CN202055367U - External wall structure of ecological house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an external wall structure of an ecological house. Mainly, a planting layer is paved on a thermal insulation layer on a south wall. By planting a vegetation cover, not only can the thermal insulation effect be improved, but also the agricultural planting can be realized; and the agricultural land is avoided being decreased due to a building zone, the zero occupied area is realized stereoscopically, natural lighting and precipitation can be sufficiently utilized to carry out planting production, and the requirements of the house on environment protection, production and thermal insulation effect are met.

Description

A kind of external wall structure of ecological house

Technical field

The utility model relates to the building wall heat preservation technology, more particularly, relates to a kind of external wall structure of ecological house.

Background technology

Because China has a large population and a few land, urbanization process is swift and violent, and town development and soil run off, and become an awkward paradox.How solving this difficult problem, is the key subjects of pendulum in face of us.Present building construction all is only for living, have only minority some to be housed such as energy-conservation environmental protection facilities such as solar energy, wind energy plants, its whole energy efficient is very limited, a large amount of production lands used have also been taken in addition, can't realize " to live ", can " producing " again, solid " three lives " effect that also has " ecology " more can't reach environmental requirements such as zero occupation of land, zero-emission, zero pollution, zero power consumption.In addition,, only there are some to adopt foaming insulation board to carry out exterior-wall heat insulation at present,, have very big potential safety hazard because this material is a combustible material for the house insulation technology.

At this present situation, urgent need will be explored a road that meets sustainable development China's actual conditions, that make rational use of resources, for build green, environmental protection, new rural area provides strong foundation efficiently.

The utility model content

At the above-mentioned shortcoming that exists in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of external wall structure of ecological house, can play insulation and environmental-protection function.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

The external wall structure in this ecology house, the exterior wall in described ecological house comprises Nan Qiang, Dong Qiang, Xi Qiang and north wall, and Nan Qiang is the inclined-plane and extends to the roof always, and the east in ecological house, west, north wall all are facade;

Described Nan Qiang comprises body of wall, insulating and plantation layer, and insulating is located at exterior surface of wall, and the plantation layer is located at the external surface of insulating;

Described east, west, north wall include body of wall and are located at boundary mortar processing layer, adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating layer, anticracking grout layer, alkaline-resisting grid layer of cloth, waterproof coating, flexible putty layer and the finish coat of exterior surface of wall successively.

Described plantation layer comprises stopping area, water-storage-drainage layer, dielectric layer from the inside to the outside successively and is planted in vegetable layer on the dielectric layer.

In technique scheme, the external wall structure in ecological house of the present utility model is mainly by re-laying the plantation layer on the insulation layer on the Nan Qiang, by the plantation vegetation, not only can improve heat insulation effect, but also can realize agricultural planting, the agricultural land of reducing because of the building band reduces, and realizes that from solid zero takes up an area of, and can make full use of natural lighting and precipitation is planted production, satisfy environmental protection, production and the heat insulation effect in house.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation in ecological house of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of Nan Qiang of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of east of the present utility model, west or north wall.

The specific embodiment

Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

See also shown in Figure 1, ecological house 10 of the present utility model comprises a pair of room body that is the wedge shape structure 11 and digs the fishpond 12 of being located at room body 11 belows, the southern wall 13 of each room body 11 is for slope and extend to the roof, the optimum gradient of this Nan Qiang is 20 degree, and remaining east, west, north three face walls 14 are vertical wall; Body 11 indoor designs in room are three to advance, the last water treatment pump house that advances for one deck, and inside is provided with to be used for rainwater collection, life and the water resource cycling and reutilization systems such as industrial water processing, water irrigation in whole ecological house 10 integrated; The residential houses of one deck and two layers are advanced to be respectively in back two, in order to people's inhabitation and life.Among Fig. 1 15 is for being located at the glasshouse between the two room bodies 11.

See also shown in Figure 2ly, described southern wall 13 comprises body of wall 131, insulating 132 and plantation layer, and insulating 132 is located at the external surface of southern wall body of wall, and the plantation layer is located at the external surface of insulating 132; Described plantation layer comprises stopping area 133, water-storage-drainage layer 134, dielectric layer 135 from the inside to the outside successively and is planted in vegetable layer 136 on the dielectric layer.This vegetable layer 136 can be turf, and better is planting vegetable.

See also shown in Figure 3ly, described east, west, north wall 14 include body of wall 141 and are located at boundary mortar processing layer 142, adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating layer 143, anticracking grout layer 144, alkaline-resisting grid layer of cloth 145, waterproof coating 146, flexible putty layer 147 and the finish coat 148 of body of wall 141 external surfaces successively.

Owing to adopted the southern wall 13 on inclined-plane, and extend to the roof always, make its cultivated area bigger, large-area plantation not only can make full use of natural lighting and precipitation and carry out agricultural production, realize building zero occupation of land, but also can effectively carry out house insulation, heat insulation effect is far above the existing heat insulation effect that foaming insulation board only is set, and reduced inflammable potential safety hazard.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, and be not to be used as qualification of the present utility model, as long as in connotation scope of the present utility model, all will drop in claims scope of the present utility model variation, the modification of the above embodiment.

Claims (2)

1. the external wall structure in an ecological house is characterized in that:

The exterior wall in described ecological house comprises Nan Qiang, Dong Qiang, Xi Qiang and north wall, and Nan Qiang is the inclined-plane and extends to the roof always, and the east in ecological house, west, north wall all are facade;

Described Nan Qiang comprises body of wall, insulating and plantation layer, and insulating is located at exterior surface of wall, and the plantation layer is located at the external surface of insulating;

Described east, west, north wall include body of wall and are located at boundary mortar processing layer, adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating layer, anticracking grout layer, alkaline-resisting grid layer of cloth, waterproof coating, flexible putty layer and the finish coat of exterior surface of wall successively.

2. the external wall structure in ecological house as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,

Described plantation layer comprises stopping area, water-storage-drainage layer, dielectric layer from the inside to the outside successively and is planted in vegetable layer on the dielectric layer.

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