CN202120573U - Omnidirectional normal vision space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diode - Google Patents

Omnidirectional normal vision space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diode Download PDF

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CN202120573U
CN202120573U CN2011200575710U CN201120057571U CN202120573U CN 202120573 U CN202120573 U CN 202120573U CN 2011200575710 U CN2011200575710 U CN 2011200575710U CN 201120057571 U CN201120057571 U CN 201120057571U CN 202120573 U CN202120573 U CN 202120573U
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oled
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田丰
饶谦
蓝建梁
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种基于有机发光二极管的全角裸视空间成像系统。它包括OLED阵列、FPGA嵌入式系统和计算机,有两组OLED阵列背靠背构成双面显示成像载体竖立安装在转台上,转台上还装有直流稳压电源、所述FPGA嵌入式系统和霍尔器件,在转台外固定安装一个强磁铁靠近霍尔器件和运行轨迹;直流电源为两组OLED阵列和FPGA嵌入式系统提供工作电源,两组OLED阵列经FPGA嵌入式系统连接计算机,霍尔器件直接连接计算机。本实用新型成本较低、容易实现、运行可靠、稳定性高。

The utility model relates to a full-angle naked-view space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diodes. It includes an OLED array, an FPGA embedded system and a computer. There are two groups of OLED arrays back to back to form a double-sided display. , fixedly install a strong magnet outside the turntable close to the Hall device and the running track; the DC power supply provides working power for two groups of OLED arrays and the FPGA embedded system, and the two groups of OLED arrays are connected to the computer through the FPGA embedded system, and the Hall device is directly connected computer. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, easy realization, reliable operation and high stability.

Description

基于有机发光二极管的全角裸视空间成像系统Full-angle naked-view space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diodes

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种基于OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)的全角裸视空间成像系统,属于三维图像显示技术领域。  The utility model relates to a full-angle naked-view space imaging system based on OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode), which belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional image display. the

背景技术 Background technique

客观世界是存在三维尺寸的立体空间。显示设备诞生以来,为了可以真实地再现客观世界,人们从未间断对于立体显示技术的研究。所谓立体显示是指能显示图像深度(第三维)效果,就像我们看真实世界一样,是立体的。立体显示技术按是否添加立体眼镜的角度来说可分为裸眼立体显示技术和非裸眼立体显示技术。  The objective world is a three-dimensional space with three dimensions. Since the birth of display devices, in order to truly reproduce the objective world, people have never stopped researching on stereoscopic display technology. The so-called three-dimensional display refers to the ability to display the image depth (third dimension) effect, just like we see the real world, it is three-dimensional. Stereoscopic display technology can be divided into naked-eye stereoscopic display technology and non-naked-eye stereoscopic display technology according to whether to add stereoscopic glasses. the

目前的裸视立体显示技术主要包含全息三维显示、自由立体显示和体显示技术三种。全息三维显示设法重构眼睛能得到的物体的光波,使即便物体不在原处也能看到该物体的逼真映像,目前存在的最大问题是三维光场信息重现较为复杂,不方便大面积应用。自由立体显示使用柱透镜、微透镜等材料将原先一幅三维图像分解成多幅相互关联的两维图像(也可能源就是多幅),通过双眼视差形成立体视觉。该方法的缺陷是视区与分辨率之间的矛盾,分辨率大,视区才广,但是目前分辨率不可能大幅度提升,这就限制了视区广度的扩展,导致观察时眼部不适。对于多幅片源,势必带来系统结构的复杂性,并难以实现垂直视差。第三种是体显示技术,通过适当方式激励显示体内的介质产生可见光辐射形成体像素,这些分散在三维空间的体像素构成了立体图像。体三维显示的图像存在于真实三维空间,展示一个最接近真实物体的立体画面,符合人们观察世界场景的真实感受,满足所有生理和心理深度暗示,可同时允许多人、多角度、裸眼观看场景,无需任何辅助眼镜,较之其他两种裸视立体显示技术,更接近于终极显示的目标。  The current naked-view stereoscopic display technology mainly includes three types: holographic three-dimensional display, autostereoscopic display and volumetric display technology. Holographic three-dimensional display tries to reconstruct the light wave of the object that the eyes can get, so that the realistic image of the object can be seen even if the object is not in the original place. The biggest problem at present is that the reproduction of three-dimensional light field information is relatively complicated, which is not convenient for large-scale application . Autostereoscopic display uses materials such as cylindrical lenses and microlenses to decompose the original three-dimensional image into multiple interrelated two-dimensional images (or multiple images), and form stereoscopic vision through binocular parallax. The defect of this method is the contradiction between the viewing area and the resolution. The larger the resolution, the wider the viewing area. However, the resolution cannot be greatly improved at present, which limits the expansion of the viewing area and causes eye discomfort during observation. . For multiple film sources, it will inevitably bring about the complexity of the system structure, and it is difficult to achieve vertical parallax. The third is the volumetric display technology, which excites the medium in the display body in an appropriate way to generate visible light radiation to form volume pixels, and these volume pixels scattered in three-dimensional space constitute a stereoscopic image. Volumetric 3D display images exist in the real 3D space, showing a 3D picture closest to the real object, in line with people's real feelings of observing the world scene, satisfying all physiological and psychological depth hints, and allowing multiple people, multiple angles, and naked eyes to watch the scene at the same time , without any auxiliary glasses, compared with the other two naked-view stereoscopic display technologies, it is closer to the goal of the ultimate display. the

