CN201995563U - Tobacco block helical conveying, remoistening and loosening machine - Google Patents

Tobacco block helical conveying, remoistening and loosening machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201995563U
CN201995563U CN2011200954384U CN201120095438U CN201995563U CN 201995563 U CN201995563 U CN 201995563U CN 2011200954384 U CN2011200954384 U CN 2011200954384U CN 201120095438 U CN201120095438 U CN 201120095438U CN 201995563 U CN201995563 U CN 201995563U
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China
Prior art keywords
loosening
mesh tape
mesh belt
loosening machine
machine according
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CN2011200954384U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛科
李攀
徐源宏
李新云
张滨
张晴川
杨金雄
赵华现
赵银
宁惠琼
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KUNMING SHIPBUILDING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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KUNMING SHIPBUILDING EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco block helical conveying, remoistening and loosening machine, which comprises a helical remoistening device with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a loosening device positioned at the discharging hole and a constant-temperature wet hot air system, wherein the helical remoistening device comprises a central roller, a group of hollow upright posts around the central roller, supporting suspension arm crossband tubes arranged on the inner sides of the hollow upright posts, helically rising or falling mesh tape suspended around the outside of the central roller by the supporting suspension arm crossband tubes, a thermal-insulation maintenance device enclosing the outside of the mesh tape, a return air cover, an air inlet pipe, a mesh tape driving spindle and a mesh tape driving reducer motor, and a counter weight tightening device positioned below the mesh tape driving spindle, wherein the return air cover and the air inlet pipe are positioned on the top of the central roller; the mesh tape driving spindle and the mesh tape driving reducer motor are positioned outside a discharging hole; the mesh tape comes out of the discharging hole and goes around the mesh tape driving spindle to be tightened by the counter weight tightening device; then the mesh tape goes around the bottom part of the thermal-insulation maintenance device from the outside and goes around a driven shaft to enter from the feeding hole, and thus, a circularly moving mesh tape is formed; through holes are formed on the pipe walls of the supporting suspension arm crossband tubes; and air inlet pipes are connected with the constant-temperature wet hot air system. When the tobacco block helical conveying, remoistening and loosening machine is used, tobacco block can be loosened into tobacco leaves at a lower temperature, the loss of intrinsic fragrance of the tobacco is reduced, and the broken tobacco leaves are reduced.

Description

Cigarette piece helical feed conditioning and loosening machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of tobacco processing, is specifically related to the cigarette buttress device for loosening and gaining moisture of pretreatment section in a kind of production of cigarettes.
Background technology
Along with the development of cigarette technology, sheet cigarette cigarette buttress exists greater advantage at aspects such as packing, transportation, storages, and therefore, the raw material of tobacco leaf mostly are the 200kg cigarette buttress that is of a size of 1115 * 690 * 725 or 1136 * 720 * 725 packings in the production of cigarettes.Cigarette need carry out the loosening and gaining moisture processing earlier after piling up neatly the production line that enters cigarette enterprise, just can carry out follow-up processing.Present process treatment process has three kinds of patterns: the one, and cigarette buttress section+cylinder loosening and gaining moisture, the 2nd, section+vacuum conditioning+cylinder loosening and gaining moisture; The 3rd, microwave eases back+and machinery is loose+the cylinder loosening and gaining moisture.
Research is used and is shown, there is certain inadaptability in the existing above-mentioned three kinds of tupes of cigarette industry enterprise when the producing high-grade raw tobacco material, be mainly reflected in following several respects.
1, the processing technology of cigarette buttress section+cylinder loosening and gaining moisture be with cutting machine the 200kg cigarette pile up neatly cut into 40 or the cigarette piece of 50kg after send into and carry out loosening and gaining moisture in the damping machine.Because the temperature and the moisture of cigarette piece are all lower, make making of tobacco leaf broken very big the rolling of inducer cigarette piece of damping machine.According to the introduction of patent CN101697837, big-and-middle rate reduces by 6% ~ 8%, and fragment rate increases 0.4% ~ 0.5%.For making smoked sheet reach better loose effect, existing device for loosening and gaining moisture return air temperature mostly is about 65 ℃ on the other hand, and with this understanding, the fragrance matter of high-grade raw tobacco material and perfume quantity loss are bigger.Studies show that high-grade raw tobacco material need could more effectively be brought into play the potential quality and the use value of tobacco leaf in lower return air temperature (50 ℃) treatment conditions.But adopt the processing technology of cigarette buttress section+cylinder loosening and gaining moisture with this understanding, loose effect is relatively poor, and the smoked sheet loosening ratio is many between 90%~95%, can not finish the task of loosening and gaining moisture well.On the other hand, smoked sheet is heated inhomogeneous in the loosening and gaining moisture process.The one, raw tobacco material is pressed into block vanning accumulating behind beating and double roasting, and lump material enters the loosening and gaining moisture cylinder, and the material center has the sub-fraction tobacco leaf and can not effectively scatter, and this part tobacco leaf can't thermally equivalent in the loosening and gaining moisture process.The 2nd, the smoked sheet after the variation of steam flow makes and scatters is heated inhomogeneous.
