CN202019321U - Solar photovoltaic-temperature difference power generation system - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic-temperature difference power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202019321U
CN202019321U CN2010206164676U CN201020616467U CN202019321U CN 202019321 U CN202019321 U CN 202019321U CN 2010206164676 U CN2010206164676 U CN 2010206164676U CN 201020616467 U CN201020616467 U CN 201020616467U CN 202019321 U CN202019321 U CN 202019321U
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solar
power generation
generation module
difference power
thermo
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206164676U
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殷婷婷
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic-temperature difference power generation system, which consists of plane reflectors and a solar photovoltaic battery pack. The solar photovoltaic battery pack is fixed on a metal heat storage plate. The other surface of the metal heat storage plate is used as a heat surface of a semiconductor temperature difference power generation module group. A cold end of the semiconductor temperature difference power generation module group is in tight contact with an air cooling radiator. Heat insulating materials are filled on the periphery of the semiconductor temperature difference power generation module unit and in gaps between modules. The plane reflectors of which the areas are respectivley matched with the area of the solar photovoltaic battery pack are fixed in the upper, lower, left and right directions of the solar photovoltaic battery pack. An output electrode of the solar photovoltaic battery pack and output electrodes of the semiconductor temperature difference power generation modules are respectively connected with a main output electrode through backflow prevention schottky diodes.

Description

Photovoltaic-thermo-electric generation system
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that utilizes solar power generation, especially utilizes photovoltaic cell when work to produce photovoltaic-thermo-electric generation system that heat is formed with the temperature difference of ambient air temperature formation.
Background technology
At present, known solar power generation and thermo-electric generation have: 1. Chinese patent " superhigh multiplying-power focusing solar battery device " application number: 200610054633.6; 2. Chinese patent " sunlight board concentrating solar cell device " application number: 201020049713.4; The heat radiation of the existing patented technology photovoltaic cell of being quoted as proof does not all have well to solve.The photovoltaic module of " superhigh multiplying-power focusing solar battery device " patent of invention wherein, specification record according to this patent is positioned on the focus of ultra-high magnifications solar-energy light collector, and the heat of solar photovoltaic assembly only depends on the long Metallic rod of supporting component efficient conduction not go out.Consequently, solar photovoltaic assembly lost efficacy under action of high temperature and can not work." the sunlight board concentrating solar cell device " quoted do not propose the heat sink conception of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell yet, because solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is used under the pattern of optically focused (non-direct light), its temperature rise is several times as much as under the direct light pattern.We know, form the semiconductor silicon material of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, and the operate as normal limiting temperature can not be above 125 ℃.Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is under the direct light pattern, and its operate as normal temperature rise is to surpass the limiting temperature of silicon materials under the situation that does not design heat abstractor especially.But to be operated under the optically focused pattern situation just different when solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.Adopting under the concave mirror superhigh multiplying-power focusing mode of operation, the temperature at its focus place can reach hundreds of degree, and this is fatal to semiconductor silicon material.Second patent " sunlight board concentrating solar cell device " of being quoted as proof is though the optically focused multiplying power is lower, owing to not for the temperature rise in the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell work proposes heat sink conception effectively, will influence the functional reliability of solar cell greatly.
Summary of the invention
Be operated under the optically focused pattern in order to overcome existing solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, because of the photovoltaic cell group temperature rise that photovoltaic cell group heat radiation difficulty causes too high, and cause the deficiency of whole generating system works reliability decrease, the utility model proposes new technical scheme: adopt semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module, the temperature that produces when utilizing the work of photovoltaic cell group, and the temperature difference between the lower temperature of environment, secondary electricity generation.Temperature rise when having solved the work of photovoltaic cell group effectively.The electric energy of the electric energy of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module output and the output of photovoltaic cell group merges, and has improved the photoelectric conversion efficiency of whole system again greatly.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group is fixed on the metal heat accumulation plate.In order to reduce the thermal resistance of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group to metal heat accumulation plate transmission heat, it is necessary keeping tight contact between the two.The another side of metal heat accumulation plate is the hot side of temperature-difference power generation module group, based on same reason, also is closely to contact between them.The cold junction of temperature-difference power generation module group closely contacts with air-cooled radiator.Fill with heat-insulating material at the periphery of temperature-difference power generation module group and the space between module and the module in order to prevent hot short circuit.For the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of the generating efficiency temperature-difference power generation module group that improves the temperature-difference power generation module group can be used water-cooled (or oil cooling).This moment, the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and the heat exchanger of temperature-difference power generation module group combined, and heat exchanger is connected with radiator by heat radiation working medium pipeline.This moment, the heat-carrying working medium of liquid-cooling system was light water or oil or anti-icing fluid.The areas to the south, the Changjiang river that adopts water-cooled to be adapted at China uses, and should use oil cooling or anti-icing fluid at extremely frigid zones, to guarantee the safe handling of equipment.The plane mirror that is complementary with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group area is fixed on four orientation up and down of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group its setting angle and guarantees that incident sunray can reflex on the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group and get final product by connector.The output electrode of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group and the output electrode of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module are connected with total output electrode by the anti-return Schottky diode respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, under the effect of planar concentrating mirror, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell can be worked being four times under the output of sunlight direct projection pattern electric energy.The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group is digested by semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module because of the additional high temperature that the optically focused effect produces, and is converted into the electric energy stack output of electric energy and solar-energy photo-voltaic cell output, has improved the photoelectric conversion efficiency of whole system significantly.Under specific need for electricity, reduced the investment cost of system.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of front view
Fig. 3 is second and implements illustration
1. plane mirrors among the figure, 2. solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group, 3. metal heat accumulation plate, 4. temperature-difference power generation module, 5. insulation material, 6. air-cooled radiator.7. heat exchanger, 8. heat radiation working medium pipeline, 9. radiator.
Embodiment
In the drawings, plane mirror (1), be fixed on four orientation up and down of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group (2) by connector, plane mirror (1) setting angle will guarantee that the sunlight of incident gets on by the face that minute surface all reflexes to solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group (2).Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group (2) and metal heat accumulation plate (3) close fit together, to reduce the thermal resistance that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group (2) is produced to greatest extent in the heat conductive process of metal heat accumulation plate (3).The another side of metal heat accumulation plate (3) is equipped with temperature-difference power generation module assembly (4).Because the ratio of this module and metal heat accumulation plate (3) contact area is much larger than the ratio of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group (2) with the contact area of metal heat accumulation plate (3), so temperature-difference power generation module assembly (4) more merits attention with the thermal chocking of metal heat accumulation plate (3), both both contact-making surfaces except that the certain contact pressure of maintenance should use silicone grease during assembling, with further minimizing thermal resistance.Air-cooled radiator (6) is connected with the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of temperature-difference power generation module (4), when air-cooled radiator (6) surface temperature is higher than 20 ℃ of ambient temperatures, should install cooling fan additional, is no less than 40 ℃ with the temperature difference that guarantees the temperature-difference power generation module cold and hot surface.The periphery of temperature-difference power generation module (4) and the space fill insulant material of module and module are with the thermal losses that prevents metal heat accumulation plate (3) and the hot short circuit of temperature-difference power generation module (4) cold and hot surface.
Fig. 3 is second embodiment of the present utility model: for the cold junction temperature that makes temperature-difference power generation module lower, obtaining the bigger temperature difference of the cold and hot end of temperature-difference power generation module, the cold junction of temperature-difference power generation module is exactly the thermal component that prevents the winter cooling water icing damage electricity generation system cold in the north with water-cooled (southern area of China) or oil cooling (Chinese northern area) with the purpose of oil cooling.The heat exchanger (7) that is full of cooling fluid closely is connected with temperature-difference power generation module (4) cold junction, and heat exchanger (7) is by heat radiation working medium pipeline (8) and radiator (9) UNICOM.So, the cold and hot end of temperature-difference power generation module obtains the maximum temperature difference, and then the output more electric energy.

Claims (4)

1. photovoltaic-thermo-electric generation system, by plane mirror, the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group is formed, it is characterized in that: the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group is fixed on the metal heat accumulation plate, the another side of metal heat accumulation plate is the hot side of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module group, the cold junction of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module group closely contacts with air-cooled radiator, fill with heat-insulating material at the periphery of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module group and the space between module and the module, the plane mirror that is complementary with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group area is fixed on four orientation up and down of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group by connector, and the output electrode of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group is connected with total output electrode by the anti-return Schottky diode respectively with the output electrode of semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module.
2. photovoltaic-thermo-electric generation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and the heat exchanger of temperature-difference power generation module group combine, and heat exchanger is connected with radiator by heat-carrying working medium pipeline
3. photovoltaic-thermo-electric generation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: heat-carrying working medium is light water
4. photovoltaic-thermo-electric generation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: heat-carrying working medium is oil or anti-icing fluid.
CN2010206164676U 2010-11-22 2010-11-22 Solar photovoltaic-temperature difference power generation system Expired - Fee Related CN202019321U (en)

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CN2010206164676U CN202019321U (en) 2010-11-22 2010-11-22 Solar photovoltaic-temperature difference power generation system

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CN2010206164676U CN202019321U (en) 2010-11-22 2010-11-22 Solar photovoltaic-temperature difference power generation system

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103825534A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-05-28 云南师范大学 Novel concentrating photovoltaic semiconductor temperature differential power generation device
CN105428348A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-23 王潇 Solar thermoelectric cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN107888506A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-06 张玲 A kind of outdoor use voice, timing control wireless router
CN110499686A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 赵凤宇 A load-bearing road panel for photovoltaic and temperature difference composite power generation
CN118367861A (en) * 2024-06-13 2024-07-19 沈阳星尔建筑科技有限公司 Light steel mobile house with photovoltaic and energy storage functions

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103825534A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-05-28 云南师范大学 Novel concentrating photovoltaic semiconductor temperature differential power generation device
CN105428348A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-23 王潇 Solar thermoelectric cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN105428348B (en) * 2015-12-24 2018-04-20 王潇 A kind of solar energy thermoelectric cell and preparation method thereof
CN107888506A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-06 张玲 A kind of outdoor use voice, timing control wireless router
CN110499686A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 赵凤宇 A load-bearing road panel for photovoltaic and temperature difference composite power generation
CN118367861A (en) * 2024-06-13 2024-07-19 沈阳星尔建筑科技有限公司 Light steel mobile house with photovoltaic and energy storage functions
CN118367861B (en) * 2024-06-13 2024-09-03 沈阳星尔建筑科技有限公司 Light steel mobile house with photovoltaic and energy storage functions

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Granted publication date: 20111026

Termination date: 20111122