CN202047705U - Aluminum alloy window anti-leakage structure - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy window anti-leakage structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202047705U
CN202047705U CN2011200804033U CN201120080403U CN202047705U CN 202047705 U CN202047705 U CN 202047705U CN 2011200804033 U CN2011200804033 U CN 2011200804033U CN 201120080403 U CN201120080403 U CN 201120080403U CN 202047705 U CN202047705 U CN 202047705U
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window
window frame
aluminum alloy
sill
window sill
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楼永良
卢国豪
蒋金生
姚晓东
纪学灵
皮朝阳
李雪锋
胡翔宇
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Zhongtian Construction Group Co Ltd
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Zhongtian Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了铝合金窗防渗漏结构,包括墙体,铝合金窗框安装于所述墙体的窗台上,所述窗台在窗框内侧设有窗台抹灰收口包覆窗框底部,所述窗台抹灰收口内侧边沿与窗框间设有密封胶密封,所述窗台在窗框外侧的平面为向下倾斜的斜面并铺设披水板,披水板边沿与所述窗框间使用密封胶密封。本实用新型根据渗水主要从窗台渗入室内的特点,在外窗台部位增设一道披水板,从根本上切断窗台雨水渗漏的通路,将雨水阻隔在室外,这样即使外窗台保温层有缝隙、混凝土开裂等,雨水落入窗台披水板后向外流走而无法渗入。

Figure 201120080403

The utility model discloses an anti-leakage structure of an aluminum alloy window, which comprises a wall, an aluminum alloy window frame is installed on the window sill of the wall, and the window sill is provided with a window sill plastering closure on the inner side of the window frame to cover the bottom of the window frame. A sealant is provided between the inner edge of the plastering closure of the window sill and the window frame. The plane of the window sill on the outside of the window frame is a downwardly inclined slope and a drape board is laid. The edge of the drape board and the window frame are used Sealant seals. According to the feature that water seepage mainly seeps into the room from the window sill, the utility model adds a water draping board on the outer window sill to fundamentally cut off the channel of rainwater leakage on the window sill and block the rainwater outside, so that even if there are gaps in the outer window sill insulation layer and the concrete cracks Wait, the rainwater falls into the window sill and flows outward after the drape board and cannot infiltrate.

Figure 201120080403

Description

铝合金窗防渗漏结构Aluminum alloy window anti-leakage structure

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及铝合金窗防渗漏技术。The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy window anti-leakage technology.

背景技术 Background technique

窗户安装后发生渗漏,是建筑行业长期存在的一难解决的通病,土建单位负责结构及门窗收口,安装单位一般负责窗户的制安,外装单位负责窗户以外的装修,但发生渗漏后往往引起几家单位的纷争,此部位没有要求做防水层,而产生渗漏与各单位又分不开,但也很难说清是那家单位施工存在问题。实际在窗口部位涉及很多方面,存在几家单位施工接口的问题。Leakage after window installation is a long-standing problem in the construction industry. The civil engineering unit is responsible for the structure and the closing of doors and windows. The installation unit is generally responsible for the installation and installation of windows. It caused disputes among several units. This part did not require a waterproof layer, and the leakage was inseparable from each unit, but it was difficult to tell which unit had construction problems. In fact, many aspects are involved in the window area, and there are problems with the construction interface of several units.

在东南沿海福建、浙江一带每年都要经受多次台风的袭击,各种住宅工程在台风多发季节程度不同的出现渗漏现象,其主要表现在墙体渗漏、屋面渗漏、设备与墙体结合部的渗漏、门窗渗漏等。窗墙结合部位是外墙防水的薄弱部位,外窗渗漏通常情况下在窗眉,也就是外窗的上脸发生。Fujian and Zhejiang along the southeast coast are attacked by typhoons many times a year. Various residential projects have leakage phenomena in different degrees during typhoon-prone seasons, mainly in wall leakage, roof leakage, equipment and wall leakage. Leakage of joints, leakage of doors and windows, etc. The joint between the window and the wall is the weakest part of the exterior wall for waterproofing. The leakage of the exterior window usually occurs at the window eyebrow, that is, the upper face of the exterior window.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题就是提供一种铝合金窗防渗漏结构,切断雨水渗漏通道,确保外窗在台风状态下的密封性能,避免台风时外窗发生渗漏现象。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-leakage structure of an aluminum alloy window, which can cut off the rainwater leakage channel, ensure the sealing performance of the outer window in a typhoon state, and avoid the leakage phenomenon of the outer window during a typhoon.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:铝合金窗防渗漏结构,包括墙体,铝合金窗框安装于所述墙体的窗台上,其特征在于:所述窗台在窗框内侧设有窗台抹灰收口包覆窗框底部,所述窗台抹灰收口内侧边沿与窗框间设有密封胶密封,所述窗台在窗框外侧的平面为向下倾斜的斜面并铺设披水板,披水板边沿与所述窗框间使用密封胶密封。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the anti-leakage structure of the aluminum alloy window includes the wall, and the aluminum alloy window frame is installed on the window sill of the wall, and the feature is that the window sill is placed on the window frame The inner side is provided with a window sill plastering closure to cover the bottom of the window frame, and a sealant is provided between the inner edge of the window sill plastering closure and the window frame for sealing. The edge of the drape board and the window frame are sealed with sealant.

优选的,所述窗台平面为从墙体内侧向外侧逐级下降的三级台阶结构,其中第二级台阶平面向下方倾斜。Preferably, the plane of the window sill is a three-level stepped structure descending from the inside of the wall to the outside, wherein the plane of the second step is inclined downward.

优选的,所述窗框安装于所述第二级台阶与第三级台阶邻接处上方,窗框与台阶间设有聚氨酯发泡,所述聚氨酯发泡呈L形并嵌合在第二级台阶与第三级台阶上,所述窗台抹灰收口部分填充在第二级台阶与窗框围成的空隙内。Preferably, the window frame is installed above the adjoining part of the second step and the third step, polyurethane foam is provided between the window frame and the step, and the polyurethane foam is L-shaped and embedded in the second step On the steps and the third step, the plastered closing part of the window sill is filled in the gap surrounded by the second step and the window frame.

优选的,所述墙体外侧设有保温层、保温层外抹灰层及外墙饰面层,所述窗台上设有保温层,所述披水板外边沿覆盖外墙饰面层的上部。Preferably, the outer side of the wall is provided with an insulation layer, an outer plastering layer of the insulation layer and an exterior wall finish layer, the window sill is provided with an insulation layer, and the outer edge of the water draping board covers the upper part of the exterior wall finish layer. .

优选的,所述披水板由1.2毫米厚的钢板制成。Preferably, the water draping board is made of 1.2 mm thick steel plate.

优选的,所述窗框由自攻螺钉固定于所述聚氨酯发泡上,所述窗框下还设有“几”字型拉结片,所“几”字型拉结片两侧底面由射钉分别固定于所述第二级台阶与第三级台阶上。Preferably, the window frame is fixed on the polyurethane foam by self-tapping screws, and there is also a "ji"-shaped tie piece under the window frame, and the bottom surfaces of the "ji"-shaped tie piece on both sides are formed by The nails are respectively fixed on the second step and the third step.

本实用新型根据渗水主要从窗台渗入室内的特点,在外窗台部位增设一道披水板,从根本上切断窗台雨水渗漏的通路,将雨水阻隔在室外,这样即使外窗台保温层有缝隙、混凝土开裂等,雨水落入窗台披水板后向外流走而无法渗入。传统的外窗框边窗洞内壁各面均为平面,虽然窗框与窗洞墙体之间采用密封材料填缝,但其施工过程中任何一道工序施工不到位都有可能造成窗框周边渗漏,特别是风雨交加时,雨水会从窗下框与窗洞底面的间隙透过砂浆层向室内渗透、扩张。而本发明窗洞周边(窗顶上口除外)采用阶梯型混凝土止水坎型式(预留尺寸比窗框加工制作尺寸小10mm)可有效地解决窗框周边渗漏的质量通病问题。由于外窗洞口改进为整浇混凝土阶梯型式,其窗洞下口混凝土止水坎自然起到了阻水作用;而窗洞侧面内阴角为导水线,一旦有水进入该阴角处,即会顺着该阴角线向下引至平面缺口处,从而可以有效治理外窗洞口框边的渗漏问题。According to the feature that water seepage mainly seeps into the room from the window sill, the utility model adds a water draping board on the outer window sill to fundamentally cut off the channel of rainwater leakage on the window sill and block the rainwater outside, so that even if the outer window sill has gaps in the insulation layer and the concrete cracks Wait, the rainwater falls into the window sill and flows outward after the drape board and cannot infiltrate. All sides of the inner wall of the window opening on the side of the traditional outer window frame are flat. Although the sealing material is used to fill the gap between the window frame and the window opening wall, any process during the construction process may cause leakage around the window frame. Especially when there is heavy wind and rain, the rainwater will penetrate and expand indoors through the mortar layer from the gap between the lower frame of the window and the bottom surface of the window hole. And the periphery of the window hole of the present invention (except for the upper opening on the top of the window) adopts the stepped concrete water-stop sill type (the reserved size is 10mm smaller than the processing size of the window frame), which can effectively solve the common quality problem of leakage around the window frame. Since the opening of the outer window is improved to a concrete ladder type, the concrete water-stop sill at the lower opening of the window naturally plays a role of water blocking; and the inner corner of the side of the window opening is a water guide line. Once water enters the inner corner, it will flow smoothly. The inner corner line is led downward to the plane gap, so that the leakage problem at the frame edge of the outer window opening can be effectively controlled.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,为本实用新型铝合金窗防渗漏结构的实施例,包括墙体1,铝合金窗框2安装于所述墙体的窗台上,所述窗台在窗框内侧设有窗台抹灰收口3包覆窗框底部,所述窗台抹灰收口内侧边沿与窗框间设有密封胶5密封,所述窗台在窗框外侧的平面为向下倾斜的斜面并铺设披水板9,披水板边沿与所述窗框间使用密封胶密封。所述窗台平面为从墙体内侧向外侧逐级下降的三级台阶结构,其中第二级台阶13平面向下方倾斜。所述窗框2安装于所述第二级台阶与第三级台阶邻接处上方,窗框与台阶间设有聚氨酯发泡4,所述聚氨酯发泡呈L形并嵌合在第二级台阶13与第三级台阶14上,所述窗台抹灰收口部分填充在第二级台阶与窗框围成的空隙内。所述墙体外侧设有保温层6、保温层外抹灰层7及外墙饰面层8,所述窗台上设有保温层,所述披水板外边沿覆盖外墙饰面层的上部。所述披水板9由1.2毫米厚的钢板制成。所述窗框2由自攻螺钉11固定于所述聚氨酯发泡4上,所述窗框下还设有“几”字型拉结片10,所“几”字型拉结片两侧底面由射钉分别固定于所述第二级台阶与第三级台阶上。As shown in Figure 1, it is an embodiment of the anti-leakage structure of the aluminum alloy window of the present invention, including a wall 1, an aluminum alloy window frame 2 installed on the window sill of the wall, and the window sill is provided with a The window sill plastering closure 3 covers the bottom of the window frame, and a sealant 5 is provided between the inner edge of the window sill plastering closure and the window frame for sealing. 9. Use sealant to seal the edge of the drape plate and the window frame. The plane of the window sill is a three-level stepped structure descending from the inside of the wall to the outside, wherein the plane of the second step 13 is inclined downward. The window frame 2 is installed above the adjoining part of the second step and the third step, and polyurethane foam 4 is arranged between the window frame and the step, and the polyurethane foam is L-shaped and fits on the second step 13 and the third step 14, the window sill plastering closing part is filled in the gap surrounded by the second step and the window frame. The outer side of the wall is provided with an insulating layer 6, an outer plastering layer 7 of the insulating layer and an outer wall finish layer 8, the window sill is provided with an insulating layer, and the outer edge of the water draping board covers the upper part of the outer wall finish layer. . Described drapery plate 9 is made of the steel plate with 1.2 millimeter thickness. The window frame 2 is fixed on the polyurethane foam 4 by self-tapping screws 11, and there is also a "Ji"-shaped tie piece 10 under the window frame, and the bottom surfaces of both sides of the "Ji"-shaped tie piece are They are respectively fixed on the second step and the third step by nails.