2, the processing technology of section+vacuum conditioning+cylinder loosening and gaining moisture is to enter the processing that gets damp again in the vacuum conditioner after cigarette is piled up neatly the iron case of packing into, and the cigarette buttress after the processing enters cylinder and carries out loosening and gaining moisture after hog shred is loose.Such processing procedure, tobacco leaf are made broken reduction in cylinder, the loosening ratio height of discharge blade, but, cause this perfume of tobacco leaf to lose bigger because the drop temperature of vacuum conditioning is 50 ~ 60 ℃, and the processing time is 10 ~ 15 minutes.
3, microwave ease back+machinery is loose+processing technology of cylinder loosening and gaining moisture is earlier the cigarette buttress to be sent into the processing that eases back in the microwave equipment, it is loose to carry out machinery then, carries out the cylinder loosening and gaining moisture at last.The material that enters cylinder is loose blade, and the moisture regain that helps tobacco leaf is handled.But because the cigarette buttress moisture after the microwave treatment is very low, therefore make broken very greatly in the loose process of machinery, simultaneously, microwave treatment also can cause this perfume of tobacco leaf to lose bigger.
This perfume of maintenance tobacco that exists when the producing high-grade raw tobacco material in view of existing device for loosening and gaining moisture with finish loose task this to contradiction, cigarette industry enterprise presses for a kind of cigarette low intensity loosing conditioning equipment of researching and developing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of can be at a lower temperature with the loose one-tenth tobacco leaf of cigarette piece, reach in the process and to reduce this perfume of tobacco and scatter and disappear and reduce tobacco leaf and make brokenly, the technological requirement of raising cigarette quality satisfies the loosening and gaining moisture requirement of high-grade raw tobacco material.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution.
A kind of cigarette piece helical feed conditioning and loosening machine comprises the spiral moisture regain device of band charging aperture and discharging opening, the damp and hot wind system of constant temperature that is arranged at the aeration apparatus of spiral moisture regain device discharging opening, provides damp and hot wind for spiral moisture regain device; Described spiral moisture regain device comprises can be by the central cylinder of reducing motor driving, around the symmetrically arranged one group of hollow pillar stand of central cylinder, be horizontally installed in the supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe of hollow pillar stand inboard from bottom to top, but the guipure that rises or descend by the spiral of supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe support ring outside central cylinder, go along with sb. to guard him the heat insulation attending device outside the guipure that spiral rises or descends, be arranged at the return air cover at central cylinder top, be connected in the air inlet pipe at return air cover top, be arranged at outer guipure drive shaft of discharging opening and guipure and drive reducing motor, be positioned at guipure drive shaft below and be installed on counterweighted take-up on the support.Guipure comes out to stride across the guipure drive shaft after the counterweighted take-up tensioning from discharging opening, after walking around heat insulation attending device bottom from the outside again, the pile warp driven axle enters from charging aperture, forms the guipure of shuttling movement, offers one group of through hole on the tube wall of supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe; Air inlet pipe is connected with the damp and hot wind system of constant temperature.
The utility model is provided with the particle retracting device below aeration apparatus.Be provided with receiver in the central cylinder bottom, be connected to the particle gathering-device below receiver, the particle gathering-device is connected with the particle retracting device that is positioned at discharging opening by external airduct.Be provided with the top cleaning device at spiral moisture regain device top near discharging opening one side, be provided with the guipure blow-dry device above outside discharging opening, being positioned at guipure, below the guipure drive shaft, be provided with the guipure cleaning brush, be positioned at guipure drooping section one side in the counterweighted take-up rear end and be provided with device for cleaning conveying belt.Be provided with the entry level checkout gear at charging aperture.Central cylinder is connected by dynamic sealing device with the return air cover.Offer maintenance door in heat insulation attending device side.Described aeration apparatus is by being installed on installation base plate on the frame, being installed on the auxiliary material pressing device installed on the base plate, being connected in the adjusting rod installed on the base plate, being installed on the belt wheel cover of the rake material axle that connects with the reducing motor output on the base plate, the synchronous transmission device that is connected rake material axle and auxiliary material pressing device being installed, being covered on outside the synchronous transmission device and forming.
The damp and hot wind system of described constant temperature comprises the blower fan, radiator and the air channel that are linked in sequence by pipeline, also is connected with the pipe cabinet on radiator; When moisture regain was handled, the hot blast temperature that the damp and hot wind system of constant temperature provides was 50 ~ 100 ℃, and humidity is 50% ~ 100%; When the cigarette piece arrives discharging opening, temperature increase to 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, moisture increases by 2% ~ 5%.Described particle retracting device comprises feed bin, is positioned at cross door, the filter screen that is positioned at the feed bin top and the negative-pressure air fan by the reducing motor driving of feed bin bottom.
The utility model is in the existing processes handling process---and increase cigarette piece helical feed conditioning and loosening machine in the cigarette buttress section+cylinder loosening and gaining moisture, form the processing procedure of tobacco bale section+cigarette piece helical feed conditioning and loosening machine+cylinder loosening and gaining moisture.
Helical feed conditioning and loosening machine of the present utility model adopts spiral to promote or decline mesh-belt conveying cigarette piece.Set heat insulation attending device forms an insulation case, constitutes the cavity of a sealing and insulation.Closed cavity is connected with air inlet pipe, and central cylinder is directly as return air channel, and air inlet pipe links to each other with the damp and hot wind system of constant temperature of outside with return air channel.The damp and hot wind system of constant temperature provides the circulating air of uniform temperature and humidity by airduct in closed cavity, make form in the cavity one certain humiture arranged heat the moisture regain environment.The outer heat insulation attending device of closed cavity is provided with charging aperture and the discharging opening for guipure and cigarette piece turnover cavity.The cigarette piece is sent into by guipure and is heated the moisture regain cavity, finishes in the static conveying heating moisture regain and handle on the helical feed guipure, makes the temperature increase to 40 ℃ on cigarette piece top layer ~ 50 ℃, and moisture increases by 2% ~ 5%.In the exit that heats the moisture regain cavity loose mechanism is set, the loose one-tenth tobacco leaf of cigarette piece after the moisture regain.The cylinder damping machine that tobacco leaf loose, that certain moisture and temperature are arranged enters follow-up setting continues the moisture regain processing.
Technical characterstic of the present utility model is as follows:
1) the utility model moisture regain environment of making the cigarette piece be in a static state carries out warming and humidifying and handles, and handles that intensity is low, tobacco leaf is made broken little.
2) the utility model adopts the helical feed mode that the cigarette piece is carried out the moisture regain processing while carrying, makes the cigarette piece that the time enough processing that gets damp again, saving space be arranged.
3) the utility model is provided with aeration apparatus after moisture regain, the cigarette piece that uniform temperature and moisture are arranged is carried out loose, can realize low making the broken loose cigarette piece of opening, and helps the low-intensity processing of follow-up equipment.
4) the utility model fully takes into account guipure leakage material and cleaning problem, is provided with corresponding device thereof and handles.
