CN202109470U - An environmentally friendly multi-purpose gas generator - Google Patents

Abstract

An environmentally friendly multipurpose gas generator comprises a furnace housing, a furnace liner, a grate, and a chimney. The lower end of the furnace liner is connected with the furnace housing for forming a first water sleeve; the inside of the furnace housing is provided with a first clapboard and a second clapboard; a second water sleeve is disposed between the first clapboard and the second clapboard; corresponding to the second water sleeve, the furnace liner is provided with a plurality of water holes; a primary combustion chamber is disposed below the second clapboard inside the furnace liner; a secondary combustion chamber is disposed above the first clapboard; the inside of the secondary combustion chamber is provided with a plurality of water pipes; two ends of each water pipe are connected with the water sleeves and are communicated with the water sleeves; the inside of the secondary combustion chamber is provided with a secondary combustion stove, which is connected with the primary combustion chamber through a pipeline; the outside of the second water sleeve formed between the first clapboard and the second clapboard is provided with a closed rectangular groove for forming a smoke valve groove; and a second valve is disposed in the smoke valve groove. The environmentally friendly multipurpose gas generator demands less of fuel, has wide application, saves energy, causes less pollution, and can be used in kitchens, used for melting snow and ice, and used as heating equipment.

Description

An environmentally friendly multi-purpose gas generator

technical field

The invention relates to a gas generator, which has multifunctional gas generators for cooking, cooking, heating, melting snow and ice, etc. in the kitchen, and specifically relates to an environment-friendly multi-purpose gas generator. the

Background technique

Existing gas generators have single fuel, single function, complex structure, and are not easy to operate. Now, to melt snow on the road, a large amount of salt needs to be spread on the road. After a long time, the tires of motor vehicles are easily corroded, causing unnecessary troubles , and ice melting is more dependent on manpower, which is an extremely waste of resources. the

With the continuous progress of social civilization and continuous improvement in all aspects, people have a higher pursuit of material life, and it is the general trend to design an environmentally friendly and multi-purpose gas generator. the

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly and multi-purpose gas generator, which can be used for snow melting, ice melting, mist elimination, heating and kitchen gas generating equipment. the

The technical solution adopted is:

An environmentally friendly multi-purpose gas generator, including a furnace shell, a furnace lining, a furnace grate and a chimney, the furnace lining is arranged in the furnace shell, the lower end of the furnace lining is connected with the furnace shell, and a The circular hole is connected with the chimney, and the upper port of the furnace lining is connected with the chimney; the first water jacket is between the furnace lining and the furnace shell; The periphery of the first partition and the second partition are respectively connected with the furnace lining, the second water jacket is between the first partition and the second partition, and there are multiple There are two water holes, the furnace lining is located below the second partition as the primary combustion chamber, and the one above the first partition is the secondary combustion chamber. There are multiple water pipes horizontally arranged in the secondary combustion chamber, and each water pipe has two ends. They are respectively connected with the first water jacket and communicated; a secondary combustion stove is installed in the secondary combustion chamber, the secondary combustion stove is fixed on the first partition, and the primary combustion chamber is connected to the secondary combustion chamber through the pipeline. The indoor secondary combustion stove is connected, the pipeline is provided with a first valve, and the first valve is located outside the furnace shell; a closed valve is provided outside the second water jacket formed by the first partition and the second partition. A rectangular groove forms a flue gas valve groove, and a second valve is arranged in the flue gas valve groove, the valve stem of the second valve passes through the valve stem through hole on the water jacket, and the bearing is installed between the valve stem and the valve stem through hole , the inner ring of the bearing is fixed on the valve stem, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole of the valve stem, and a wrench is left on the outer end of the valve stem to perforate; the above-mentioned valve is a manual valve or an electric valve; at the lower end of the furnace shell A furnace grate is installed, and the periphery of the furnace grate is connected with the furnace shell. The ash storage chamber is located below the furnace grate. The ignition door, filling door, slag discharge door and ash removal door are arranged on the outer wall of the furnace shell. The ignition door is located in the secondary combustion chamber. The filling door and the slag discharge door are located on the furnace shell corresponding to the primary combustion chamber, the ash extraction door is located on the furnace shell corresponding to the ash storage room, and a sixth valve is arranged inside the chimney. The chimney is terminated with a chimney flange; a tubular water level gauge of transparent material is installed at the upper part of the outer wall of the furnace shell, and the two ends of the tubular water level gauge are connected with the first water jacket, corresponding to the furnace shell A water inlet pipe is provided, and a third valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe communicates with the inside of the first water jacket. A steam outlet is arranged on the top of the furnace shell, and an air valve is also arranged on the top of the furnace shell. The steam outlet and the air valve are connected The inside of the first water jacket communicates; the primary combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber are connected to the external fan through pipelines, and the fourth valve and the fifth valve are respectively arranged on the pipelines. the

