CN202083577U - Sealed sampler with dissolved oxygen probe - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及给水管道中水质指标溶解氧在线监测的取样设备领域,特别涉及一种装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器。The utility model relates to the field of sampling equipment for on-line monitoring of water quality index dissolved oxygen in water supply pipelines, in particular to a sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe.
背景技术 Background technique
溶解氧是指溶解于水或溶液中的分子态氧,是水生动物和水生植物生存不可缺少的条件。天然水中溶解氧近似于饱和值,当溶解氧浓度小于3mg/L时,鱼类等的生存就会受到影响。江、河、湖泊中溶解氧减小是水质恶化的主要原因,溶解氧浓度的大小反映出水体受污染特别是有机污染的程度,溶解氧的浓度的测定在工业、医药、环境监测、水产养殖等领域意义重大,它是水质污染程度的重要指标之一。Dissolved oxygen refers to molecular oxygen dissolved in water or solution, which is an indispensable condition for the survival of aquatic animals and aquatic plants. The dissolved oxygen in natural water is close to the saturation value. When the dissolved oxygen concentration is less than 3mg/L, the survival of fish will be affected. The reduction of dissolved oxygen in rivers, rivers and lakes is the main reason for the deterioration of water quality. The concentration of dissolved oxygen reflects the degree of water pollution, especially organic pollution. The determination of dissolved oxygen concentration is used in industry, medicine, environmental monitoring and aquaculture. It is one of the important indicators of the degree of water pollution.
通过给水管网运输到用户的水,密切关系着人的身体健康,而溶解氧是水质的一个重要指标,通过给水管网运输到用户终端后,用户将这些水用作烧饭、做菜和饮用水,切实关系到人们的健康,影响着人们的生活品质,不管是在实际给水管网中的溶解氧的监测还是在模拟给水管网中的溶解氧的监测,都显得十分的必要。The water transported to the user through the water supply network is closely related to human health, and dissolved oxygen is an important indicator of water quality. After being transported to the user terminal through the water supply network, the user uses the water for cooking, cooking and Drinking water is actually related to people's health and affects people's quality of life. Whether it is the monitoring of dissolved oxygen in the actual water supply network or in the simulated water supply network, it is very necessary.
现有技术中,自来水厂检测给水管道出厂水的溶解氧指标时,都采用将溶解氧探头浸入取样水中的方式检测,再通过连接的变送器读取数据。所用的溶解氧探头常用的如哈希的溶解氧探头为一个约15cm长形圆柱体,一般的,给水管道的水样取样器就是一个配有与给水管道连通支路的敞开的取样水箱,溶解氧探头置于水箱箱体内,如用哈希等溶解氧探头检测时,将管道中水通过小支管引出部分放在一个敞开的水箱中,探头直接放在水箱里检测。当然水箱中有进水口也有出水口,水箱中水始终保持管道中的最新取样水。但由于水箱敞开,会接触到空气,影响到溶解氧指标;同时失压后,检测过的取样水只能浪费排掉。因此,存在着较大技术问题。In the prior art, when the waterworks detect the dissolved oxygen index of the outgoing water in the water supply pipeline, they all use the method of immersing the dissolved oxygen probe in the sampling water for detection, and then read the data through the connected transmitter. The dissolved oxygen probe used is commonly used, such as Hach’s dissolved oxygen probe, which is a long cylinder of about 15cm. Generally, the water sampler for the water supply pipeline is an open sampling water tank equipped with a branch connected to the water supply pipeline. The oxygen probe is placed in the water tank. If a dissolved oxygen probe such as Hach is used for detection, the water in the pipeline is drawn out through a small branch pipe and placed in an open water tank, and the probe is directly placed in the water tank for detection. Of course, there are water inlets and outlets in the water tank, and the water in the water tank always keeps the latest sampling water in the pipeline. However, since the water tank is open, it will come into contact with air, which will affect the dissolved oxygen index; at the same time, after the pressure is lost, the tested sampled water can only be wasted and drained. Therefore, there is a relatively large technical problem.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供了一种装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器,通过封闭的设计使得经过溶解氧检测后的水不失压,可以直接循环回到给水运输管网中,同时,也避免了检测水与空气接触,使得水质不受污染并且保证测试结果的更加正确性。The utility model provides a sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe. Through the closed design, the water after the dissolved oxygen detection does not lose pressure, and can be directly circulated back to the water supply transportation pipe network. At the same time, the detection is also avoided. The water is in contact with the air, so that the water quality is not polluted and the test results are more correct.
