CN202013947U - Aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial cable - Google Patents
Aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN202013947U CN202013947U CN2011200619884U CN201120061988U CN202013947U CN 202013947 U CN202013947 U CN 202013947U CN 2011200619884 U CN2011200619884 U CN 2011200619884U CN 201120061988 U CN201120061988 U CN 201120061988U CN 202013947 U CN202013947 U CN 202013947U
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- outer conductor
- aluminium
- coaxial cable
- aluminium strip
- leaky coaxial
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Abstract
An aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial cable, as a multilayer structure, is composed of an inner conductor, an insulating layer, an aluminum strip outer conductor and a sheath successively from inside to outside. The inner conductor is wrapped by the insulating layer, the insulating layer is tightly wrapped by the aluminum strip outer conductor, and the aluminum strip outer conductor is wrapped by the sheath. The aluminum strip outer conductor, which is wrapped outside the insulating layer, is provided with V-shaped embossing, and the outside of the aluminum strip outer conductor is axially provided with a single set of periodical slots convenient for the aluminum strip outer conductor to radiate electromagnetic wave outward. Moreover, the slot period spacing P of the periodical slots on the aluminum strip outer conductor satisfies the following formula, wherein lambda 0 is the central operating wavelength of a leaky cable, c is light velocity, f0 is the central operating frequency designed by the leaky cable, and epsilon r is the relative dielectric constant of the insulating layer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the transmission cable in the moving communicating field, particularly relates to a kind of low cost, high performance embossing aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of mobile communication technology, leaky coaxial cable is used widely at signal coverage holes such as subway tunnel, high ferro tunnel, underground parking, megastore and mines.Existing tracking exchage leaky coaxial cable generally is made up of inner wire, insulating barrier, copper outer conductor and sheath.Outer conductor adopts copper material to make, copper is as a kind of scarce resource, and along with demands of social development, price skyrocketed over the past two years, at present the copper valency is 2～3 times of price at the beginning of 2009, causes adopting the cost of the leaky coaxial cable that the copper outer conductor makes to promote significantly.In addition, copper itself is as a kind of noble metal, its smelting process need expend a large amount of electric energy, produce a large amount of sewage simultaneously, with " energy-conserving and environment-protective " advocated energetically in recent years both at home and abroad, effective use of energy sources is just in time opposite, so in the leaky coaxial cable course of processing, the substitute of seeking a kind of copper becomes the joint demand of domestic and international industry development.
Aluminium is compared with copper has bigger resistivity, if utilize aluminium outer conductor Alloy instead of Copper outer conductor, this has just brought bigger decay to cable, and by experiment, adopting aluminium outer conductor cable than adopting copper outer conductor cable attenuation has increased 0.3dB/100m.In actual engineering, the overlay length of single leaky coaxial cable is generally hundreds of rice even goes up km, if adopt the decay of aluminium outer conductor can increase about 3dB, and the energy that promptly many losses are a times, design brings bigger difficulty to whole communication system.Therefore present mobile communication leaky coaxial cable of having relatively high expectations for transmission attenuation, the aluminium outer conductor still can't the Alloy instead of Copper outer conductor.
In addition, the bad mechanical property of the mechanical property ratio copper of aluminium, if adopt the outer conductor of smooth aluminum pipe as leaky coaxial cable, can make cable have bigger bending radius, not only bad for packing and transportation, also increased the difficulty of construction, can not require less occasion to use to Cable Bending Radius at some.
Because above technical barrier so far, does not also occur on the market with the leaky coaxial cable of aluminium as outer conductor.
The utility model content
The utility model has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and shortcoming, and a kind of employing aluminium outer conductor is provided, and bending radius is little, low-cost, high-performance, and the cable combination property meets the aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable that mobile communication requires.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable constitutes sandwich construction by inner wire, insulating barrier, aluminium strip outer conductor and sheath from inside to outside successively; Described insulating barrier is coated on outside the described inner wire, and described aluminium strip outer conductor closely is coated on outside the described insulating barrier, is enclosed with sheath outside the aluminium strip outer conductor; Form the V-arrangement embossing on the described aluminium strip outer conductor that is coated on outside the insulating barrier.
Described aluminium strip outer conductor outboard shafts is to also being provided with single one group of periodicity slotted eye of being convenient to the outside radiated electromagnetic wave of aluminium strip outer conductor, and the slotted eye period pitch P of periodicity slotted eye satisfies following formula on the aluminium strip outer conductor:
λ wherein
0Be the central task wavelength of leaky cable, by
Determine that c is the light velocity, f
0The central task frequency that designs for leaky cable; ε
rRelative dielectric constant for insulating barrier.
