CN202037073U - Electrostatic filter for industrial dust - Google Patents

Electrostatic filter for industrial dust Download PDF

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CN202037073U
CN202037073U CN201120100311.7U CN201120100311U CN202037073U CN 202037073 U CN202037073 U CN 202037073U CN 201120100311 U CN201120100311 U CN 201120100311U CN 202037073 U CN202037073 U CN 202037073U
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tungsten wire
tungsten
bracket
dust
aluminum plates
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易柏军
曾毅夫
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Aerospace Kaitian Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种工业粉尘静电过滤装置,包括由支架、前挡板和后挡板构成的电晕区和集尘区,所述电晕区包括钨丝隔板、钨丝安装板、钨丝、绝缘块,所述钨丝安装板通过绝缘块安装在所述支架上,所述钨丝安装板上安装有多根钨丝,相邻的所述钨丝通过与所述支架连接的钨丝隔板隔开成单个烟气通道,所述集尘区包括正极铝板、负极铝板、隔圈和螺杆,所述正极铝板和负极铝板通过隔圈相间隔固定于螺杆上,所述螺杆安装在所述前挡板和所述后挡板之间,本实用新型具有结构简单、治理效果好、无二次污染等优点,适合于工业粉尘治理。

Figure 201120100311

The utility model relates to an industrial dust electrostatic filter device, which comprises a corona area and a dust collection area composed of a bracket, a front baffle and a rear baffle. The corona area includes a tungsten wire partition, a tungsten wire wire and an insulating block, the tungsten wire mounting plate is installed on the bracket through an insulating block, and a plurality of tungsten wires are installed on the tungsten wire mounting plate, and the adjacent tungsten wires pass through the tungsten wire connected to the bracket. The wire separator is separated into a single flue gas channel. The dust collection area includes positive aluminum plates, negative aluminum plates, spacers and screw rods. The positive aluminum plates and negative aluminum plates are fixed on the screw rods through the spacers. Between the front baffle and the rear baffle, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, good control effect, no secondary pollution, etc., and is suitable for industrial dust control.

Figure 201120100311

Description

工业粉尘静电过滤装置Industrial dust electrostatic filter device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及环保领域一种过滤装置,特别是一种工业粉尘静电过滤装置。  The utility model relates to a filter device in the field of environmental protection, in particular to an electrostatic filter device for industrial dust. the

背景技术 Background technique

粉尘是指能悬浮于空气中的固体微粒。在工业生产中产生的粉尘叫做工业粉尘。对工业粉尘如果不加以控制,它将破坏作业环境,危害工人身体健康和损坏机器设备,还会污染大气环境。  Dust refers to solid particles that can be suspended in the air. The dust produced in industrial production is called industrial dust. If industrial dust is not controlled, it will destroy the working environment, endanger the health of workers and damage machinery and equipment, and pollute the atmosphere. the

随着工业生产规模的不断扩大,工业粉尘的种类和数量也不断增多,同时,许多工业粉尘在形成之后,表面往往还能吸附其他的气态或液态有害物质,成为其他有害物质的载体。工业粉尘是污染作业环境的主要职业病危害因素之一,严重危害着劳动者的身体健康。目前,粉尘对人造成的危害,特别是尘肺病尚无特异性治疗,因此预防粉尘危害,加强对工业粉尘的治理十分重要。  With the continuous expansion of industrial production scale, the types and quantities of industrial dust are also increasing. At the same time, after the formation of many industrial dusts, the surface can often absorb other gaseous or liquid harmful substances and become the carrier of other harmful substances. Industrial dust is one of the main occupational disease hazard factors that pollute the working environment and seriously endangers the health of workers. At present, there is no specific treatment for the harm caused by dust to humans, especially pneumoconiosis. Therefore, it is very important to prevent dust hazards and strengthen the control of industrial dust. the

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术的不足而提供一种结构简单、治理效果好、使用维护方便的的工业粉尘静电过滤装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an industrial dust electrostatic filter device with simple structure, good control effect and convenient use and maintenance.

一种工业粉尘静电过滤装置,包括由支架、前挡板和后挡板构成的电晕区和集尘区,所述电晕区包括钨丝隔板、钨丝安装板、钨丝、绝缘块,所述钨丝安装板通过绝缘块安装在所述支架上,所述钨丝安装板上安装有多根钨丝,相邻的所述钨丝通过与所述支架连接的钨丝隔板隔开成单个烟气通道,所述集尘区包括正极铝板、负极铝板、隔圈和螺杆,所述正极铝板和负极铝板通过隔圈相间隔固定于螺杆上,所述螺杆安装在所述前挡板和所述后挡板之间。  An electrostatic filter device for industrial dust, including a corona area and a dust collection area composed of a bracket, a front baffle and a rear baffle, the corona area includes a tungsten wire partition, a tungsten wire mounting plate, a tungsten wire, an insulating block , the tungsten wire mounting plate is installed on the bracket through an insulating block, a plurality of tungsten wires are installed on the tungsten wire mounting plate, and the adjacent tungsten wires are separated by a tungsten wire partition connected to the bracket Open into a single flue gas channel, the dust collection area includes positive aluminum plates, negative aluminum plates, spacers and screw rods, the positive aluminum plates and negative aluminum plates are fixed on the screw rods at intervals through spacers, and the screw rods are installed on the front baffle between the board and the tailgate. the

采用上述方案,本实用新型中,细小的颗粒随气流进入本装置的电晕区,由于本装置的电极与高压电源导线末端的电极弹片连接,正常工作时,本装置电晕极(即钨丝)上放出约8000伏的高压电,在高压电场的作用下,经过电晕极附近的气体被电离,生成大量的自由电子和正离子,这些自由电子和正离子在电场的作用下向极性相反的方向运动,在运动中与气体分子相碰撞,使之离子化,生成更多的自由电子,这些自由电子和正离子在运动中又与粉尘粒子相接触,形成粉尘荷电。在本装置集尘区,由于电场力作用,粉尘荷电被吸附在铝板上,从而达到除尘目的。  With the above scheme, in the utility model, fine particles enter the corona area of the device along with the air flow. Since the electrodes of the device are connected with the electrode shrapnel at the end of the high-voltage power supply wire, the corona electrode of the device (that is, the tungsten wire) ) emits a high voltage of about 8000 volts, under the action of a high voltage electric field, the gas passing through the vicinity of the corona electrode is ionized, generating a large number of free electrons and positive ions, these free electrons and positive ions are opposite to the polarity under the action of the electric field During the movement, it collides with gas molecules to ionize them and generate more free electrons. These free electrons and positive ions come into contact with dust particles during the movement to form dust charges. In the dust collection area of this device, due to the action of the electric field, the dust charge is adsorbed on the aluminum plate, so as to achieve the purpose of dust removal. the

综上所述,所述实用新型——工业粉尘静电过滤装置具有结构简单、治理效果好、无二次污染等优点,适合于工业粉尘治理。  To sum up, the utility model—the electrostatic filter device for industrial dust has the advantages of simple structure, good treatment effect, no secondary pollution, etc., and is suitable for industrial dust treatment. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的正视图;  Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的A—A面的剖视图。 Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A face of the present utility model.

附图1、2中,1.电极 2.前挡板 3.支架 4.正极铝板 5.负极铝板 6.隔圈 7.螺杆 8.钨丝隔板 9.钨丝安装板 10.钨丝 11.绝缘块 12.后挡板。  In attached drawings 1 and 2, 1. Electrode 2. Front baffle 3. Bracket 4. Positive aluminum plate 5. Negative aluminum plate 6. Spacer 7. Screw 8. Tungsten wire separator 9. Tungsten wire mounting plate 10. Tungsten wire 11 . Insulation block 12. Tailgate. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described. the

如图1、2所示,一种工业粉尘静电过滤装置,包括由支架3、前挡板2和后挡板12构成的电晕区和集尘区,所述电晕区包括钨丝隔板8、钨丝安装板9、钨丝10、绝缘块11,所述钨丝安装板9通过绝缘块11安装在所述支架上,所述钨丝安装板9上安装有多根钨丝10,相邻的所述钨丝10通过与所述支架连接的钨丝隔板8隔开成单个烟气通道,所述集尘区包括正极铝板4、负极铝板5、隔圈6和螺杆7,所述正极铝板4和负极铝板5通过隔圈6相间隔固定于螺杆7上,所述螺杆7安装在所述前挡板和所述后挡板之间。  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an industrial dust electrostatic filter device includes a corona area and a dust collection area composed of a bracket 3, a front baffle 2 and a rear baffle 12, and the corona area includes a tungsten wire partition 8. Tungsten wire mounting plate 9, tungsten wire 10, insulating block 11, the tungsten wire mounting plate 9 is installed on the support through the insulating block 11, and a plurality of tungsten wires 10 are installed on the tungsten wire mounting plate 9, The adjacent tungsten wires 10 are separated into a single flue gas channel by the tungsten wire separator 8 connected with the bracket, and the dust collection area includes positive aluminum plate 4, negative aluminum plate 5, spacer ring 6 and screw rod 7. The positive aluminum plate 4 and the negative aluminum plate 5 are fixed on the screw rod 7 at intervals through spacers 6, and the screw rod 7 is installed between the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate. the

使用时:细小的颗粒随气流进入本装置的电晕区(电晕区即钨丝10所在区域),由于本装置的电极1与高压电源导线末端的电极弹片连接,与正常工作时,本装置电晕极上放出约8000伏的高压电,在高压电场的作用下,经过电晕极附近的气体被电离,生成大量的自由电子和正离子,这些自由电子和正离子在电场的作用下向极性相反的方向运动,在运动中与气体分子相碰撞,使之离子化,生成更多的自由电子,这些自由电子和正离子在运动中又与粉尘粒子相接触,形成粉尘荷电。在本装置集尘区,由于电场力作用,粉尘荷电被吸附在铝板上,从而达到除尘目的。  When in use: fine particles enter the corona area of the device with the airflow (the corona area is the area where the tungsten wire 10 is located). Since the electrode 1 of the device is connected to the electrode shrapnel at the end of the high-voltage power wire, the device is in normal operation. A high-voltage electricity of about 8000 volts is released from the corona electrode. Under the action of the high-voltage electric field, the gas passing through the vicinity of the corona electrode is ionized to generate a large number of free electrons and positive ions. These free electrons and positive ions flow toward the electrode under the action of the electric field. During the movement, it collides with gas molecules to ionize them and generate more free electrons. These free electrons and positive ions come into contact with dust particles during the movement to form dust charges. In the dust collection area of this device, due to the action of the electric field, the dust charge is adsorbed on the aluminum plate, so as to achieve the purpose of dust removal. the

Claims (1)

1.一种工业粉尘静电过滤装置,其特征在于:包括由支架(3)、前挡板(2)和后挡板(12)构成的电晕区和集尘区,所述电晕区包括钨丝隔板(8)、钨丝安装板(9)、钨丝(10)、绝缘块(11),所述钨丝安装板(9)通过绝缘块(11)安装在所述支架上,所述钨丝安装板(9)上安装有多根钨丝(10),相邻的所述钨丝(10)通过与所述支架连接的钨丝隔板(8)隔开成单个烟气通道,所述集尘区包括正极铝板(4)、负极铝板(5)、隔圈(6)和螺杆(7),所述正极铝板(4)和负极铝板(5)通过隔圈(6)相间隔固定于螺杆(7)上,所述螺杆(7)安装在所述前挡板和所述后挡板之间。 1. An industrial dust electrostatic filter device, characterized in that: it includes a corona area and a dust collection area composed of a bracket (3), a front baffle (2) and a rear baffle (12), and the corona area includes Tungsten wire partition (8), tungsten wire mounting plate (9), tungsten wire (10), insulating block (11), the tungsten wire mounting plate (9) is installed on the bracket through the insulating block (11), A plurality of tungsten wires (10) are installed on the tungsten wire installation plate (9), and adjacent tungsten wires (10) are separated into a single flue gas by a tungsten wire partition (8) connected to the bracket Channel, the dust collection area includes positive aluminum plate (4), negative aluminum plate (5), spacer (6) and screw (7), the positive aluminum plate (4) and negative aluminum plate (5) pass through the spacer (6) They are fixed on the screw rods (7) at intervals, and the screw rods (7) are installed between the front baffle and the rear baffle.
CN201120100311.7U 2011-04-08 2011-04-08 Electrostatic filter for industrial dust Expired - Lifetime CN202037073U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384024A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 High-voltage component and air purifier
CN105817335A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-03 江苏宏标科技有限公司 Anode buckling plate of electric precipitation device
CN111298973A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-19 云森威尔智能环境(深圳)有限公司 Electrostatic dust removal device for air purification

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384024A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 High-voltage component and air purifier
CN105817335A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-03 江苏宏标科技有限公司 Anode buckling plate of electric precipitation device
CN111298973A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-19 云森威尔智能环境(深圳)有限公司 Electrostatic dust removal device for air purification

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Address after: No. 59, nanzhuyuan Road, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: AEROSPACE KAITIAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410100 Xingsha Road, Changsha Economic Development Zone, Hunan, No. 15

Patentee before: KAITIAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECH. Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
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Granted publication date: 20111116