Extra low head tail water power station, a kind of no dam
Technical field
The utility model relates to generating equipment, and concrete is extra low head tail water power station, a kind of no dam.
Background technology
Energy industry is in very consequence as the basis of all trades and professions in the national economic development.Water can be a kind of regenerative resource of cleaning, and inexhaustible.Water can be compared with other regenerative resources, and the exploitation of water ability has bigger advantage.Yet the utilization rate of China's water ability is merely about 13% at present, compares with the demand of Chinese society economic development, also has very big gap.
As everyone knows, conventional water-power plant is to block the water dam through in rivers, building, and forms reservoir, and with the potential energy impulse water turbine generation rotation of reservoir area retaining, rotating shaft drives generator and produces electric energy.The reservoir area retaining of traditional water-power plant promotes the tailwater channel of flowing through after the hydraulic turbine generates electricity, and the tail water head is low, and therefore, tail water one road flows into small stream korneforos, downstream, is not got up by abundant development and use.
The utility model content
To the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of the utility model provides a kind of extra low head tail water power station, no dam of abundant development and use hydraulic power potentials.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: extra low head tail water power station, a kind of no dam, comprise platform, water wheels, power transmission shaft, gearbox, generator, gate, garbage barrier net, brace summer, air compressor, intake-outlet, base plate, and it is characterized in that: in the culvert of platform water wheels are housed; Water wheels are connected with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is connected with gearbox, and gearbox is connected with generator; The culvert mouth of platform is provided with gate; The outside of gate is provided with garbage barrier net, and the platform bosom vertically is provided with brace summer, and the top of platform is provided with air compressor; The bottom of platform is provided with intake-outlet, and the bottom is equipped with base plate.
Can the certain distance repeated arrangement laterally or vertically be pressed in the road along the river in the power station according to the width in river course and the height of head, the networking generating.
The advantage of the utility model: this TRT has fully developed hydraulic power potentials, has not only practiced thrift the energy, need not to build dam and reservoir, and can not bring problems such as immigration allocation and destruction ecological environment because of building dam, reservoir etc.This device is except being fit to the power plant tail water generating, and also be fit to China's major part has certain flow, flow velocity throughout the year, and does not do the generating of uncongealable river, practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure left view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the transversely arranged sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 5 vertically arranges sketch map for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing at present, the utility model is further specified.
Like Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, water wheels 2 are housed in the culvert of platform 1, water wheels 2 are connected with power transmission shaft 3; Power transmission shaft 3 is connected with gearbox 4, and gearbox 4 is connected with generator 5, and the culvert mouth of platform 1 is provided with gate 6; The outside of gate 6 is provided with garbage barrier net 7, and platform 1 bosom vertically is provided with brace summer 8, and the top of platform 1 is provided with air compressor 9; The bottom of platform 1 is provided with intake-outlet 10, and the bottom is equipped with base plate 11.
Like Fig. 4, shown in 5, the utility model also can laterally or vertically be pressed the certain distance repeated arrangement in the road along the river with it according to the width in river course and the height of head, the networking generating.
This device is according to fluid mechanics principle; With the generating tail water of low-potential energy, low flow velocity, big flow on the one hand the fan-shaped guiding gutter through particular design at any time with tail water energy capture to guiding gutter afterbody; Utilize aviation turbofan air flue technology on the other hand again, through the turbofan hydraulic turbine this part energy is promoted once more and extracts and produce rotation, when the generating tail water that has certain flow and a flow velocity when low-potential energy is flowed through the fan-shaped guiding gutter of generation platform; The flow velocity of tail water is sharply accelerated; When energy accumulating is passed to the hydraulic turbine at the guiding gutter tail end of platform, is transformed into powerful kinetic energy, and passes to the change gear box system through rotating shaft; Gear-box passes to generator for electricity generation with after the rotating speed adjustment, again through power transformating and supplying facility with the electric energy online and be delivered to huge numbers of families.