CN202145852U - Black tea fermentation tower - Google Patents
Black tea fermentation tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202145852U CN202145852U CN201120242635U CN201120242635U CN202145852U CN 202145852 U CN202145852 U CN 202145852U CN 201120242635 U CN201120242635 U CN 201120242635U CN 201120242635 U CN201120242635 U CN 201120242635U CN 202145852 U CN202145852 U CN 202145852U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inlet cavity
- air
- tower
- black tea
- fermentation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a black tea fermentation tower. The top end of a tower core in a shell is flexibly connected to a tea inlet of the shell; the bottom of the tower core is suspended on a bottom plate in the shell; a vibrating device is arranged at the lower part in the tower core; the tower core is square and comprises an air inlet cavity and four fermentation chambers, wherein the four fermentation chambers extend from vertical surface plates at the outer side of the air inlet cavity, the top of the air inlet cavity is sealed, and the air inlet cavity and the vertical surface plates of the fermentation chambers are composed of mesh plates; and a plurality of openings on a shell wall body are connected to a cooling and drying device through a return duct, the cooling and drying device is connected to the bottom of the air inlet cavity through an air outlet pipe, and the bottom of the air inlet cavity is also connected to an oxygenation fan through an oxygenation air pipe. After the fermenting black tea is dried and cooled by drying cold air, high-humidity and high-temperature gas is treated by the cooling and drying device and recycled, and the oxygenation fan supplements oxygen consumed in the fermentation process. After the fermentation is completed, the vibrating device is quickly started to shake and loosen the fermented black tea which is expanded in the fermentation chambers, a bin gate at the bottom of each fermentation chamber is opened, and the black tea falls into a collecting bin and is subjected to the next treatment step.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fermentation of black tea equipment technical field, specifically relates to a kind of fermentation of black tea tower.
Background technology
Black tea needs fermentation in manufacturing process, the fermentation of black tea is carried out in fermentation tower.Can produce a large amount of high humidity high-temperature gases in the fermentation of black tea process, need these high humidity high-temperature gases of timely cool drying, otherwise can reduce the quality of black tea, even can cause black tea to rot.Can expand in the fermentation of black tea process besides, in black tea can expand tangible fermenting cellar after the fermentation, people could take out the black tea after the fermentation comparatively arduously.Fermentation tower of the prior art often structural design is very unreasonable, still is weak aspect the black tea after high humidity high-temperature gas when the cool drying fermentation of black tea and the taking-up fermentation, need make improvements.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly is to solve above-mentioned existing in prior technology technical problem, and a kind of fermentation of black tea tower is provided.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: a kind of fermentation of black tea tower; Comprise housing; Be provided with the tower core in the housing; The soft tea inlet port place that is connected housing, said tower core top, tower core bottom is hung on the base plate in the housing, and tower in-core bottom is provided with vibrating device; Said tower core is square, comprises four fermenting cellars that the outer side elevation plate of air-inlet cavity and air-inlet cavity extends outward, the top seal of air-inlet cavity, and the facade plate of air-inlet cavity and fermenting cellar constitutes by mesh plate; Some openings on the said housing wall body are connected in the cooling and drying device through backwind tube, and cooling and drying device is connected to the bottom of air-inlet cavity through discharge pipe, and the bottom of air-inlet cavity also is connected with the oxygenation blower fan through the oxygenation airduct.Send black tea to be stacked in four fermenting cellars through wind; Cooling and drying device blows dry cold wind and gets into fermenting cellar through air-inlet cavity in the sweat; Carry out the black tea in the cool drying fermentation; The high humidity high-temperature gas that black tea produces gets into the return air chamber and after backwind tube is handled in the cooling and drying device, is recycled, and used up oxygen demand oxygenation blower fan adds in the tower discontinuously in the sweat, replenishes natural wind and gets final product.After fermentation was accomplished, the black tea shake of opening in the tangible fermenting cellar that expand after vibrating device will ferment fast was fluffy, opens the door of fermenting cellar bottom, and black tea falls into collecting bin, gets into following one black tea treatment process again.
As preferably; Be evenly equipped with some gentle breeze pipes between the outer side elevation plate of facade plate and four fermenting cellars around the said air-inlet cavity; Offer some micropores on gentle breeze pipe self tube wall; The medial extremity of gentle breeze pipe has opening on the facade plate of air-inlet cavity, the outboard end of gentle breeze pipe is in the outer side elevation plate upper shed of fermenting cellar.Through the gentle breeze pipe that is uniformly distributed with, cooling and drying device blows the black tea in the cool drying fermentation more uniformly of dry cold wind, helps preventing the black tea partial decomposition, and keeps the uniform quality of black tea.
As preferably; Four jiaos of places, said tower core top are provided with air spring and the tower core are connected on the inwall of housing; Four jiaos of places, said tower core bottom are provided with gripper shoe, are provided with support spring between the base plate in gripper shoe and the housing, by this tower core are hung on the base plate in the housing.
As preferably, the base plate in the said housing is provided with lead, and gripper shoe is passed in the lead upper end.After fermentation was accomplished, vibrating device drove the vibration of tower core, and lead can guarantee tower core up-down vibration, reduced rocking all around, helped keeping the stable of integral mechanical structure.
As preferably, the vibrating device of said tower in-core bottom is the vibrating motor that is arranged on bottom in the air-inlet cavity, and vibrating motor is installed on the support in the air-inlet cavity.
As preferably, be provided with square cover cap above the top of said air-inlet cavity sealing, square cover cap through spring be hung on air-inlet cavity sealing top above, and suitable with the tea inlet port of housing.Wind is sent the tea time to, and black tea clashes into square cover cap, and square cover cap teetertottering all around helps black tea is deposited in four fermenting cellars uniformly.
As preferably, the top of said housing is provided with some decompression exhaust ducts, can keep the constant pressure of fermentation tower power, makes fermentation of black tea stable, helps keeping black tea quality consistent.
The utility model has improved the structure of original fermentation of black tea tower; Especially between the mesh facade plate of air-inlet cavity and fermenting cellar, be evenly equipped with some gentle breeze pipes; The tower core is hung in the housing and in tower in-core bottom and is provided with vibrating device; The one, make to help black tea in the dry cold wind cool drying fermentation more uniformly that cooling and drying device blows preventing the black tea partial decomposition, and keep the uniform quality of black tea; The 2nd, can shake the black tea in the fluffy tangible fermenting cellar that expands after the vibration, make things convenient for black tea to fall into collecting bin.Therefore the utlity model has characteristics such as simple in structure, reasonable in design.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of agent structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of plan structure sketch map of the utility model tower core.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of the utility model.
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The utility model is in housing 1, to be provided with foursquare tower core; The soft tea inlet port place that is connected housing 1, tower core top, four jiaos of places, tower core top are provided with air spring 6 and the tower core are connected on the inwall of housing 1, and four jiaos of places, tower core bottom are provided with gripper shoe 10; Be provided with support spring 11 between the base plate 9 in gripper shoe 10 and the housing 1, by this tower core be hung on the base plate 9 in the housing 1; Base plate 9 in the housing 1 is provided with lead 12; Gripper shoe 10 is passed in lead 12 upper ends, and fermentation is accomplished the after vibration device and driven the vibration of tower core, and lead 12 can guarantee tower core up-down vibration; Reduce rocking all around, help keeping the stable of integral mechanical structure.The tower core comprises four fermenting cellars 4 that air-inlet cavity 3 and air-inlet cavity 3 outer side elevation plates extend outward, the top seal of air-inlet cavity 3, and the facade plate of air-inlet cavity 3 and fermenting cellar 4 constitutes by mesh plate; Some openings on housing 1 wall body are connected in the cooling and drying device 17 through backwind tube 16, and cooling and drying device 17 is connected to the bottom of air-inlet cavity 3 through discharge pipe 15, and the bottom of air-inlet cavity 3 also is connected with oxygenation blower fan 23 through oxygenation airduct 22.Send black tea to be stacked in four fermenting cellars 4 through wind; Cooling and drying device 17 blows dry cold wind and gets into fermenting cellar 4 through air-inlet cavity 3 in the sweat; Carry out the black tea in the cool drying fermentation; The high humidity high-temperature gas that black tea produces gets into return air chamber 2 and is recycled after the processing in the cooling and drying device 17 through backwind tube 16, and used up oxygen demand oxygenation blower fan 23 adds in the tower discontinuously in the sweat, and additional natural wind gets final product.Tower in-core bottom is provided with vibrating device, and vibrating device is the vibrating motor 8 that is arranged on bottom in the air-inlet cavity 3, and vibrating motor 8 is installed on the support 7 in the air-inlet cavity 3.After fermentation was accomplished, it was fluffy to open vibrating motor 8 the expand black tea shake of 4 li of tangible fermenting cellars of back of will ferment fast, opens the door 13 of fermenting cellar 4 bottoms, and black tea falls into collecting bin 14, the more following one black tea treatment process of entering.
Further; Be evenly equipped with some gentle breeze pipes 21 between the outer side elevation plate of facade plate and four fermenting cellars 4 around the air-inlet cavity 3; Offer some micropores on gentle breeze pipe 21 self tube wall; The medial extremity of gentle breeze pipe 21 has opening on the facade plate of air-inlet cavity 3, the outboard end of gentle breeze pipe 21 is in the outer side elevation plate upper shed of fermenting cellar 4.Through the gentle breeze pipe 21 that is uniformly distributed with, cooling and drying device 17 blows the black tea in the cool drying fermentation more uniformly of dry cold wind, helps preventing the black tea partial decomposition, and keeps the uniform quality of black tea.
Further, be provided with square cover cap 19 above the top of air-inlet cavity 3 sealing, square cover cap 19 through spring 20 be hung on air-inlet cavity 3 sealing tops above, and suitable with the tea inlet port of housing 1.When wind sent pipe 5 to send black tea wind to fermentation tower, black tea clashed into square cover cap 19, and square cover cap 19 teetertottering all around helps black tea is deposited in four fermenting cellars 4 uniformly.
Further, the top of housing 1 is provided with some decompression exhaust ducts 18, can keep the constant pressure of fermentation tower power, makes fermentation of black tea stable, helps keeping black tea quality consistent.
The utility model has improved the structure of original fermentation of black tea tower; Especially between the mesh facade plate of air-inlet cavity and fermenting cellar, be evenly equipped with some gentle breeze pipes; The tower core is hung in the housing and in tower in-core bottom and is provided with vibrating device; The one, make to help black tea in the dry cold wind cool drying fermentation more uniformly that cooling and drying device blows preventing the black tea partial decomposition, and keep the uniform quality of black tea; The 2nd, can shake the black tea in the fluffy tangible fermenting cellar that expands after the vibration, make things convenient for black tea to fall into collecting bin.
At last, should be pointed out that above embodiment only is the more representational example of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, and many distortion can also be arranged.Every technical spirit according to the utility model is to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all should think the protection domain that belongs to the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. fermentation of black tea tower; Comprise housing (1), housing is provided with the tower core in (1), it is characterized in that the soft tea inlet port place that is connected housing (1), said tower core top; Tower core bottom is hung on the base plate (9) in the housing (1), and tower in-core bottom is provided with vibrating device; Said tower core is square, comprises four fermenting cellars (4) that air-inlet cavity (3) and the outer side elevation plate of air-inlet cavity (3) extend outward, the top seal of air-inlet cavity (3), and the facade plate of air-inlet cavity (3) and fermenting cellar (4) constitutes by mesh plate; Some openings on said housing (1) wall body are connected in the cooling and drying device (17) through backwind tube (16); Cooling and drying device (17) is connected to the bottom of air-inlet cavity (3) through discharge pipe (15), and the bottom of air-inlet cavity (3) also is connected with oxygenation blower fan (23) through oxygenation airduct (22).
2. fermentation of black tea tower according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said air-inlet cavity (3) around be evenly equipped with some gentle breeze pipes (21) between the outer side elevation plate of facade plate and four fermenting cellars (4); Offer some micropores on gentle breeze pipe (21) self tube wall; The medial extremity of gentle breeze pipe (21) has opening on the facade plate of air-inlet cavity (3), the outboard end of gentle breeze pipe (21) is in the outer side elevation plate upper shed of fermenting cellar (4).
3. fermentation of black tea tower according to claim 1; It is characterized in that four jiaos of places, said tower core top are provided with air spring (6) and the tower core are connected on the inwall of housing (1); Four jiaos of places, said tower core bottom are provided with gripper shoe (10); Be provided with support spring (11) between the base plate (9) in gripper shoe (10) and the housing (1), by this tower core be hung on the base plate (9) in the housing (1).
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described fermentation of black tea towers, it is characterized in that the base plate (9) in the said housing (1) is provided with lead (12), gripper shoe (10) is passed in lead (12) upper end.
5. fermentation of black tea tower according to claim 1, the vibrating device that it is characterized in that said tower in-core bottom is for being arranged on the vibrating motor (8) of the interior bottom of air-inlet cavity (3), and vibrating motor (8) is installed on the support (7) in the air-inlet cavity (3).
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 described fermentation of black tea towers; It is characterized in that being provided with square cover cap (19) above the top of said air-inlet cavity (3) sealing; Square cover cap (19) through spring (20) be hung on air-inlet cavity (3) sealing top above, and suitable with the tea inlet port of housing (1).
7. according to claim 1 or 3 described fermentation of black tea towers, it is characterized in that the top of said housing (1) is provided with some decompression exhaust ducts (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120242635U CN202145852U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Black tea fermentation tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120242635U CN202145852U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Black tea fermentation tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202145852U true CN202145852U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45586934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120242635U Expired - Lifetime CN202145852U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Black tea fermentation tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202145852U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326636A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-01-25 | 封雯 | Black tea fermentation tower |
-
2011
- 2011-07-11 CN CN201120242635U patent/CN202145852U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326636A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-01-25 | 封雯 | Black tea fermentation tower |
| CN102326636B (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-12-19 | 浙江绿峰机械有限公司 | Black tea fermentation tower |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |