CN201994687U - 采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的ups电源 - Google Patents
采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的ups电源 Download PDFInfo
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- CN201994687U CN201994687U CN2010205553906U CN201020555390U CN201994687U CN 201994687 U CN201994687 U CN 201994687U CN 2010205553906 U CN2010205553906 U CN 2010205553906U CN 201020555390 U CN201020555390 U CN 201020555390U CN 201994687 U CN201994687 U CN 201994687U
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- battery
- iron phosphate
- lithium iron
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- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound 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[Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005955 Ferric phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) phosphate Chemical compound 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[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源，包括UPS电源壳体，位于壳体内部的电压转换控制板以及磷酸铁锂电池组，电压转换控制模块包括滤波器、稳压器、逆变器，其中，交流电通过一级滤波器滤波、稳压器输出后，再通过二级滤波器滤波与负载相接，磷酸铁锂电池组通过充电器与一级滤波器相接进行充电，并通过逆变器与稳压器输出端相接；磷酸铁锂电池组包括保护板以及单体电池和均衡模块。无污染；可持续大电流放电，完全能够满足大电流冲击的要求；重量轻，可很方便的移动；安全性可靠，磷酸铁锂电池具有耐高压、高温的特性，均衡模块的充电均衡功能及保护板的单体保护功能，使得储能电池能始终处于一个安全的电压平台上。
Description
采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种新型的UPS电源，采用磷酸铁锂电池作为储能电池，输出波形为纯正弦波，可供应感性和容性负载使用。此外，还是一种带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源。
背景技术
[0002] UPS是一种含有储能装置，以逆变器为主要组成部分的恒压、恒频的不间断电源。 随着信息化社会的来临，UPS广泛地应用于从信息采集、传送、处理、储存到应用的各个环节，其重要性是随着信息应用重要性的日益提高而增加的。而蓄电池是UPS系统中的一个重要组成部分，它的优劣直接关系到整个UPS系统的可靠程度。而现有市场上绝大部分UPS 电源的蓄电池是以铅酸电池为主，有开放型液体铅酸电池以及阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池（免维护电池）。铅酸蓄电池因其优越的耐过充能力、良好的安全性、较低的价格和可以接受的浮充使用寿命，可以作为电源电池的首选，不过铅酸电池也有其固有的缺点，如从电池原材料到成品电池制造、废电池处理这些过程中都对环境有重大的污染，电池重量比能量、体积比能量较低；以及倍率放电能力不足，电性能受环境温度影响较大等。因此，开发研制一种既能具有铅酸电池优势，又能克服其弊端的替代品是业内亟待解决的技术问题。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足，提供了一种采用磷酸铁锂电池作为储能电池，带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源。
[0004] 本实用新型的技术方案为：一种采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源，包括UPS电源壳体，位于壳体内部的电压转换控制板以及磷酸铁锂电池组，所述的电压转换控制模块包括滤波器、稳压器、逆变器，其中，交流电通过一级滤波器滤波、稳压器输出后，再通过二级滤波器滤波与负载相接，磷酸铁锂电池组通过充电器与一级滤波器相接进行充电，并通过逆变器与稳压器输出端相接；所述的磷酸铁锂电池组包括保护板以及单体电池和均衡模块。
[0005] 优选的是：所述的负载为感性负载或者容性负载。
[0006] 优选的是：所述的单体电池串联后并联，每个并联单体电池设置有一个均衡模块。
[0007] 优选的是：所述的保护板包括单体过充、过放保护模块，过流保护模块，短路保护模块、温度保护模块。
[0008] 本实用新型的有益效果为：本实用新型采用磷酸铁锂电池为储能电池，为绿色环保的材料，不存在对环境的污染问题；可持续大电流放电，尤其是在满负载的情况下，完全能够满足大电流冲击的要求；重量轻，磷酸铁锂电池的重量约为铅酸电池的1/3，可很方便的移动；安全性可靠，磷酸铁锂电池一来本身就具有耐高压、高温的特性，再加上均衡模块的充电均衡功能及保护板的单体保护功能，使得储能电池能始终处于一个安全的电压平台上。所述的UPS电源有500VA、1000VA和2000VA三种型号。附图说明
[0009] 图1为本实用新型的工作示意图
[0010] 图2为本实用新型磷酸铁锂电池组的原理框图
具体实施方式
[0011] 下面结合附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式：
[0012] 如图1所示，描述本发明的实施方式。
