CN202110983U - A safety protection device applied to high-voltage metering cabinet - Google Patents
A safety protection device applied to high-voltage metering cabinet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及应用于高压配电设备的安全保护装置,尤其涉及一种应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置。 The utility model relates to a safety protection device applied to high-voltage power distribution equipment, in particular to a safety protection device applied to a high-voltage metering cabinet.
背景技术 Background technique
高压开关柜是以断路器为主的电器设备,尤其是指生产厂家根据电气一次主接线图的要求并将有关的高、低压电器以及母线、载流导体、绝缘子等装配在封闭的或者敞开的金属柜体内以作为电力系统中接受和分配电能的装置。另外,为防止人身碰及高压开关柜内部的高压带电体而发生触电事故,高压开关柜一般配装有操作活门;其中,操作活门与高压开关柜的操纵手柄配合,当操作活门处于开启状态时,操纵手柄才能够旋转至分闸位置并切断高压开关柜与高压计量柜之间的连接线路,当操作活门处于关闭状态时,操纵手柄不能够动作。 High-voltage switchgear is electrical equipment based on circuit breakers, especially when manufacturers assemble related high and low-voltage electrical appliances, bus bars, current-carrying conductors, insulators, etc. in closed or open cabinets according to the requirements of the primary electrical wiring diagram. The metal cabinet is used as a device for receiving and distributing electric energy in the power system. In addition, in order to prevent personal contact with the high-voltage electrified body inside the high-voltage switchgear and cause electric shock accidents, the high-voltage switchgear is generally equipped with an operating valve; among them, the operating valve cooperates with the operating handle of the high-voltage switchgear. When the operating valve is in the open state , the operating handle can be rotated to the opening position and cut off the connection line between the high-voltage switch cabinet and the high-voltage metering cabinet. When the operating valve is closed, the operating handle cannot move.
高压计量柜是一种由柜体、电流互感器以及电压互感器等组成且主要用于计量用电量的电器设备;在对高压计量柜的电器元件进行检修的过程中,为保证作业安全,检修人员须事先将高压开关柜与高压计量柜之间的连接线路断开;其中,高压计量柜一般与高压开关柜并柜使用。 The high-voltage metering cabinet is a kind of electrical equipment composed of a cabinet body, a current transformer and a voltage transformer, and is mainly used to measure electricity consumption; in the process of overhauling the electrical components of the high-voltage metering cabinet, in order to ensure operation safety, Maintenance personnel must disconnect the connection line between the high-voltage switchgear and the high-voltage metering cabinet in advance; among them, the high-voltage metering cabinet is generally used in parallel with the high-voltage switchgear.
然而,现有的高压计量柜与高压开关柜之间普遍未安装相应的安全保护装置;故而,有必要对现有的并柜安装的高压计量柜以及高压开关柜进行改进以进一步保障作业安全。 However, there is generally no corresponding safety protection device installed between the existing high-voltage metering cabinets and high-voltage switchgears; therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing high-voltage metering cabinets and high-voltage switchgears installed in cabinets to further ensure operational safety.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足而提供一种应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置,该安全保护装置能够有效地避免在检修高压计量柜过程中所发生的安全事故,安全可靠且结构简单。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a safety protection device applied to the high-voltage metering cabinet in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. Simple structure.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
一种应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置,包括有装设于高压开关柜与高压计量柜之间的联锁机构,联锁机构包括有依次贯穿高压开关柜和高压计量柜的柜壁的联锁销以及固定于高压计量柜的柜门的内侧的联锁板;联锁机构配设有通过高压开关柜的操纵手柄驱动的联锁驱动机构,联锁驱动机构与联锁机构驱动连接;当该应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置处于联锁闭合状态时,联锁销与联锁板抵接。 A safety protection device applied to a high-voltage metering cabinet, which includes an interlock mechanism installed between the high-voltage switch cabinet and the high-voltage metering cabinet. The lock pin and the interlock plate fixed on the inner side of the cabinet door of the high-voltage metering cabinet; the interlock mechanism is equipped with an interlock drive mechanism driven by the joystick of the high-voltage switch cabinet, and the interlock drive mechanism is driven and connected with the interlock mechanism; When the safety protection device applied to the high-voltage metering cabinet is in the interlocking closed state, the interlocking pin abuts against the interlocking plate.
其中,所述联锁驱动机构包括有连杆以及通过所述高压开关柜的操纵手柄驱动且可转动地装设于高压开关柜内的开关转轴,开关转轴、连杆以及所述联锁销依次驱动连接。 Wherein, the interlock driving mechanism includes a connecting rod and a switch shaft driven by the operating handle of the high-voltage switch cabinet and rotatably installed in the high-voltage switch cabinet. The switch shaft, the connecting rod, and the interlock pin are in turn Driver connection.
