CN202069921U - liquid retention enema - Google Patents
liquid retention enema Download PDFInfo
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- CN202069921U CN202069921U CN2011201054335U CN201120105433U CN202069921U CN 202069921 U CN202069921 U CN 202069921U CN 2011201054335 U CN2011201054335 U CN 2011201054335U CN 201120105433 U CN201120105433 U CN 201120105433U CN 202069921 U CN202069921 U CN 202069921U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,具体涉及一种将药液输入到肠道内的药液保留灌肠器。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a medicinal liquid retention enema for inputting medicinal liquid into the intestinal tract.
背景技术 Background technique
目前的药物保留灌肠,是临床上有效的给药途径之一。常规使用的灌肠器粗、硬且短,插入深度较浅,随着肛管的拔出,药物易随之流出,而且对肠道的刺激性较大,药液不易保留。特别是对于肛门括约肌功能较差的患者,无法保证药物停留在肠腔内的时间。即使对于肛门功能正常的患者,特别是用药剂量较大时,也需要保持肛门肌肉的持续收缩,易造成患者的不适感。The current drug retention enema is one of the clinically effective drug administration routes. The routinely used enema device is thick, hard and short, and the insertion depth is relatively shallow. With the anal canal pulled out, the medicine is easy to flow out, and it is more irritating to the intestinal tract, and the medicine solution is not easy to retain. Especially for patients with poor anal sphincter function, the time that the drug stays in the intestinal cavity cannot be guaranteed. Even for patients with normal anal function, especially when the dosage of the drug is large, it is necessary to maintain the continuous contraction of the anal muscles, which may easily cause discomfort to the patient.
且传统的灌肠器使用材质较硬的硬塑料管,在使用过程中,患者因为身体的移动,就较易脱离,或者需要他人协助固定,同时,在该过程中,容易导致对肠壁的损伤。In addition, the traditional enema uses hard plastic tubes with relatively hard materials. During use, the patient is more likely to detach due to the movement of the body, or needs the assistance of others to fix it. At the same time, in the process, it is easy to cause damage to the intestinal wall .
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可提高药液输入可靠性的药液保留灌肠器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a medicinal liquid retention enema that can improve the reliability of medicinal liquid input.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:药液保留灌肠器,包括药液输入管道,在药液输入管道上设置有可伸缩的囊体,所述囊体靠近药液输入管道的末端,囊体上连接有冲压管道。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the medicinal liquid retention enema device includes a medicinal liquid input pipeline, and a retractable capsule is arranged on the medicinal fluid input pipeline, and the capsule is close to the side of the medicinal fluid input pipeline. At the end, a punching pipe is connected to the capsule body.
进一步的是,所述冲压管道包覆在药液输入管道外表面。Further, the punched pipe is coated on the outer surface of the liquid medicine input pipe.
作为优选的技术方案,所述药液输入管道与冲压管道均采用柔性材料制作。As a preferred technical solution, both the liquid medicine input pipeline and the stamping pipeline are made of flexible materials.
进一步的是,在冲压管道内设置有阀门。Further, a valve is arranged in the stamping pipeline.
本实用新型的有益效果是:由于可伸缩囊体的设置,可将充盈变大的囊体置于相对较大的直肠壶腹内,从而能有效防止药液输入管道脱落到人体体外。输入药液时,药液从药液输入管道的末端进入肠腔,这时,充盈变大的囊体可以堵塞管外空间,防止药液从药液输入管道与肠腔之间的间隙溢出,从而可减少患者肛门肌肉的持续收缩,特别是对于肛门括约肌功能较差的患者,可以尽量延长药物停留在肠腔内的时间,提高对患者的治疗效果,尤其适合在药物灌肠作业中推广应用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: due to the setting of the expandable capsule, the filled and enlarged capsule can be placed in the relatively large ampulla of the rectum, thereby effectively preventing the medicinal liquid input pipe from falling out of the human body. When the liquid medicine is injected, the liquid medicine enters the intestinal cavity from the end of the liquid medicine input pipe. At this time, the filled and enlarged capsule can block the space outside the pipe, preventing the liquid medicine from overflowing from the gap between the liquid medicine input pipe and the intestinal cavity. Thereby it can reduce the continuous contraction of the anal muscles of patients, especially for patients with poor anal sphincter function, it can prolong the time that the medicine stays in the intestinal cavity as much as possible, and improve the therapeutic effect on patients, especially suitable for popularization and application in drug enema operations.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中标记为:药液输入管道1、囊体2、冲压管道3、阀门4。The marks in the figure are: liquid medicine input pipeline 1, capsule body 2, stamping pipeline 3, and valve 4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,本实用新型的药液保留灌肠器,包括药液输入管道1,在药液输入管道1上设置有可伸缩的囊体2,所述囊体2靠近药液输入管道1的末端,囊体2上连接有冲压管道3。工作时,将药液输入管道1插入到病人体内的直肠内,当安装到位后,利用冲压管道3往囊体2内冲入液体或气体,使囊体2充盈变大(直肠在盆膈以上的部分称为直肠盆部,盆部的下段肠腔膨大,称为直肠壶腹;盆膈以下的部分缩窄称为肛管或直肠肛门部)。利用充盈的囊体2,可以将囊体2置于相对较大的直肠壶腹内,从而能有效防止药液输入管道1脱落到人体体外。输入药液时,药液从药液输入管道1的末端进入肠腔,这时,充盈变大的囊体2可以堵塞管外空间,防止药液从药液输入管道1与肠腔之间的间隙溢出,从而可减少患者肛门肌肉的持续收缩,特别是对于肛门括约肌功能较差的患者,可以尽量延长药物停留在肠腔内的时间,提高对患者的治疗效果。As shown in Figure 1, the liquid medicine retention enema of the present utility model comprises a liquid medicine input pipeline 1, and a retractable capsule body 2 is arranged on the liquid medicine input pipeline 1, and the capsule body 2 is close to the liquid medicine input pipeline 1 The end of the capsule body 2 is connected with a stamping pipe 3 . During work, the medicinal liquid input pipeline 1 is inserted into the rectum of the patient's body, and when it is installed in place, use the punching pipeline 3 to flush liquid or gas into the capsule body 2, so that the capsule body 2 is filled and enlarged (the rectum is above the pelvic diaphragm) The lower part of the pelvic cavity is enlarged and called the rectal ampulla; the part below the pelvic diaphragm is narrowed and called the anal canal or rectal anus). Utilizing the filled capsule 2, the capsule 2 can be placed in the relatively large ampulla of the rectum, thereby effectively preventing the liquid medicine input pipe 1 from falling out of the human body. When the liquid medicine is input, the liquid medicine enters the intestinal cavity from the end of the liquid medicine input pipeline 1. At this time, the filled and enlarged capsule 2 can block the space outside the tube, preventing the liquid medicine from passing through the gap between the liquid medicine input pipeline 1 and the intestinal cavity. The gap overflows, thereby reducing the continuous contraction of the patient's anal muscles, especially for patients with poor anal sphincter function, it can prolong the time that the drug stays in the intestinal cavity as much as possible, and improve the therapeutic effect on patients.
在上述实施方式中,冲压管道3与药液输入管道1可以是两根相互独立的管道,但不利于医护人员的操作,作为优选的实施方式,所述冲压管道3包覆在药液输入管道1外表面。即冲压管道3与药液输入管道1同心布置,这样,医护人员在操作时,可便于将一体结构的冲压管道3与药液输入管道1插入到患者直肠内,从而便于医护人员的整个作业过程。往囊体2内冲入液体或气体,液体或气体从冲压管道3的入口进入,经药液输入管道1的外壁与冲压管道3的内壁之间的通道而进入囊体2内。In the above embodiment, the stamping pipe 3 and the liquid medicine input pipe 1 may be two independent pipes, but it is not conducive to the operation of the medical staff. As a preferred embodiment, the stamping pipe 3 is coated on the liquid medicine input pipe. 1 outer surface. That is, the stamping pipe 3 and the liquid medicine input pipe 1 are concentrically arranged, so that the medical staff can easily insert the stamping pipe 3 and the liquid medicine input pipe 1 into the patient's rectum during operation, thereby facilitating the entire operation process of the medical staff. . Pour liquid or gas into the capsule 2, the liquid or gas enters from the entrance of the punching pipeline 3, and enters the capsule 2 through the passage between the outer wall of the liquid medicine input pipeline 1 and the inner wall of the punching pipeline 3.
为提高患者的舒适性,所述药液输入管道1与冲压管道3均采用柔性材料制作。如可采用橡胶材质或较软的塑料材质制作,这样,即使患者身体移动,管道也不会对肠腔造成损害。In order to improve the comfort of the patient, the liquid medicine input pipe 1 and the stamping pipe 3 are both made of flexible materials. For example, it can be made of rubber material or soft plastic material, so that even if the patient's body moves, the pipeline will not cause damage to the intestinal cavity.
为便于控制囊体2的伸缩,在冲压管道3内设置有阀门4。这样,开启阀门4,即可利用冲压管道3往囊体2内冲入液体或气体而使囊体2充盈变大;往患者体内输入药液时,关闭阀门4,可使囊体2始终处于充盈状态,可保证药液的输入效果,防止药液溢出体外;而药液输入完成后,再开启阀门4,放出囊体2内冲入的液体或气体,即可使囊体2收缩到最小,从而将冲压管道3与药液输入管道1从患者体内取出。In order to facilitate the expansion and contraction of the capsule body 2 , a valve 4 is arranged in the stamping pipe 3 . In this way, by opening the valve 4, you can use the punching pipe 3 to rush liquid or gas into the capsule body 2 to make the capsule body 2 filled and enlarged; The filling state can ensure the input effect of the liquid medicine and prevent the liquid medicine from overflowing the body; after the liquid medicine input is completed, the valve 4 is opened to release the liquid or gas rushed into the capsule body 2, so that the capsule body 2 can shrink to the minimum , so that the punching pipe 3 and the liquid medicine input pipe 1 are taken out from the patient's body.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201054335U CN202069921U (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | liquid retention enema |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201054335U CN202069921U (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | liquid retention enema |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202069921U true CN202069921U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201054335U Expired - Fee Related CN202069921U (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | liquid retention enema |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108837292A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆市肿瘤研究所 | A kind of novel carcinoma of the rectum radiotherapy patient rectum medicine applying apparatus and method |
| CN109821088A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-31 | 青岛大学附属医院 | an enema |
-
2011
- 2011-04-12 CN CN2011201054335U patent/CN202069921U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108837292A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 重庆市肿瘤研究所 | A kind of novel carcinoma of the rectum radiotherapy patient rectum medicine applying apparatus and method |
| CN109821088A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-31 | 青岛大学附属医院 | an enema |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20120412 |