Outstanding advantage of the present utility model is: the warming and humidifying that makes the cigarette piece carry out a static state is earlier handled, and makes it to reach the low broken loose requirement of opening of making.Tobacco leaf loose, that certain moisture and temperature are arranged enters the cylinder damping machine and continues the moisture regain processing, be implemented in processing under the low intensive processing conditions, reach and reduce scattering and disappearing of this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, improve the technological requirement of cigarette quality, successfully solve keep this perfume of tobacco and finish loose task this to contradiction.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but the utility model is not limited to shown in the accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spiral moisture regain device;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of aeration apparatus;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Number in the figure is: the spiral moisture regain device of 1-; The 2-aeration apparatus; 3-particle retracting device; The damp and hot wind system of 4-constant temperature; The 5-through hole; The 6-guipure; The 7-hollow pillar stand; 8-supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe; The 9-air inlet pipe; The 10-dynamic sealing device; 11-return air cover; The 12-charging aperture; 13-top cleaning device, 14-guipure blow-dry device, 15-discharge end side plate; 16-guipure drive shaft; The 17-guipure drives reducing motor; 18-guipure cleaning brush; The 19-support; The 20-counterweighted take-up; The 21-device for cleaning conveying belt; 22-particle gathering-device; The 23-protective door; The 24-bottom platform; The 25-receiver; The 26-central cylinder; The 27-reducing motor; 28-feed end side plate; 29-entry level checkout gear; The 30-driven axle; The 31-maintenance door; The heat insulation attending device of 32-; 33-installs base plate; 34-assists material pressing device; The 35-reducing motor; 36-rake material axle; 37-synchronous transmission device, 38-belt wheel cover; The 39-adjusting rod; The 40-blower fan; The 41-radiator; 42-manages cabinet; The 43-air channel; The 44-reducing motor; 45-cross door; The 46-filter screen; The 47-negative-pressure air fan; The 48-airduct; The 49-feed bin; The 50-discharging opening.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, comprise the spiral moisture regain device 1 of band charging aperture 12 and discharging opening 50, the damp and hot wind system 4 of constant temperature that is arranged at the aeration apparatus 2 of spiral moisture regain device discharging opening 50, provides damp and hot wind for spiral moisture regain device; Described spiral moisture regain device 1 comprises can be by the central cylinder 26 of reducing motor 27 drivings, around the symmetrically arranged one group of hollow pillar stand 7 of central cylinder, be horizontally installed in the supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe 8 of hollow pillar stand inboard from bottom to top, but the guipure 6 that rises or descend by the spiral of supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe 8 support rings outside central cylinder 26, go along with sb. to guard him heat insulation attending device 32 outside the guipure 6 that spiral rises or descends and be arranged at the return air cover 11 at central cylinder 26 tops, be connected in the air inlet pipe 9 at return air cover 11 tops, be arranged at outer guipure drive shaft 16 of discharging opening and guipure and drive reducing motor 17, be positioned at guipure drive shaft 16 belows and be installed on counterweighted take-up 20 on the support 19, guipure comes out to stride across guipure drive shaft 16 after counterweighted take-up 20 tensionings from discharging opening, after walking around heat insulation attending device 32 bottoms from the outside again, pile warp driven axle 30 enters from charging aperture, form the guipure of shuttling movement, on the tube wall of supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe 8, offer one group of through hole 5; Air inlet pipe 9 is connected with the damp and hot wind system 4 of constant temperature.Central cylinder 26 is connected by dynamic sealing device 10 with return air cover 11.For solving the leakage material problem of process, below aeration apparatus, be provided with particle retracting device 3.Be provided with receiver 25 in central cylinder 26 bottoms, below receiver 25, be connected to particle gathering-device 22, the particle gathering-device is connected with the particle retracting device 3 that is positioned at discharging opening by external airduct 48, entering in the particle retracting device 3 after the particle collection of leaking on bottom receiver 25.Offer the maintenance door 31 that makes things convenient for equipment repair and maintenance, observation in heat insulation attending device 32 sides.Support 19 outsides at discharge end are equipped with protective door 23, are used for maintenance and safeguard protection.Be provided with top cleaning device 13 at spiral moisture regain device 1 top near discharging opening one side, be provided with discharge end side plate 15 at discharging opening, be provided with guipure blow-dry device 14 above outside discharging opening, being positioned at guipure, be provided with guipure cleaning brush 18 below guipure drive shaft 16, guipure blow-dry device 14 and guipure cleaning brush 18 are installed on the discharge end side plate 15.Be positioned at guipure drooping section one side in counterweighted take-up 20 rear ends and be provided with device for cleaning conveying belt 21.Guipure cleaning brush 18 and device for cleaning conveying belt 21 are clean with the cleaning of guipure surface in process of production.After one batch of material production finished, top cleaning device 13 sprayed rinse water to guipure, and guipure and cylinder are cleaned, and the guipure after the cleaning is dried up by guipure blow-dry device 14 subsequently.Be provided with entry level checkout gear 29 at charging aperture.Set heat insulation attending device 32 forms an insulation case, constitutes the cavity of a sealing and insulation.Closed cavity is connected with air inlet pipe 9, and central cylinder 26 is directly as return air channel, and air inlet pipe links to each other with the damp and hot wind system 4 of constant temperature of outside with return air channel.The damp and hot wind system 4 of constant temperature is positioned at the next door of spiral moisture regain device 1, links to each other with return air inlet with the air inlet of spiral moisture regain device 1 by pipeline.The damp and hot wind system 4 of constant temperature provides the circulating air of uniform temperature and humidity by airduct in closed cavity, make form in the cavity one certain humiture arranged heat the moisture regain environment.Charging aperture and discharging opening are for guipure and cigarette piece turnover cavity.Guipure 6 drives at the reducing motor 27 of cylinder and guipure under the common driving of reducing motor 17 and turns round, and material is carried from the discharging opening that the charging aperture of lower hoists.Guipure 6 adopts heatproofs, anti-corrosion, nontoxic guipure.Enter in each hollow pillar stand 7 of spiral moisture regain device by the damp and hot wind of constant temperature of the damp and hot wind system of constant temperature 4 outputs air inlet pipe 9, again the material ejection of through hole on guipure from supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe 8 tube walls by spiral moisture regain device 1 top.Spiral moisture regain device 1 integral body places on the bottom platform 24.At charging aperture 12 feed end side plate 28 is installed, the driven axle 30 of transmission guipure is installed on feed end side plate 28, guipure 6 enters charging aperture after walking around driven axle.
2 pairs of cigarette pieces through moisture regain of the aeration apparatus of the utility model setting carry out loose processing.As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, aeration apparatus 2 is by being installed on installation base plate 33 on the frame, being installed on the auxiliary material pressing device 34 installed on the base plate, being connected in the adjusting rod 39 installed on the base plate, being installed on the belt wheel covers 38 of the rake material axle 36 that connects with reducing motor 35 outputs on the base plate 33, the synchronous transmission device that is connected rake material axle 36 and auxiliary material pressing device 34 being installed, being covered on outside the synchronous transmission device 37 and forming.Pushed down the rear portion from the cigarette piece that uniform temperature and moisture are arranged of guipure 6 output by auxiliary material pressing device 34, prevent the perk of cigarette piece, rake material axle 36 rotates, and the harrow nail on the rake material axle 36 pulls out the cigarette piece diffusing, realize low make broken loose.
As shown in Figure 2, the damp and hot wind system 4 of described constant temperature comprises the blower fan 40, radiator 41 and the air channel 43 that are linked in sequence by pipeline, also is connected with pipe cabinet 42 on radiator; When moisture regain was handled, the hot blast temperature that the damp and hot wind system 4 of constant temperature provides was 50 ~ 100 ℃, and humidity is 50% ~ 100%.
As shown in Figure 1, described particle retracting device 3 comprises feed bin 49, is positioned at the cross door 45, the filter screen 46 that is positioned at the feed bin top and the negative-pressure air fan 47 that are driven by reducing motor 44 of feed bin bottom.The particle of collecting from spiral moisture regain device 1 is sucked in the airduct 48 by the negative pressure that negative-pressure air fan 47 produces, and enters feed bin 49 and expects that gas separates, and particle enters upstream device by cross door 45.
The course of work is as follows: after equipment is started working, the damp and hot wind system 4 of the constant temperature of cigarette piece helical feed conditioning and loosening machine starts, containing damp-heat air is entered in each hollow pillar stand 7 of the outside of spiral moisture regain device by the top air inlet pipe 9 of equipment, the cigarette piece ejection of through hole on the supporting cantilever horizontal stripe pipe of stretching in from the hollow pillar stand 7 on guipure 6, return air enters return air cover 11 from the inner chamber of central cylinder 26, makes cigarette piece helical feed conditioning and loosening machine inside cavity form a humiture environment that satisfies technological requirement.The cigarette piece that upstream equipment is sent here after the entry level detection 29 by spiral moisture regain device 1, enters in the spiral moisture regain device 1, and spiral rises on one side on guipure 6, heats processing Yi Bian carry out static moisture regain.In the time of satisfying the technology flow, when the cigarette piece arrives discharging opening, temperature increase to 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃, moisture increases by 2% ~ 5%.Under the effect of aeration apparatus 2, hanged down and made the diffusing shape tobacco leaf of broken loose one-tenth, enter upstream device and continue processing.