Each cycle slotted eye of described periodicity slotted eye is vertical rectangular groove or the rectangular groove of level or V-shaped groove or the Eight characters groove that axially is provided with respect to cable.
Described insulating barrier adopts CO
2The gas physic foaming insulation layer.
It is common aluminium strip or single side self aluminium strip or the double-sided self-adhesive aluminium strip of 0.05mm～0.20mm that described aluminium strip outer conductor adopts thickness.
The embossing cycle of described V-arrangement embossing is 0.5～2.0mm, and the embossing degree of depth is 0.2～1.0mm.
Advantage of the present utility model:
Insulating barrier of the present utility model adopts CO
2The gas physical blowing, CO
2Physic foaming insulation layer material therefor and N
2Physical blowing is basic identical, all form by high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE) and the nucleator (ADD) of certain proportioning, choosing percentage by weight is HDPE: LDPE: ADD=66: 33: 1, foam degrees is up to 82.5%～85%, improved the foaming density of insulating barrier, thereby remedy because aluminium outer conductor resistivity increases the deficiency of bringing decay to increase, reduce the influence of adopting the increase of aluminium conductor resistivity to bring cable attenuation to increase to a great extent, made the aluminium outer conductor be equally applicable to larger-size tracking exchage leaky coaxial cable.
It is common aluminium strip or single side self aluminium strip or the double-sided self-adhesive aluminium strip of 0.05mm～0.25mm that the aluminium outer conductor adopts thickness, and wherein, the structure of single side self aluminium strip adopts aluminium foil, PET film and forms from mucous membrane, is provided with one deck bonded adhesives between aluminium foil and the PET film; The structure of double-sided self-adhesive aluminium strip adopts aluminium foil, PET, aluminium foil and forms from mucous membrane, is provided with one deck bonded adhesives between two-layer aluminium foil and the PET film.Wherein, adopt conventional aluminium to have the installation that is beneficial to joint, and the self-adhesion aluminium strip through the preheater heating just can be firmly with the insulating barrier tight bond together, can guarantee the leaky coaxial cable consistency and the stability of structure vertically equally.
In addition, add man-hour, the aluminium outer conductor of leaky coaxial cable carries out punching earlier to be handled, and then, punching aluminium outer conductor carries out the V-arrangement embossed through the overmolding bed, and curling to indulge through nib again is wrapped in outside the insulating barrier; Like this, the aluminium outer conductor axially just have a periodic slotted hole structure, make the characteristic that has outside radiated electromagnetic wave in the leaky coaxial cable transmission signal process; Aluminium foil strip on the aluminium outer conductor is carried out the V-arrangement embossed, embossing cycle 0.5～2.0mm, the embossing degree of depth is 0.2～1.0mm, has improved the bending property of cable, not only help the packing and the transportation of cable, also make cable also can be applicable to the place that degree of crook is bigger." the specification cable is an example, and the minimum bending radius that obtains smooth aluminum pipe outer conductor leaky coaxial cable by experiment is 350mm, and the leaky coaxial cable minimum bending radius of outer conductor process embossed is 280mm with 7/8.Simultaneously, the aluminium strip that width is identical with thickness is compared with copper strips, and the weight of unit length aluminium strip is 30.3% (the proportion 2.7g/cm of aluminium of copper strips
3, copper strips proportion 8.89g/cm
3), and the aluminum current price is about 1/4 of copper price, after leaky coaxial cable adopts the aluminium outer conductor, with 7/8 " leaky coaxial cable is an example; 1 kilometer 7/8 " leaky coaxial cable can reduce by 50 kilograms of weight, not only saved freight, and weight saving makes that also construction is convenient, the most important thing is to have reduced significantly the cost of outer conductor, after outer conductor is used aluminium strip instead, the outer conductor cost will save 92.5%, and the cable dimension specification is big more, and the outer conductor cost reduces obvious more.