一种装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器,包括设有进水口和出水口的用于密封承压的腔体和固定于腔体内的溶解氧探头,所述的溶解氧探头与腔体内壁之间留有空隙,所述的溶解氧探头的电缆贯穿腔体顶部,所述的进水口位于腔体的底部,所述的出水口位于腔体的顶部。A sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe, comprising a cavity with a water inlet and a water outlet for sealing pressure and a dissolved oxygen probe fixed in the cavity, the gap between the dissolved oxygen probe and the inner wall of the cavity There is a gap between them, the cable of the dissolved oxygen probe runs through the top of the chamber, the water inlet is located at the bottom of the chamber, and the water outlet is located at the top of the chamber.
为保证腔体整体的密封性,腔体本身要有密封性,腔体的出水口和进水口与给水管网相连也需要液密封配合,并且在密封性的前提下,还要不失压,这就需要腔体具有承压性,一般给水管网中的水压在3Mpa~4Mpa,腔体的承压就需要大于4Mpa,溶解氧探头与腔体内壁之间留有空隙,保证从进水口进来的需要检测的水样能充分与溶解氧探头接触,并保证水样能顺利的循环回到给水管网中,进水口位于腔体的底部,出水口位于腔体的顶部,这样便于初始化时,密封取样容器中的空气从出水口排出,在线检测时,溶解氧探头的传感器部分(一般溶解氧传感器位于探头中下部)完全浸没于取样水中,从而保证了溶解氧数据检测的准确性,检测到的数据通过电缆输送到变送器表头中显示。In order to ensure the overall airtightness of the chamber, the chamber itself must be airtight, and the water outlet and water inlet of the chamber must also be connected to the water supply pipe network in a liquid-tight fit, and under the premise of airtightness, there must be no loss of pressure. This requires the cavity to be pressure-bearing. Generally, the water pressure in the water supply pipe network is between 3Mpa and 4Mpa, and the pressure of the cavity needs to be greater than 4Mpa. There is a gap between the dissolved oxygen probe and the inner wall of the cavity to ensure The incoming water samples that need to be detected can fully contact the dissolved oxygen probe, and ensure that the water samples can be smoothly circulated back to the water supply pipe network. The water inlet is located at the bottom of the cavity, and the water outlet is located at the top of the cavity, which is convenient for initialization. , the air in the sealed sampling container is discharged from the water outlet. During online detection, the sensor part of the dissolved oxygen probe (generally the dissolved oxygen sensor is located in the middle and lower part of the probe) is completely immersed in the sampling water, thus ensuring the accuracy of dissolved oxygen data detection. The received data is transmitted to the transmitter meter through the cable for display.
为了达到本实用新型更好的实用新型效果,进行进一步的优选:In order to reach the better utility model effect of the utility model, carry out further optimization:
所述的腔体由液密封配合的上腔体和下腔体组成。采用上腔体和下腔体的组合形式,是为了溶解氧探头安装方便,由于腔体内需要通水,并要保证经过检测后的水样不失压,这就需要上腔体和下腔体的液密封配合,实现液密封配合的手段也是可以采用多种,如卡扣、焊接等方式,优选地,所述的上腔体和下腔体通过螺纹相互配合,为了增加上腔体和下腔体连接的密封性,所述的上腔体和下腔体之间设有密封垫圈。The cavity is composed of an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are liquid-tightly matched. The combination of the upper chamber and the lower chamber is used to facilitate the installation of the dissolved oxygen probe. Since the chamber needs to pass water and ensure that the tested water sample does not lose pressure, the upper chamber and the lower chamber are required. The liquid-tight fit, the means to realize the liquid-tight fit can also adopt various methods, such as buckle, welding, etc., preferably, the upper cavity and the lower cavity cooperate with each other through threads, in order to increase the upper cavity and the lower cavity For the tightness of the cavity connection, a sealing gasket is provided between the upper cavity and the lower cavity.
