Swash plate is used in a kind of water treatment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the solid-liquid separating equipment technical field, relates to a kind of improvement of water treatment facilities technology.
Background technology
The settling apparatus of using at present, its major defect is to have more particle from settling apparatus, to leak at sedimentation basin, causes the sedimentation basin solid-liquid separation effect to descend.Cause the main cause of the problems referred to above to be; Sedimentation basin is mainly according to the described mechanism of shallow pool theory at present; Reach the purpose of deposition; Its deposition is removed the length and deposition distance that ratio mainly relies on sedimentation basin swash plate (inclined tube) settling apparatus, and in swash plate length and spacing one timing, the ratio that particle is removed in the sedimentation basin has just been confirmed.Improve the efficient of Separation of Solid and Liquid, must introduce other mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is:
Provide a kind of water treatment to use swash plate, utilize the little flocculation of contact theoretical, in sedimentation basin; Utilize the equipment cross section poor; With trapezoidal plate and watt backflow that the shape plate causes, cause speed difference along gravity direction, utilize the upwards jacking effect of flow; Form certain thickness suspension slime layer in the sloping plate deposition unit, to improve the clearance and the load of precipitation process with self ability.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
Be fixed with rib on the swash plate in water treatment facilities, parallel arranged evenly being fixed on the swash plate of each rib, each swash plate is a rectangle, the plate face is trapezoidal and watt shape.When trapezoidal and a watt shape plate face are grouped together, be arranged in parallel with the angle of inclination, can form fluid passage trapezoidal and watt shape in the space.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, this equipment merges deposition and clarification mechanism, and load can be improved more than 2.0 times than conventional equipment in the sedimentation basin surface, and treatment effect and disposal ability are significantly improved;
2, compare with common depositing reservoir, but form the suspension slime layer in the short period, and because slime layer is present in the deposition junior unit, and liquid-flow state is stable, slime layer forms stable;
3, because the acting in conjunction of suspension slime layer and sloping plate deposition is all good than swash plate and depositing reservoir to the adaptability of different quality and impact load.
4, the more conventional sedimentation basin of density of the heavy mud of sedimentation basin is big, can save the spoil disposal water more than 50%, but the conserve water resource reduces running expense.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of water treatment facilities sedimentation basin, wherein: the 1st, pond body, the 2nd, water dispensing apparatus, the 3rd, V-arrangement sloping plate deposition equipment, the 4th, heavy bucket, the 5th, discharge pipeline, the 6th, sedimentation basin captation, the 7th, outlet pipe;
Fig. 2 is the utility model trapezoidal plate face side view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model trapezoidal plate face profile;
Fig. 4 is the utility model watt shape plate face side view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model watt shape plate face profile.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be further described:
Can know that from water treatment facilities sedimentation basin Fig. 1 swash plate is the important component part of Separation of Solid and Liquid, swash plate plate face is trapezoidal and watt shape; And be fixed with rib, and three effects can be arranged, one is to strengthen swash plate intensity; Another is to change the nowed forming of handling water; Make the particle in the water quicken flocculation sediment, can increase the inclined-plane area in addition, improve treating capacity.
Liquid fixed double phase flow is through sedimentation basin water distribution section, and upward flow is gone into this equipment, through the sediment space of swash plate, swash plate, rib, rib composition; Liquid juice flows out; Solid particle is grown up to certain density and yardstick, under the gravity effect under the complicated physics chemical action of formed suspension slime layer in sediment space; Break away from precipitation unit, sink to the sedimentation basin bottom.
The passive while of rib, the situation of change in adjustment precipitation unit cross section provides the glide slope of part body refuse simultaneously.
A trapezoidal and watt shape plate face can influence current turbulence intensity and current streamline distribution, thus the reinforced deposition effect, go up to flow in solids flow into when the precipitation unit at certain inclination angle being arranged with gravity direction; Particle in the flow, and glides along swash plate surface to the swash plate upper surface in gravity effect settle, meets the jacking effect to current; If particle size and density are less, be not enough to overcome the effect of current jacking, will be under the effect of waterpower lift; Go up to motion with current, and repeat precipitation process, during; Because in the swash plate unit is that a large amount of particles repeat above-mentioned action; Have complex interactions between the particle and form the suspension slime layer, there is the effect with the power on swash plate surface in particle simultaneously in precipitation process; The particle that has only yardstick and density to reach certain numerical value could break away from precipitation unit, is precipitated to the sedimentation basin bottom.Particle in the flow obtains removing through comprehensive physics chemical action such as contact flocculation effect and gravitational settling.Because the clarification of suspension slime layer, the small-particle quantity that influences quality in the clear liquid that effluents will obtain removing, and obtain the clear liquid of high-quality.