CN202082068U - Piston compressor - Google Patents
Piston compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202082068U CN202082068U CN 201020623267 CN201020623267U CN202082068U CN 202082068 U CN202082068 U CN 202082068U CN 201020623267 CN201020623267 CN 201020623267 CN 201020623267 U CN201020623267 U CN 201020623267U CN 202082068 U CN202082068 U CN 202082068U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- oil guide
- oil
- cylinder
- guide slot
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a compressor, which comprises a casing, a frame, a motor, a crank, a piston, a piston cylinder and a valve body. The piston comprises a piston body, a connecting rod cavity is arranged in the rear of the piston body, and a radial rotary shaft hole is arranged on the piston rod. The piston compressor is characterized in that the piston body consists of the cylindrical piston body and a cone frustum shaped oil guide body with the taper ranging from 0.1 to 0.3, a large end of the oil guide body and the rear end of the piston body are identical in diameter and mutually abutted, and a U-shaped notch is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the piston cylinder. When the piston body reaches the rearmost side, the oil guide body is integrally positioned at a position corresponding to the U-shaped notch. The piston compressor is simple in structure, convenient in processing, and less in influence on pressure of a contacted portion of the piston and a cylinder, and has fine guide function for lubricating oil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chiller plant, especially relates to a kind of compressor.
Background technique
Piston compressor is to accept power from motor, refrigeration agent compressed, thus the mechanical device of raising refrigerant pressure.This compressor generally is used for household electric appliance such as refrigerator, air-conditioning, and also very general in industrial use.For general reciprocating-piston compressor, piston moves back and forth in cylinder interior, and then compression refrigerant acting, piston can cause the acute variation of cylinder pressure when moving in cylinder, and the quality of fit between piston and the cylinder wall requires very together, promptly to satisfy the requirement of sealing, also to play the effect of piston motion guide in cylinder, guarantee the movement locus of piston, piston in the existing small-sized piston formula compressor adopts the cylindric of an integral body more, is connected in the cylinder by transmission device and motor and does work.In the course of the work, can cause during the inner cylinder pressure acute variation that the type change of trace takes place cylinder inner wall, piston high-speed motion in cylinder causes scratch and the wearing and tearing between cylinder inner wall and the piston body, and piston and cylinder are all had certain infringement.Publication number is the piston assembly of CN1051779 to-and-fro motion one class in cylinder of internal-combustion engine, and this assembly comprises: a piston head; One is integral with piston head and by its piston skirt of stretching out, the outer surface in this skirt section and cylinder are fitted; Described assembly is characterised in that, the Roughness of the outer surface of piston skirt is made up of the many pinnacles flange that separates with cylinder applying groove, the Ra measured value of its described flange is about the 100-180 microinch, the Rz measured value of described flange is about the 500-800 microinch, and the average space of described flange is about the 0.010-0.014 inch.The processing technology complexity of the piston of this structure, and its skirt section has inhibition to lubricant oil, makes lubricant oil be difficult to enter into the piston head position.Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN101216029 discloses a kind of compressor piston, comprise head, the skirt section of head back and the piston pin boss that is connected with connecting rod, head be with cylinder inner wall fit cylindrical, it is characterized in that: have at least the outer surface in part skirt section to be positioned at the inboard of head outer surface, and leave height difference between the head outer surface.Compressor piston of the present utility model is worked as piston in the high-speed motion, can reduce the scratch of piston skirt and cylinder inner wall in cylinder.This structure is owing to have a height difference between the head of piston and the skirt section, this height difference forms a shaft shoulder, make piston when outward movment, the shaft shoulder is most lubricated by all taking out of, make the lubricant oil that is difficult to obtain capacity of head, strengthen the friction between head and the piston cylinder, reduced its working life.And the piston of this structure reduced piston greatly and makes the pressure at the position that piston contacts with cylinder body obviously strengthen with the surface of contact of cylinder body, also further had influence on its working life.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly is that the friction that solves between existing in prior technology compressor piston and the piston cylinder is excessive, and some follow-on pistons not only exist and influence entering of lubricant oil, and has a technical problem of processing trouble, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to process, pressure influence to piston and cylinder body contact position is less, lubricant oil is had the piston compressor of good leading role.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of piston compressor, comprise housing, frame, motor, bent axle, piston, piston cylinder and valve body, described piston comprises piston body, the piston body rear portion is provided with the connecting rod chamber, piston body is provided with radially rotary shaft hole, it is characterized in that described piston body is made of cylindrical piston body and frustoconic shape Oil Guide body, the tapering of Oil Guide body is 0.1-0.3, identical and the mutual butt joint of rear end diameter of the big end of Oil Guide body and piston only, the rear end upside of described piston cylinder is provided with a U type breach, when described piston body arrived rear side, Oil Guide body integral body was in the corresponding position of U type breach.Piston is when moving to outermost, the upper portion of Oil Guide body exposes by U type breach, lubricating oil splash is to the Oil Guide body, when piston inwardly moves, the lubricant oil that is bonded on the Oil Guide body is brought in the piston cylinder, piston outwards motion once more then, because the Oil Guide body is the frustoconic shape structure, form between Oil Guide body and the piston cylinder one inner small and outside big, the longitudinal section is the cavity of wedge shape, so this moment, lubricant oil can form bigger pressure in the high-speed motion process of piston, and inwardly push with respect to piston, make very most lubricant oil be pressed into the surface of piston only, piston only is formed lubricated.The tapering of Oil Guide body is too small, and then lubricant oil is difficult to enter on the Oil Guide body; If tapering is excessive, then, make its lubricant oil not play a supporting role to piston because lubricant oil is not easy to be full of whole cavity.Simultaneously, because this piston is in outside moving process, lubricant oil has bigger pressure, promptly form supporting effect to piston, so, nominally though of the present utility model have only the piston only part to what piston cylinder played the radial support effect, in actual use, its Oil Guide body is also played a supporting role to piston by oil pressure.Therefore improvement of the present utility model is to all very little with the influence of the stability of the pressure of cylinder body contact position and piston.
As preferably, described Oil Guide body is provided with annular oil guide slot, and the degree of depth of this oil guide slot is 0.1-0.35mm.This oil guide slot can be detained the lubricant oil that splashes up live, and with lubricant oil along on the circumference of this oil guide slot guide piston, it is lubricated uniformly to make piston obtain.And this oil guide slot hinders the motion of the inboard of oil film in the outside movement process of piston, and the outside of oil film the rubbing action of piston cylinder is little inwardly moves with respect to piston, and be squeezed into piston only, further improved the oil-feed efficient of lubricant oil.
As preferably, the front and back dual-side of described oil guide slot is along the inclination angle that is provided with the 30-50 degree.If the front and back dual-side of oil guide slot along being vertical, then can make the oily mould at this place stress occur and concentrate, oily mode structure be produced destroy, so this obliquity structure has protective action to oily mode structure.
As preferably, described piston only is 1: 4 to 1: 2 with the length ratio of Oil Guide body.Piston only is long, and it is excessive then to rub, the stability that piston only is too short when then influencing piston motion.
As preferably, the left and right sides in described connecting rod chamber is respectively equipped with the oil guiding hole that is connected with oil guide slot.In the movement process of the piston of compressor and bent axle, the lubricant oil that splashes has a big chunk to enter in the connecting rod chamber of piston, a large amount of lubricant oil that made connecting rod chamber inner product, these lubricant oil can be by the oil guiding hole influent stream in oil guide slot, and are distributed to the surface of piston by this oil guide slot.
The beneficial effect that brings of the present utility model is, the friction that has solved between existing in prior technology compressor piston and the piston cylinder is excessive, and some follow-on pistons not only exist and influence entering of lubricant oil, and has a technical problem of processing trouble, realized a kind of simple in structure, easy to process, pressure influence to piston and cylinder body contact position is less, lubricant oil is had the piston compressor of good leading role.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representations of piston of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is sectional views of accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is that overlooking of accompanying drawing 2 partly cutd open figure;
Accompanying drawing 5 is partial enlarged drawings of a kind of oil guide slot of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the utility model is to comprise housing 1, frame 2, motor 3, bent axle 4, piston 5, piston cylinder 6 and valve body, described piston comprises piston body, the piston body rear portion is provided with the connecting rod chamber, piston body is provided with radially rotary shaft hole 54, described piston body is that 0.2 frustoconic shape Oil Guide body 52 constitutes by cylindrical piston body 51 and tapering, and the length of piston only 51 is 7mm, and the length of Oil Guide body 52 is 16.5mm.Oil Guide body 52 is held the identical and mutual butt joint of rear end diameter with piston only greatly.Oil Guide body 52 is provided with annular oil guide slot 55, and the degree of depth of this oil guide slot 55 is 0.2mm, and the front and back dual-side of oil guide slot 55 is along 551 inclination angles that are provided with 45 degree, and the left and right sides in connecting rod chamber 53 is respectively equipped with the oil guiding hole 56 that is connected with oil guide slot 55.The rear end upside of piston cylinder is provided with a U type breach 7, when described piston body arrives rear side, Oil Guide body integral body is in the corresponding position of U type breach, and the upside of Oil Guide body is exposed by this U type breach, and the one section oil guide slot corresponding with the Oil Guide body that exposes side also exposed simultaneously.
The utility model in use, piston is when moving to outermost, lubricating oil splash is to the Oil Guide body that exposes by U type breach, when piston inwardly moves, the lubricant oil that is bonded on the Oil Guide body is brought in the piston cylinder, piston outwards motion once more then, because the Oil Guide body is the frustoconic shape structure, form between Oil Guide body and the piston cylinder one inner small and outside big, the longitudinal section is the cavity of wedge shape, so this moment, lubricant oil can form bigger pressure in the high-speed motion process of piston, and inwardly push with respect to piston, make very most lubricant oil be pressed into the surface of piston only, piston only is formed lubricated.Simultaneously, because this piston is in outside moving process, lubricant oil has bigger pressure, promptly form supporting effect to piston, so, nominally though of the present utility model have only the piston only part to what piston cylinder played the radial support effect, in actual use, its Oil Guide body is also played a supporting role to piston by oil pressure.Oil guide slot can be detained the lubricant oil that splashes up live, and with lubricant oil along on the circumference of this oil guide slot guide piston, it is lubricated uniformly to make piston obtain.And this oil guide slot hinders the motion of the inboard of oil film in the outside movement process of piston, and the outside of oil film the rubbing action of piston cylinder is little inwardly moves with respect to piston, and be squeezed into piston only.The inclination angle on the dual-side edge, front and back of oil guide slot can prevent that stress is concentrated, and the oil film structure is produced destruction.In the movement process of the piston of compressor and bent axle, the lubricant oil that splashes has a big chunk to enter in the connecting rod chamber of piston, a large amount of lubricant oil that made connecting rod chamber inner product, these lubricant oil can be by the oil guiding hole influent stream in oil guide slot, and are distributed to the surface of piston by this oil guide slot.
So it is stable to the utlity model has simple in structure, easy to process, piston, the pressure of piston and cylinder body contact position is influenced less, lubricant oil is had features such as good leading role.
Claims (6)
1. piston compressor, comprise housing (1), frame (2), motor (3), bent axle (4), piston (5), piston cylinder (6) and valve body, described piston comprises piston body, the piston body rear portion is provided with connecting rod chamber (53), piston body is provided with radially rotary shaft hole (54), it is characterized in that described piston body is made of cylindrical piston body (51) and frustoconic shape Oil Guide body (52), the tapering of Oil Guide body is 0.1-0.3, Oil Guide body (52) is held the identical and mutual butt joint of rear end diameter with piston only (51) greatly, the rear end upside of described piston cylinder is provided with a U type breach (7), when described piston body arrived rear side, Oil Guide body integral body was in the corresponding position of U type breach.
2. a kind of piston compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Oil Guide body is provided with annular oil guide slot (55), and the degree of depth of this oil guide slot (55) is 0.1-0.35mm.
3. a kind of piston compressor according to claim 2 is characterized in that the front and back dual-side of described oil guide slot is provided with the inclination angle of 30-50 degree along (551).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of piston compressors, it is characterized in that the described piston only (51) and the length ratio of Oil Guide body (52) are 1: 4 to 1: 2.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of piston compressors, the left and right sides that it is characterized in that described connecting rod chamber (53) is respectively equipped with the oil guiding hole (56) that is connected with oil guide slot (55).
6. a kind of piston compressor according to claim 4, the left and right sides that it is characterized in that described connecting rod chamber (53) are respectively equipped with the oil guiding hole (56) that is connected with oil guide slot (55).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020623267 CN202082068U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Piston compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020623267 CN202082068U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Piston compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202082068U true CN202082068U (en) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
ID=45342698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020623267 Expired - Lifetime CN202082068U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Piston compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202082068U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102261322A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-30 | 杭州钱江压缩机有限公司 | Piston type compressor |
| CN105089982A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Piston compressor and refrigeration system with same |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN 201020623267 patent/CN202082068U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102261322A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-11-30 | 杭州钱江压缩机有限公司 | Piston type compressor |
| CN105089982A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Piston compressor and refrigeration system with same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311000 industrial city of Yuhang Xianlin holy Road No. 1 Patentee after: Hangzhou Qianjiang Compressor Group Co. Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311122 industrial city of Yuhang Xianlin shrine No. 1 Hangzhou Road, Qianjiang Compressor Co. Ltd. Patentee before: Hangzhou Qianjiang Compressor Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 1, Yuhang street, Yuhang street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Hangzhou Qianjiang Refrigeration Compressor Group Co., Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311000 industrial city of Yuhang Xianlin holy Road No. 1 Patentee before: Hangzhou Qianjiang Compressor Group Co. Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111221 |