其中,所述连杆的一端部与所述联锁销的驱动端部铰接,连杆的另一端部与所述开关转轴铰接,连杆与开关转轴的铰接位置偏离开关转轴的旋转中心。 Wherein, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the driving end of the interlock pin, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the switch shaft, and the hinged position of the connecting rod and the switch shaft deviates from the rotation center of the switch shaft.
其中,所述联锁板对应所述联锁销开设有联锁孔,当该应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置处于联锁闭合状态时,联锁销嵌插至联锁孔内。 Wherein, the interlock plate is provided with an interlock hole corresponding to the interlock pin, and when the safety protection device applied to the high-voltage metering cabinet is in an interlock closed state, the interlock pin is inserted into the interlock hole.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型所述的一种应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置包括有联锁机构,联锁机构包括有联锁销以及联锁板;联锁机构配设有通过高压开关柜的操纵手柄驱动的联锁驱动机构,联锁驱动机构与联锁机构驱动连接。在对高压计量柜的电器元件进行检修的过程中,检修人员须先通过钥匙开启高压开关柜的操作活门,再通过操纵手柄驱动联锁驱动机构动作,在此过程中,联锁驱动机构驱动联锁机构动作并使得联锁销退离联锁板;由于联锁销不再抵接联锁板,高压计量柜的柜门才能打开;当对高压计量柜的电器元件检修完毕后,检修人员关闭高压计量柜的柜门,闭合操纵手柄,联锁驱动机构再驱动联锁机构动作并使得联锁销重新与联锁板抵接,拔出钥匙,操作活门关闭。综合上述情况可知,本实用新型通过上述结构可以有效的避免在检修高压计量柜的过程中所发生的安全事故,且具有安全可靠且结构简单的优点。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a safety protection device for a high-voltage metering cabinet described in the utility model includes an interlock mechanism, the interlock mechanism includes an interlock pin and an interlock plate; the interlock mechanism is equipped with The interlock driving mechanism is driven by the joystick of the high-voltage switch cabinet, and the interlock driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the interlock mechanism. In the process of overhauling the electrical components of the high-voltage metering cabinet, the maintenance personnel must first open the operating valve of the high-voltage switch cabinet with the key, and then drive the interlocking drive mechanism through the joystick. During this process, the interlocking drive mechanism drives the interlocking The lock mechanism moves and makes the interlock pin withdraw from the interlock plate; the door of the high-voltage metering cabinet can only be opened because the interlock pin no longer touches the interlock plate; when the electrical components of the high-voltage metering cabinet are overhauled, the maintenance personnel close Close the control handle on the door of the high-voltage metering cabinet, and the interlock drive mechanism will drive the interlock mechanism to move and make the interlock pin abut against the interlock plate again, pull out the key, and close the operating valve. Based on the above situation, it can be seen that the utility model can effectively avoid safety accidents in the process of overhauling the high-voltage metering cabinet through the above-mentioned structure, and has the advantages of safety, reliability and simple structure.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面利用附图来对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但是附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。 The utility model will be further described below using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
图1为本实用新型在联锁打开状态下的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in an open state of the interlock.
图2为本实用新型在联锁闭合状态下的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the interlocking closed state.
在图1和图2中包括有: In Figure 1 and Figure 2 include:
1——高压开关柜 2——高压计量柜
1——
3——联锁机构 31——联锁销
3——
32——联锁板 321——联锁孔
32——
4——联锁驱动机构 41——连杆
4——
42——开关转轴。 42——switch rotating shaft.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体的实施例来对本实用新型进行进一步的说明。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例一,如图1和图2所示,本实施例一的应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置包括有装设于高压开关柜1与高压计量柜2之间的联锁机构3,联锁机构3包括有依次贯穿高压开关柜1和高压计量柜2的柜壁的联锁销31以及固定于高压计量柜2的柜门的内侧的联锁板32;联锁机构3配设有通过高压开关柜1的操纵手柄驱动的联锁驱动机构4,联锁驱动机构4与联锁机构3驱动连接;当该应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置处于联锁闭合状态时,联锁销31与联锁板32抵接。
如图1和图2所示,高压计量柜2与高压开关柜1之间开设有供联锁销31通过的通孔,联锁销31从高压开关柜1的内腔经上述通孔延伸至高压计量柜2的内腔,其中,联锁销31沿着上述通孔进行水平往复远动。下面结合具体的工作过程来对本实施例一进行详细地说明,具体如下:如图2所示,本实施例一的应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置处于联锁闭合状态,在对高压计量柜2的电器元件进行检修的过程中,检修人员须先通过钥匙开启高压开关柜1的操作活门,再将操纵手柄旋转至分闸位置,进而驱动联锁驱动机构4动作,其中,在将操纵手柄旋转至分闸位置的过程中,高压开关柜1与高压计量柜2之间的连接线路断开;联锁驱动机构4驱动联锁机构3动作并使得联锁销31退离联锁板32,由于联锁销31不再抵接联锁板32,此时,高压计量柜2的柜门才能被打开,检修人员才能安全地进行检修作业(如图1所示);当对高压计量柜2的电器元件检修完毕后,检修人员须关闭高压计量柜2的柜门,而后再将操纵手柄旋转至合闸位置,高压开关柜1与高压计量柜2之间连接线路接通,操纵手柄带动联锁驱动机构4反转动作并最终驱动联锁机构3动作,进而使得联锁销31重新与联锁板32抵接(如图2所示),拔出钥匙,高压开关柜1的操作活门重新被关闭。
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, there is a through hole between the high-
综合上述情况可知,通过采用本实施例一的应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置,与高压开关柜1并柜安装的高压计量柜2只有在高压开关柜1的操作活门开启且操纵手柄旋转至分闸位置的条件下才能开启,这样可以避免检修人员在未断电的情况下对高压计量柜2进行检修;故而,本实施例一的应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置通过上述结构可以有效的避免在检修高压计量柜2的过程中所发生的安全事故,且具有安全可靠且结构简单的优点。
Based on the above situation, it can be seen that by adopting the safety protection device applied to the high-voltage metering cabinet of the first embodiment, the high-
实施例二,如图1和图2所示,本实施例二与实施例一的区别在于:联锁驱动机构4包括有连杆41以及通过高压开关柜1的操纵手柄驱动且可转动地装设于高压开关柜1内的开关转轴42,开关转轴42、连杆41以及联锁销31依次驱动连接;进一步的,连杆41的一端部与联锁销31的驱动端部铰接,连杆41的另一端部与开关转轴42铰接,连杆41与开关转轴42的铰接位置偏离开关转轴42的旋转中心。本实施例二的应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置动作过程如下:在利用钥匙开启高压开关柜1的操作活门并将操纵手柄旋转至分闸位置时,开关转轴42转动并通过连杆41将联锁销31拖离联锁板32,此时,高压计量柜2的柜门才能开启;在闭合操纵手柄时,开关转轴42反转并通过连杆41推动联锁销31重新与联锁板32抵接,此时,高压计量柜2的柜门不可以被开启。
实施例三,如图1和图2所示,本实施例三与实施例一的区别在于:联锁板32对应联锁销31开设有联锁孔321,当该应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置处于联锁闭合状态时,联锁销31嵌插至联锁孔321内。在本实施例三的应用于高压计量柜的安全保护装置通过联锁孔321与联锁销31的配合来实现联锁动作,当处于如图1所示的联锁打开状态时,联锁销31退离联锁孔321;当处于如图2所示的联锁闭合状态时,联锁销31嵌插至联锁孔321内并使得联锁销31与联锁板32抵接。
以上内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。 The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. The content of this specification should not be understood as Limitations on the Invention.
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Cited By (6)
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CN104538852A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 | Electric power measurement cabinet |
CN104577749A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 | Switch cabinet with novel protection function and working method thereof |
CN104577751A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 | Looped network cabinet with emergency unlocking function and working method thereof |
CN110418522A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-05 | 罗克韦尔自动化技术公司 | Systems and methods for modular enclosures with door interlocks |
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CN103628751A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-03-12 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Fixing device for overhaul cover of high voltage device box |
CN103628751B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-11-04 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | High-voltage equipment box access cover fastening devices |
CN104577749A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 | Switch cabinet with novel protection function and working method thereof |
CN104577751A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 | Looped network cabinet with emergency unlocking function and working method thereof |
CN104538852A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 | Electric power measurement cabinet |
CN110418522A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-05 | 罗克韦尔自动化技术公司 | Systems and methods for modular enclosures with door interlocks |
US10811853B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2020-10-20 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for a modular enclosure with a door interlock |
CN110418522B (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2021-10-19 | 罗克韦尔自动化技术公司 | Systems and methods for modular enclosures with door interlocks |
CN111585185A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽万华电气股份有限公司 | Cubical switchboard structure that security performance is high |
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