CN202118932U - Rotary air-locking loading and unloading device for waste derived fuel - Google Patents
Rotary air-locking loading and unloading device for waste derived fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202118932U CN202118932U CN2011202166179U CN201120216617U CN202118932U CN 202118932 U CN202118932 U CN 202118932U CN 2011202166179 U CN2011202166179 U CN 2011202166179U CN 201120216617 U CN201120216617 U CN 201120216617U CN 202118932 U CN202118932 U CN 202118932U
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- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical shell
- rotor
- air inlet
- wind
- storing space
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及垃圾衍生燃料回转锁风装卸装置，主要包括料斗、筒体、转子、驱动电机，筒体水平放置，料斗位于筒体的上方并与筒体垂直，转子与筒体平行地置于筒体的内部且转子旋转轴的一端与驱动电机连接；转子上设置多个叶片，叶片和叶片以及筒体内壁之间围成分隔的独立旋转储料空间，各旋转储料空间对应的筒体壁面上开设有与料斗出料端相匹配的进料口；各旋转储料空间沿水平方向分别开设有进风口和出料口，进风口横截面积小于出料口。该装置顶部进料、侧部出料，综合利用和紧凑布置进出料空间，避免占用空间；叶片与筒体形成的分隔腔室旋转实现锁风储料和连续计量，结构简单、成本低且易于实现；进出料都在封闭环境进行，环保性大幅提高。
The utility model relates to a rotary wind lock loading and unloading device for garbage derived fuel, which mainly includes a hopper, a cylinder body, a rotor, and a driving motor. The inside of the cylinder and one end of the rotor shaft are connected to the drive motor; multiple blades are arranged on the rotor, and the blades and the inner wall of the cylinder form separate independent rotating storage spaces, and the corresponding cylinders of each rotating storage space A material inlet matching the discharge end of the hopper is provided on the wall; each rotating storage space is provided with an air inlet and a material outlet along the horizontal direction, and the cross-sectional area of the air inlet is smaller than that of the material outlet. The device feeds from the top and discharges from the side, comprehensively utilizing and compactly arranging the feeding and discharging space to avoid occupying space; the partition chamber formed by the blade and the cylinder rotates to achieve air-lock storage and continuous metering, with simple structure, low cost and easy access. Realization; material input and output are carried out in a closed environment, and the environmental protection is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transmitting device of garbage derivatived fuel, is specifically related to a kind of revolution lock wind handler of garbage derivatived fuel.
Background technology
" garbage derivatived fuel " speech is from Refuse Derived Flue (then all abbreviate RDF as), and literal translating is: the fuel that comes from rubbish.Garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) technology is a kind of technology of rubbish being processed fuel through the different disposal program.Garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) in the RDF associating bank; Can be used as alternative fuel and go into the kiln hood burner of cement kiln system, kiln tail dore furnace or precombustion chamber calcining; The traditional fuels such as coal that partly or entirely use in the place of cement production process; Realize higher fuel substitution rate, the conserve water stall is used traditional fossil fuel.
Yet in the prior art, general combustion plant is sent into combustion furnace after directly with belt conveyor broken rubbish being measured, and does not have the continous-stable accurate measurement; Particularly because garbage derivatived fuel is the lightweight dust that has broken wadding; Adopt belt conveyor to transmit and be unfavorable for environmental protection; And commonly used quantitative transmitting devices of high accuracy such as rotor scale on the employing cement producing line are stuck with transmitting device easily again, and cost is high and be unfavorable for care and maintenance.Thereby, need a kind of simple device badly, make the transmission of garbage derivatived fuel and loading and unloading carry out, and can carry out measure control continuously and stably in the space of relative closure.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical problem to be solved is the garbage derivatived fuel revolution lock wind handler that but a kind of simple continous-stable measure control is provided and carries out the fuel transmission and load and unload in the space of relative closure to the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme for solving the problems of the technologies described above:
Garbage derivatived fuel revolution lock wind handler; Mainly comprise hopper, cylindrical shell, rotor, drive motors; Cylindrical shell horizontal positioned, hopper vertically are positioned at the top of cylindrical shell and vertical with cylindrical shell, and rotor places the inside of cylindrical shell and an end of rotor rotating shaft to be connected with drive motors with cylindrical shell abreast; It is characterized in that: a plurality of blades are set on the rotor, surround the independent rotation storing space of separation between blade and blade and the cylinder inboard wall, each rotates on the corresponding cylindrical shell wall in storing space and offers the charging aperture that is complementary with the hopper discharge end; Each rotates storing space along continuous straight runs and offers air inlet and discharging opening respectively, and the air inlet cross-sectional area is less than discharging opening; Charging aperture, air inlet and discharging opening all are provided with the valve plate that keeps out the wind and constitute enclosed construction.