The second valve is made of an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, and a round hole is opened on the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve respectively, and the round holes on the two sleeves can overlap each other at a certain moment. The coincidence and staggering of the round holes are used to control the opening and closing of the valve. The outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the flue gas valve groove, and the two ends of the inner sleeve are sealed and sealed. The corresponding water sleeve is provided with a through hole for the valve stem. Fixed connection. the

A safety valve is arranged on the top of the furnace shell, and the safety valve communicates with the secondary combustion chamber, and the safety valve is a known technology. the

The advantages of the present invention are: this environmentally friendly multi-purpose gas generator "is not picky about food, has a wide range of uses, saves energy, and has less pollution." As long as it can be burned to generate heat, it can be fully utilized, and even some household garbage can also be used; one furnace has many It can be used not only to melt snow, melt ice, and defog, but also to cook and cook at home for kitchen use. It can also be used as industrial or personal heating equipment; there is a secondary combustion chamber in the furnace, which can use The incomplete combustion gas is completely burned, releasing more heat, which greatly eliminates the harm caused by unburned gas and dust, so that the fuel can be burned more fully and the fuel utilization rate can be improved; at the same time, there are multiple water pipes in the furnace, which can fully Absorb heat energy. the

working principle

Before use, open the third valve, inject water into the water jacket, and close the third valve when the water level reaches the scale of the water level gauge. Combustible materials such as straw, sawdust, hay, leaves, rice bran, coal and even domestic garbage can be added to the packing door. Ignite the fuel, open the fourth valve to allow air to enter the combustion, and open the second valve and the sixth valve at the same time, when the temperature in the primary combustion furnace reaches about 600 degrees Celsius (observe the color of the smoke, when thick yellow smoke comes out, That is), the flue gas valve can be closed, and the first valve and the fourth valve can be opened at the same time. At this time, the flame can be ignited by throwing newspapers from the ignition door, so that the unburned gas can be combusted for the second time; when the When the furnace is used for heating equipment, fill the water jacket with water, and use the water inlet and steam outlet of the water jacket to complete the circulation of hot water; when the furnace is used for kitchen, add water to the water jacket, and the water level reaches the level gauge Within the scale, the steam is discharged from the steam outlet, and steamed buns can be steamed with steam; when the furnace is used to melt snow and ice, in order to make full use of heat energy, use the steam outlet and chimney at the same time, open the fourth valve, and use the fan to blow Into the air, the air passes through the secondary combustion chamber, and is discharged from the chimney, which is hot air, and the steam obtained is the same as that used for kitchen steam;

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic partial sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention. the

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional top view of FIG. 1 . the

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flue gas valve in Fig. 1 . the

