A kind of vertical axis aerogenerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wind-driven generator, particularly a kind of liter vertical axis aerogenerator of resistance complementary design that adopts.
Background technique
Raising along with people's level of consumption, demand to the energy is more and more, the shortage of the energy that causes has thus caused the concern in each field, and be devoted to improve energy utilization rate one after another and research and develop various new energy, particularly green energy resource has become the target that people constantly pursue now, as hydroelectric power, solar energy, wind-power electricity generation etc.Wind energy is the most promising, the most practical, with fastest developing speed and ripe relatively a kind of a kind of renewable energy sources, but its application as power generation energy resource only accounts for sub-fraction, its main cause be existing wind-driven generator exist weight big, difficulty, problem such as easy-maintaining not be installed.Vertical axis aerogenerator is described as the wind-driven generator of a new generation, compared to traditional horizontal axis wind-driven generator, have that cost is low, the efficient advantages of higher, be more suitable for the living environment in us, vertical axis aerogenerator is divided into two kinds of resistance type and lift-types, the resistance type generator uses the resistance type blade, startability is good, but generating efficiency is relatively low, and the lift-type generator uses the lift-type blade, the generating efficiency height, but startability is relatively poor relatively.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above of the prior art, the utility model provides that a kind of efficient is high and in light weight, the easy vertical axis aerogenerator of installation and maintenance.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of vertical axis aerogenerator, comprise underframe, pillar, be fixed on the motor on the pillar, with motor shaft to the main shaft that is connected, level is installed in the some supporting wings on the main shaft, resistance blade and lift force blade, these some supporting wings equidistantly distribute around main shaft, the resistance vanes fixed is installed on the main shaft, lift force blade is installed in the outer end of supporting wing, and the longitudinal section and the horizontal plane of lift force blade are perpendicular, wherein supporting wing is made by carbon fibre material, this kind material has been widely used in aviation, space industry has high strength, fine qualities such as low density.
Further, at least two upper and lower dividing plates that are used to install the resistance blade also are installed on the main shaft.
Further, coupling is installed also on the main shaft, coupling is enclosed within on the main shaft, is used to install lift force blade.
Preferably, this coupling is two, a below that is positioned at lower clapboard, and another is positioned at the top of upper clapboard.
Preferably, supporting wing is installed on the main shaft by coupling.
Further, wherein be positioned on the coupling of main shaft upper end sealing cover also is installed.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: vertical wind power generator of the present utility model combines the advantage of resistance blade and lift force blade, its rotating speed is slower, noise is lower, be more suitable in the supporting use of residential building, and operational reliability is higher, wind loading rating is stronger, is applicable to the rugged environment that horizontal axis wind-driven generator can't use.And, the supporting wing of vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model is made by carbon fibre material, and this kind carbon fibre material has advantages such as high strength and low density, make wind-driven generator under the prerequisite that keeps than light weight, structural stability is applicable to the environment of our daily inhabitation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model is at the plan view of not installing under the lift force blade state;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, pillar; 2, motor; 3, main shaft; 4, supporting wing; 5, resistance blade; 6, lift force blade; 7, sleeve; 8, dividing plate; 9, coupling; 10, sealing cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, thereby more removes clear and definite defining so that advantage of the present utility model and feature are easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection domain of the present utility model made.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model, comprise underframe, be installed in the pillar 1 on the underframe, be fixed on the motor 2 on the pillar 1, by sleeve 7 and the motor 2 axial main shafts 3 that are connected, level is installed in the supporting wing of being made by carbon fibre material 4 on the main shaft 3, resistance blade 5 and lift force blade 6, also be equipped with on the main shaft, following two dividing plates 8,2 resistance blade pass are crossed dividing plate 8 and are fixed on the main shaft 3, two coupling 9 also are installed on the main shaft 3, a coupling 9 is positioned at the below of the relatively low dividing plate in position 8, another coupling 9 is positioned at the top of the higher relatively dividing plate in position 8, be positioned at dividing plate 8 above this coupling 9 on sealing cover 10 also is installed.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, supporting wing 4 has 6, be divided into two groups, every group 3, every group of supporting wing 4 is installed on the main shaft 3 by coupling 9 levels, 3 supporting wings 4 of every group equidistantly distribute around main shaft 3 respectively accordingly, 3 airfoil lift force blades 6 vertically are installed in the outer end of supporting wing 4, and the two ends of each lift force blade 6 are screwed respectively on upper and lower corresponding two supporting wings 4, promptly, each lift force blade 6 is supported by two supporting wings 4, and the longitudinal section of each lift force blade 6 and horizontal plane are perpendicular.
Fig. 3 is the plan view of vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model.
Vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model adopts and rises the resistance complementary design, and startability is good, mainly utilizes lift force blade 6 to do work, and theoretical power coefficient is higher.Vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model need not device for regulating direction, need not the extra driftage empennage that increases, and cost is lower.Vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model lateral force in rotary course is little, forms the gyro gyroscopic action.When static, because it is less effectively to contact the area of incoming flow wind, be fit to be fixed in building top, that is, when adopting wind-powered electricity generation-architecture-integral to design, the advantage of this vertical axis aerogenerator is more obvious, and visually more attractive in appearance, and easy and building combines together.
Vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model can be divided into polytypes such as 2KW, 5KW, 10KW, and Environmental Conditions can be-20 ℃-50 ℃, and it settles height to be decided by floor top structure situation.Can be incorporated into the power networks also and can use, can or replace civil power fully, satisfy wind-driven generator and the need for electricity of deciding the various electrical equipment in the power range according to the situation of wind resource from net.In light weight, multiple advantages such as operational noise is low, efficient height that vertical axis aerogenerator of the present utility model has are more suitable for the living environment in us.
More than specific embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated; but protection content of the present utility model is not only limited to above embodiment; in the technical field, the common knowledge of a GPRS just can be carried out diversified change in its technology main idea scope under of the present utility model.