Therefore the utility model adopts aluminium strip as outer conductor, its damped expoential and coupling loss have kept level preferably, the cable combination property does not only have variation, also significantly reduced cable cost, and can with various radio-frequency devices and hardware compatibility at present commonly used, having very remarkable advantages than copper outer conductor, is a kind of mobile communication product that has market prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable schematic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the vertical slotted eye leaky coaxial cable of the utility model V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor horizontal slotted hole leaky coaxial cable;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor V-shaped groove hole leaky coaxial cable;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor Eight characters slotted eye leaky coaxial cable;
Fig. 6 is the utility model aluminium outer conductor embossed process schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the decay indicatrix of the utility model V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable;
Fig. 8 is the statistical value figure in the coupling loss and the coupling loss of 800MHz frequency of the utility model V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable;
Fig. 9 is the statistical value figure in the coupling loss and the coupling loss of 900MHz frequency of the utility model V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable.
Embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 2, be respectively have vertical slotted eye, the leaky coaxial cable of the V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor of horizontal slotted hole, V-shaped groove hole, Eight characters slotted eye, in the specific implementation process, with vertical slotted eye is example, in conjunction with Fig. 1, selecting GB for use is 7/8 " leaky coaxial cable, this cable are that the physically foamed pe insulation layer 2 of 6.70mm, single side self aluminium strip outer conductor 3 and the sheath 4 that thickness is 0.05mm constitute sandwich construction by the smooth inner wire 1 of Φ 8.9mm, thickness from inside to outside successively; Form V-arrangement embossing 5 on the described aluminium strip outer conductor 3 that is coated on outside the insulating barrier 2.
In the course of processing, the insulating barrier 2 of leaky coaxial cable passes through CO
2Physical blowing preparation, adopt 66% weight ratio high density polyethylene (HDPE), 33% weight ratio low density polyethylene (LDPE) and 1% weight ratio nucleator evenly to mix after, heating and melting in multistage plastic extruding machine is with high-purity CO
2After the gas heated, fully mix by the pressure injection fusion insulator of syringe, and under the promotion of screw rod, be mixed with CO with 400MPa
2The insulator of gas is extruded from die orifice, is coated on the inner wire 1 that is coated with heat insulating lamina, forms foaming insulation layer 2, by this CO of actual measurement
2The foam degrees of physic foaming insulation layer 2 is up to 84%.
Before aluminium strip outer conductor 3 closely is coated on insulating barrier 2, at first the aluminium foil to single side self aluminium strip on the aluminium strip outer conductor 3 carries out handling towards vertical slotted eye, concrete punch press and the special mould of adopting is to the punching of programming of aluminium outer conductor, make on the aluminium outer conductor 3 slotted eye have periodically slotted hole structure, characteristic with outside radiated electromagnetic wave, have specific spacing P between the slotted eye, its slotted eye cycle meets following formula:
λ wherein
0Be the central task wavelength of cable, by
Determine that c is the light velocity, f
0The central task frequency that designs for leaky cable; ε
rRelative dielectric constant for polyethylene layer.
Referring to Fig. 6, the aluminium outer conductor 3 of punching carries out the V-arrangement embossed by the moulding bed, the V-arrangement embossing cycle that guarantees the aluminium outer conductor is 0.5～2.0mm, the embossing degree of depth is 0.2～1.0mm, curl to indulge through nib again and be wrapped in outside the insulating barrier, single side self aluminium strip outer conductor 3 is through heating generators 6 heating then, and is just fusible and make aluminium outer conductor 3 and insulating barrier 2 tight bond from mucous membrane; The sheath 4 of last polyethylene or fire retardant polyolefin is coated on outside the aluminium outer conductor 3, with regard to plastic leaky coaxial cable.
" leaky coaxial cable is as embodiment to adopting above-mentioned technology to make embossing aluminium strip 7/8 below; Compare with comparative example one and comparative example two, get the actual measured results shown in the following tabulation 1.
Comparative example 1: choose inner wire, CO with the embodiment same size
2Foaming insulation layer and punching aluminium outer conductor, its difference are that single side self aluminium strip outer conductor does not carry out embossed, are smooth aluminium strip, and directly curling to indulge through nib is wrapped in outside the insulating barrier, again through the heating generator heating.
Comparative example 2: choose the inner wire with the embodiment same size, outer conductor adopts punching cycle and shape and the identical copper strips of embossing aluminium outer conductor, equally through vertical being wrapped in outside the insulating barrier after the embossed, and insulating barrier employing prior art N
2Physical blowing, same dielectric material, the N of actual measurement
2The physic foaming insulation layer foam degrees is 77%.
Table 1 is 7/8 " transmission attenuation of leaky coaxial cable, a coupling loss index of different outer conductors
As can be known from the above table, among the embodiment 7/8 " single side self embossing aluminium strip outer conductor leaky coaxial cable, at the 5.25dB/100m that decays to of 900MHz, minimum single bending radius is 280mm; In the comparative example 1 7/8 " the smooth aluminium strip outer conductor of single side self leaky coaxial cable, at the 5.30dB/100m that decays to of 900MHz, minimum single bending radius is 350mm; 7/8 " embossing copper strips outer conductor leaky coaxial cable, at the 5.11dB/100m that decays to of 900MHz, minimum single bending radius is 280mm in the comparative example 2.Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 is the decay and the coupling loss figure of V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable.By above data as can be known, adopt CO
2The combination property of physic foaming insulation layer, V-arrangement embossing aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable, basic and employing prior art N
2Physic foaming insulation layer, copper outer conductor leaky coaxial cable are basic identical, but have lower transmission attenuation and coupling loss and outstanding bending property, and the V-arrangement embossing plays tangible improvement to the bending property of cable.
More than describe only be used for explanation and and unrestricted technical scope of the present utility model.The utility model can be the same by the copper outer conductor, make different size (7/8 "; 1-1/4 ", the tracking exchage leaky coaxial cable of 1-5/8 "); is in a word done conspicuous change according to the prompting of above-mentioned example, and; other every change that does not break away from the utility model patent essence all should be included within the described scope of claim.
Claims (9)
1. an aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable constitutes sandwich construction by inner wire (1), insulating barrier (2), aluminium strip outer conductor (3) and sheath (4) from inside to outside successively; It is characterized in that,
Described insulating barrier (2) is coated on outside the described inner wire (1), and described aluminium strip outer conductor (3) closely is coated on outside the described insulating barrier (2), is enclosed with sheath (4) outside aluminium strip outer conductor (3);
Form V-arrangement embossing (5) on the described aluminium strip outer conductor (3) that is coated on outside the insulating barrier (2).
2. a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described aluminium strip outer conductor (3) outboard shafts is convenient to the outwards periodicity slotted eye of radiated electromagnetic wave of aluminium strip outer conductor (3) to also being provided with single one group.
3. a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described aluminium strip outer conductor (3) is gone up the periodically satisfied following formula of slotted eye period pitch P of slotted eye:
λ wherein
0Be the central task wavelength of leaky cable, by
Determine that c is the light velocity, f
0The central task frequency that designs for leaky cable; ε
rRelative dielectric constant for insulating barrier.
4. a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable according to claim 3 is characterized in that: vertical rectangular groove or level rectangular groove or V-shaped groove or the Eight characters groove of each cycle slotted eye of described periodicity slotted eye for axially being provided with respect to cable.
5. a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described insulating barrier (2) adopts CO
2The gas physic foaming insulation layer.
6. a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable according to claim 4 is characterized in that: it is common aluminium strip or single side self aluminium strip or the double-sided self-adhesive aluminium strip of 0.05mm～0.20mm that described aluminium strip outer conductor (3) adopts thickness.
7. a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulating barrier (2) adopts CO
2The gas physic foaming insulation layer.
8. a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is common aluminium strip or single side self aluminium strip or the double-sided self-adhesive aluminium strip of 0.05mm～0.20mm that described aluminium strip outer conductor (3) adopts thickness.
9. according to claim 6 or 8 described a kind of aluminium outer conductor leaky coaxial cables, it is characterized in that: the embossing cycle of described V-arrangement embossing (5) is 0.5～2.0mm, and the embossing degree of depth is 0.2～1.0mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200619884U CN202013947U (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial cable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200619884U CN202013947U (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial cable |
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| CN202013947U true CN202013947U (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200619884U Expired - Lifetime CN202013947U (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-03-11 | Aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial cable |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102136633A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-27 | 珠海汉胜科技股份有限公司 | Aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial-cable |
| CN103606415A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江德通科技有限公司 | Light low-attenuation wrinkle coaxial cable |
| CN105633560A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 东南大学 | Subwavelength metal groove structure periodic leaky-wave antenna based on surface impedance |
-
2011
- 2011-03-11 CN CN2011200619884U patent/CN202013947U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102136633A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-27 | 珠海汉胜科技股份有限公司 | Aluminum outer conductor leakage coaxial-cable |
| CN103606415A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江德通科技有限公司 | Light low-attenuation wrinkle coaxial cable |
| CN105633560A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 东南大学 | Subwavelength metal groove structure periodic leaky-wave antenna based on surface impedance |
| CN105633560B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-12-14 | 东南大学 | Sub-wavelength metal groove structure period leaky-wave antenna based on surface impedance |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111019 |