The utility model can be arranged at charging aperture the bottom of spiral moisture regain device as shown in the figure, and discharging opening is arranged at the top of spiral moisture regain device, with the guipure layout that rises in the shape of a spiral.Otherwise also can, charging aperture is arranged at the top of spiral moisture regain device, discharging opening is arranged at the bottom of spiral moisture regain device, with the guipure layout that descends in the shape of a spiral, at this moment, aeration apparatus also must be displaced downwardly to the discharging opening place.

Claims (10)

1.一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,包括带进料口(12)和出料口(50)的螺旋式回潮装置(1)、设置于螺旋式回潮装置出料口(50)的松散装置(2)、为螺旋式回潮装置提供湿热风的恒温湿热风系统(4);所述螺旋式回潮装置(1)包括可由减速电机(27)驱动的中心滚筒(26)、环绕中心滚筒对称设置的一组中空立柱(7)、自下而上横向安装于中空立柱内侧的支撑悬臂横条管(8)、由支撑悬臂横条管(8)支撑环绕在中心滚筒(26)外的可螺旋上升或下降的网带(6)、围护于螺旋上升或下降的网带(6)外的隔热维护装置(32)、设置于中心滚筒(26)顶部的回风罩(11)、连接于回风罩(11)顶部的进气管(9)、设置于出料口外的网带驱动主轴(16)及网带驱动减速电机(17)、位于网带驱动主轴(16)下方安装于支架(19)上的重锤张紧装置(20),网带从出料口出来跨过网带驱动主轴(16)后经重锤张紧装置(20)张紧,再从外部绕过隔热维护装置(32)底部后,绕经被动轴(30)从进料口进入,形成循环运动的网带,在支撑悬臂横条管(8)的管壁上开设有一组通孔(5);进气管(9)与恒温湿热风系统(4)连接。1. A cigarette block spiral conveying dampening and loosening machine, characterized in that it includes a spiral moisture regaining device (1) with a material inlet (12) and a material outlet (50), and is arranged at the spiral moisture regaining device outlet ( 50), the loosening device (2), the constant temperature hot and humid air system (4) that provides hot and humid air for the spiral moisture regain device; the spiral moisture regain device (1) includes a center drum (26) that can be driven by a geared motor (27), A set of hollow columns (7) arranged symmetrically around the central drum, a support cantilever bar tube (8) installed horizontally on the inside of the hollow column from bottom to top, supported by the support cantilever bar tube (8) and surrounded by the center drum (26 ), the mesh belt (6) that can spiral up or down outside the mesh belt (6), the heat insulation maintenance device (32) that surrounds the mesh belt (6) that spirals up or down, and the return air hood that is arranged on the top of the center drum (26) (11), the air intake pipe (9) connected to the top of the return air cover (11), the mesh belt drive spindle (16) and the mesh belt drive deceleration motor (17) arranged outside the discharge port, and the mesh belt drive spindle (16) ) below the weight tensioning device (20) installed on the bracket (19). After the outside bypasses the bottom of the heat insulation maintenance device (32), it goes around the passive shaft (30) and enters from the feed port to form a circularly moving mesh belt. hole (5); the air intake pipe (9) is connected with the constant temperature humid hot air system (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,在松散装置下方设置有碎料回收装置(3)。2. The cigarette block spiral conveying remoisture loosening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a debris recovery device (3) is arranged below the loosening device. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,在中心滚筒(26)底部设置有接料盘(25),在接料盘(25)下方接有碎料收集装置(22),碎料收集装置通过外接的风管(48)与位于出料口的碎料回收装置(3)连接。3. The cigarette block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, a material receiving tray (25) is arranged at the bottom of the central drum (26), and a crushed material is connected under the material receiving tray (25). A material collection device (22), the debris collection device is connected to the debris recovery device (3) at the discharge port through an external air duct (48). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,在螺旋式回潮装置(1)顶部靠近出料口一侧设置有顶部清洗装置(13),在出料口外位于网带上方设置有网带吹干装置(14),在网带驱动主轴(16)下方设置有网带清洁刷(18),在重锤张紧装置(20)后端位于网带下垂段一侧设置有输送带清洗装置(21)。4. A cigarette block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a top cleaning device (13) is provided on the top of the spiral dampening device (1) close to the discharge port, A mesh belt drying device (14) is installed outside the mouth above the mesh belt, and a mesh belt cleaning brush (18) is installed below the mesh belt drive shaft (16). One side of the section is provided with a conveyor belt cleaning device (21). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,在进料口设置有进料高度检测装置(29)。5. The cigarette block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a feeding height detection device (29) is arranged at the feeding port. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,中心滚筒(26)和回风罩(11)通过动密封装置(10)连接。6. The cigarette block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the central drum (26) and the return air hood (11) are connected by a dynamic sealing device (10). 7.根据权利要求1或2或3或4或5或6所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,在隔热维护装置(32)侧面开设有维护门(31)。7. A cigarette block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that a maintenance door (31) is opened on the side of the heat insulation maintenance device (32). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,所述的松散装置(2)由安装于机架上的安装底板(33)、安装于安装底板上的辅助压料装置(34)、连接于安装底板上的调节杆(39)、安装于安装底板(33)上的与减速电机(35)输出端联接的耙料轴(36)、连接耙料轴(36)和辅助压料装置(34)的同步传动装置(37)、罩在同步传动装置(37)外的带轮罩(38)组成。8. The cigarette block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the loosening device (2) consists of a mounting base plate (33) mounted on the frame, a mounting base plate (33) mounted on the mounting base plate Auxiliary pressing device (34), adjusting rod (39) connected to the installation base plate, rake shaft (36) connected to the output end of the geared motor (35) installed on the installation base plate (33), connecting rake shaft (36) and the synchronous transmission (37) of auxiliary pressing device (34), cover the belt wheel cover (38) outside synchronous transmission (37) and form. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,所述的恒温湿热风系统(4)包括通过管路顺序连接的风机(40)、散热器(41)和风道(43)、在散热器上还连接有管柜(42);回潮处理时,恒温湿热风系统(4)提供的热风温度为50~100℃,湿度为50%~100%;烟块到达出料口时,温度提升到40℃~50℃,水分增加2%~5%。9. A tobacco block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the constant temperature humid hot air system (4) includes a fan (40) and a radiator (41) sequentially connected by pipelines And the air duct (43), and the pipe cabinet (42) is also connected to the radiator; during the moisture regain treatment, the temperature of the hot air provided by the constant temperature humid hot air system (4) is 50~100°C, and the humidity is 50%~100%; the smoke block When it reaches the discharge port, the temperature rises to 40°C~50°C, and the moisture increases by 2%~5%. 10.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种烟块螺旋输送回潮松散机,其特征在于,所述的碎料回收装置(3)包括料仓(49)、位于料仓底部的由减速电机(44)驱动的十字门(45)、位于料仓顶部的滤网(46)和负压风机(47)。10. A cigarette block spiral conveying dampening loosening machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the crushed material recovery device (3) includes a silo (49), a geared motor located at the bottom of the silo (44) driven cross door (45), filter screen (46) and negative pressure fan (47) positioned at the top of the silo.
CN2011200954384U 2011-04-02 2011-04-02 Tobacco block helical conveying, remoistening and loosening machine Expired - Lifetime CN201995563U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102166037A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-31 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 Tobacco block spiral conveying and moisture regaining loosening machine
CN104738152A (en) * 2015-04-05 2015-07-01 上虞市五叶食品机械有限公司 Tower type reverse gradient cross flow energy-saving drying device and process and tremella drying method
US9427018B2 (en) 2012-10-16 2016-08-30 Souza Cruz, S.A. Equipment for tobacco treatment or another bulk material sensitive to mechanical stress
CN107183104A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-22 长春市衡宇机械制造有限公司 A kind of high efficient full automatic semi-dried noodle production line

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102166037A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-31 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 Tobacco block spiral conveying and moisture regaining loosening machine
US9427018B2 (en) 2012-10-16 2016-08-30 Souza Cruz, S.A. Equipment for tobacco treatment or another bulk material sensitive to mechanical stress
CN104738152A (en) * 2015-04-05 2015-07-01 上虞市五叶食品机械有限公司 Tower type reverse gradient cross flow energy-saving drying device and process and tremella drying method
CN107183104A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-22 长春市衡宇机械制造有限公司 A kind of high efficient full automatic semi-dried noodle production line

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