Detailed ways

An environmentally friendly multi-purpose gas generator, comprising a furnace shell 2, a furnace lining 5, a furnace grate 16 and a chimney 19, the furnace lining 5 is arranged in the furnace shell 2, and the lower end of the furnace lining 5 is connected to the furnace shell 2 , a round hole is opened at the top center of the furnace shell 2 to connect with the chimney 19, and the upper port of the furnace lining 5 is connected to the chimney 19; between the furnace lining 5 and the furnace shell 2 is the first water jacket 3; in the furnace shell A first partition 13 and a second partition 14 are horizontally arranged inside the body 2, and the peripheries of the first partition 13 and the second partition 14 are connected with the furnace lining 5 respectively, and the first partition 13 and the second partition 14 There is a second water jacket 37 in between, and a plurality of water holes are opened on the part of the furnace lining 5 corresponding to the second water jacket 37, and the interior of the furnace lining 5 is located below the second partition 14 as the primary combustion chamber 15 , above the first dividing plate 13 is the secondary combustion chamber 6, a plurality of water pipes 32 are horizontally arranged in the secondary combustion chamber 6, and the two ends of each water pipe 32 are respectively connected with the first water jacket 3 and communicated; The secondary combustion chamber 6 is equipped with a secondary combustion stove 22, the secondary combustion stove 22 is fixed on the first partition 13, and the primary combustion chamber 15 is connected with the secondary combustion stove arranged in the secondary combustion chamber through the pipeline 24. 22, the pipeline 24 is provided with a first valve 25, and the first valve 25 is located outside the furnace shell 2; A closed rectangular groove forms a smoke valve groove 17, and a second valve 12 is arranged in the smoke valve groove 17. The valve stem 10 of the second valve 12 passes through the valve stem through hole 9 on the first water jacket 3, and the bearing 11 is installed between the valve stem 10 and the valve stem through hole 9, the inner ring of the bearing 11 is fixed on the valve stem 10, the outer ring of the bearing 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the valve stem through hole 9, and a wrench is left on the outer end of the valve stem 10 Perforation; the valves mentioned above are manual valves or electric valves; a furnace grate 16 is arranged at the lower end of the furnace shell 2, and the periphery of the furnace grate 16 is connected with the furnace shell 2. The outer wall of the body 2 is provided with an ignition door 23, a filling door 26, a slag discharge door 27 and an ashes removal door 31. The ignition door 23 is located on the furnace shell 2 corresponding to the secondary combustion chamber 6, and the filling door 26 and the slag discharge door 27 Located on the furnace shell 2 corresponding to the primary combustion chamber 6, the ash removal door 31 is located on the furnace shell 2 corresponding to the ash storage chamber 29, the sixth valve 20 is arranged inside the chimney 19, and the chimney flange is connected to the end of the chimney 19 18. At the set position on the upper part of the outer wall of the furnace shell 2, there is a tubular water level gauge 4 of transparent material, and the two ends of the tubular water level gauge 4 are connected with the first water jacket 3, corresponding to the furnace shell 2 A water inlet pipe is provided, and a third valve 30 is arranged on the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe communicates with the inside of the first water jacket 3. A steam outlet 1 is arranged on the top of the furnace shell 2, and an air valve 28 is also arranged on the top of the furnace shell 2. Both the steam outlet 1 and the air valve 28 communicate with the inside of the first water jacket 3; the primary combustion chamber 15 and the secondary combustion chamber 6 are connected to the external fan 34 through pipelines, and the fourth valve 35 and the fifth valve 33 are respectively set on the pipelines . the

Described second valve 12 is to be made up of inner pipe sleeve 8 and outer pipe sleeve 7 suits, and a round hole is opened on outer pipe sleeve 7 and inner pipe sleeve 8 respectively, and makes the round hole on two pipe sleeves at a certain moment They can overlap each other, and the opening and closing of the valve can be controlled by overlapping and staggering the round holes. The outer sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the flue gas valve groove 17, and the two ends of the inner sleeve 8 are hermetically sealed. Correspondingly, the first water jacket 3 is provided with The valve stem through hole 9, the inner sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the valve stem 10. the

A safety valve 21 is arranged on the top of the furnace shell 2, and the safety valve 21 communicates with the secondary combustion chamber 6, and the safety valve is a known technology. the

Claims (3)

1. An environmentally friendly multi-purpose gas generator, comprising a furnace shell (2), a furnace lining (5), a fire grate (16) and a chimney (19), is characterized in that: the furnace lining (5) is arranged on the furnace shell In the body (2), the lower end of the furnace lining (5) is connected with the furnace shell (2), and a round hole is opened at the center of the top of the furnace shell (2) to be connected with the chimney (19). The upper port is connected to the chimney (19); the first water jacket (3) is between the furnace lining (5) and the furnace shell (2); a first partition (13) is arranged transversely inside the furnace shell (2) ) and the second dividing plate (14), the periphery of the first dividing plate (13) and the second dividing plate (14) are connected with the furnace lining (5) respectively, the first dividing plate (13) and the second dividing plate ( 14) is the second water jacket (37), and a plurality of water holes are opened on the part corresponding to the second water jacket (37) on the furnace lining (5), and the inside of the furnace lining (5) is located in the second The one below the dividing plate (14) is the primary combustion chamber (15), the one above the first dividing plate (13) is the secondary combustion chamber (6), and a plurality of water pipes (32) are laterally arranged in the secondary combustion chamber (6). ), the two ends of each water pipe (32) are respectively connected with the first water jacket (3), and communicated; the secondary combustion stove (22) is installed in the secondary combustion chamber (6), and the secondary combustion stove ( 22) Fixed on the first partition (13), the primary combustion chamber (15) is connected with the secondary combustion stove (22) arranged in the secondary combustion chamber through the pipeline (24), and the pipeline (24) A first valve (25) is provided, and the first valve (25) is located outside the furnace shell (2); the second water jacket (37) formed on the first partition (13) and the second partition (14) A closed rectangular groove is provided on the outside of the flue gas valve slot (17), and a second valve (12) is arranged in the flue gas valve slot (17), and the valve stem (10) of the second valve (12) passes through The valve stem through hole (9) on the first water jacket (3), the bearing (11) is installed between the valve stem (10) and the valve stem through hole (9), and the inner ring of the bearing (11) is fixed on the valve stem ( 10), the outer ring of the bearing (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the valve stem through hole (9), and a wrench is left on the outer end of the valve stem (10) to perforate; the above-mentioned valve is a manual valve or an electric valve; The inner lower end of the body (2) is provided with a fire grate (16), and the periphery of the fire grate (16) is connected with the furnace shell (2). An ignition door (23), a filling door (26), a slag discharge door (27) and an ash removal door (31) are arranged on the outer wall, and the ignition door (23) is located in the corresponding furnace shell ( 2), the filling door (26) and the slag door (27) are located on the furnace shell (2) corresponding to the primary combustion chamber (6), and the ash removal door (31) is located on the corresponding side of the ash storage chamber (29). On the furnace shell (2), a chimney valve (20) is arranged inside the chimney (19), and a chimney flange (18) is connected to the end of the chimney (19); a transparent The tubular water level gauge (4) of material, the two ends of tubular water level gauge (4) and the first water The sleeves (3) are connected, and the furnace shell (2) corresponding to the first water jacket (3) is provided with a water inlet pipe, and a third valve (30) is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the first water jacket (3) The interior is connected, and a steam outlet (1) is arranged on the top of the furnace shell (2), and an air valve (28) is also arranged on the top of the furnace shell (2). Both the steam outlet (1) and the air valve (28) are connected to the first water The sleeve (3) is internally connected; the primary combustion chamber (15) and the secondary combustion chamber (6) are connected to the peripheral fan (34) through pipelines, and the fourth valve (35) and the fifth valve (33) are respectively set on the pipeline. ). the 2. An environment-friendly multi-purpose gas generator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second valve (12) is assembled from an inner pipe sleeve (8) and an outer pipe sleeve (7). A round hole is opened on the sleeve (7) and the inner pipe sleeve (8), and the round holes on the two pipe sleeves can overlap each other at a certain moment, and the opening and closing of the valve are controlled by the overlapping and staggering of the round holes. The pipe sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with the flue gas valve slot (17), the two ends of the inner pipe sleeve (8) are hermetically sealed, and the corresponding first water jacket (3) is provided with a valve stem through hole (9), and the inner pipe sleeve ( 8) It is fixedly connected with the valve stem (10). 3. A kind of environment-friendly multi-purpose gas generator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a safety valve (21) is arranged on the top of the furnace shell (2), and the safety valve (21) is connected with the secondary combustion chamber (6 ) are connected. the

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