CN202018161U - A system for heating hot water with waste heat from heating and cooling air conditioners - Google Patents
A system for heating hot water with waste heat from heating and cooling air conditioners Download PDFInfo
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- CN202018161U CN202018161U CN2011200676942U CN201120067694U CN202018161U CN 202018161 U CN202018161 U CN 202018161U CN 2011200676942 U CN2011200676942 U CN 2011200676942U CN 201120067694 U CN201120067694 U CN 201120067694U CN 202018161 U CN202018161 U CN 202018161U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冷暖空调,具体涉及到一种用冷暖空调废热制热水的系统。The utility model relates to a heating and cooling air conditioner, in particular to a system for heating hot water with waste heat from the heating and cooling air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,空调是广泛使用的一种家庭电器,特别是冷暖空调,在冬天用于制暖,在夏天用于制冷,是居家不可缺少的电器。在冷暖空调的使用过程中,会产生大量的热量,传统的冷暖空调并没有提供手段利用该热量,从而导致了大量的浪费,并且在使用空调时室内的温度是下降了,当会造成室外的温度提升,对大气环境造成污染。很多人意识到了这一问题,各种各样的设施与构想由此而产生,希望能够将该热量充分利用,减少浪费与污染。在申请公开号为CN101813401A,专利名称为节能型空调热水三联供系统的专利申请中,公开了一种节能型空调冷水三联供系统,该节能型空调热水三联供系统包括压缩机、热水换热器、空气换热器、空调换热器,所述压缩机的工质吸入口同第一只四通换向阀的D端口连接,该压缩机的工质出口同第二只四通换向阀的A端口连接,第一只四通换向阀的B端口同第二只四通换向阀的D端口连接,第二只四通换向阀的B端口同热水换热器(4)的一个工质端口连接,热水换热器(的另一个工质端口同第一只三通换向阀的A端口连接,第二只四通换向阀的C端口同第一只三通换向阀的C端口连接,第一只四通换向阀的C端口同空气换热器的一个工质端口连接,该第一只四通换向阀的A端口同空调换热器的一个工质端口连接;空气换热器的另一个工质端口经并联了第一单向阀的第一膨胀阀同第一只三通换向阀的B端口连接,空调换热器的另一个工质端口经并联了第二单向阀的第二膨胀阀同第一只三通换向阀的B端口连接。该节能型空调热水三联供系统能一年四季高效稳定地实现制冷、制热及卫生热水的三联供,具有高的综合能效比;夏季制冷、产热水时,既能保证较高的制冷效率,又能快速的加热卫生热水,克服了一股空调热水机制冷能效比和热水加热速度相互矛盾的缺点,并解决了一股空调热水机随着热水温度的升高制冷效率相应降低、机组变得不稳定的问题;冬季制热时,产热水与蓄热可同时进行,制热与产热水互不影响,解决了温度较低时,制热不足的问题。采用热管换热器,不但使换热效率提高,同时也使机组的能效比提高,解决了换热器易泄漏、污染水质的问题,并克服了多个换热器串联时阻力大的弊端。在该系统同时也存在不少问题,其结构比较复杂,从而导致了制造成本增加,而且其热的利用率不够高,使用模式少,从而导致了不能够灵活使用。In the prior art, an air conditioner is a widely used household appliance, especially a heating and cooling air conditioner, which is used for heating in winter and cooling in summer, and is an indispensable electrical appliance for home use. During the use of heating and cooling air conditioners, a large amount of heat will be generated. Traditional heating and cooling air conditioners do not provide means to utilize the heat, resulting in a lot of waste, and when the air conditioner is used, the indoor temperature drops, which will cause the outdoor temperature. increase and pollute the air environment. Many people are aware of this problem, and a variety of facilities and concepts have emerged from this, hoping to make full use of the heat and reduce waste and pollution. In the patent application whose application publication number is CN101813401A and the patent name is energy-saving air-conditioning and hot water triple supply system, an energy-saving air-conditioning and hot water triple supply system is disclosed. For heat exchangers, air heat exchangers, and air conditioner heat exchangers, the working medium inlet of the compressor is connected to the D port of the first four-way reversing valve, and the working medium outlet of the compressor is connected to the second four-way reversing valve. The A port of the reversing valve is connected, the B port of the first four-way reversing valve is connected with the D port of the second four-way reversing valve, and the B port of the second four-way reversing valve is connected with the hot water heat exchanger (4) One working fluid port is connected, the other working fluid port of the hot water heat exchanger (is connected to the A port of the first three-way reversing valve, and the C port of the second four-way reversing valve is connected to the first Only the C port of the three-way reversing valve is connected, the C port of the first four-way reversing valve is connected with a working fluid port of the air heat exchanger, and the A port of the first four-way reversing valve exchanges heat with the air conditioner One port of the working fluid of the air heat exchanger is connected to the port B of the first three-way reversing valve through the first expansion valve connected in parallel with the first one-way valve, and the other port of the air-conditioning heat exchanger The other working medium port is connected to the B port of the first three-way reversing valve through the second expansion valve connected in parallel with the second one-way valve. This energy-saving air-conditioning and hot water triple supply system can realize efficient and stable cooling throughout the year. The triple supply of heating, heating and sanitary hot water has a high comprehensive energy efficiency ratio; when cooling and producing hot water in summer, it can not only ensure high cooling efficiency, but also quickly heat sanitary hot water, overcoming the heat of an air conditioner. The disadvantage of contradictory energy efficiency ratio of water machine cooling and hot water heating speed, and solves the problem that the cooling efficiency of air-conditioning hot water machine decreases correspondingly with the increase of hot water temperature, and the unit becomes unstable; when heating in winter, Hot water production and heat storage can be carried out at the same time. Heating and hot water production do not affect each other, which solves the problem of insufficient heating when the temperature is low. The use of heat pipe heat exchangers not only improves the heat exchange efficiency, but also makes the unit The energy efficiency ratio is improved, which solves the problems of easy leakage of heat exchangers and water pollution, and overcomes the disadvantages of large resistance when multiple heat exchangers are connected in series. There are also many problems in this system, and its structure is relatively complicated, which leads to In addition, the manufacturing cost is increased, and its heat utilization rate is not high enough, and there are few usage modes, which leads to inflexible use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种用冷暖空调废热制热水的系统,其结构简单,从而节省了制造成本,便生产制造,并且热利用率高,该系统具有多种的使用模式,便于灵活使用,有利于该系统的推广。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a system for heating hot water with waste heat from heating and cooling air conditioners. Flexible use is conducive to the promotion of the system.
本实用新型为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for realizing the above object is:
一种用冷暖空调废热制热水的系统,其包括一冷暖空调废热回用装置,该冷暖空调废热回用装置一端与该冷暖空调的压缩机相连接,该冷暖空调废热回用装置的另一端与一四通阀的A端相连接,该四通阀的B端依次连接该冷暖空调的空调外机、毛细管和空调内机,该空调内机与该四通阀的C端相连接,所述四通阀的D端连接该冷暖空调的分离器,该分离器与空调压缩机相连接,其还包括一中控电路板,该中控电路板上设有若干工作模式,于所述保温储水箱中设有一温度传感器,所述中空电路板与所述压缩机、空调外机、循环水泵、四通阀和空调内机之间电连接并控制该压缩机、空调外机、循环水泵、四通阀和空调内机工作。A system for heating hot water with waste heat from a cooling and heating air conditioner, which includes a waste heat recycling device for a cooling and heating air conditioner, one end of the waste heat recycling device for a cooling and heating air conditioner is connected to a compressor of the heating and cooling air conditioner, and the other end of the waste heat recycling device for a cooling and heating air conditioner It is connected with the A end of a four-way valve, and the B end of the four-way valve is connected with the air conditioner external unit, the capillary tube and the air conditioner inner unit of the heating and cooling air conditioner in turn, and the air conditioner inner unit is connected with the C end of the four-way valve. The D end of the four-way valve is connected to the separator of the heating and cooling air conditioner, the separator is connected to the air conditioner compressor, and it also includes a central control circuit board, which is provided with several working modes. A temperature sensor is provided in the water storage tank, and the hollow circuit board is electrically connected with the compressor, the air conditioner external unit, the circulating water pump, the four-way valve and the air conditioner internal unit to control the compressor, the air conditioner external unit, the circulating water pump, The four-way valve and the air conditioner internal unit work.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述冷暖空调废热回用装置包括一空气换热器、一保温储水箱、一回水阀和一循环水泵,该空气换热器包括一密封箱体,在该密封箱体中设有让热空气流通的弯曲铜管,通过管道将该密封箱体与保温储水箱连通形成回路,并将该循环水泵安装到管道上,该保温储水箱一端接入回水管,另一端接入一热水管。As a further improvement of the utility model, the waste heat recycling device for heating and cooling air-conditioning includes an air heat exchanger, a heat preservation water storage tank, a water return valve and a circulating water pump, and the air heat exchanger includes a sealed box. There is a curved copper pipe in the sealed box to allow the hot air to circulate. The sealed box is connected to the heat preservation water storage tank through the pipe to form a circuit, and the circulating water pump is installed on the pipe. One end of the heat preservation water storage tank is connected to the return pipe. The other end is connected to a hot water pipe.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述回水管上设有一回水阀,该回水管与热水管相连通。As a further improvement of the utility model, a water return valve is provided on the water return pipe, and the water return pipe communicates with the hot water pipe.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述工作模式包括单热水模式、单制冷模式、制冷与热水模式、单制暖模式、制暖与热水模式和化霜模式,该化霜模式包括单热水化霜、制热化霜和制热与热水化霜。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the working modes include single hot water mode, single cooling mode, cooling and hot water mode, single heating mode, heating and hot water mode and defrosting mode, and the defrosting mode includes single Hot water defrosting, heating defrosting and heating and hot water defrosting.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型通过设置了冷暖空调废热回用装置,可以在使用冷暖空调的时候利用废热制造热水,节能环保,避免了对环境的污染。本实用新型结构简单、设计合理,能够有效的降低生产成本,设有多种工作模式,使用者可以根据需要灵活选用,便于推广应用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is equipped with a waste heat recycling device of the heating and cooling air conditioner, which can use the waste heat to produce hot water when the heating and cooling air conditioner is in use, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and avoids pollution to the environment. The utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, can effectively reduce production cost, is provided with a variety of working modes, and users can flexibly select according to needs, and is convenient for popularization and application.
下面结合附图与实施例,对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型在制冷时的工作示意图;Fig. 1 is the working schematic diagram of the utility model when refrigeration;
图2是本实用新型在制暖时的工作示意图。Fig. 2 is a working diagram of the utility model during heating.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:见图1和图2,本实用新型一种用冷暖空调废热制热水的的系统,其包括一冷暖空调废热回用装置1,该冷暖空调废热回用装置1一端与该冷暖空调的压缩机2相连接,该冷暖空调废热回用装置1的另一端与一四通阀3的A端相连接,该四通阀3的B端依次连接该冷暖空调的空调外机4、毛细管5和空调内机6,该空调内机6与该四通阀3的C端相连接,所述四通阀3的D端连接该冷暖空调的分离器7,该分离器7与空调压缩机2相连接,其还包括一中控电路板,该中控电路板上设有若干工作模式,于所述保温储水箱12中设有一温度传感器,所述中空电路板与所述压缩机2、空调外机4、循环水泵14、四通阀3和空调内机6之间电连接并控制该压缩机2、空调外机4、循环水泵14、四通阀3和空调内机6工作。Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is a system for heating hot water with waste heat of air conditioner, which includes a waste
所述冷暖空调废热回用装置1包括一空气换热器11、一保温储水箱12、一回水阀13和一循环水泵14,该空气换热器11包括一密封箱体111,在该密封箱体111中设有让热空气流通的弯曲铜管112,通过管道将该密封箱体111与保温储水箱12连通形成回路,并将该循环水泵14安装到管道上,该保温储水箱12一端接入回水管121,另一端接入一热水管122。The heating and air-conditioning waste
所述回水管121上设有一回水阀13,该回水管121与热水管122相连通,在热水管122上设置水龙头8和花洒9,通过该水龙头8或花洒9即可以方便地使用热水。The
所述工作模式包括单热水模式、单制冷模式、制冷与热水模式、单制暖模式、制暖与热水模式和化霜模式,该化霜模式包括单热水化霜、制热化霜和制热与热水化霜。The working modes include single hot water mode, single cooling mode, cooling and hot water mode, single heating mode, heating and hot water mode and defrosting mode, and the defrosting mode includes single hot water defrosting, heating and heating Frost and heating and hot water defrosting.
本实用新型通过设置了冷暖空调废热回用装置1,可以在使用冷暖空调的时候利用废热制造热水,节能环保,避免了对环境的污染。本实用新型结构简单、设计合理,能够有效的降低生产成本,设有多种工作模式,使用者可以根据需要灵活选用,便于推广应用。The utility model is provided with the waste
如本实用新型实施例所述,与本实用新型相同或相似结构的其他用冷暖空调废热制热水的方法及系统,均在本实用新型保护范围内。As described in the embodiments of the present utility model, other methods and systems for heating hot water with waste heat from heating and cooling air conditioners with the same or similar structure as the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN113280416A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳宏一建设集团有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity laboratory |
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CN113280416A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳宏一建设集团有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity laboratory |
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Effective date of registration: 20190419 Address after: 523000 North Bank Section of Gongchang Road, Huangjiang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 37 Patentee after: Dongguan Zhuoqiu Electrical Appliance Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000 No. 18 Xishisi Street, Huangjiang Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Feng Yipei |
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