为了避免溶解氧探头因其没有固定而损坏,溶解氧探头需要固定,固定可以采用将腔体和溶解氧探头制成一体式,优选地,所述的溶解氧探头的连有电缆一端通过固定装置固定在腔体顶部;所述的溶解氧探头的连有电缆一端与固定装置通过液密封配合连接;所述的固定装置与腔体通过液密封配合连接。腔体、固定装置和溶解氧探头的连有电缆一端的液封闭配合充分保证了腔体整体的密封性,从而为本实用新型实现溶解氧检测后的水样不失压提供有利条件。In order to prevent the dissolved oxygen probe from being damaged due to its lack of fixation, the dissolved oxygen probe needs to be fixed, and the fixation can be made by making the cavity and the dissolved oxygen probe into one body. Preferably, the end of the dissolved oxygen probe connected with the cable passes through the fixing device fixed on the top of the cavity; the end of the dissolved oxygen probe connected with the cable is connected to the fixing device through a liquid-tight fit; the fixing device is connected to the cavity through a liquid-tight fit. The liquid sealing cooperation of the cavity, the fixing device and the cable end of the dissolved oxygen probe fully guarantees the overall sealing of the cavity, thereby providing favorable conditions for the utility model to realize that the water sample does not lose pressure after the dissolved oxygen detection.
所述的固定装置包括杆部贯穿腔体顶部的T形固定架和与T形固定架的杆部通过螺纹配合的锁紧螺母,所述的T形固定架沿其轴向设有通孔,所述的溶解氧探头的电缆穿过所述的通孔。所述的T形固定架与腔体的表面之间设有密封垫圈。一般溶解氧探头的连有电缆一端为包裹电缆的圆柱体,该圆柱体大小刚好与T形固定架上的通孔配合,T形固定架的通孔可以与溶解氧探头的连有电缆一端螺纹配合连接。The fixing device includes a T-shaped fixing frame with a rod passing through the top of the cavity and a lock nut threadedly engaged with the rod of the T-shaped fixing frame. The T-shaped fixing frame is provided with a through hole along its axial direction, The cable of the dissolved oxygen probe passes through the through hole. A sealing gasket is provided between the T-shaped fixing frame and the surface of the cavity. Generally, the end of the dissolved oxygen probe connected to the cable is a cylinder wrapped with the cable. The size of the cylinder is just matched with the through hole on the T-shaped fixing frame. The through hole of the T-shaped fixing frame can be threaded with the end of the dissolved oxygen probe connected to the cable. Mate connection.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型通过将溶解氧探头密封固定在承压腔体内,一方面保证待检测水始终在一个封闭环境中,避免了与空气接触,防止空气的二次污染,另一方面,在给水管网中,进入腔体的待检测水有水压,通过这种装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器后,仍能保证不失压,可以再次进入到给水管网中,不浪费取样水。The utility model seals and fixes the dissolved oxygen probe in the pressure-bearing cavity, on the one hand, it ensures that the water to be tested is always in a closed environment, avoids contact with the air, and prevents secondary pollution of the air; In the process, the water to be tested entering the cavity has hydraulic pressure, and after passing through the sealed sampler equipped with dissolved oxygen probes, it can still ensure no loss of pressure, and can enter the water supply pipe network again, without wasting sampling water.
