
Technical field
The utility model relates to bridge, particularly a kind of precast beam body bearing leveling structure, and produce the body formed mould of this precast beam.
Background technology
The bridge of mountain highway usually is in the bend scope, and the vertical and horizontal gradient is bigger, even the bridge oblique is arranged.How adapting to curved, sloping, oblique layout pattern well through construction measure and job practices, obtaining better service behaviour is problem anxious to be solved.Prefabricated beam is the structural shape that the mountain highway bridge is seen most.An important channel that solves this this problem of structure is an adjustment bearing leveling structure.Deck-moldings such as the precast beam body is generally, level is prefabricated, and bearing is a horizontal positioned, so need a leveling to construct longitudinal gradient and the horizontal wall inscription of realizing the beam body between bearing and the beam body.
Traditional leveling mode is the pre-buried wedge-shaped steel plate of beam body; This leveling mode can realize the horizontal wall inscription and the longitudinal gradient of beam body in theory, but because steel plate is thinner, making wedge-shaped steel plate needs fine finishining; Construction condition is difficult to meet the demands, and wedge-shaped steel plate is installed is also cannot say for sure to demonstrate,prove required precision.Because this leveling mode constructional difficulties is difficult to satisfy required required precision,, and usually be that line bearing or point are supported on the bearing so the supporting of beam body is not a surface bearing often.Like this under the support conditions, under heavy action of traffic loading, beam usually appears and at the bottom of bearing deviate from, bearing such as destroys in advance at disease, and causes the damage of beam body thus.Therefore, seeking one is easy to construct and can guarantee that the bearing leveling mode of construction precision is necessary.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of precast beam body bearing leveling structure, is easy to construction, can guarantee the construction precision of bearing leveling, can eliminate diseases such as bearing destroys in advance effectively.It is following that the utility model solves this technical problem the technical scheme that is adopted:
The characteristic of the bearing leveling structure of the utility model is: each is provided with the vertical two ends of said precast beam body by leveling projection protruding under the beam; Leveling projection and precast beam body one are pre-formed; Its bottom surface that contacts with bridge pad is provided with and the opposite gradient of precast beam body design grade, i.e. vertically ratio of slope-il% and/or laterally ratio of slope-it%.
Another technical problem that the utility model need solve provides a kind of body formed mould of precast beam of producing above-mentioned bearing leveling structure.It is following that the utility model solves this technical problem the technical scheme that is adopted:
The body formed mould of the precast beam of the utility model; Comprise loose tool; It is characterized in that: the vertical two ends of said loose tool are provided with two leveling projection shaping grooves by its surface sinking; These two leveling projection shaping grooves are inherent corresponding with the bridge pad position respectively to be provided with leveling projection soffit formwork, and is provided for regulating the adjusting device of leveling projection soffit formwork gradient.
In technique scheme; In two leveling projection shaping grooves; The longitudinal length of one of them leveling projection shaping groove is greater than the longitudinal length of leveling projection soffit formwork, is provided with dismountable position between one of which or two longitudinal terminal surfaces and the leveling projection soffit formwork longitudinal terminal surface and adjusts piece.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is that bearing leveling structure is easy to construction, can guarantee bearing leveling construction precision, can eliminate diseases such as bearing destroys in advance effectively; Precast beam body and leveling projection are one-body molded, and can adapt to the pre-formed of different length beam body and diverse location leveling projection well, and production compliance is strong.
Description of drawings
This manual comprises following six width of cloth accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of existing precast beam body bearing leveling structure;
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the utility model precast beam body bearing leveling structure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the body formed mould of the utility model precast beam;
When Fig. 4 was the precast beam body, moulding form was along the vertical cross section of beam body axis;
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing along B-B line among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of adjusting device in the body formed mould of the utility model precast beam.
Component shown in the figure, toponym and pairing mark: precast beam body 10, leveling projection 11, bearing pad stone 20, bridge pad 21, wedge-shaped steel plate 22, loose tool 30, leveling projection shaping groove 31, leveling projection shaping groove 32, leveling projection soffit formwork 33, adjusting screw(rod) 34, position adjustment piece 35, base 36.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instance the utility model is further specified.
With reference to Fig. 1; Existing leveling structure is a pre-buried wedge-shaped steel plate on precast beam body base plate; Promptly realize the horizontal wall inscription and the longitudinal gradient of precast beam body, but because the plate body of wedge-shaped steel plate is thinner, making wedge-shaped steel plate needs fine finishining through pre-buried wedge-shaped steel plate; Construction condition is difficult to meet the demands, and wedge-shaped steel plate is installed is also cannot say for sure to demonstrate,prove required precision.Because this leveling structure construction difficulty is difficult to satisfy required required precision, so the supporting of precast beam body often is not a surface bearing, usually is that line bearing or point are supported on the bearing.Such support conditions, under heavy action of traffic loading, beam usually appears and at the bottom of bearing deviate from, bearing such as destroys in advance at disease, and causes the damage of beam body thus.
With reference to Fig. 2, the precast beam body bearing leveling structure of the utility model comprises precast beam body 10 and bridge pad 21.Each is provided with said precast beam body 10 vertical two ends by leveling projection 11 protruding under the beam; Leveling projection 11 is pre-formed with precast beam body 10 one; Its bottom surface that contacts with bridge pad 21 is provided with and the opposite gradient of precast beam body 10 design grades, i.e. vertically ratio of slope-il% and/or laterally ratio of slope-it%.。Because leveling projection 11 is pre-formed with precast beam body 10 one; Site operation only needs 10 liftings of precast beam body are bearing on the bridge pad 21; Can realize the vertical ratio of slope il% of design and/or the horizontal ratio of slope it% of this precast beam body 10; Therefore can guarantee bearing leveling construction precision, can eliminate diseases such as bearing destroys in advance effectively, and bearing leveling structure is easy to construction.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5; The body formed mould of the precast beam of the utility model; Comprise loose tool 30, two leveling projection shaping grooves 31,32 that sunk by its surface are set at vertical two ends of loose tool 30, these two leveling projection shaping grooves, 31,32 inherent corresponding leveling projection soffit formworks 33 that respectively are provided with bridge pad 21 positions; And being provided for regulating the adjusting device of leveling projection soffit formwork 33 gradients, precast beam body 10, leveling projection 11 are one-body molded.With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4; In said two leveling projection shaping grooves 31,32; The longitudinal length of one of them leveling projection shaping groove 31 is greater than the longitudinal length of leveling projection soffit formwork 33; Be provided with dismountable position between one of which or two longitudinal terminal surfaces and leveling projection soffit formwork 33 longitudinal terminal surfaces and adjust piece 35; The position that is leveling projection soffit formwork 33 in the leveling projection shaping groove 31 can longitudinally be regulated within the specific limits, therefore can adapt to the pre-formed of different length beam body and diverse location leveling projection well, and production compliance is strong.
A kind of simple structure the most of said adjusting device has been shown among Fig. 6, and promptly said adjusting device comprises the adjusting screw(rod) 34 that base 36 and vertical, lateral separation are mounted thereon, and the top of each adjusting screw(rod) 34 acts on leveling projection soffit formwork 33 bottom surfaces.
Some principles of the above just explain through diagrams the utility model precast beam body bearing leveling structure and the body formed mould of precast beam; Be not be to the utility model be confined to shown in described concrete structure and the scope of application in; So every the modify and equivalent that might be utilized all belongs to the claim that the utility model is applied for.