By technique scheme, each blade is the plane; Be the plane in the middle of the blade perhaps, bend to envelope shape arcwall face respectively round about towards the top of cylindrical shell.
By technique scheme, each root of blade of rotation storing interior volume forms and is connected smoothly.
By technique scheme, the valve plate that keeps out the wind of charging aperture down overturns when charging and opens; Air inlet opens direction with the upset of the valve plate that keeps out the wind of discharging opening setting and the air intake wind direction is consistent; The valve plate that respectively keeps out the wind is connected with switch power facility on the valve plate.
By technique scheme, be provided with 4-8 rotation storing space.
By technique scheme, blower fan is set at the air inlet place that apart from hopper place vertical direction is one of them rotation storing space of certain angle.
By technique scheme, at the air inlet place that apart from hopper place vertical direction angle is the rotation storing space of 240 degree blower fan is set along the rotor direction of rotation.
By technique scheme, the bearing of two ends of rotor places the cylindrical shell both sides outside.
By technique scheme, air inlet outer setting air duct, discharging opening outer setting barrel.
By technique scheme, the end of rotor blade lining polyvinyl fluoride sealing strip can guarantee that blade tip and cylinder inboard wall have good the contact, and adjusting vane end easily after wearing and tearing, and makes it still with housing certain seal arranged.
The operation principle of said apparatus is:
Garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) glides by hopper is past under the gravity effect; One of them charging aperture at hopper discharge end and cylindrical shell is complementary joint near cylindrical shell; At this moment; The charging aperture in the pairing rotation storing space valve plate that keeps out the wind is rotated down and opens, the beginning charging, thereby because the valve plate that keeps out the wind does not influence charging rate downwards; After charging finished, the charging aperture in this space valve plate that keeps out the wind was closed; Rotation is continued in this rotation storing space behind the band material, and under the drive of centrifugal force, fuel deposition is in this rotation storing space, up to the angle position that is provided with blower fan; This moment, blower fan was blown from the corresponding air inlet in this rotation storing space; The valve plate that keeps out the wind of initially closing on rotation storing space air inlet and the discharging opening is opened along wind direction, and when discharging, the valve plate that keeps out the wind rests in the position parallel with cylindrical shell, does not influence normal discharging speed, the wearing and tearing of the valve plate that also prevents to keep out the wind.Because the cross-sectional area of discharging opening is far longer than air inlet, thereby garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) can down the wind outside quickly discharging.The garbage derivatived fuel of seeing off (RDF) is sent into burner, sends into combustion furnace by burner at last and burns.
Node according to cement producing line arranges and the space length situation that the storing space is expected as band in one or two rotation storing space at interval, thereby also can charging efficient all be improved as the storing space in each continuous rotation storing space.
Be with the process number in material rotation storing space can tentatively confirm the total amount of discharging according to rotor revolution number and reality, and control charging and discharging frequency through adjusting drive motors rotating speed.