本实用新型应用于循环给水管网水质模拟试验系统中的溶解氧在线检测时,可进一步避免试验系统过程中为弥补试验水样流失补充大量新鲜水样从而导致的试验数据偏差。When the utility model is applied to the online detection of dissolved oxygen in the water quality simulation test system of the circulating water supply pipe network, it can further avoid the deviation of test data caused by supplementing a large number of fresh water samples to compensate for the loss of test water samples during the test system process.
本实用新型上腔体和下腔体采用带密封圈的螺纹配合,在保证封闭性的同时,方便对装有溶解氧探头密封取样器的组装合和拆卸以及对装有溶解氧探头密封取样器的检修。The upper cavity and the lower cavity of the utility model adopt threaded cooperation with a sealing ring, which can facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe and the sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe while ensuring sealing. overhaul.
本实用新型溶解氧探头的连有电缆一端通过固定装置固定在顶部,固定装置的T形固定架、锁紧螺母、密封垫圈和溶解氧探头的连有电缆一端通过相互间很好地配合,将溶解氧探头固定并将溶解氧探头带有的导线顺利导出,一方面使得对装有溶解氧探头密封取样器的组装和拆卸十分方便,对溶解氧探头的置换也很方便,另一方面,同样很好地实现了待检测水不失压和确保了待检测水不受空气的二次污染。The cable end of the dissolved oxygen probe of the utility model is fixed on the top by a fixing device, and the T-shaped fixing frame of the fixing device, the lock nut, the sealing washer and the cable end of the dissolved oxygen probe are well matched with each other, and the The dissolved oxygen probe is fixed and the wires attached to the dissolved oxygen probe are smoothly exported. On the one hand, the assembly and disassembly of the sealed sampler equipped with the dissolved oxygen probe is very convenient, and the replacement of the dissolved oxygen probe is also very convenient. On the other hand, the same It well realizes that the water to be tested does not lose pressure and ensures that the water to be tested is not subjected to secondary pollution by air.
本实用新型对待检测水的出水口和进水口位置进行设置,便于装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器中的空气排出,在线检测时,溶解氧探头的传感器部分能完全浸没于取样水中,使得待取样水与溶解氧探头充分接触,从而保证最终得到的溶解氧的数据结果准确性。The utility model sets the position of the water outlet and the water inlet of the water to be tested, which facilitates the discharge of the air in the sealed sampler equipped with the dissolved oxygen probe. The sampled water is in full contact with the dissolved oxygen probe to ensure the accuracy of the final dissolved oxygen data.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器的半剖面图。Fig. 1 is a half-sectional view of a sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,为本实用新型装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器半剖面结构示意图,装有溶解氧探头的密封取样器包括设有进水口8和出水口9的腔体和固定于腔体内的溶解氧探头3(采用哈希LDO溶解氧探头),腔体也可采用一体成型式的封闭式腔体,考虑到安装、检修等因素,腔体采用由圆筒形的上腔体1和圆筒形的下腔体2组成的组合式腔体,上腔体1和下腔体2的材质可采用丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(ABS)树脂材料,上腔体1和下腔体2具有相互连接的开口端,上腔体1和下腔体2之间的连接要采用液密封配合,保证不漏水和不失压,液密封配合可选用螺纹配合,上腔体1的开口端的面积略大于下腔体2的开口端,通过上腔体1的开口端的内壁上设有螺纹与下腔体2的开口端的外壁上设有与上腔体1螺纹相配合的螺纹实现上腔体1与下腔体2的液密封,形成不使水流出的密封空间,为了进一步提升密封性能,上腔体1与下腔体2之间设有橡胶垫圈4,通过下腔体2的顶面将橡胶垫圈4顶紧在上腔体1的内壁上。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe of the present invention. The sealed sampler equipped with a dissolved oxygen probe includes a cavity body provided with a
实现上腔体1和下腔体2另一种螺纹配合方式是:下腔体2的开口端的面积略大于上腔体1的开口端,通过下腔体2的开口端的内壁上设有螺纹与上腔体1的开口端的外壁上设有与上腔体1螺纹相配合的螺纹实现上腔体1与下腔体2的液密封,形成不使水流出的密封空间,为了进一步提升密封性能,上腔体1与下腔体2之间设有橡胶垫圈4,通过上腔体1的顶面将橡胶垫圈4顶紧在下腔体2的内壁上。Another way to realize the thread fit between the upper chamber 1 and the lower chamber 2 is: the area of the opening end of the lower chamber 2 is slightly larger than the opening end of the upper chamber 1, and the inner wall of the opening end of the lower chamber 2 is provided with threads and The outer wall of the opening end of the upper chamber 1 is provided with a thread that matches the thread of the upper chamber 1 to realize the liquid seal between the upper chamber 1 and the lower chamber 2, forming a sealed space that does not allow water to flow out. In order to further improve the sealing performance, A rubber gasket 4 is provided between the upper chamber 1 and the lower chamber 2 , and the rubber gasket 4 is pressed against the inner wall of the lower chamber 2 through the top surface of the upper chamber 1 .
溶解氧探头3可以采用一体成型直接固定在腔体顶部,溶解氧探头的电缆直接从腔体顶面导出,考虑到安装、拆卸和检修等因素,将溶解氧探头3的连有电缆32一端31通过固定装置固定在腔体顶部,固定装置包括T形固定架5和与通过螺纹配合的锁紧螺母6,上腔体1的顶面设有能使T形固定架5的杆部51通过的通孔(未标出),该通孔的面积大于固定架5的杆部51的横截面的面积,小于固定架5的头部52的横截面的面积,通过T形固定架5与锁紧螺母6的配合,使得T形固定架5的头部52在上腔体1的顶部获得有效支撑,T形固定架5与锁紧螺母6配合有两种方式,一种是T形固定架5的头部52在腔体外侧,锁紧螺母6在腔体内侧,另一种是T形固定架5的头部52在腔体内侧,锁紧螺母6在腔体外侧。T形固定架5与腔体的表面之间设有橡胶垫圈7增加密封性能。T形固定架5沿其轴向设有带螺纹的通孔53,溶解氧探头3的连有电缆32一端31为包裹电缆32的圆柱体,该圆柱体大小刚好与T形固定架上的通孔配合,溶解氧探头3的连有电缆32一端31通过设有与T形固定架5的通孔53的螺纹相配合的螺纹,并在溶解氧探头3的连有电缆32一端31卷上生料胶后进行螺纹配合连接,其中间包裹的电缆32也顺利从T形固定架5的通孔53导出。The dissolved
进水口8的位置低于出水口9,能保证检测到的溶解氧数据与实际的溶解氧数据之间的误差更小,当进水口8设置于腔体底部,出水口9设置在腔体顶部时,在其他条件不变的条件下,最大限度的保证检测数据的准确性。在进水口8和出水口9分别接有和软管快速接头11。The position of the
待检测的水通过软管快速接头10给水运输管网中接进来,通过溶解氧探头9监测分析,将数据通过电缆32传输到显示仪表中,再从软管快速接头11出去,出去的水还可回到循环给水运输管网中,避免待检测水二次污染和失压问题。The water to be tested is connected to the water supply pipe network through the hose
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102305731A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江大学 | Sealing sampler provided with dissolved oxygen probe |
| CN106645624A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-10 | 山东省地矿工程勘察院 | Device and method for maintaining stable state of field detection water body and application |
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2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011201615151U patent/CN202083577U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102305731A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江大学 | Sealing sampler provided with dissolved oxygen probe |
| CN102305731B (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江大学 | Sealing sampler provided with dissolved oxygen probe |
| CN106645624A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-10 | 山东省地矿工程勘察院 | Device and method for maintaining stable state of field detection water body and application |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111221 Effective date of abandoning: 20130424 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |