A kind of lockout mechanism for battery box
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lockout mechanism, and particularly a kind of quick-changing type power battery box lockout mechanism belongs to electric automobile power battery accessory device technical field.
Background technology
Electronlmobil is as the representative of new-energy automobile, owing to its cleaning, economy receive increasing concern.But the reason by long capacity of cell and charging duration has limited the development of electronlmobil.And the successful solution of fast quick change power technology the problem of electric automobile energy rapid recharge, brought dawn to the development of electronlmobil.Battery-driven car changes electric theory promptly when electronlmobil needs electric energy supplement, and electronlmobil gets into electrical changing station will need the battery of makeup energy to unload, and change full electric battery.The whole electric process that changes is accomplished by changing electric equipment, and is suitable with the regular fuel car entering petrol service station gas filed time, significantly reduced electronlmobil user's the charging and the trouble of battery maintenance, broken through the bottleneck that pure electric automobile can not be continued a journey continuously at a distance.
Prior electric car battery fixing structure such as CN200910142368.0; Though proposed to change the method for battery; And the latch mechanism that is put in place by motor-driven, sensor is provided, but its shortcoming is there is not the detachable design after latch mechanism lost efficacy, in case promptly motor lost efficacy or sensor failure; When latch hook can't the normal loose hook, be not easy to the artificial unloading and safeguard.And this programme can realized rapidly replacing battery of electric automobile, under the prerequisite of dependable service, addresses the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Change battery locking and release problem in the cell process fast in order to solve the quick-changing type electronlmobil; And the machine security problem of elec. vehicle battery in operational process; The utility model provides a kind of battery box locking device; This device guarantees to change in the cell process at battery-driven car, and quick lock in and reliably locked can guarantee that elec. vehicle fixed sturcture in operational process is reliable and stable.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of lockout mechanism for battery box is characterized in that this mechanism comprises by direct motor drive judges the latch mechanism of on off state and the battery buffering and positioning mechanism of being made up of rubber block and roller through proximity transducer;
The said latch mechanism of judging on off state by direct motor drive through proximity transducer; Its structure realizes through piston crank mechanism; Thereby judge the on off state of locking through proximity transducer perception crank position, the inboard intrinsic curve of latch hook for lock path of motion, the outside is a straight transitions; Lock ring is made up of the guide wheel of lock ring axle and overcoat;
The battery buffering and positioning mechanism that said rubber block and roller are formed, rubber block and roller are installed in respectively on Battery case and the car beam.
Further, said lock ring is fixed on the Battery case through below keysets and side direction pressing plate, when latch mechanism lost efficacy, can manually unload battery through bolt.
The utility model also relates to a kind of lockout mechanism for battery box, and this mechanism comprises battery box, the latch mechanism of battery box, yielding rubber, square yielding rubber, door bolt axle bed, roller; The door bolt axle, keysets, pressing plate, latch hook, lock hook shaft, connecting rod, pitman shaft; Crank, crank shaft, the latch hook supporting seat, battery is alignment sensor up and down, locking proximity transducer, sensor connecting panel; Coupler, motor cabinet, motor, the proximity transducer of unblanking, buffer-oriented wheel, L shaped plate;
The latch mechanism of battery box is fixed on battery box in the car beam; Yielding rubber is fixed on the beam; Square yielding rubber and keysets are fixed; The door bolt axle bed is through being bolted on the keysets, and roller housing is outside the door bolt axle, and the door bolt axle closely cooperates with the door bolt axle bed; Keysets is through on the base plate that is bolted to battery box that passes square yielding rubber, and pressing plate then will be fastened the sidewall that axle bed is pressed in battery box with a bolt or latch through screw; Latch hook is enclosed within on the lock hook shaft, and lock hook shaft cooperates with the latch hook supporting seat; Connecting rod is rotationally connected with latch hook and crank formation respectively through the pitman shaft at two ends; Crank is fixed through in-to-in key and crank shaft, and crank shaft cooperates with the latch hook supporting seat, and fixes with coupler; Battery alignment sensor, the proximity transducer of unblanking up and down is fixed on the latch hook supporting seat, and the locking proximity transducer is fixed on the latch hook supporting seat through the sensor connecting panel; Buffer-oriented wheel and latch hook supporting seat are fixed on the L shaped plate; Coupler cooperates with motor, and motor is fixed in the motor cabinet; Motor cabinet is fixed on the L shaped plate.
Further, it is characterized in that said lock ring is fixed on the battery box through keysets and side direction pressing plate; When catch gear damage latch hook can not reclaim automatically; Keysets below and the fixing bolt of door bolt axle bed are backed out, and the battery by gravity descends voluntarily, realizes the manual removal of battery.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is that battery-driven car is changed in the cell process, realizes that automatic accurately the lock of battery is put; Has battery location error adaptive capacity in a big way; Can guarantee fixedly safety in the process of moving, easy to maintenance after latch mechanism lost efficacy, comformability is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart after the utility model the anterior car beam of battery box is separated.
Fig. 2 is the left view that the anterior car beam of battery box is separated the back battery box of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the battery box latch mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of the battery box latch mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of the inner piston crank mechanism of battery box latch mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of the battery box latch mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional axonometric drawing of the battery box latch mechanism of the utility model.
The Reference numeral corresponding components is respectively among each figure: 1. battery box, the 2. anterior car beam of battery box, the 3. latch mechanism of battery box, 4. yielding rubber, 5. square yielding rubber, 6. door bolt axle bed; 7. roller, 8. door bolt axle, 9. keysets, 10. pressing plate, 11. latch hooks, 12. lock hook shafts; 13. connecting rod, 14, pitman shaft, 15. cranks, 16. crank shafts; 17. the latch hook supporting seat, 18. batteries are alignment sensor up and down, 19. locking proximity transducers, 20. sensor connecting panels, 21. coupler; 22. motor cabinet, 23. motors, 24. proximity transducers of unblanking, 25. buffer-orienteds wheel, 26.L shape plate.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart after the utility model the anterior car beam of battery box is separated.Fig. 2 is the left view that the anterior car beam of battery box is separated the back battery box of the utility model.Fig. 3 is the front view of the battery box latch mechanism of the utility model, and Fig. 4 is a lateral plan, and Fig. 5 is for removing the inside piston crank mechanism lateral plan behind the latch hook supporting seat (part 17), and Fig. 6 is a birds-eye view, and Fig. 7 is three-dimensional axonometric drawing.To shown in Figure 6, a kind of lockout mechanism for battery box comprises: battery box 1, the latch mechanism 3 of battery box, yielding rubber 4, square yielding rubber 5 like Fig. 3; Door bolt axle bed 6, roller 7, door bolt axle 8, keysets 9, pressing plate 10, latch hook 11; Lock hook shaft 12, connecting rod 13, pitman shaft 14, crank 15, crank shaft 16; Latch hook supporting seat 17, battery is alignment sensor 18 up and down, locking proximity transducer 19, sensor connecting panel 20, coupler 21; Motor cabinet 22, motor 23, the proximity transducer 24 of unblanking, buffer-oriented wheel 25, L shaped plate 26.
The latch mechanism 3 of battery box is fixed on battery box 1 in the car beam, on four car beams a latch mechanism is arranged respectively all around; Yielding rubber 4 is fixed on the beam; Square yielding rubber 5 is fixing with keysets 9; Door bolt axle bed 6 is through being bolted on the keysets, and roller 7 is enclosed within outside the door bolt axle 8, and door bolt axle 8 closely cooperates with door bolt axle bed 6; Keysets 9 is through on the base plate that is bolted to battery box 1 that passes square yielding rubber 5, and pressing plate 10 then will be fastened the sidewall that axle bed 6 is pressed in battery box 1 with a bolt or latch through screw; Latch hook 11 is enclosed within on the lock hook shaft 12, and lock hook shaft 12 cooperates with latch hook supporting seat 17; Connecting rod 13 is rotationally connected with latch hook 11 and crank 15 formation respectively through the pitman shaft 14 at two ends; Crank 15 is fixing with crank shaft 16 through the in-to-in key, and 16 of crank shafts cooperate with latch hook supporting seat 17, and fix with coupler 21; Battery alignment sensor 18, the proximity transducer 24 of unblanking up and down is fixed on the latch hook supporting seat 17, and locking proximity transducer 19 is fixed on the latch hook supporting seat 17 through sensor connecting panel 20; Buffer-oriented wheel 25 is fixed on the L shaped plate 26 with latch hook supporting seat 17; Coupler 21 cooperates with motor 23, and motor 23 is fixed in the motor cabinet 22; Motor cabinet then by screw retention on L shaped plate 26.
When changing battery, drive cranks 15 by motor 23 through coupler 21, thereby drivening rod 13 is regained latch hook 11, when the proximity transducer 24 perception latch hooks of unblanking put in place, motor 23 stopped operating, and battery box 1 was changed electrical mechanisms and took away this moment, more renewed battery.When changing new battery, battery box gets into car body, and yielding rubber 4 also inserts in two buffer-orienteds wheels 25 simultaneously; After battery box put in place, the driven by motor latch hook was locked, and provided signal when locking proximity transducer 19 perception latch hooks put in place when connecing; This moment, motor quit work, and battery altering finishes.
Said lock ring (by door bolt axle bed 6, roller 7, door bolt axle 8 constitutes) be fixed on the Battery case 1 through keysets 9 and side direction pressing plate 10; When catch gear damages; Like motor damage, online axle inefficacy etc., when latch hook can not reclaim automatically, can keysets 9 belows and the bolts that door bolt axle bed 6 is fixed be backed out; The battery by gravity descends voluntarily, realizes the manual removal of battery.This moment, lock ring was to stay on the latch hook, treated can take out lock ring easily after battery unloads, thereby carried out the maintenance of latch hook mechanism.
The utility model is changed at battery-driven car can realize automatic accurately in the cell process that the lock of battery puts, and has battery location error adaptive capacity in a big way, can guarantee fixedly safety in the process of moving, and the latch mechanism back of losing efficacy is easy to maintenance, and comformability is high.