The utility model has following beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
1, top fed, sidepiece discharging help the comprehensive utilization and the compact Layout in input and output material space, have avoided the shared large space of flush system transmission;
2, the separation chamber rotation that utilizes blade and cylindrical shell to form realizes lock wind storing, and can tentatively measure according to the band material chamber number of revolution with rotation storing space; The blower fan feeding style is adopted in discharging, and is simple in structure, cost is low and be easy to realize;
3, respectively separate the chamber relative closure, input and output material all carries out at enclosed environment, and the feature of environmental protection of transmitting with respect to belt significantly improves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the B-B profile of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the A-A part sectioned view of Fig. 2 or 3;
Among the figure, 1-hopper, 2-blade, 3-barrel, 4-discharging opening, 5-air inlet, 6-rotor, 7-drive motors, 8-air duct, 9-cylindrical shell, 10-rotation storing space, 11-blower fan.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the device of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4.
Shown in Fig. 1-4; The garbage derivatived fuel revolution lock wind handler that is adopted in the utility model; Mainly comprise hopper 1, cylindrical shell 9, rotor 6, drive motors 7; Cylindrical shell 9 horizontal positioned, hopper 1 are positioned at the top of cylindrical shell 9 and dock with cylindrical shell 9, and rotor 6 levels are positioned at the inside of cylindrical shell 9 and an end of rotor 6 rotating shafts is connected with drive motors 7; It is characterized in that being provided with on the rotor 6 a plurality of blades 2, surround the independent rotation storing space 10 of separation between the inwall of blade 2 and blade 2 and cylindrical shell 9, each rotates on the corresponding cylindrical shell wall in storing space 10 and offers the charging aperture that is complementary with the hopper discharge end; Can be seen that by Fig. 4 each rotates storing space 10 along continuous straight runs and offers air inlet 5 and discharging opening 4 respectively, air inlet 5 cross-sectional areas are much smaller than discharging opening 4; Charging aperture, air inlet 5 all are provided with the valve plate that keeps out the wind with discharging opening 4 and constitute enclosed construction.
The valve plate that keeps out the wind of charging aperture down overturns when charging and opens; Air inlet 5 opens direction with the upset of the valve plate that keeps out the wind of discharging opening 4 settings and the air intake wind direction is consistent; The valve plate that respectively keeps out the wind is connected with switch power facility on the valve plate.
According to the needs of production charging, can separate 4-8 rotation storing space 10, feeding has gone out the legend in 6 rotation storing spaces 10, and residue embodiment does not illustrate in addition.
For later maintenance and maintenance need, the bearing at rotor 6 two ends places the outside of cylindrical shell 9 left and right sides.
For wind-force is strengthened, each air inlet 5 outer setting air duct 8, air duct 8 connects with blower fan 11; In like manner, in order effectively to capture the lightweight garbage derivatived fuel that unloads, each discharging opening 4 outer setting barrel 3.
The operation principle of said apparatus is:
Garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) under the gravity effect by hopper 1 toward gliding; A certain charging aperture at hopper 1 discharge end and cylindrical shell 9 is complementary joint near cylindrical shell 9; At this moment; The charging aperture in pairing rotation storing space 10 valve plate that keeps out the wind is rotated down and opens, and begins charging this moment, thereby does not influence charging because the valve plate that keeps out the wind overturns to stop downwards; After charging finished, the charging aperture in this space 10 valve plate that keeps out the wind was closed; Rotation is continued in this rotation storing space 10 behind the band material, up to the angle position that is provided with blower fan 11; This moment, blower fan 11 was blown towards the corresponding air inlet 5 in this rotation storing space 10; The valve plate down wind that keeps out the wind of initially closing on rotation storing space air inlet 5 and the discharging opening 4 is opened, and when discharging, the valve plate that keeps out the wind rests in and the parallel position of cylindrical shell 9 buses, does not influence normal discharging, the wearing and tearing of the valve plate that also prevents to keep out the wind.Because the cross-sectional area of discharging opening 4 is far longer than air inlet 5, thereby garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) can down the wind outside quickly discharging.The garbage derivatived fuel of seeing off (RDF) is sent into burner, sends into combustion furnace by burner at last and burns.