尽管体显示技术能够被建模和重现三维物体,但目前绝大多数的三维场景仍是以二维扫描显示方式呈现的,这可有效降低立体对象重构的难度。在国内,华东师范大学和浙江大学等单位做了大量体三维扫描显示的研究工作,并研制了基于LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)阵列的旋转体扫描三维显示器。上述这些方案虽然都实现了体三维显示,但基于二维LED旋转屏的真三维显示系统采用LED阵列为显示单元,其物理分辨率受到LED尺寸的影响,目前最大分辨率仅128×64;由于LED阵列、控制电路、电源等部件的重量较大,无法满足大体积应用时高速旋转的条件,由于采用单显示阵列方式,当低速旋转时画面闪烁;LED模块有较大厚度,形成了体空间视觉盲区,造成商业上难以普及等缺点。  Although volumetric display technology can be used to model and reproduce three-dimensional objects, most of the three-dimensional scenes are still presented in the form of two-dimensional scanning display, which can effectively reduce the difficulty of reconstructing three-dimensional objects. In China, East China Normal University, Zhejiang University and other units have done a lot of research work on volume 3D scanning display, and developed a rotating volume scanning 3D display based on LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) array. Although the above-mentioned solutions all realize volumetric three-dimensional display, the true three-dimensional display system based on the two-dimensional LED rotating screen uses LED array as the display unit, and its physical resolution is affected by the size of the LED. Currently, the maximum resolution is only 128×64; The LED array, control circuit, power supply and other components are heavy and cannot meet the conditions of high-speed rotation in large-volume applications. Due to the single-display array method, the screen flickers when rotating at low speed; the LED module has a large thickness, forming a bulk space Visual blind spots cause disadvantages such as difficulty in commercial popularization. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

鉴于以上所述现有技术存在的问题和不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于有机发光二极管的全角裸视空间成像系统。该系统搭载两组OLED阵列,可以提高显示空间的分辨率,降低电机转速和噪声,构成完整的全角裸视成像整机。  In view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a full-angle naked-view space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diodes. The system is equipped with two sets of OLED arrays, which can improve the resolution of the display space, reduce the motor speed and noise, and constitute a complete full-angle naked-view imaging machine. the

本实用新型采用以下技术方案实现:  The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

一种基于有机发光二极管的全角裸视空间成像系统,包括OLED阵列、FPGA嵌入式系统和计算机,其特征在于: A full-angle naked-view space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diodes, including an OLED array, an FPGA embedded system and a computer, is characterized in that:

a.有两组所述OLED阵列背靠背贴装在一块金属片上构成双面显示成像载体,该双面显示成像载体竖直安装在一个转台上,并位于转台的中心线上; a. There are two groups of OLED arrays mounted back to back on a metal sheet to form a double-sided display imaging carrier, the double-sided display imaging carrier is vertically installed on a turntable, and is located on the center line of the turntable;

b.在所述转台上装有一个直流稳压电源、所述FPGA嵌入式系统和一个霍尔器件,在转台外固定安装一个强磁铁,该强磁铁靠近所述霍尔器件的运行轨迹; b. a DC stabilized power supply, the FPGA embedded system and a Hall device are installed on the turntable, and a strong magnet is fixedly installed outside the turntable, and the strong magnet is close to the running track of the Hall device;

c.所述直流电源为两组OLED阵列和FPGA嵌入式系统提供工作电源,所述两组OLED阵列经FPGA嵌入式系统连接计算机,所述霍尔器件直接连接计算机。 c. The DC power supply provides working power for two groups of OLED arrays and the FPGA embedded system, the two groups of OLED arrays are connected to the computer via the FPGA embedded system, and the Hall device is directly connected to the computer.

上述OLED阵列采用高亮度有源驱动OLED单元,亮度达到10000cd/m2,全景可视角为170度。 The above-mentioned OLED array adopts high-brightness active-driven OLED units, the brightness reaches 10000cd/m2, and the panoramic viewing angle is 170 degrees.

由一个电机连接驱动所述转台以每秒8至10圈高速旋转。 The turntable is driven by a motor connection to rotate at a high speed of 8 to 10 revolutions per second.

上述两组OLED阵列通过数据线与FPGA嵌入式系统相连接。 The above two groups of OLED arrays are connected with the FPGA embedded system through data lines.

上述双面显示成像载体以分辨率为132×64、亮度为10000cd/m2,全景可视角为170度,16个OLED显示模块构成一组OLED阵列。  The above-mentioned double-sided display imaging carrier has a resolution of 132×64, a brightness of 10,000 cd/m2, and a panoramic viewing angle of 170 degrees. Sixteen OLED display modules form a group of OLED arrays. the

由一个电机连接转台并驱动转台以每秒8至10圈高速旋转。  A motor is connected to the turntable and drives the turntable to rotate at a high speed of 8 to 10 revolutions per second. the

上述FPGA嵌入式系统由CycloneII2C35 FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)、SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,同步动态随机存储器)、NAND flash(NAND闪存)、USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)接口芯片ISP1362、32组OLED驱动接口芯片SH1101A和电源管理等模块组成,计算机通过USB接口与FPGA嵌入式系统进行通信,断开USB电缆后转台开始工作,FPGA嵌入式系统存储图像并在立体显示系统运行时通过OLED驱动接口向OLED阵列传输图像,FPGA嵌入式系统根据霍尔器件的信号向FPGA嵌入式系统发送同步显示信号。  The above-mentioned FPGA embedded system consists of CycloneII2C35 FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory, synchronous dynamic random access memory), NAND flash (NAND flash memory), USB (Universal Serial Bus, universal Serial bus) interface chip ISP1362, 32 groups of OLED driver interface chip SH1101A and power management modules. The computer communicates with the FPGA embedded system through the USB interface. After the USB cable is disconnected, the turntable starts to work. The FPGA embedded system stores images and When the stereoscopic display system is running, the image is transmitted to the OLED array through the OLED driver interface, and the FPGA embedded system sends a synchronous display signal to the FPGA embedded system according to the signal of the Hall device. the

本发明与基于LED的旋转真三维显示系统相比,由于采用OLED阵列,其空间显示分辨率达了528×256×360,由于有采双面OLED显示,其电机转速可降低一半,并减少了一半系统噪音,增加了运行可靠度。OLED的显示面板厚度为LED的百分之一,可消除视觉盲区。  Compared with the LED-based rotating true three-dimensional display system, the present invention has a spatial display resolution of 528×256×360 due to the use of an OLED array, and its motor speed can be reduced by half due to the double-sided OLED display, and the Half the system noise, increasing the reliability of operation. The display panel thickness of OLED is one hundredth of that of LED, which can eliminate visual blind spots. the

本发明成本较低、实现容易、运行可靠、稳定性高。  The invention has the advantages of low cost, easy realization, reliable operation and high stability. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1 基于OLED的全角裸视空间成像系统的结构示意图  Figure 1 Schematic diagram of OLED-based full-angle naked-view space imaging system