Claims (6)

1.铝合金窗防渗漏结构,包括墙体(1),铝合金窗框(2)安装于所述墙体的窗台上,其特征在于:所述窗台在窗框内侧设有窗台抹灰收口(3)包覆窗框底部,所述窗台抹灰收口内侧边沿与窗框间设有密封胶(5)密封,所述窗台在窗框外侧的平面为向下倾斜的斜面并铺设披水板(9),披水板边沿与所述窗框间使用密封胶(5)密封。1. Aluminum alloy window anti-leakage structure, comprising a wall (1), an aluminum alloy window frame (2) installed on the window sill of the wall, characterized in that: the window sill is provided with a window sill plastering inside the window frame The closure (3) covers the bottom of the window frame, and a sealant (5) is provided between the inner edge of the plastered closure of the window sill and the window frame for sealing. Plate (9), use sealant (5) to seal between the edge of the water-dripping plate and the window frame. 2.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金窗防渗漏结构,其特征在于:所述窗台平面为从墙体内侧向外侧逐级下降的三级台阶结构,其中第二级台阶(13)平面向下方倾斜。2. The anti-leakage structure of aluminum alloy windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plane of the window sill is a three-level step structure descending from the inner side of the wall to the outer side, wherein the second step (13) is flat Tilt down. 3.根据权利要求2所述的铝合金窗防渗漏结构,其特征在于:所述窗框(2)安装于所述第二级台阶(13)与第三级台阶(14)邻接处上方,窗框与台阶间设有聚氨酯发泡(4),所述聚氨酯发泡呈L形并嵌合在第二级台阶与第三级台阶上,所述窗台抹灰收口(3)部分填充在第二级台阶与窗框围成的空隙内。3. The anti-leakage structure of an aluminum alloy window according to claim 2, characterized in that: the window frame (2) is installed above the abutment between the second step (13) and the third step (14) , polyurethane foam (4) is provided between the window frame and the steps, the polyurethane foam is L-shaped and fits on the second and third steps, and the window sill plastering closure (3) is partially filled in In the gap surrounded by the second step and the window frame. 4.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金窗防渗漏结构,其特征在于:所述墙体外侧设有保温层(6)、保温层外抹灰层(7)及外墙饰面层(8),所述窗台上设有保温层(6),所述披水板外边沿覆盖外墙饰面层的上部。4. The anti-leakage structure of aluminum alloy windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the wall is provided with an insulating layer (6), an outer plastering layer (7) of the insulating layer and an outer wall finish layer ( 8), the window sill is provided with a thermal insulation layer (6), and the outer edge of the water draping board covers the upper part of the exterior wall finish layer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金窗防渗漏结构,其特征在于:所述披水板(9)由1.2毫米厚的钢板制成。5. The anti-leakage structure of aluminum alloy window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water draping plate (9) is made of 1.2 mm thick steel plate. 6.根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的铝合金窗防渗漏结构,其特征在于:所述窗框(2)由自攻螺钉(11)固定于所述聚氨酯发泡(4)上,所述窗框下还设有“几”字型拉结片(10),所“几”字型拉结片两侧底面由射钉分别固定于所述第二级台阶与第三级台阶上。6. The aluminum alloy window leakage prevention structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: the window frame (2) is fixed to the polyurethane foam (4) by self-tapping screws (11) On the bottom of the window frame, there is also a "ji"-shaped tie piece (10), and the bottom surfaces on both sides of the "ji"-shaped tie piece are respectively fixed on the second step and the third step on the steps.
CN2011200804033U 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Aluminum alloy window anti-leakage structure Expired - Fee Related CN202047705U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102168512A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-08-31 中天建设集团有限公司 Leakage-proof structure of aluminium alloy window
CN104018758A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 辽宁省送变电工程公司 Structure for preventing windowsill from leaking water and construction method
CN107355166A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 金蝉科技(江苏)股份有限公司 A kind of modified cast-in-place concrete dash windowsill
CN109083305A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-25 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 Building exterior window periphery leakage preventing construction technique

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102168512A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-08-31 中天建设集团有限公司 Leakage-proof structure of aluminium alloy window
CN104018758A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-03 辽宁省送变电工程公司 Structure for preventing windowsill from leaking water and construction method
CN104018758B (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-18 辽宁省送变电工程公司 A kind of structure of anti-windowsill infiltration and construction method
CN107355166A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-17 金蝉科技(江苏)股份有限公司 A kind of modified cast-in-place concrete dash windowsill
CN109083305A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-25 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 Building exterior window periphery leakage preventing construction technique

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