CN202157479U - Prefabricated solar heat-collecting plate - Google Patents
Prefabricated solar heat-collecting plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202157479U CN202157479U CN201120244977.XU CN201120244977U CN202157479U CN 202157479 U CN202157479 U CN 202157479U CN 201120244977 U CN201120244977 U CN 201120244977U CN 202157479 U CN202157479 U CN 202157479U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- plate
- heat collecting
- absorbing
- ventilation pipe
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及预制式太阳能集热板，属于太阳能设备。塑钢型材叠加而成的复合框体从外到里依次安装双层透明玻璃盖板和吸热板，在玻璃盖板和吸热板之间形成空气夹层，并在空气夹层中放置一个金属筛网，在吸热板后侧及复合框体四周设置保温板，上通风管和下通风管分别与吸热板固定连接。优点在于：结构新颖，该集热板易与建筑一体化，既能作为集热墙构件，也可作为外挂集热板用于室内加热；不仅可起到节能效果，还能规范施工过程，增强建筑美观度。
The utility model relates to a prefabricated solar heat collecting plate, which belongs to solar energy equipment. The composite frame made of superimposed plastic-steel profiles is installed with double-layer transparent glass cover plates and heat-absorbing plates in sequence from the outside to the inside, an air interlayer is formed between the glass cover plate and the heat-absorbing plate, and a metal screen is placed in the air interlayer , the thermal insulation board is arranged on the rear side of the heat-absorbing plate and around the composite frame, and the upper ventilation pipe and the lower ventilation pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the heat-absorbing plate. The advantages are: the structure is novel, the heat collecting plate is easy to be integrated with the building, it can be used not only as a heat collecting wall component, but also as an external heat collecting plate for indoor heating; it can not only achieve energy saving effect, but also standardize the construction process and enhance architectural aesthetics.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于太阳能设备，尤其是指一种预制式太阳能集热板。 The utility model belongs to solar energy equipment, in particular to a prefabricated solar heat collecting plate.
背景技术 Background technique
在被动式太阳能建筑的技术应用中，集热板墙是应用最多的基本结构。在冬季，集热墙吸收的太阳能辐射可以通过两种途径传入室内：1、主要由集热墙外表面接收太阳能，通过温室效应提高玻璃盖板和集热墙吸热体之间的夹层空气温度，被加热后的空气密度减小上升经集热墙上通风管进入室内、室内冷空气经下通风管进入集热墙继续被加热，持续循环使房间内整体温度提高，达到采暖的目的。2、少部分热量可通过墙体热传导，把吸收的热量从外表面传往内表面，再由墙体内表面以对流及辐射的方式将热量传入室内。但目前，在国内太阳能建筑中，应用的集热墙大多结构不合理，所用吸热材料集热效率低，有的价格昂贵。在建筑施工方面缺乏规范性，达不到设计的参数要求，集热墙本身存在严重的透风现象，缩短了集热墙使用寿命。 In the technical application of passive solar buildings, the thermal collector panel wall is the most widely used basic structure. In winter, the solar radiation absorbed by the heat collecting wall can be introduced into the room through two ways: 1. The outer surface of the heat collecting wall mainly receives solar energy, and the interlayer air between the glass cover plate and the heat absorbing body of the heat collecting wall is improved through the greenhouse effect. The temperature, the density of the heated air decreases and rises, enters the room through the ventilation pipe on the heat collecting wall, and the indoor cold air enters the heat collecting wall through the lower ventilation pipe to continue to be heated, and the continuous cycle increases the overall temperature in the room to achieve the purpose of heating. 2. A small amount of heat can be conducted through the wall, and the absorbed heat is transferred from the outer surface to the inner surface, and then the inner surface of the wall transmits heat into the room by convection and radiation. But at present, in domestic solar buildings, most of the heat-collecting walls used have unreasonable structures, and the heat-absorbing materials used have low heat-collecting efficiency, and some are expensive. There is a lack of standardization in building construction, and the parameter requirements of the design cannot be met. There is a serious ventilation phenomenon in the heat collecting wall itself, which shortens the service life of the heat collecting wall.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供一种预制式太阳能集热板，以解决现有技术集热效率低、价格昂贵、使用寿命短的问题。 The utility model provides a prefabricated solar heat collecting plate to solve the problems of low heat collecting efficiency, high price and short service life in the prior art.
本实用新型的技术方案是：塑钢型材叠加而成的复合框体从外到里依次安装双层透明玻璃盖板和吸热板，在玻璃盖板和吸热板之间形成空气夹层，并在空气夹层中放置一个金属筛网，在吸热板后侧及复合框体四周设置保温板，上通风管和下通风管分别与吸热板固定连接。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: the composite frame formed by superimposed plastic steel profiles is sequentially installed with double-layer transparent glass cover plates and heat-absorbing plates from the outside to the inside, an air interlayer is formed between the glass cover plates and the heat-absorbing plates, and A metal screen is placed in the air interlayer, and insulation boards are arranged on the back side of the heat-absorbing plate and around the composite frame, and the upper ventilation pipe and the lower ventilation pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the heat-absorbing plate.
本实用新型的优点在于：结构新颖，该集热板易与建筑一体化，既能作为集热墙构件，也可作为外挂集热板用于室内加热；不仅可起到节能效果，还能规范施工过程，增强建筑美观度。 The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, the heat collecting plate is easy to be integrated with the building, it can be used not only as a heat collecting wall component, but also as an external heat collecting plate for indoor heating; it can not only achieve energy saving effect, but also regulate The construction process enhances the aesthetics of the building.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型预制式太阳能集热板结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated solar collector plate of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
塑钢型材叠加而成的复合框体1从外到里依次安装双层透明玻璃盖板2和吸热板5，在玻璃盖板2和吸热板5之间形成空气夹层，并在空气夹层中放置一个金属筛网4，在吸热板5后侧及复合框体1四周设置保温板3，上通风管6和下通风管7分别与吸热板5固定连接。
The composite frame 1 made of superimposed plastic and steel profiles is installed with double-layer
本实用新型的工作方式 Working method of the utility model
作为集热墙体使用时，通常安置在建筑南侧。在冬季，白天太阳辐射充足时，吸热板5和金属筛网4吸收太阳辐射能，因温室效应使空气夹层内的空气温度升高，受热空气通过上通风管6进入室内，室内温度较低的空气，从下通风管7进入空气夹层被加热升温。如此往复循环，最终使室内温度持续升高。在夜间室外温度较低时，保温背板和框体四周保温板的保温作用可以有效防止室内的散热损失，并可通过封堵通风管，使空气夹层起到隔温的效果，从而可以有效的减缓室内的温度的降低。夏季同样封堵通风管，集热板又可起到隔绝外部热量的作用。集热板可置于墙体中或外挂。
When used as a heat collecting wall, it is usually placed on the south side of the building. In winter, when the solar radiation is sufficient during the day, the heat-absorbing plate 5 and the metal screen 4 absorb the solar radiation energy, and the temperature of the air in the air interlayer increases due to the greenhouse effect, and the heated air enters the room through the
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120244977.XU CN202157479U (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Prefabricated solar heat-collecting plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120244977.XU CN202157479U (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Prefabricated solar heat-collecting plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202157479U true CN202157479U (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120244977.XU Expired - Fee Related CN202157479U (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Prefabricated solar heat-collecting plate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216051A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-07-24 | 冯刚克 | Solar heat collection heat supply curtain wall and roof integrated with building |
| CN105133803A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar building integration light and hot air composite plate |
| CN107299707A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-27 | 冯刚克 | Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system |
-
2011
- 2011-07-13 CN CN201120244977.XU patent/CN202157479U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216051A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-07-24 | 冯刚克 | Solar heat collection heat supply curtain wall and roof integrated with building |
| CN105133803A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar building integration light and hot air composite plate |
| CN105133803B (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2018-07-31 | 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of solar building integrated photo-thermal wind composite plate |
| CN107299707A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-27 | 冯刚克 | Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120307 Termination date: 20120713 |