图2 基于CycloneII2C35的FPGA嵌入式系统的结构框图。 Figure 2 is a block diagram of the FPGA embedded system based on CycloneII2C35.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型的一个优选实施例结合附图说明如下:参见图1,本基于有机发光二级管的全角裸视空间成像系统包括OLED阵列(2)、FPGA嵌入式系统(3)和计算机(9),有两组所述OLED阵列(2)背靠背贴装在一块金属片(1)上构成双面显示成像载体,该双面显示成像载体竖直安装在一个转台(7)上,并位于转台(7)的中心线上;在所述转台(7)上装有一个直流稳压电源(3)、所述FPGA嵌入式系统(3)和一个霍尔器件(4),在转台(7)外固定安装一个强磁铁(6),该强磁铁(6)靠近所述霍尔器件(4)的运行轨迹;所述直流电源(3)为两组OLED阵列(2)和FPGA嵌入式系统(3)提供工作电源,所述两组OLED阵列(2)经FPGA嵌入式系统(3)连接计算机(9),所述霍尔器件(4)直接连接计算机(9)。所述OLED阵列(2)采用高亮度有源驱动OLED单元,亮度达到10000cd/m2,全景可视角为170度。由一个电机连接转台并驱动转台以每秒8至10圈高速旋转。所述两组OLED阵列(2)通过数据线与FPGA嵌入式系统(3)相连接。参见图2,所述FPGA嵌入式系统(3)由CycloneII2C35 FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)、同步动态随机存储器SDRAM、NAND闪存、USB接口芯片ISP1362、32组OLED驱动接口芯片SH1101A和电源管理等模块组成。计算机(9)通过USB接口与FPGA嵌入式系统(3)进行通信,断开USB电缆后转台开始工作,FPGA嵌入式系统存储图像并在立体显示系统运行时通过OLED驱动接口向OLED阵列(2)传输图像,FPGA嵌入式系统(3)根据霍尔器件(4)的信号向FPGA嵌入式系统(3)发送同步显示信号。  A preferred embodiment of the utility model is described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Referring to Fig. 1, the full-angle naked-view space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diodes includes an OLED array (2), an FPGA embedded system (3) and a computer (9 ), two groups of OLED arrays (2) are mounted back-to-back on a metal sheet (1) to form a double-sided display imaging carrier, and the double-sided display imaging carrier is vertically installed on a turntable (7) and located on the turntable (7) on the center line; a DC stabilized power supply (3), the FPGA embedded system (3) and a Hall device (4) are installed on the turntable (7). A strong magnet (6) is fixedly installed, and the strong magnet (6) is close to the running track of the Hall device (4); the DC power supply (3) is two groups of OLED arrays (2) and the FPGA embedded system (3 ) to provide working power, the two groups of OLED arrays (2) are connected to a computer (9) via an FPGA embedded system (3), and the Hall device (4) is directly connected to a computer (9). The OLED array (2) adopts high-brightness active-driven OLED units, the brightness reaches 10000 cd/m2, and the panoramic view angle is 170 degrees. A motor is connected to the turntable and drives the turntable to rotate at a high speed of 8 to 10 revolutions per second. The two groups of OLED arrays (2) are connected to the FPGA embedded system (3) through data lines. Referring to Fig. 2, the FPGA embedded system (3) consists of CycloneII2C35 FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), synchronous dynamic random access memory SDRAM, NAND flash memory, USB interface chip ISP1362, and 32 groups of OLED driver interface chips SH1101A and power management modules. The computer (9) communicates with the FPGA embedded system (3) through the USB interface. After the USB cable is disconnected, the turntable starts to work. The FPGA embedded system stores images and sends them to the OLED array (2) through the OLED driver interface when the stereoscopic display system is running. For image transmission, the FPGA embedded system (3) sends a synchronous display signal to the FPGA embedded system (3) according to the signal of the Hall device (4). the

Claims (4)

1. the naked visual space of the full-shape based on an Organic Light Emitting Diode imaging system comprises OLED array (2), FPGA embedded system (3) and computing machine (9), it is characterized in that:
A. have two groups of said OLED arrays (2) to be mounted on a sheet metal (1) back-to-back and go up formation double-sided display imaging support, this double-sided display imaging support vertically is installed on the turntable (7), and is positioned on the center line of turntable (7);
B., a D.C. regulated power supply (3), said FPGA embedded system (3) and a hall device (4) are housed on said turntable (7); At turntable (7) external fixation a strong magnet (6) is installed, this strong magnet (6) is near the running orbit of said hall device (4);
C. said direct supply (3) is that two groups of OLED arrays (2) and FPGA embedded system (3) provide working power; Said two groups of OLED arrays (2) connect computing machine (9) through FPGA embedded system (3), and said hall device (4) directly connects computing machine (9).
2. the naked visual space of the full-shape based on Organic Light Emitting Diode according to claim 1 imaging system is characterized in that said OLED array (2) adopts the active driving OLED of high brightness unit, and brightness reaches 10000cd/m2, and the panorama visible angle is 170 degree.
3. the naked visual space of the full-shape based on Organic Light Emitting Diode according to claim 1 imaging system is characterized in that connecting the said turntable of driving (7) with per second 8 to 10 circle high speed rotating by a motor (8).
4. the naked visual space of the full-shape based on Organic Light Emitting Diode according to claim 1 imaging system is characterized in that said two groups of OLED arrays (2) are connected with FPGA embedded system (3) through data line.
CN2011200575710U 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Omnidirectional normal vision space imaging system based on organic light-emitting diode Expired - Fee Related CN202120573U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103327353A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-25 无锡商业职业技术学院 Stereoscopic imaging device
CN103700341A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-02 广西科技大学 Dynamic vacant LED (Light-emitting Diode) display method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103327353A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-25 无锡商业职业技术学院 Stereoscopic imaging device
CN103700341A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-02 广西科技大学 Dynamic vacant LED (Light-emitting Diode) display method

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