[0013] 一种采用磷酸铁锂电池作为储能电池，带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源，输出波形为纯正弦波，与感性或容性负载相接。当市电正常时，市电电源经滤波器滤除高频谐波杂讯后，一路由充电器件对电池组充电，保持电池于满电位，另一路经UPS稳压器，再经滤波器送至用户使用；当市电出现异常或断电时，由电池迅速供电给逆变器，再经滤波器持续送至用户设备使用，保证供电连续性。
[0014] 如图2所示，以1000VA的UPS电源为例，描述本发明磷酸铁锂电池组的实施方式。
[0015] UPS电源主要包括壳体、位于壳体内部的电压转换控制板以及磷酸铁锂电池组、保护板、均衡模块等部分
[0016] 1、磷酸铁锂电池组
[0017] 本UPS电源采用磷酸铁锂的锂离子电池作为储能单元，储能电池共有16节单体 IOAh圆柱电池组成，4并4串，形成一组12V40AH电池组。
[0018] 2、保护板
[0019] 保护板功能主要包括单体过充、单体过放保护及整组过流及短路保护等。常用功能如下：
[0020] a、单体过充保护。电池组在充电过程中，任意一节电池达到3. 90V时，保护板启动，停止对整组电池的充电。使得高电压电池不再持续升压。同时报警灯与报警警报同时启动。
[0021] b、单体过放保护。电池组在放电过程中，任意一节电池达到2. IOV时，保护板启动，停止对整组电池的放电，同时报警灯与报警警报同时启动。
[0022] C、持续工作电流：80A。保护板能够承受80A电流的持续放电。
[0023] d、过流保护值：160A。储能电池组在放电时，因线路异常导致电流突然增大，当电流达到160A时，保护板启动，停止对整组电池的放电。
[0024] e、短路保护。储能电池组在使用时，如果正负极出现短路，保护板启动，关闭输出， 保护电池组不受损坏。
[0025] f、温度保护（可选）。当电池组在充放电过程中，电池温度达到65°C时，保护板启动，电池组停止工作。
[0026] 如客户对保护板有特殊要求，我们将根据客户的要求定制保护板。
[0027] 3、均衡模块
[0028] 充电均衡方案采用模块均衡来实现，每一个电池都带有一个均衡模块。该种方式主要是根据单体电压超出设定值来进行均衡的。它可以使电池组的单体电压在充电结束时达到同一个电压平台。[0029] 均衡模块开启电压：3. 60V
[0030] 均衡电流：170mA
[0031] UPS电源在接通交流电后，自动对储能电池充电。当单体电池电压达到3. 6V时，该电池对应的均衡模块开启，并已170mA的电流对该电池放电，抑制该节电池的电压快速上升。在对单体电池进行小电流放电均衡的过程中，不影响对其他电池的充电。到最后就能使所有的单体电池都处于同一个电压平台。
[0032] 4、电压转换控制板
[0033] a、电压逆变：电网停电时，电池开始逆变成AC220V为负载提供不间断电力，电网送电时设备停止逆变，同时自动切换至电网。
[0034] b、三段式充电：即先恒流(4A)充电，再恒压(14. 6V)充电，最后浮充(14. 6V)充电 (浮充：电池充满电后，自动变为小电流充电）。
[0035] C、保护功能：
[0036] (1)欠压保护（保护使用电池的寿命）：当使用电池整组电压降到10. 5V时，蜂鸣器报警，自动停机。
[0037] (2)过压保护：当检测到电池组整组电压达到15. 6V时，过压系统自动关闭主回路。
[0038] (3)过载保护：当检测到负载功率大于额定功率的5%时，过载延时保护自动停机。
[0039] (4)过热保护：当检测到电池温度超过65°C，系统立即关机。
[0040] (5)内置保险丝，可保证内部出现异常导致电流突然增大时迅速切断主回路，有效保护内部元器件及电池不受损坏。
[0041] (6)工作指示灯及报警的控制。主控板根据电池的电压情况，判断电池的工作状态，并准确指示。
[0042] (7)防漏电功能：当UPS与市电断开，并且自身开关关闭的情况下，控制板消耗电流小于1mA。
Claims (3)
1. 一种采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源，包括UPS电源壳体，位于壳体内部的电压转换控制板以及磷酸铁锂电池组，其特征在于：所述的电压转换控制模块包括滤波器、稳压器、逆变器，其中，交流电通过一级滤波器滤波、稳压器，再通过二级滤波器滤波与负载相接，磷酸铁锂电池组通过充电器与一级滤波器相接，并通过逆变器与稳压器输出端相接；所述的磷酸铁锂电池组包括保护板以及与保护板相接的单体电池和均衡模块。
2.如权利要求1所述的采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源，其特征在于：所述的负载为感性负载或者容性负载。
3.如权利要求1所述的采用磷酸铁锂电池并带有均衡充电功能的UPS电源，其特征在于：所述的单体电池串联后并联，每个并联单体电池设置有一个均衡模块。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103434935A (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 锂电池供电和无线通讯的吊具系统 |
| CN105634110A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛安然物联网科技有限公司 | 一种远程在线式工业ups监测系统 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103434935A (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 锂电池供电和无线通讯的吊具系统 |
| CN103434935B (zh) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-04-22 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 锂电池供电和无线通讯的吊具系统 |
| CN105634110A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛安然物联网科技有限公司 | 一种远程在线式工业ups监测系统 |
| CN105634110B (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-12-11 | 青岛安然物联网科技有限公司 | 一种远程在线式工业ups监测系统 |
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