Node according to cement producing line is arranged and the space length situation; One or two rotation storing space 10 is improved charging efficient as band material storing space thereby also can discharging all be carried out as the storing space in each continuous rotation storing space 10 at interval.
Revolution and reality according to rotor 6 are with the process number in material rotation storing space 10 can tentatively confirm the total amount of discharging, and control charging and discharging frequency through the rotating speed of adjusting drive motors 7.
The above disclosed preferred embodiment that is merely the utility model, the equivalence of doing according to the utility model changes, and still belongs to the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the wind handler is locked in the garbage derivatived fuel revolution; Mainly comprise hopper, cylindrical shell, rotor, drive motors; Cylindrical shell horizontal positioned, hopper vertically are positioned at the top of cylindrical shell and vertical with cylindrical shell, and rotor places the inside of cylindrical shell and an end of rotor rotating shaft to be connected with drive motors with cylindrical shell abreast; It is characterized in that: a plurality of blades are set on the rotor, surround the independent rotation storing space of separation between blade and blade and the cylinder inboard wall, each rotates on the corresponding cylindrical shell wall in storing space and offers the charging aperture that is complementary with the hopper discharge end; Each rotates storing space along continuous straight runs and offers air inlet and discharging opening respectively, and the air inlet cross-sectional area is less than discharging opening; Charging aperture, air inlet and discharging opening all are provided with the valve plate that keeps out the wind and constitute enclosed construction.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that each blade is the plane; Be the plane in the middle of the blade perhaps, bend to envelope shape arcwall face respectively round about towards the top of cylindrical shell.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that each root of blade formation of rotating the storing interior volume is connected smoothly.
4. device according to claim 3, the valve plate that keeps out the wind that it is characterized in that charging aperture down overturns when charging and opens; Air inlet opens direction with the upset of the valve plate that keeps out the wind of discharging opening setting and the air intake wind direction is consistent; The valve plate that respectively keeps out the wind is connected with switch power facility on the valve plate.
5. device according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with 4-8 rotation storing space.
6. according to the described device of one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that blower fan being set at the air inlet place that apart from hopper place vertical direction is one of them rotation storing space of certain angle.
7. device according to claim 6 is characterized in that at the air inlet place that apart from hopper place vertical direction angle is the rotation storing space of 240 degree blower fan being set along the rotor direction of rotation.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 7 described devices, it is characterized in that the bearing of two ends of rotor places the cylindrical shell both sides outside.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that air inlet outer setting air duct, discharging opening outer setting barrel.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 7 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that the end lining sealing strip of rotor blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202166179U CN202118932U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Rotary air-locking loading and unloading device for waste derived fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202166179U CN202118932U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Rotary air-locking loading and unloading device for waste derived fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202118932U true CN202118932U (en) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=45459994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202166179U Expired - Lifetime CN202118932U (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Rotary air-locking loading and unloading device for waste derived fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202118932U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401392A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-04-04 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Refuse derived fuel rotary air-locking loading and unloading device and method |
| CN103447284A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-12-18 | 韩明杰 | Integrated machine for dust-free separation of inflammable matters in household waste and smelting of products |
-
2011
- 2011-06-24 CN CN2011202166179U patent/CN202118932U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401392A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-04-04 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Refuse derived fuel rotary air-locking loading and unloading device and method |
| CN102401392B (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-07-23 | 华新环境工程有限公司 | Refuse derived fuel rotary wind-locking loading and unloading device and method |
| CN103447284A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-12-18 | 韩明杰 | Integrated machine for dust-free separation of inflammable matters in household waste and smelting of products |
| CN103447284B (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-01-20 | 韩明杰 | The dustless sorting of combustible in house refuse, melting goods all-in-one |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120118 Effective date of abandoning: 20140723 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120118 Effective date of abandoning: 20140723 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |