The utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of electric power source distribution device, it can carry out time-sharing power to the power supply of each load, realize the control of robotization, can control the safe power supply of each load and guarantee its reliability service, simultaneously in using electric process, can also for example import the power supply situation for some factors of influence power supply, electric current, voltage, power, electric weight and some environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, smog or fire alarm with electric loading are monitored, realize that intelligentized electricity consumption distributes, further, realize network management.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of expandable type intelligent power divider, comprises power supply input port, power supply output port, also comprises flush bonding processor, at least one on-off controller;
The input termination power at described power supply input port, the described flush bonding processor of output termination and at least one described on-off controller at power supply input port, described on-off controller connects described power supply output port;
The output terminal of described flush bonding processor links to each other with described on-off controller;
Behind power supply input port and the power connection, flush bonding processor powers on, and described flush bonding processor moves pre-set programs, and controls the break-make of described on-off controller according to pre-set programs.
Further, described electric power source distribution device also comprises the power supply monitoring sensor, and described power supply monitoring sensor is electrically connected with power supply input port, is used to monitor the input of power supply, and monitor signal is sent to described flush bonding processor.
Further, also comprise contactor, described contactor is series between described power supply input port and the described on-off controller;
The output terminal of described flush bonding processor is connected with contactor;
Described flush bonding processor is controlled the break-make of described contactor.
As improvement of the technical scheme, described expandable type intelligent power divider also comprises the one or more of current sensor, voltage sensor, power sensor or electrical quantity sensor; The signal of described these sensors is sent to described flush bonding processor.
As improvement of the technical scheme, described expandable type intelligent power divider also comprises the one or more of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, smoke transducer or fire perceiving device; The signal of described these sensors is sent to described flush bonding processor.
Further, described expandable type intelligent power divider also comprises at least one extensive interface, and described extensive interface links to each other with described flush bonding processor, and described extensive interface is used to connect one or more of sensor or internal memory.
As improvement of the technical scheme, described expandable type intelligent power divider also is equipped with anti-surge parts.
As improvement of the technical scheme, described flush bonding processor comprises network management interface, and described network management interface is connected with at least one host computer, and described host computer is used for described flush bonding processor is carried out information acquisition and control.
Further, described host computer is provided with data management system, is used for described information is carried out record analysis, abnormal conditions is sent acousto-optic automatically or sent one or more of SMS alarm.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme provides a kind of expandable type intelligent power divider, described expandable type intelligent power divider is according to the internal preset program setting, read the power supply plan of setting, by the control on-off controller, one by one to each load time-sharing power, the power supply plan of equipment has been optimized in pressure drop of having avoided multichannel loading to power on simultaneously effectively causing and interference each other substantially.Simultaneously in using electric process, can also for example import the power supply situation for some factors of influence power supply, electric current, voltage, power, electric weight and some environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, smog or fire alarm with electric loading are monitored, according to the monitoring situation, reasonably control the safe power supply of each load and guarantee its reliability service.The intelligent power of expandable type described in the utility model divider carries out communication by network management interface and host computer, and host computer carries out record analysis to the information of described flush bonding processor collection, realizes the electricity consumption data management of networking.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that following examples only are used to explain the utility model, but be not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.Straight line indication circuit connecting line shown in the accompanying drawing, dot-and-dash line is represented control line, arrow line is represented signal transmssion line.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it is the circuit theory synoptic diagram of the expandable type intelligent power divider of the utility model one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of expandable type intelligent power divider, comprise power supply input port, power supply output port, also comprise flush bonding processor, at least one on-off controller; The input termination power at described power supply input port, the described flush bonding processor of output termination and at least one described on-off controller at power supply input port, described on-off controller connects described power supply output port; Described flush bonding processor can be selected embedded microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit, MPU), embedded microcontroller (Microcontroller Unit, MCU), the DSP embedded processor, SoC SOC (system on a chip) etc., preferred reliability height, cheap flush bonding processor, single-chip microcomputer for example, more representationally comprise 8051, MCS-251, MCS-96/196/296, P51XA, C166/167,68K series and MCU8XC930/931, C540, the implementation of complementary network interfaces such as C541, and STM32F, ATMEL926x, the ARM of band such as NXP2xxx network support, processor schemes such as PowerPC, but be not limited to above-mentioned enumerating; The device that described on-off controller can select can Be Controlled to realize connecting and disconnecting of the circuit all can, relay for example, on-off circuit, controlled chip etc., but be not limited to above-mentioned enumerating.
The output terminal of described flush bonding processor links to each other with described on-off controller; Behind power supply input port and the power connection, flush bonding processor powers on, and described flush bonding processor has the pre-set programs operation; The relevant information and the physical location of load have been write down in the pre-set programs.
Its control end of described flush bonding processor links to each other with described on-off controller, and described flush bonding processor is controlled the break-make of described on-off controller according to described pre-set programs.A plurality of loads power on simultaneously, can cause pressure drop and interference each other; The load difference, the order that powers on also has difference.For example server preferentially powers on respect to needs, and some exact instrument have specific electric sequence needs especially.Pre-set programs can be according to the different in kind of load when setting, and pre-determines the load priority that powers on, to its sequence power-on.The power supply plan of equipment has been optimized in the pressure drop that can avoid multichannel loading to power on simultaneously effectively causing and interference each other substantially.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it is the circuit theory synoptic diagram of the expandable type intelligent power divider of another embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 2, described electric power source distribution device also comprises the power supply monitoring sensor, and described power supply monitoring sensor is electrically connected with power supply input port, is used to monitor the input of power supply, and monitor signal is sent to described flush bonding processor.Described power supply monitoring sensor can be monitored parameters such as three-phase voltage, electric current, frequency automatically, also can select to monitor parameters such as power, length of testing speech, record cycle, lower voltage limit, upper voltage limit, lead internal resistance.The power supply monitoring sensor is sent to described flush bonding processor with the power information that is monitored, and flush bonding processor carries out corresponding analysis and Control according to described power information.
When there is phase shortage in described power supply monitoring sensor monitors to power supply, under-voltage, overvoltage, during dangerous situations such as high temperature, flush bonding processor can be protected load by the control on-off controller according to described power information.
Please refer to Fig. 3, it is the utility model a kind of improvement embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, and as shown in Figure 3, described electric power source distribution device also comprises contactor, and described contactor is series between described power supply input port and the described on-off controller; The output terminal of described flush bonding processor is connected with contactor; Described flush bonding processor is controlled the break-make of described contactor.Described expandable type intelligent power divider is connected with current sensor; Its signal of described current sensor is sent to described flush bonding processor.Described flush bonding processor is by current signal in the observation circuit, can effectively understand the working condition of load in the circuit in real time, when monitoring current value when exceeding certain default particular range, can assert the situation that has overload, overcurrent etc. to exist in the circuit, can disconnect the emergency power off that realizes circuit by control contactor, or with buzzing, information such as LED light flash are reported to the police, can find potential safety hazard early, reduce risk, guarantee the work safety of load in the circuit.
Current sensor can be as shown in drawings, be connected in the basic routing line, monitor total current conditions, also can be installed in the branch road of load circuit, have at ground monitoring related load situation, can effectively understand the working condition of concrete load in real time, when monitoring current value when exceeding certain default particular range, can assert overload is arranged in the circuit, the situation that overcurrent etc. may exist can realize the emergency power off of circuit by the control on-off controller, or with buzzing, information such as LED light flash are reported to the police, can find potential safety hazard early, reduce risk, guarantee the work safety of load in the circuit.
Be easy to associate, in expandable type intelligent power divider, connect voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor.Its signal output part of described voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor is connected with the flush bonding processor receiving end, and described flush bonding processor is gathered the signal that described voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor collect, i.e. magnitude of voltage, performance number or charge value.Can effectively understand the working condition of load in the circuit in real time, when monitoring magnitude of voltage, performance number or charge value when exceeding certain default particular range, can assert overload is arranged in the circuit, overcurrent, overvoltage or the situation that may exist such as under-voltage, can realize the urgent disconnection of circuit or with buzzing by control contactor, information such as LED light flash are reported to the police, can find potential safety hazard early, reduce risk, guarantee the work safety of load in the circuit.Same, can associate, voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor are installed on the branch road of load, the monitoring load working condition, when having special status to take place, described flush bonding processor is protected concrete load by the disconnection of control on-off controller.Above-mentioned electric current, voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor sensor can be installed one or more in expandable type intelligent power divider simultaneously.
Fig. 4 is a kind of improvement embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, and as shown in Figure 4, described flush bonding processor receiving end also is connected to the signal output part of temperature sensor, and described flush bonding processor is gathered the signal that described temperature sensor collects.
In like manner, described flush bonding processor receiving end can also be connected to the one or more of humidity, smog or fire perceiving device, by the collection to the sensor signal, realizes the monitoring for environmental information.Because environment has great influence to electron device; too high or too low for temperature; humidity is crossed the improper use that big city causes electron device; there are signals such as smog, fire alarm to produce; may cause the infringement that to repair to it when serious; even cause heavy losses, so, can more perfectly comprehensively load effectively be protected by monitoring to these several environmental informations.When described flush bonding processor receives the improper signal of temperature, humidity, smog or fire perceiving device transmission, realize defencive function by the disconnection of controlling described contactor.
For realizing the flexible use of user to concrete objective environment, the expandable type intelligent power divider that the utility model provides also comprises at least one extensive interface, described extensive interface links to each other with described flush bonding processor, described extensive interface can be used for connecting various needed sensors, also can select to be used for enlarging flush bonding processor internal memory etc., the parameter of described extensive interface can be set by flush bonding processor, and the sensor signal that described extensive interface connects sends described flush bonding processor.
Fig. 5 is the utility model circuit theory synoptic diagram of an embodiment again, on embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 and improved basis, described flush bonding processor comprises network management interface, network management interface is connected with at least one host computer, and host computer carries out information acquisition and control to described flush bonding processor; Also can data message in the described flush bonding processor be read unloading to host computer by USB interface.Host computer is generally PC, and host computer and flush bonding processor can be by serial communication such as RS232, RS485 or IEEE-488 etc.Working condition for flush bonding processor is understood, and correspondingly can understand its loaded work piece situation, environmental aspect in real time.Flush bonding processor sends to data in the host computer by network management interface, and host computer deposits data in the middle of its corresponding data management system in, can realize the analysis to the power information data, and then provides effective data analysis for rationalizing electricity consumption.Every data, running status and exception record analysis and processing that data management system can monitor monitor, generate various curves, data form and form: voltage curve (can check R, S, T phase voltage curve), current curve diagram (can check R, S, T phase current curve), thetagram, moisture curve figure, frequency curve chart, power, voltage accuracy curve map (can check R, S, T phase voltage precision curve), frequency accuracy curve map, degree of unbalancedness curve map, data form, abnormal conditions statistics etc., and printable, preview.
Certainly be easy to associate, host computer also can directly be gathered circuit signal or ambient signal, promptly adopt circuit structure to be, described expandable type intelligent power divider also is connected to the one or more of electric current, voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor, its signal output part of described electric current, voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor is connected with described host computer, and described host computer is gathered the signal that described electric current, voltage, power or electrical quantity sensor collect.
Further, described host computer can also be connected to one or more signal output parts of temperature, humidity, smog or fire perceiving device, and described host computer is gathered the signal that described temperature, humidity, smog or fire perceiving device collect.
When taking this mode, host computer writes down screening to the signal of gathering, and can carry out effective record analysis to the signal that collects simultaneously, understands the loaded work piece situation.When improper signal is imported, promptly Shu Ru signal is made corresponding instruction outside predetermined range, as, abnormal conditions are sent acousto-optic automatically or are sent one or more of SMS alarm, maybe instruction is sent to flush bonding processor, control its corresponding actions.The access of host computer has realized the networking of expandable type intelligent power divider,
Described expandable type intelligent power divider also is equipped with anti-surge parts, as anti-surge resistance, anti-surge protection circuit etc.Anti-surge parts are limited in the instantaneous overvoltage of scurrying into line of electric force, signal transmssion line in the voltage range that equipment or system can bear, or powerful lightning current is let out the inflow place, protect protected equipment or system not to be hit and damage.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the utility model embodiment expandable type intelligent power divider is according to the internal preset program setting, read the power supply plan of setting, by the control on-off controller, one by one to each load time-sharing power, the power supply plan of equipment has been optimized in pressure drop of having avoided multichannel loading to power on simultaneously effectively causing and interference each other substantially.Simultaneously described expandable type intelligent power divider is to monitoring with the electric current of electric loading, voltage, power, electric weight etc., also can monitor at particular surroundings such as temperature, humidity, smog, fire alarm etc., according to the monitoring situation, reasonably control the safe power supply of each load and guarantee its reliability service.The intelligent power of expandable type described in the utility model divider carries out communication by network management interface and host computer, can also realize the electricity consumption data management of networking.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.