CN202070546U - Minimizing device for organic waste - Google Patents
Minimizing device for organic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202070546U CN202070546U CN2011201510802U CN201120151080U CN202070546U CN 202070546 U CN202070546 U CN 202070546U CN 2011201510802 U CN2011201510802 U CN 2011201510802U CN 201120151080 U CN201120151080 U CN 201120151080U CN 202070546 U CN202070546 U CN 202070546U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- minimizing device
- clear liquid
- waste minimizing
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a minimizing device for organic waste, which comprises a feed grinding area, a solid-liquid separating area, a clear liquid purifying area and a sediment discharging area. The minimizing device has novel and simple structure; the dehydration and volume-reduction are realized in a centrifuging way; the solid minimization is obvious; the clear liquid is biochemically treated, purified and separated; and the secondary pollution caused by directly discharged sewage is avoided. Besides, the whole minimizing device has a sealed structure and is provided with an independent waste-gas collecting discharging pipeline. The peculiar smell is light and flies are difficult to multiply. The minimizing device for the organic waste is especially suitable for the places, such as vegetable and fruit markets, hotels, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental protection field, particularly waste treatment equipment technical field.
Background technology
The conventional solid organic waste as the rotten vegetable leaf in vegetable and fruit market, residue rhizome, bad melon and fruit etc., also has the surplus rubbish after the meal in kitchen in resident, hotel, all is directly with after the domestic garbage mixing to transport landfill or burning disposal usually.Because organic waste all contains a large amount of moisture and liquid, directly transports and handles, and will consume a large amount of energy and fuel, and easily cause environmental pollution.At present domestic also have part solid waste minimizing device, but just carry out simple preliminary the pulverizing and Separation of Solid and Liquid, and the sewage that exceeds standard after the separation will directly be discharged into sewer, can cause the secondary pollution of water resource.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of organic waste minimizing device.This device uses the centrifugation dehydration to subtract appearance, and the solid minimizing is obvious, and the clear liquid that adopts the biochemical treatment purification separation to handle, the secondary pollution of having avoided the direct discharging of sewage to cause.Whole in addition device adopts enclosed construction, possesses independently gas sampling discharge tube, and peculiar smell does not gently grow mosquitos and flies.The minimizing that is particularly suitable for the organic waste of vegetable and fruit market and hotel's hotels and other places is disposed.
The present invention mainly is achieved through the following technical solutions:
This organic waste minimizing device is characterized in, except the charging milling zone, outside the solid-liquid displacement zone, also has clear liquid purifying area and precipitation discharge region.
Preferably, described charging milling zone comprises feed hopper, lapping device, running water pipe, slush pump.The described in succession lapping device of described feed hopper, described slush pump is connecting described lapping device.
More preferably, described solid-liquid displacement zone comprises centrifugation groove, liner filter screen and clear liquid pump.Described liner filter screen places in the described centrifugation groove, and described clear liquid pump connects described centrifugation groove.
A nearlyer step ground, described liner filter screen can take out from described centrifugation groove and pack into.
Preferably, described clear liquid purifying area comprises diffuser road, the diffusing device of air of jet, tank and the biological filler plate that contacts.Described diffuser road is laid in described bottom of gullet, and the diffusing device of air of described jet connects described diffuser road, and described biological contact filler plate socket joint is installed in the described tank.
More preferably, described precipitation discharge region is a pyramidal structure, comprises effluent weir, slag net, outlet pipe, discharge pipeline.Described outlet pipe is connecting described effluent weir, and described slag net is fixed on described outlet pipe front end.Described discharge pipeline is in the bottom of described precipitation discharge region.
Preferably, this organic waste minimizing device also comprises shell, cover plate and exhaust emission pipe.Described removable cover is connected on the described shell, and described exhaust emission pipe one end is connected that the other end directly is communicated to sewer pipe on the described shell.
The utility model novel structure is simple, uses the vertical centrifugal mode to dewater and subtracts appearance, and the liner filter screen is consolidated slag after can conveniently taking out and toppling over decrement simultaneously.The clear liquid of separating treatment adopts biochemical process to purify, and when guaranteeing material solid compatibility, sewage is directly discharging not, thereby has effectively avoided secondary pollution.Whole in addition device adopts enclosed construction, possesses independently gas sampling discharge tube, and peculiar smell does not gently grow mosquitos and flies.
Description of drawings
The profile schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model equipment
The internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 the utility model equipment
Among Fig. 1: 1, running water pipe, 2, removable cover, 3, shell, 4, drainpipe, 5, discharge pipeline, 6, exhaust pipe.
Among Fig. 2: 7, feed hopper, 8, lapping device, 9, slush pump, 10, the liner filter screen, 11, the centrifugation groove, 12, clear liquid pump, 13, the jet device of air that looses, 14, the diffuser road, 15, biological contact filler plate, 16, tank, 17, effluent weir, 18, slag net.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the outside of the device of this utility model comprises shell
3, also have openable removable cover
2, be used to grind the running water pipe of water inlet
1, be used for the drainpipe of draining spoil disposal exhaust respectively
4, discharge pipeline
5And exhaust pipe
6Cover plate and exhaust emission pipe all are fixed on the shell.The waste gas of collecting is by exhaust emission pipe
6Directly be communicated to the sewer pipe discharging, to reduce peculiar smell to influence on every side.
As shown in Figure 2, whole device is divided into the charging milling zone again, solid-liquid displacement zone, clear liquid purifying area and precipitation discharge region.
The charging milling zone comprises feed hopper
7, lapping device
8, running water pipe
1, slush pump
9Feed hopper
7Lapping device in succession
8, slush pump
9Connecting lapping device
8Organic waste is added to feed hopper
7In, at lapping device
8When beginning to grind organic waste, running water pipe
1Simultaneously to the feed hopper water filling.The organic waste that grinds to form slurries at last is by slush pump
9Lifting enters solid-liquid displacement zone.
Solid-liquid displacement zone comprises the centrifugation groove
11, the liner filter screen
10And clear liquid pump
12The liner filter screen
10Place the centrifugation groove
11In, clear liquid pump connects the centrifugation groove
11The liner filter screen
10Can be from the centrifugation groove
11The middle taking-up, the solid slag liner filter screen after the dehydration decrement
10Middle removing, the liner filter screen after the cleaning
10Can reload the centrifugation groove
11
The clear liquid purifying area comprises the diffuser road
14, the jet device of air that looses
13, tank
16Contact filler plate with biology
15The diffuser road
14Be laid in tank
16Device of air looses for bottom, jet
13Connect the diffuser road
14, biological contact filler plate
15Socket joint is installed in tank
16In.Clear liquid purifies and adopts the biological contact oxidation metallization processes.By the diffusing device of air of jet
13By the diffuser road
14, to the tank gas that looses.Biological contact filler plate
15On will cultivate a large amount of aerobic microorganisms of absorption and form biomembranes, the metabolism of microorganism comes the pollutant levels in the degradation of sewage on this biomembrane.
The precipitation discharge region is a pyramidal structure, comprises effluent weir
17, slag net
18, outlet pipe
4, discharge pipeline
5Outlet pipe
4 Connecting effluent weir
17, slag net
18Be fixed on outlet pipe
4Front end, discharge pipeline
5Bottom in the precipitation discharge region.Clear water after the purification is from outlet pipe
4Discharge, the mud of precipitation is by discharge pipeline
5Discharging.
Claims (7)
1. an organic waste minimizing device is characterized in that: except the charging milling zone, outside the solid-liquid displacement zone, also have clear liquid purifying area and precipitation discharge region.
2. a kind of organic waste minimizing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the charging milling zone comprises feed hopper, lapping device, running water pipe, slush pump, the described in succession lapping device of described feed hopper, described slush pump is connecting described lapping device.
3. a kind of organic waste minimizing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that solid-liquid displacement zone comprises centrifugation groove, liner filter screen and clear liquid pump, described liner filter screen places in the described centrifugation groove, and described clear liquid pump connects described centrifugation groove.
4. a kind of organic waste minimizing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the liner filter screen can take out and pack into from described centrifugation groove.
5. a kind of organic waste minimizing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the clear liquid purifying area comprises diffuser road, the diffusing device of air of jet, tank and the biological filler plate that contacts, described diffuser road is laid in described bottom of gullet, the diffusing device of air of described jet connects described diffuser road, and described biological contact filler plate socket joint is installed in the described tank.
6. a kind of organic waste minimizing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that precipitating discharge region and comprise effluent weir, slag net, outlet pipe, discharge pipeline, described outlet pipe connects described effluent weir, and described slag net is fixed on described outlet pipe front end.Described discharge pipeline is in the bottom of described precipitation discharge region.
7. a kind of organic waste minimizing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that device also comprises shell, cover plate and exhaust emission pipe, described removable cover is connected on the described shell, and described exhaust emission pipe one end is connected that the other end directly is communicated to sewer pipe on the described shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201510802U CN202070546U (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Minimizing device for organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201510802U CN202070546U (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Minimizing device for organic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202070546U true CN202070546U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
Family
ID=45108658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201510802U Expired - Lifetime CN202070546U (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Minimizing device for organic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202070546U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599845A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-02-26 | 巨锋 | Paste type aluminum wrappage separation recovery method and device |
| CN109261381A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | A kind of pipelining structure applied to high speed geotechnical centrifuge |
-
2011
- 2011-05-12 CN CN2011201510802U patent/CN202070546U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599845A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-02-26 | 巨锋 | Paste type aluminum wrappage separation recovery method and device |
| CN103599845B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2017-04-05 | 巨锋 | A kind of Paste type aluminum wrappage separation recovery method and device |
| CN109261381A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | A kind of pipelining structure applied to high speed geotechnical centrifuge |
| CN109261381B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2024-01-30 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | Pipeline laying structure applied to high-speed geotechnical centrifuge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111214 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |