CN202035361U - Portable soilless culture tank of mountain vegetables capable of slope movement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable soilless cultivation tank for alpine vegetables on slopes, which comprises a longitudinal tank body and transverse baffles arranged at both ends of the longitudinal tank body. The longitudinal tank body has a longitudinally extending horizontal bottom plate. One side of the horizontal bottom plate extends upwards and is connected with a lower vertical plate, the top of the lower vertical plate is extended outwards and connected with a middle wing plate, and the outer side of the middle wing plate is extended upwards and connected with an upper side vertical plate. The height of the upper vertical plate is greater than that of the lower vertical plate, and a number of drainage holes are distributed along the longitudinal interval on the middle wing; the other side of the horizontal bottom plate extends upwards and is connected with a side that is flush with the upper vertical plate. bezel. Further, the longitudinal groove body is formed by bending a whole block of UV-resistant and aging-resistant AES resin. It has a compact structure, is easy to place and move, and can accurately control the water content according to the needs of crops. It can be conveniently used for soilless and pollution-free cultivation of various alpine vegetables.

Description

Portable slope mobile soilless cultivation tank for alpine vegetables

technical field

The utility model relates to equipment for soilless cultivation of crops, in particular to a portable soilless cultivation tank for alpine vegetables on slopes.

Background technique

Soilless culture refers to the cultivation of crops by using substrate or nutrient solution instead of natural soil. The substrates that replace natural soil mainly include water and sand, ceramsite, gravel, peat soil, bark, coal ash, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, etc. Inorganic fertilizers can also be used organic fertilizers that are decomposed, tasteless, odorless, and non-infectious. Soilless cultivation has changed the traditional concept and cultivation method that all things must rely on soil to survive. Crops can be cultivated in places that are not suitable for cultivation, such as deserts, mountains, and even spaceships.

Different countries and different regions have different levels of scientific and technological development, local resource conditions, and natural environments. Therefore, the types and methods of soilless cultivation are different, such as hydroponics, fog (air) cultivation, matrix cultivation, etc. Soilless cultivation can prevent the occurrence of various diseases caused by the spread of soil pathogens, and cut off the channels for the spread of soil diseases and insect pests. In addition, artificially improving the microenvironment of the plant rhizosphere can promote robust plant growth, enhance the plant's own disease resistance, and avoid soil salinization and crop yield reduction caused by years of salt accumulation and continuous cropping in soil cultivation. At the same time, the disinfection of the substrate is more economical and convenient than soil disinfection.

Although soilless cultivation has many advantages mentioned above, most of the traditional soilless cultivation equipment are bottomed or bottomless cultivation tanks enclosed by bricks, wood boards, foam boards, cement boards and other materials, which cannot adapt to The specific reasons for the need for soilless cultivation of alpine crops are as follows: First, the plots of land in alpine conditions are small and can only be tailored to local conditions, and the cultivation tanks made of bricks or cement boards are bulky, which is not conducive to placement. , It is not conducive to the mobile management of crops in the cultivation tank under the condition of climate change, and it is also not conducive to the accurate control of water in the cultivation tank. For example, the water loss in the bottomless cultivation tank is serious, and it is difficult to effectively maintain, while the water in the bottom cultivation tank often stays too much and cannot be discharged in time. Second, although the structures such as wooden boards or foam boards are relatively light and handy, they consume a lot of materials, have low rigidity and poor stability of the tank body, which not only greatly increases the input cost of the soilless cultivation tank, but also increases the cost of soilless cultivation tanks in high mountain winds, sun and sun. It is easy to rot and collapse under the erosion of water, and the service life is extremely short. At the same time, the defects that the cultivation tank cannot be moved at any time and the water content in it is difficult to accurately control still exist.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the existing soilless cultivation tanks, and provide a portable soilless storage tank for alpine vegetables that is compact in structure, easy to place, convenient to move, and can accurately control the water content according to the needs of crops. Cultivation tank.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the mobile soilless cultivation tank for alpine vegetables designed in the utility model includes a longitudinal tank body and transverse baffles arranged at both ends of the longitudinal tank body, and the longitudinal tank body has a horizontal bottom plate extending longitudinally One side of the horizontal bottom plate extends upwards and is connected with a lower vertical plate, the top of the lower vertical plate is extended outwards and connected with a middle wing plate, and the outer side of the middle wing plate is extended upwards and connected with an upper vertical plate , the height of the upper side vertical plate is greater than the height of the lower side vertical plate, and a number of drainage holes are distributed along the longitudinal interval on the middle wing plate; Aligned side fenders. As a result, the cross section of the longitudinal groove body is in a semi-inverted shape as a whole.

Further, the horizontal bottom plate, the lower side vertical plate, the middle wing plate, the upper side vertical plate and the side baffles of the longitudinal tank body are formed by bending and forming a whole piece of anti-ultraviolet and aging-resistant AES resin, which has a simple structure and low cost , Durable and easy to move.

Still further, the middle wing plate is arranged horizontally, which is easy to process, facilitates the opening of the drainage holes, and also facilitates the determination of the height of the drainage holes.

Furthermore, the height of the upper vertical plate is 2 to 8 times the height of the lower vertical plate, so as to obtain different water retention at the bottom of the cultivation tank and adapt to the water content requirements of different crops.

The utility model has the advantages that: the bottom corner of one side of the designed longitudinal tank body is sunken inwards, and it is a semi-convex structure in cross-section, and the drainage holes are not set on the bottom horizontal bottom plate, but on the bottom In this way, on the one hand, the cultivation tank can be adapted to the environment of high mountains and slopes, and it can be placed stably and not easy to topple over; Properly retain a part of the water to meet the needs of crop growth, while the excess water is discharged in time through the drainage holes on the middle wing plate, making the control of the water in the cultivation tank simpler and more accurate. At the same time, the longitudinal tank body is bent and formed by a whole piece of anti-ultraviolet and aging-resistant AES resin. It is light and elegant, can be moved conveniently, and can increase the service life. It also has the characteristics of easy-to-obtain source materials and convenient processing, which can be widely used Soilless cultivation of various alpine vegetables.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a portable soilless cultivation tank for alpine vegetables on slopes.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the portable slope mobile soilless cultivation tank shown in Fig. 1 with the horizontal baffles uncovered.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

The mobile soilless cultivation tank for alpine vegetables shown in the figure is mainly composed of a longitudinal tank body 1 and a horizontal baffle plate 2 arranged at both ends of the longitudinal tank body 1. Made of aging resistant AES resin. The longitudinal tank body 1 has a horizontal bottom plate 1.1 extending longitudinally, one side of the horizontal bottom plate 1.1 is bent upward by 90° to form a lower vertical plate 1.2, and the top of the lower vertical plate 1.2 is bent outward by 90° to form a middle wing plate 1.3, the outer side of the middle wing plate 1.3 is bent upwards by 90° to form an upper vertical plate 1.4, and the height of the upper vertical plate 1.4 is generally 2 to 8 times that of the lower vertical plate 1.2. The middle wing plate 1.3 is provided with a number of drain holes 1.5 along the longitudinal interval; the other side of the horizontal bottom plate 1.1 is bent upward by 90° to form a side baffle 1.6 which is flush with the upper vertical plate 1.4, so that the longitudinal tank body The cross-section of 1 is a semi-convex-shaped structure as a whole.

During the specific production, according to the soilless cultivation requirements of different alpine vegetables, the designed tank size parameters are also slightly different, but most of them are within the following range: the width of the horizontal bottom plate 1.1 is 25-50 cm, and the width of the lower vertical plate 1.2 The height is 3-8cm, the width of the middle wing plate 1.3 is 3-5cm, the height of the upper vertical plate 1.4 is 16-24cm; the diameter of each drainage hole 1.5 on the middle wing plate 1.3 is 1.0-2.0cm, and the adjacent drainage holes The spacing of 1.5 is 10-15 cm; the longitudinal length of the longitudinal tank body 1 is 50-200 cm.

In the present embodiment, the preferred tank size parameters are as follows: the width of the horizontal bottom plate 1.1 is 35cm, the height of the lower side vertical plate 1.2 is 5cm, the width of the middle wing plate 1.3 is 4cm, and the height of the upper side vertical plate 1.4 is 20cm; The diameter of each drainage hole 1.5 on the middle wing plate 1.3 is 1.5cm, and the distance between adjacent drainage holes 1.5 is 15cm; the longitudinal length of the longitudinal groove body 1 is 100cm.

When the utility model is used, the matrix that replaces the natural soil is placed in the longitudinal groove body 1, and the height of the matrix is limited to the height not exceeding the upper side vertical plate 1.4 or the side baffle plate 1.6, preferably lower than the upper side vertical plate 1.4 or The height of the side baffle 1.6 is 3-6mm. At the same time, the configured nutrient solution is poured into the longitudinal tank 1 and mixed evenly with the substrate, which can be used for soilless cultivation of various alpine vegetables. The cultivation process is carried out with reference to the prior art. . If the height of the lower vertical plate 1.2 is different, the water content kept in the longitudinal tank body 1 is also different, and the excess water will be released from the drain hole 1.5 on the middle wing plate 1.3.

Claims (8)

1. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables, comprise vertical cell body (1) and be arranged on the transverse baffle (2) at vertical cell body (1) two ends, it is characterized in that: described vertical cell body (1) has the horizonal base plate (1.1) of a longitudinal extension, stretch on one side direction of described horizonal base plate (1.1) and be connected with down cant board (1.2), wing plate (1.3) in the middle of the top of described cant board (1.2) is down outwards stretched and is connected with, the outside of wing plate (1.3) stretches upwards and is connected with cant board (1.4) in the middle of described, the described height of going up the height of cant board (1.4) greater than following cant board (1.2), described middle wing plate (1.3) upper edge longitudinal separation is distributed with plurality of rows water hole (1.5); The opposite side of described horizonal base plate (1.1) stretches upwards and is connected with the side shield (1.6) concordant with last cant board (1.4).

2. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizonal base plate (1.1) of described vertical cell body (1), time cant board (1.2), middle wing plate (1.3), last cant board (1.4) and side shield (1.6) are by the ageing-resistant AES resin of monoblock antiultraviolet bending and molding.

3. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: wing plate (1.3) is horizontally disposed state in the middle of described.

4. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 2～8 times of the height of cant board (1.2) down.

5. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the width of described horizonal base plate (1.1) is 25～50cm, the described height of cant board (1.2) down is 3～8cm, the width of wing plate (1.3) is 3～5cm in the middle of described, and the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 16～24cm; The longitudinal length of described vertical cell body (1) is 50～200cm.

6. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the width of described horizonal base plate (1.1) is 35cm, the described height of cant board (1.2) down is 5cm, the width of wing plate (1.3) is 4cm in the middle of described, and the described height of going up cant board (1.4) is 20cm; The longitudinal length of described vertical cell body (1) is 100cm.

7. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the aperture that described middle wing plate (1.3) is gone up each osculum (1.5) is 1.0～2.0cm, and the spacing of adjacent drainage channel hole (1.5) is 10～15cm.

8. the soilless culture groove is moved in the portable hillside fields of high mountain vegetables according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the aperture that described middle wing plate (1.3) is gone up each osculum (1.5) is 1.5cm, and adjacent spacing of sweeping water hole (1.5) is 15cm.

Images