The Zigbee communication unit that is used for the monitoring of high-tension switch cabinet contact temperature rise
Technical field
The utility model belongs to power transmission and transformation equipment state detection technique field, is specifically related to a kind of Zigbee communication unit that is used for the monitoring of high-tension switch cabinet contact temperature rise.
Background technology
High-tension switch cabinet is the visual plant in the electrical power trans mission/distribution system, and the too high meeting of switch cabinet contact temperature causes high voltage switch cabinet fault in various degree and caused the certain economic loss.Environment is very complicated in the high-tension switch cabinet; Cable and the equipment that mainly comprises high-voltage switch gear operation, short trouble, thunder and lightning, corona discharge, high-voltage large current is radiation interference sources such as radiated electromagnetic wave, high frequency carrier and intercom towards periphery, and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) that produces such as near radio station, communication, static discharge etc.Therefore the information of monitoring is come real-time communication through a kind of radio communication unit based on Zigbee in the switch cubicle, can play good buffer action, thereby guarantees security of system, stable operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of Zigbee communication unit that is used for high-tension switch cabinet contact temperature rise monitoring, has solved the interference to monitoring equipment of high voltage in the high-tension switch cabinet, big electric current, intense radiation, high frequency carrier, even the problem of damage equipment.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is, is used for the Zigbee communication unit of high-tension switch cabinet contact temperature rise monitoring, comprises Zigbee wireless sending module and Zigbee wireless receiving module through the Zigbee radio communication.
The characteristics of the utility model also are,
Zigbee wireless sending module wherein is provided with two or more, sets up WLAN through Zigbee between two or more Zigbee wireless sending modules.
Zigbee wireless sending module wherein comprises the power module that is used to supply power, and the DS18b20 temperature sensor, microprocessor MC9S08QG, radio frequency chip MC13192 and the plate that connect successively carry antenna.
Zigbee wireless receiving module wherein comprises the power module that is used to supply power; And the plate that connects successively carries antenna, radio frequency chip MC13192, microprocessor MC9S08QG and DS18b20 temperature sensor, and the Zigbee wireless receiving module is connected with the monitoring unit main frame through serial ports.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is,
(1) the monitoring node volume is little, is enclosed within to touch on the wall, and is easy for installation;
(2) signal adopts the ZigBee radio to transmit, isolates thorough, simple in structure, antijamming capability by force, reliable operation;
(3) adopt high pressure to touch the power taking of wall mutual inductor on the monitoring node power supply mode, well solved the difficult problem of power taking;
(4) set up WLAN through Zigbee between the monitoring node in the switch cubicle, can increase and decrease flexibly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model is used for the Zigbee communication unit of high-tension switch cabinet contact temperature rise monitoring.
Among the figure, the 1.Zigbee wireless sending module, the 2.Zigbee wireless receiving module, 3. microprocessor MC9S08QG, 4. radio frequency chip MC13192,5. plate carries antenna, 6. power module, 7.DS18b20 temperature sensor, 8. monitoring unit main frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
The utility model is used for the structure of the Zigbee communication unit of high-tension switch cabinet contact temperature rise monitoring; As shown in Figure 1; Comprise 9 Zigbee wireless sending modules 1 and a Zigbee wireless receiving module 2 through the Zigbee radio communication; Set up WLAN through Zigbee between 9 monitoring nodes; Zigbee wireless sending module 1 comprises the power module 6 that is used to supply power, and the DS18b20 temperature sensor 7, microprocessor MC9S08QG 3, radio frequency chip MC13192 4 and the plate that connect successively carry antenna 5; Zigbee wireless receiving module 2 comprises the power module 6 that is used to supply power, and the plate that connects successively carries antenna 5, radio frequency chip MC13192 4, microprocessor MC9S08QG 3 and DS18b20 temperature sensor 7.Zigbee wireless receiving module 2 is connected with monitoring unit main frame 8 through serial ports.
Microprocessor MC9S08QG 3 wherein is a low-power scms, advantages such as processing power is strong, travelling speed is fast, stability and high efficiency.Radio frequency chip MC13192 4 transfer rates are low, efficient is high.Adopting pcb board to carry antenna 5 meets related request in the high-tension switch cabinet, saves space, easy for installation.DS18b20 temperature sensor 7 is digital temperature sensors, and the DS18b20 temperature sensor 7 on the Zigbee wireless sending module 1 is used to monitor the measuring point temperature; DS18b20 temperature sensor 7 on the Zigbee wireless receiving module 2 is used for the monitoring of environmental temperature.Power module 6 touches mutual inductor mutual inductance power taking on the wall through being installed in the switch cubicle high pressure, on Zigbee wireless receiving module 2, supplies power from monitoring unit main frame 8.
The course of work of the utility model does, the microprocessor MC9S08QG 3 on the Zigbee wireless sending module 1 sends the temperature that DS18b20 temperature sensor 7 records through radio frequency chip MC13192 4, and the time interval can be passed through program setting.Radio frequency chip MC13192 4 on the Zigbee wireless receiving module 2 receives the information that sending module is sent, and handles the back through microprocessor MC9S08QG 3 and sends to monitoring unit main frame 8 through serial ports.Microprocessor MC9S08QG 3 on the Zigbee wireless receiving module 2 also is sent to monitoring unit main frame 8 to the environment temperature that DS18b20 temperature sensor 7 records through serial ports; Monitoring unit main frame 8 can obtain the switch contact temperature rise through programmed algorithm; And judge on-the-spot ruuning situation, in time handle.The utility model is set about from 3 basic skills of electromagnetic compatibility, considers from several aspects such as the selection of the feasibility of principle, components and parts, producing process, installation and operation environment.Hold the essence of dissimilar electromagnetic interference (EMI), different interfering frequencies, frequency spectrum are adopted measures such as corresponding filtering, isolation, ground connection, shielding.